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模拟演练102023上海名校高中自主招生英语
一、语法从、、、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC D
1.the convenienceof digitalpayment manysenior citizensstarted to use smartphones.A.To enjoy9C.To haveenjoyed
2.It have been Tomthat parkedthe carhere,as heis theonly onewith acar.A.may B.can C.must D.should
3.The hospitalhas recentlyobtained newmedical equipment,more patientsto betreated.A.being allowedB.allowing C.having allowedD.allowed
4.Currently,about35,000works inover300rooms in the Louvre,and itwould take a lifetimeto see everything.A.were displayingB.are displayingC.were beingdisplayed D.are beingdisplayed
5.Yesterday Ibroke myfavourite watch,and nowI haveto getit.A.repaired B.repairing C.repair D.to repair
6.They haventdecided whenfor Shanghai.A.to beleaving B.to leaveC.leaving D.leave
7.Their usewas limitedby laws,the firstof datesback to the fourteenthcentury.A.where B.which C.that D.when
8.Those whoworked whole-heartedly withoutshould bepraised.A.concern B.conscience C.carelessness D.conceal
9.As anew onlinelanguage,emojis have been helpingpeople expresstheir viewsin amore way.A.vivid B.obvious C.curious D.shallow
1.11hate itwhen shecalls meat work——Im alwaystoo busyto aconversation withher.A.carry onB.break intoC.turn downD.cut off
11..Your supportis important to ourwork.you cando helps.A.However B.Whoever C.Whatever D.Wherever
12.You cantborrow booksfrom theschool libraryyou getyour studentcard.A.before B.if C.while D.as
13.With the governments aid,those bythe earthquakehave movedto the new settlements.A.affect B.affecting C.affected D.were affected
14.Mozaifs birthplaceand thehouse hecomposed“The MagicFlute”are bothmuseums now.A.where B.when C.there D.which
15.By theside of the playgroundof ourschool,which wasbuilt in2012with thesupport of a generousbusinessman.A.there standingthe new library B.does thenew librarystandC.thenewlibrary standsD.stands thenewlibrary
二、词汇填空Direction:Complete the following passageby usingthe wordsin thebox.Each wordcan onlybe usedonce.Notethat thereis oneword more than youneed.The Kingand the Royal TreesA-handsome B.helplessly C.asleep D.observed E.remove F.freezinglyG.damage H.content I.awe J.pick K.providedThe Kinghad afrightful dream.He dreamtthat whileriding his horse throughtheRoyalForest,the southwindcalled:Mind thefalling tees!Mind thefalling trees!,9Though the trees werebeautiful andwaved gentlyinthe wind,the Kingwas in
1.He turnedhishorse and dashedout of the forest.The nextmorning the King orderedhis peopleto cut down all the treesin thekingdom.We do not wantthetrees tofall downand hurtour children/9he reasoned.We will2the forestand growvegetablesinstead.The peopleliked the Kings idea,for nowthey hadtheir3of thefinest woodin theforest tobuildhouses andfurniture.And therest of the trees were soldat4prices toneighboring kingdoms.Once allof the treeswerecutdown,the Kingfelt5—and relieved.But thepeople weregloomy.They missedthetrees,which had6work fbrloggers andcarpenters,and homesfor birds.Although theysadly missedtheir work,they missedthe birdsmost of all.Soon afterthetreeswere gone,a drysouth windbegan toblow.It blewday afterday.The vegetablecrops（蜷缩）began towither anddie.People huddled7in theirhouses watchingthe winduproot theirgardens andscatterthe deadplants acrossthe land.The Kingwas worried.He calledfbr hishorseandrode throughthe fieldsto inspectthe8There wereno moretrees tobreak thefury of the wind.As thewind blewfaster,it sweptwithered plantsand soilpasttheKing,who9dumbly ashis kingdomblew northward.Lost inclouds ofdust anddrifting sand,fatigue overcametheKing.Nodding10in the（马鞍）saddle heheard thesouth windcall:Mind thefalling trees!Mind thefalling tees!”
