中考英语阅读理解题型详析及真题演练

中考英语阅读理解题型详析及真题演练关于中考英语阅读理解相关内容的相识1,中考英语阅读理解考的是什么？阅读理解实力2,阅读理解实力指什么？视读实力，理解实力和对所读材料的评价实力综合起来就是阅读实力3,中考阅读理解实力测试的主要要求

（1）读材料的主旨和大意，以及用以说明主旨和大意的事实和细微环节

（2）既理解具体的事实，也理解抽象的概念

（3）既理解字面的意思，也理解深层次的含义，包括作者的看法，意图等

（4）既理解某句，某段的含义，也理解全篇的逻辑关系，并据此进行推理和推断

（5）既能依据所供应的信息去理解，也能结合中学生应有的常识去理解4,阅读实力考查在中考试卷中的体现

（1）以阅读理解题为主；

（2）四篇材料的题材，体裁二，中考阅读理解题型概述从问题设置上可以将中考阅读理解题总结为四种类型三，中考英语阅读理解题题型分析及实例讲练1,直举型（查找事实，细微环节（单个或多个＞）这类题目主要包括|事实识别，有关计算，识|图，排列顺序|等一般地，这类题目可以直接从短文中找到可用的信息这些问题一般都涉及到文章的“5W”,即who（人物）,when（时间）,where（地点），what（事务）,why（缘由）,how（方式）等题目设计大多直截了当只要通读全文，留意文中所述的重要事实或细微环节，就可以做出正确解答以图表材料命制的题目更是如此在表现形式上常采纳下列句式According to the passage,who/when/where/what/why/how,statementsWhich of the followingisNOT TRUEAccording to the passage,all of the followingarc trueEXCEPT..••,because.例

1.The firsttrain toMF MFS SMFleaves Leedsat toseven.London on a Saturdaydep0645072507400854091009451030c1015arr09080945101411121219121214561312dep-depart arr二arriveCF:cheap fareMF=Monday oFridayS=Saturday onlyc=change atDocicasler

6162636465.....

2.The nine ten trainruns onlyon

3.The trainsat sixforty-five and arrive inLondon beforeten o9clock.

4.There aretrains toLondon everyMonday morning.

5.The ten thirty train ona Saturday isa veryone.【分析】解答图表题，要细致阅读表格中的内容，尤其是有关表格的说明表格类阅读材料一般都直观地表达出所要传递的信息、考生只要能看懂各个项目的意义，即可找出所设问题的答案这类材料一般不涉及难度太大的题目，只是在航班，列车等时刻表等材料中，常常出现利用动身时刻Departure和到达时亥Arrival来计算路途中所需的时间等题目

1.a quartero这由表格中的第一个时间0545可知

2.Saturdayso Theninetentrain就是指的是九点特别的火车，从表格中找到0910,往上可以查到CF和S,依据下面的图示可知S指的就是星期六,即Saturdays

3.seven twenty-five在表格中，我们可明显看到首发的两班车到达分别时间是0908和0945都是在0十点钟前到达目的地，而第三班车则是在1014这一时间到达的

