英语四六级写作重点句型总结

英语四六级写作重点句型总结作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型

1.ItShe hadsaid whatit wasnecessary tosay.强调句型

2.It is not whorules usthat isimportant,but howhe rulesus.抽象名词或抽象名词（形容词）

3.AII++itself very+He was all gentlenessto her.利用词汇重复表示强调

4.和结构，这里,

27.be it everneveijso let it be everneverso beit中的是古英语假设语气的遗留形式，现代英语则使用be letit beevero和都表示同一意思，都表示so neverso veryBeiteverso humbleletit beeverso humble,home ishome.不定式和不+定语从词结构，这种结构中的

28.the last+he last“last意思是用于否定性推论可译为最不大可能的「最不the leastlikely,合适的，由原意的最后一个……变成最不可能……的一个He isthe lastman to accept abride.句型，这个句型的意思是如此……，以致于......，但在

29.so...that...翻译成汉语时，许多情况下，并不是一定要译成如此……以致于……”,而是变通表达其含义He ranso fastthat nobodycould catchhim up.原级形容词（副词）结构，这是将不同性质加以比较,

30.more+than+其中的有■的意思more ratherIt is more than probablethat hewill fall.+动词”结构,这种结构表示动词的程度，可译为异常

31.more than「岂止，十二分地”等This morethan satisfiedme....的副词用法,译为非常，很等类似还有

32.good andnice and...等,均表示程fine andlovely andbright andrare andbig and度The applesare goodand ripe.结构这个匕应译为“而且……”，表示对它前面

33.and that”nd that”z陈述部分的语气加强，代表前面的整个陈述部分that”Return toyour work,and thatat once.结构,这个结构译为既……又……”，起相关连接的作

34.at once...and用，相当于…”“both…andThe novelis atonce pleasingand instructive.结构，这个结构的意思是在那一点上（方面），可译为

35.in that...因为类似的结构还有；in this...,The budgetis unrealisticin thatit disregards increased costs.结构，这个结构中

36.the namenotwithstanding“notwithstanding”是介词，这个介词可以置前，可以置后，比如也可写成起让步状语的作用notwithstanding the name”Some peoplethink of the storagebattery as a sortof condenserwhereelectricity isstored.But thisis anentirely wrongconception,thenamenotwithstanding.和结构「表示不见得每个......都

37.Every...not All...not”Every...not”是……”；表示”不见得所有……都是……”的意思All…not”Every manis notpolite,and allare notborn gentlemen.结构,此结构可译为与其……不如不

38.may as well not…as”One mayas wellnot knowa thingat allas knowit butimperfectly.结构，此结构表示只须消……就能……”的意思

39.“haveonlyt…d”We haveonly toturn tothat extraordinarydiscovery madebyEdison to see thesignificance of it.句型

40.not no...unless...No increasein outputcan beexpected unlessa newassembly lineisinstalled.

41.better...than.Better mylife shouldbe endedby theirhate,than thathated lifeshouldbe prolongedto livewithout yourlove.是一个非常常用的插入语意思是“好象”可以说”等

42.as itwere”Apiece ofiron neara magnet,though apparentlyseparate from it,feels,as itwere,the threadsof this attachment.复杂结构，在下面例句中，由于的定语从句过长，把谓语

43.anyone must提到定语从句之前realizeThough faithand confidenceare surelymore orlass foreignto mynature,I do not infrequentlyfind myselflooking to them to be able,diligent,candid,and evenhonest.Plainly enough,that istoo largeanorder,as anyonemust realizewho reflectsupon themanner inwhichthey reachpublic office..「为”不能……，正如不能……\

44.“not…any morethan.One cannotlearn tosketch andexpress himselfgraphically onlybyreading aboutit anymorethanone canlearn toswim whilestandingby thepool.是的省略形式,是由

45.By that as it may Letitbethatas itmay引起的另外一种假设结构，意思是虽然如此，尽管这样be”It issaid that the nervepoison isthe moreprimitive of the two,thatthe blood poison is,so to speak,a newproduct froman improvedformula.Be thatasitmay,the nervepoison doesits businesswithman farmore quicklythan thebloodpoison.是一个由引起的主调结构不完整的短句结为即将……”

46.if at all if”即使……”等I cansee onlywith greatdifficulty,if atalL由引起的句型容易产生复杂的句子结构.