三、完形填空Last spring,I wasfortunate to be chosento participatein anexchange studyprogram.In myapplication letter,I wascareful to1how muchI wantedtoseeFrance;evidently,my excitementreallycame throughin mywords.Once Iknew thatI wasgoing,all Icould thinkabout was the fiinof foreigntraveland allsorts ofnew and2friends.While travellingwas inspiringand meetingpeople was3,nothing about my termin France waswhat Iexpected.The momentI arrivedin Paris,I was4by anice Frenchcouple whowould becomemy hostparents.My entireexperience wasjoyous andexiting5I receivedsome shockingnews frommy（协调人）；program coordinator there hadbeen adeath inhost parentsextended family.They hadto traveloutsideFrance forseveral weeks.That afternoon,I hadto6out ofone familyshouse and intoanother.The exchangecoordinator toldme Tdhave a7this timeand askedwhether Icould shareabedroom with an Englishspeaker.To avoidthe8to speakmy nativelanguage,I askednot tobe9with anEnglish-speaking roommate.When Igot tomy newroom,I10myself tomynew roommatePaolo,a Brazilian,the sameage asI,whom Iwas surprisedto findplaying one of my favorite CDs!In justa fewhours,we knewwed begood friendsfor therest of the
11.I leftFrance withmany12,so whenpeople askme whatmyfavoritepart of the tripwas,they arealways13to hearme talkaboutmyBrazilian friendPaolo and the scoresof theweekdaysin class,weeknights onthe town,and weekends14France weenjoyed together.The mostvaluablelesson Igained from the studyinginFrancewasnt justto respectthe Frenchpeople15to respectallpeople,for yournext bestfriend couldbe justa continentaway.I wouldrecommend anexchange programtoA.discuss B・express C.announce D・argueA.stubborn B.anxious C.universal D.interestingA.boring B.upsetting C.exciting D.promisingA.sponsored B・witnessed C・greeted D.supported
5.A.untilanyone whowants toexperience foreigncultures andgain meaningfulfriendships.
6.A.move B.travel C.walk D.rushB.when C.since D.while
7.A.housekeeper B・leader C・roommate D.colleague
8.A.pleasure B・appreciation C・temptation D.decision
9.A.fixed B.fitted C.involved D.placed
10.A.added B・introduced C・devoted D.adapted
11.A.term B.week C.month D.vacation
12.A.presents B・suitcases C.stories D・dreams
13.A.surprised B-disturbed C.embarrassed D.concerned
14.A.analyzing B.exploring C.describing D.investigating
15.A.and B.but C.or D.so
四、阅读理解AParents cancut thechances of their childrengetting fatsimply bykeeping themlonger attable.Just threeextraminutes ata family mealtime couldhelp avoidchild fatness.Research foundthat thereasons mightlie incommunicationand theimportance ofa scheduledmealtime.Dr.Barbara Fiese said,“Children,whose familieshave a20-minute mealover fourtimes aweek,weigh lessthankids wholeave thetable after15to17minutes.Over time,those extraminutes permeal addup andbecomereally powerful.Researchers studied200family mealtimes,testing theinfluences ofmealtime behaviorof familieswithchildren inprimary school.They foundthat families,who saidthat sharedmealtimes werean importantpart offamilylife andhad specialmeaning fbrthem,were lesslikely tohave fatchildren.Similarly,families,who talkedmoretogether andcommunicated morepositively during the meal,were morelikely tohave healthy-weightchildren.Teaching familieshow tomake the most offamily mealtimeswas awise idea.Dr.Fiese said,“This issomethingwe cantarget andteach.She added.“Its alsoimportanttorecognize theincreasing differencesoffamilies andtheir sometimescomplex livingschedules thatmay challengetheir abilitiesto planahead andset sometime to communicatewith eachother.”Families inpoorer USneighborhoods faceda lotof problems,including poorchances ofgetting healthyfood.But evenso,regular highquality familymealtimes madea differenceto thechildrens weight.Dr.Fiesesaid,Three tofour extraminutes permeal will make ahealthy weightmore possible.^^
1.How longis reasonablefor afamilymealtimeaccording tothe textA.About10minutes.B.About15minutes.C.About17minutes.D.About20minutes.
2.What doesthe authorwant totell usin Paragraph3A.The result ofastudy.B・Different eatinghabits.C.Causes ofchild fatness.D.The importanceof normaleating.
3.What is the advantageofalonger familymealtimeA.Children canenjoy theirmeals better.B・Children canhave agood restwhile eating.C.Children cancommunicate moreduringthetime.D.Children canhave moretimetochoose whatthey like.