4.fouro从表格中不难找到含有MF字符的三趟火车，再加上0945从LEEDS动身的那一班正好是四趟其余两趟只有星期天才发车

2.A

3.B

4.B

5.D通读全文，我们知道短文的大意是别人听到我们声音的方式及我们自己听到的方式是不同的四周的空气将我们说话时发出的声波传送到外耳由于声音是从头的内部发出来的，我们自己的头骨也受到声波的振动，并直接将声波传送到内耳里这也就是说，我们自己是从外部和内部两处同时听到声音的而别人则不然，他们只是从外部接收到我们发出的声波依据短文供应的以上信息，不难看出，这篇短文的主旨是“自己和别人听到自己声音的方式是不同的所以答案为D四，中考英语阅读理解答题技巧及步骤1,跳读（略读，有选择地读）读标题，插图，主题句，题干等，把握文章的体裁，题材,话题等2,扫读（快速地，完全地阅读）对文章信息精确定位，锁定重要信息，如把握大意，段意，弄清人物，时间，地点，数字等之间的关系3,选读（对准题目，有选择性地细读）确定中心思想及标题；了解用以阐述中心思想的事实及细微环节；对作者的示意或隐含思想进行推断，推理，引中；依据上下文推想词义★加快阅读速度技巧扩大视距要以意群为单位，留意对整句话的理解，扩大凝视空间带问题阅读先阅读短文后面的题目，做到心中有数，带着目的去阅读，以提高阅读实效五，真题操练（2011河南中考）四，阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题AWhen myson,Mark,was inthethirdgrade,he savedall his pocket money for overthree monthsto buy holidaypresents.The thirdSaturday inDecember Marksaid hehad madehis listand hadtwentydollars inhis pocket.I drovehim toa nearbysupermarket.Mark pickedup ahand basketand wentin whileI wailedandwatched inthe car.It tookMark over45minutes tochoose hispresents.Finally hecame to thecheckout counter（交款处）and reachedinto hispocket forhis money.It wasnot there!There wasahole inhispocket,but nomoney.Mark stoodthere holdinghis basket,tears fallingdown hisface.Then asurprising thinghappened.A womancame upto Markand tookhim inher arms.“You wouldhelpmea lot ifyou letme payfor you,〃said thewoman.would bethe mostwonderful giftyou couldgiveme.I onlyask thatone dayyou willpass iton.When yougrow up,I wouldlike youto findsomeoneyou canhelp.When youhelp others,I knowyou willfeel asgood aboutit asI dono.〃Mark tookthe money,dried histears andran backtothecheckout counteras fastas hecould.That yearwe allenjoyed ourgifts almostas muchas Mm-k enjoyedgiving themto us.I wouldlike tosay z，thank youto that very kindwoman,and tellher thatfour yearslater,Mark wenthouse tohouse collectingblankets（毯子）and clothesfor thehomeless peopleinthe fire.And Iwant topromise herthat Markwill neverforget to keep passingiton.依据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内）

46.When didthestoryprobably happenA.On ChristmasDay.B.Before ChristmasDay.C.On NewYear sDay.D.After NewYear sDay.

47.When theygot tothe supermarket,Mark wentinA.withthe writer B.byhimself C.withthewoman D.withhis friends

48.What happenedto MarkinthesupermarketA.His giftswere stolen.B.He brokehisbasket.C.He losthis money.D.He losthisway.

49.Why didthe writerwant tosay thankyou〃tothewomanA.Because shebought Marka nicepresent.C.Because shecollected clothesfor thehomeless.D Because she taughtMark tohelp peoplein need.B.Becauseshealways paidmoneyforothers.）

50.What sthe besttitle forthis passageA.A bigsupermarket B.A kindwomanC.A happyfamily D.A wonderfulgiftEveryone hasgot twopersonalities（性格）一the one that isshown tothe worldandthe otherthat is secret andreal.You dont show your secret personality whenyou,re awakebecauseyou cancontrol yourself,but whenyou reasleep,your sleepingposition showsthe realyou.In anormalnight,of course,you oftenchange yoursleeping positions.The importantposition thatbestshows yoursecret personalityistheonethatyou go to sleep.If yougotosleep on your back,you rea veryopen person.You normallytrust peopleand youareeasily influencedby newideas.You dont liketo makepeople unhappy,so younever expressyourreal feelings.You requite shyand you aren,tveryconfident.If yousleep on your stomach,you area personwho likesto keepsecrets.You worryalotandyou realways easilybecoming sad.You neverwant tochange yourideas,but youare satisfiedwithyour lifethewayit is.You usuallylive fortoday notfor tomorrow.If yousleep on curled up（蜷缩），youareprobablyavery nervousperson.You havea lowopinionof yourselfand oftenprotect yourselffrom beinghurt,so youare verydefensive.You,re shyandyou don,t usuallylike meetingpeople.You liketobeonyourown.If yousleep onyour side,you haveusually gota well-balanced（平衡的）personality.You knowyourstrengths andweaknesses.You reusually careful.You havea confidentpersonality.You sometimesfeelworried,but youdon,t oftenget unhappy.You alwayssay whatyou think,even ifit makespeopleangry.依据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内stomach

51.You mayfind thepassage inD.onher sideA.a sciencemagazine B.a guidebook C.asports newspaperD.a storybookC.on herback

52.When doesthe sleepingposition bestshowyoursecretpersonality

54.What doestheworddefensive〃mean inthe passageA.In thedaytime.B.At thebeginning ofA.易怒的B.攻击性的C.外向的sleep.C.At night.D.D.有戒心的During thedeep sleep.

