2023职称英语考试理工试题完形填空训练

职称英语考试理工试题完形填空训练2023职称英语考试理工试题完形填空训练2023Why IndiaNeeds ItsDying VulturesThe vultures in questionl maylook uglyand threatening,but thesudden sharp1in threespecies of Indias vulturesis producingalarm rather than2celebration,and itpresents theworld witha newkind ofenviroental

2.The dramaticdeclinein vulturenumbers iscausing widespreaddisruption・to peopleliving in the sameareas asthe3It isalsocausing seriouspublic healthproblems4the Indiansub-continent.3While4their reputationand appearancemay beunpleasantto manyIndians,vultures have5played avery importantrole inkeeping townsand villagesallover Indiaclean.It is6theyfeed ondead cows.In India,cows aresacred animalsandare7left in the open6when theydie in their thousandsuponLhousands5every year.The disappearance of the vultures has8anexplosion inthe numbers of wild dogs feeding on the remainsof thesedead animals.There arefears thatrabies may9as aresult.And thisterrifyingdisease mayultimately affecthumans inthe region,sincewild dogsare itsmain carriers.Rabies couldalso spreadtoother animalspecies,causing aneven greaterproblemin the

10.The needfor actionis11,so anemergencyproject has been launchedto12a solutiontothis seriousvulture problem.Scientists aretrying toidentifythe diseasecausing thebirds deathsand,ifpossible,develop acure.词汇1vulture/vlt-/n.物种，种类species/spi-iz/n.disruption/ds破坏，毁坏狂犬症rp-n/n.rabies/rebiz/n.最终地rultimately/*ltmtl/adv.maturity/m t成熟期注释j-rt/n.

1.讨论中的秀鹰（问题）Thevultureinquestionin意为“讨论中的，考虑中的”question

2.rather than而不是例Your proposalis positive你的提议是积极的，而不是消极的）（ratherthannegative.

3.印度次大陆the Indiansub-continent

4.while虽然例While hehas publishedmany papers,虽然他发表了多篇论文，他还是很谦虚）（he ismodest.

5.成千上万的thousands uponthousands

6.intheopen在户外,在野外

7.as aresult结果练习

1.A declineB riseC teethD eyes

2.A benefitB debateC problemD solution

3.A plantsB birdsC humansD cows

4.A overB withC throughD across

5.A sometimesB longC suddenlyD hardly

6.A whoB whenC becauseD where

7.A traditionallyB occasionallyC possiblyDfinally

8.A camefrom Badjusted toC resultedfrom Dledto

9.A dropB increaseC disappearD change

10.A futureB pastC villagesD mountains

11.A recentB urgentC frequentD rare

12.A neglectB useC removeD find

13.A curesB arrivalsC deathsD journeys

14.A alongB onC inD by

15.A takeB adoptC consumeD waste答案与题解通篇文章都在表达濒临灭种对印度环境的负面影l.A响,而且文章的标题中的也提供了线索“dying vultures”符合上下文的意思，是答案与上下文的意思相反decline rise和是的特点，但文章并未sharp teethsharp eyes提及

2.C濒临,给环境带来问题上一句的“alarm ratherthan提供理解题的线索，濒临—对我们是一种警告，celebration^而不是一件值得庆贺的事选是适宜的至于和文章并未涉problem debatesolution,及

3.B—数量的减少对当地居民是一种灾难此外，对谁也是一种灾难呢引出的对象是谁呢？这个对象不会是as humans,或答案是plants cowsbirds作者原来的用词一定是

4.D acrossthe Indiansub-整个印度次大陆，不可能是continent overthe Indian在印度次大陆上空,sub-continent withthe Indiansub-与印度次大陆一起或continent throughthe Indian穿越印度次大陆subcontinent本段前面的句子描绘了—在保护该地区的环境上作用很

5.B大，所以不会是时有时无地起作用，或突然地sometimes起作用，或几乎不起作用只有选长suddenly hardlylong期以来一直起作用才符合上下文的、意思为什么会起保护环境的作用呢本段的下半段说

6.C出了其中的原因牛在印度被视为神物，死后露尸户外，任其腐烂—以食牛的尸体为生，同时也去除了污染，保护了城镇和乡村的环境这些句子讲的是原因，所以选择是对的because文章说每年有成千上万头牛死亡并露尸城镇和乡村既

7.A然是这样，就不会是偶然或可能或occasionally possibly最终露尸在城镇和乡村露尸户外是印度的传统，所finally以是答案traditionally本段第一句表达的是因果关系

8.D Thedisappearanceof是因，thevulturesan explosioninthenumbersofwilddogs是果四个feedingontheremainsof thesedead animals选项中只有导致）能表达这种因果关系，所以（led toled to是答案野狗是狂犬病菌的主要携带者，野狗大量的出现当然会

9.B增加狂犬病扩散的危险性，而不是相反所以选是正increase确的，而是的反义词，不会是答案或drop increasechange都脱离了上下文的意思，所以不是答案disappear狂犬病从野狗传到人身上已经非常可怕，假如再传到

10.A其他动物身上问题就更严重了四个选项中，选构成词future组（在将来）符合上下文的意思inthef iiture从后面的“

11.B anemergency projecthasbeenlaunched（启动了应急工程）”可以推断出要选的形容词是（紧urgent迫的）启动应急工程是为了找到一个解决的方法

12.D neglecta或显然不符solution,use a solution removeasolution合上下文的意思是答案find在四个选项中，明显不适宜有

14.D along,on,in by到（某事物）的程度”的意思”...the threespeciesof的意思是“三vultures haddeclined byover90per cent”种秀鹰的数量减少了以上”90%“花费或用多少时间”英语的常用的表达法是

15.A选是正确的其他三个“take...days/months,etc.take选项都不适宜。