4.What can be thebest titleofthetextA.Mealtime TalkHelps LoseWeight.B・Poorer FamiliesHave ThinnerKids.C.Healthy FoodMakes NormalWeight.D.Longer FamilyMealtime HelpChild Fatness.BThe tornadoesthat recentlyhit theU.S.are someofthe most destructiveand deadlyin history.The deathinKentucky,the hardeststricken state,reached80on Monday,with dozensstill notincluded.The scaleofdestruction andtiming ofthe tornadoesso latein the year-most tornadoeshappen in the springand summer-isleading todiscussion about how climate change mayhave affectedthis deadlydisaster.（气象学家），“In my40years asa meteorologistthis wasoneofthemostshocking weatherevents Iveeverexperienced,“says JeffMasters,at YaleClimate Connections.Watching thesestorms on Friday night,mythought wasJis noseason safe9Extreme tornadoesin December.That wasmind blowingto me.”（复杂Unlike heatwaves andfloods,the connectionbetween awarming worldand tornadoesis complex的）and uncertain.Scientists haveseveral ideasabouthowtornado behaviormay change.Tornadoes inDecemberare possible.But itremains to be seenwhether climatechange willstrengthen orincrease thefrequency（频率）of tornadoes.According toNOAAs data,there hasbeen arecorded increasein thenumber ofobserved tornadoessince1950,which expertsbelieve islargely becauseof bettertechnology such as Dopplerradar.Theres beennoobserved increasein thefrequency ofmajor tornadoesover time.For example,59ofthemost seriousF5tornadoesin theU.S.have happenedsince
1950.But ifthe stormthat destroyedKentucky turnsout tohavebeen an F5,it一will havebeen the first since2013bringing toan endthe longestrecorded periodso far.However,given thegeneral influenceof globalwarming onthe atmosphere,it makessense thatit shouldbehaving an effect on tornadoes tooJ saysVictor Gensini,an extremeweather expertat NorthernIllinois University.Rather thanasking:Did climatechange causethis tornado\its betterto operateunder thethought thatclimatechange didplay arole Jhe says.While thescience on climatechangeand tornadoesisnt clear,meteorologists arepredicting conditionsbenefitingtornadoes willcontinue thismonth.To behonest,Im worriedabout therest oftheyear.I dontthinkwere outofthewoods yet.Gensini says.
5..What isone differencebetween therecent tornadoesandtheones inthe pastA.They causedno deaths.B.They happenedin December.C.They hitonly Kentucky.D.They caughtpeople unprepared.
6.What can be inferredin paragraph3A.Waves andfloods oftenfollow tornadoes.B.There is an agreementon howtornadoes maychange.C.Climate change willmake tornadoes themost deadlydisaster.D.Scientists areunsure abouthow climatechange influencestornadoes.
7.Which ofthe followingstatement mayVictor Gensiniagree withA.The tornadoeshave nothingto dowith climatewarming.B.The scienceonclimatechange isadvancing veryquickly.C.The climatechange mostlikely hasaneffectontornadoes.D.The climatechangewillmaketornadoesmuch lessfrequent.
8.What doesthe underlinedphrase outofthewoods“mean inthe lastparagraphA.Out ofdate.B.Out oforder.C・Out ofdanger.D.Out ofcontrol.Over thelast25years,British societyhas changeda greatdeal.In someways,however,very littlehaschanged.Ideas aboutsocial classwhether aperson isworking-class ormiddle-class areone areain whichchangeshavebeenextremely slow.In the past,the working-class tendedto bepaid lessthan middle-class people,suchasteachers anddoctors.As a resultofthis andalso ofthe factthat workers,jobs weregenerally much less secure,distinct differences inlife-styles andattitudes cameinto existence.The typicalworking manwould collecthis wagesonFridayeveningand thengive themto hiswife,leaving alittle fordrinking orbetting.The typeof whata middle-class mandid withhis moneywas perhapsnearer thetruth.He wasand stillislikely totakealonger-term view.Not onlydid heregard buyinga houseto providehim andhis familywithsecurity.Only invery fewcases didworkers have the opportunityortheeducation andtraining tomake suchlong-term plans.Nowadays,much haschanged.In alarge numberof casesfactory workersearn asmuch.Social securityandlaws havemade itless necessarythan beforeto worryabout“tomorrow”.Working-class peopleseem slowlytobe自卑感losing thefeeling ofinferiority theyhad inthepast.In factthere hasbeenagrowing tendencyinthepastfew yearsfor the middle-classes tofeel slightlyashamed oftheir position.The changesin bothlife-styles andattitudes areprobably mosteasily seenamong youngerpeople.Theygenerally tendto sharevery similartastes inmusic andclothes.They spendtheir moneyenjoying themselves,andsave forholidays orlonger-term planswhen necessary.There seems tobemuchlessdifference thanin previousgenerations.Nevertheless,we stillhave awide gapbetween thewell-paid andthe low-paid.As longas thisgapexists,there willalways bea possibilitythat newproblems willappear betweendifferent groups.