55.What doesthepassagetell us

53.Tina hardlytells hersecrets toher friends.She probablygoes tosleepA Sleepingonyourside isthe bestway B.Changing positionsof.sleeping.will causesleeping problems.A.oncurledup Bon her.C.Sleeping positionsshow peoplessecretpersonalities.D.Enoughsleep makespeople lookbetter andhealthier.CArticles WantedSchool Life▲Articles shouldbe typewritten打E|1的and doublespaced,using onlyone sideofthepage.▲Your name,year ofbirth,school nameand Englishteacher,home addressand e-mail addressmust be included.▲For photos,place theinformation onthe backof eachenvelope:PLEASE DON%FOLD.▲Please keepcopies ofyour text,pictures orphotos.▲The sentenceMUST BEWRITTEN withyour nameon eachwork,〃I promisethe abovework iscompletelyoriginal原仓U的.〃▲If yourarticle ischosen,you willreceive acopy ofSchool Lifeandaspecial gift.SEND ITALL SUMMER!For moreinformation,please contact联系us!Tel:02921361160292674363E-mail:Mail:SchoolLife.Box5252,Sydney,NSW200依据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入提前括号内

56.All theinformation aboutthewritermust beincluded excepthis/her.A.school nameB.e-mail addressC.year ofbirthD.telephone number

57.What isrequired for the articleswanted accordingtothepassageA.They mustbe fullycreated bythe writersthemselves,mustbetypedB.Theyin singlespace andon bothsides.C.They mustbe providedwith photosand descriptions.D.They mustbesent withthe copiesof textsand pictures.

58.Accordingtothepassage,you cansend yourarticlesC.ailA.within3weeks B.ail summertheyear roundD.duringthewhole term

59.How manyways canyou findinthepassage tocontact School LifeA.

1.B.

2.C.

3.D.

4.

60.Who doyou thinkwill writearticles forSchoolLifeA.Students whoare interestedin writing.B.Teachers wholove writingand takingphotos.C.Parents whowish theirkids tobe popularwriters.D.Readers whohad ahappy timein theirchildhood.You knowyou havetoreadbetween the lines“to getthe mostoutofanything.T wantto tellyousomething importantduring yourreading.You shouldnt marka bookwhich isnt yours.61If youthink ituseful tomark books,youwill havetobuythem.There aretwo waysin whichone canown abook.The payingfirst is to getthe rightbyfor it,just asyou payfor clothesand furniture.But you have madefull ownershipcomes onlywhenit a part ofyourself.62There arethree kindsof bookowners.The firsthas allthe bestsellers-unread anduntouched.The secondhas a great manybooks.63The thirdhas afew dog-eared翻折的books,which aremarkedfrom frontto back.Why ismarking abook necessaryFirst,it keepsyou awake.In thesecond place,reading isthinking.64The markedbook isusually thethought-through book.Finally,writing helpsyou rememberthe thoughtsyou had,orthethoughts thewriter expressed.If readingistolearn anythingmore thanpassing time,it mustbe active.The bookyou readforpleasure canbe readinastate ofrelaxation,and nothingis lost.But foragreatbook,richin ideas,reading mustbe active.

65.You shouldcomeupwith anunderstandingof whatyouhaveread.依据材料内容，将A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整，正确，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上A.You cant letyour eyesmove acrossthelines.B.But mostof themareas cleanastheday theywere bought.C.And thinkingcan expressitself inwords,spoken orwritten.D.People wholend youbooksexpect youtokeepthem clean.E.The bestway tomake yourselfapartof itis bywriting init.。