9.Which ofthe followingis seenasthemain causeof classdifferencesinthe pastA.Life styleand occupation.B.Attitude andincome.C.Income andjob security.D.Job securityand hobbies.
10.The writerseemstosuggest that.A.the descriptionof middle-class waysof spendingmoney isquite realB.working-class waysof spendingthe weekendremain thesameC.working-class drinkinghabits differfromthepastD.middle-class attitudestowards theirpositions havechanged greatly
11.According tothe passage,what wasthe typicalfeature ofthe middle-class inthe pastA.They hadto savemoney fbrsecurity.B.They couldntmake long-term plans.C.They couldmake asmuch moneyas theydo now.D.They didnthavethesense ofinferiority.
12.Working-class peoplessense ofsecurity hasincreased asaresultof all the followingfactors EXCEPTthat.A.they areprovided withsocial securityB・they canget muchincomeC.better jobsare availablefor allof themD.thegovernmentoffers legalprotection
13.Which ofthefollowingstatements isincorrectA.Changes areslowly takingplace inall aspectsoftheBritish society.B.The differencebetween working-class andmiddle-class youngpeople isnarrowing.C.The gapin incomebetween thetwo classeswill stillremain.D.Middle-class peoplemay sometimesfeel alittle inferior.
五、阅读七选五Directions:Read thefollowing textand choosethemostsuitable headingfrom A-F foreach paragraph.There isoneextra headingwhich youdonotneed.一（自由女神像），（摩天大楼），New Yorkthe Statueof Libertythe skyscrapersthe beautifulshops（文化的）on FifthAvenue andthe manytheaters onBroadway.This isAmericas culturalcapital.It isalso herbiggestcity,withapopulation ofnearly8million.In the summer itis hot,hot,hot andinthewinter itcanbeverycold.Still thereare hundredsof thingsto doand seealltheyear round.2_Manhattan isthe real center ofthe city.When peoplesay“New YorkCityjthey usuallymean Manhattan.Most ofthe interestingshops,buildings andmuseums arehere.In addition,Manhattan isthe sceneof New Yorksbusy nightlife.In1605thefirstEuropeans cameto Manhattanfrom Holland.They boughtthe islandfrom theNativeAmericans fbra fewglass necklacesworth about$26today.3Wall streetin Manhattanisthefinancial heartoftheUSA.It isalso themost importantbanking centerin theworld.It isa streetof skyscrapers.^These arehigh buildings,which Americansinvented,and builtfaster andhigherthan anyoneelse._4_Like everybig city,New Yorkhas itsown trafficsystem.Traffic jamscanbeterrible.Its usuallyquickest togoby subway.The New York subwayis easy touseand quitecheap.The subwaygoes toalmost everycomer ofManhattan.But itis notsafe totake thesubway lateat nightbecause insome placesyou couldget robbed.NewYork busesare alsoeasy touse.You seemore ifyou goby bus.There aremorethan30,000taxis inNewYork.They areeasytosee,because theyare brightyellow andcarry largeTAXI signs.Taxis donot gooutside thecity.However,they willgo tothe airports.In additiontothe taxi fare,people givethetaxidriver atip of15percent ofthefare5s value._5_（绿洲）（混凝土）Central Parkisabeautiful greenoasis inthemiddleof NewYorks concretedesert.It issurprisingly big,with lakesand woods,as wellas organizedrecreation areas.New Yorkerslove Central Park,and theyuse itallthetime.In thewinter,they goice-skating,andinthesummerroller-skating.They playball,ridehorses andhave picnics.They gobicycling andboating.There iseven achildrens zoo,with wildbirds andanimals.A-The FinancialCenter ofUSAB.American biggestcities andculture centerC.The TrafficFacilities of New YorkD・Manhattan,realcenterofNewYork CityE.NewYork——An InternationalCityF.CentralPark-A Placeof Recreationfor theNew Yorkers。
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