47.thereThere have been openedup to the vastand excellentscience,inwhich mywork isthe beginning,ways andmeans bywhich othermindsmore accuratethan winewill exploreits remotecorners.结构这是一个常见结构，译时很多情况下应变

48.range from...to...通处理，不能完全依靠辞典上的释义Computer applicationsrange froman assemblyline completelyrunby computerstoachildren toyresponding toremote signals.”结构

49.the way…I alwaysthought shewasacommon-sense personwho discussedthingsthe waythey oughtto bediscussed.复杂宾补结构

50.In recentyears,the developmentof sensitiveand accuratemeasuringequipment hasmade itpossible to measure theacuity ofhearingof anyindividual atdifferent frequencies.某些分隔结构

51.）动词短语相关部分被分隔（当1make useof,take noticeof,pay,等动词短语变成被动语态时）attention toUseis madeof solarenergy inheating houses.）双重定语引起的分隔2But there is ofculture anotherview,in which not solelythe scientificpassion,the sheerdesire tosee thingsas theyare,natural andproperin anintelligent being,appears asthe groundofit.是一个句型，多译为某人正在做......时，突

52.to bedoing...when...然……在简单的句子中容易看出，一旦句子变得复杂一些，可能就不太o容易识别这种句型She saidshe anda friendhad goneout todinner thatnight,andwere walkinghome togetherat about10oclock,when a very big,very tallman,accosted themand demandedtheir purses.句型

53.“too…to”A crimeisacrime acrime.

5.somethingmuchof^nnothinglittleof相当于,表示程度在疑问句或条件从something ofto someextent句中，则为可译为有点略微等「译为毫无”，全无anything0fl much译为大有可译为算不上”「称不上，可译of Jnotmuch oflittle of为几乎无译为有点像，略似“something likeTheysay that he hadno universityeducation,but heseems to besomething of a scholar.同格名词修饰是指前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物「以及它前

6.f of面的名词构一个形容词短语，以修饰后面的那个名词如her oldsharper,可译为她那骗子般的父亲ofafatherThen Iremembered howoften I,too,had beenindifferent tothegrandeur ofeach day,too preoccupiedwith pettyand sometimesevenmean concernsto respondtothesplendor ofit all.句型

54.so much that...But hedeveloped graduallyaverymusical English.He learntto writesentencesthat fallaway on the earwith amisty languorand itdelightedhim so muchthat he couldnever haveenough ofit.引导状语从句有时并不好译，不能一看到从句就考虑译

55.“when”when为当……的时候，它还有许多种译法Anything isbetter thannot towrite clearly.There isnothing tobesaid againstlucidity,and againstsimplicity onlythe possibilityofdryness.This isa riskthat iswell worthtaking whenyou reflecthowmuch betterit istobebold thanto weara curlywig.有时可否定前面,有时可否定本身,往往出

56.not...because...,because现歧义应根据上下文面判定In1600the earthwas not the centeroftheuniverse becausethemajority thensupposed itwas;nor,because shehad morereaders,was Ellawheeler Wilcoxa betterpoet thanFather Hopkins.是一个普通的句型，但在同一个句子里有两处

57.so...that,such...that使用它却比较少见The truthis,that inone pointof view,this matterof nationalliteraturehas come to such a passwith us,that insome sensewemust turnbullies,else theday islost,or superiorityso farbeyond us,that wecan hardlysay itwill everbe ours.」结构这个结构的意思是“通过（做）……”，但翻译

58.“by doing实践中不能拘泥于这种释义，不少情况下需要灵活变通The hippos,by depositingdung inthe water,fed thefish thatsupportthe storksthat destroythe raretrees.下面例句为一倒装句，主语很长，而且又含有非常复杂的句型这是

59.以形容词作表语的倒装，翻译实践中多把倒装部分译到最前面No lessobvious isthe factthere aregreat numbersof peoplesoconstituted orso broughtup thatthey cannotget somuchpleasure outof processesand experiencesresulting in a poorerlifeless fullof meaning.I cannot sayof myselfwhat Johnsonsaid ofPope:He neverpasseda faultunamended byindifference,nor quittedit bydespair.I donotwrite as I do;I writeasIcan.英语的一个习惯用法是当否定谓语时，实际上是否

61.thinkbelieve定其后面的宾语从句否定就落在宾语从句上这样宾语从句就变成了双重否定，译时可以按双重否定译，也可按肯定来译It isa valuablework.I donot thinkanyone writesso wellthat hecannotlearn muchfromit.中的不定式也有否定意味

62.to havenot...as tosee...He hadnotthegood breedingtoseethat simplicityandnaturalness arethe truestmarks ofdistinction.意为突然想到，

63.It occurredto sb.that…It dawnedon……突然想起”等从句是想起的内容sb.thatI rememberonce beingon abus andlooking ata stranger.Hesuddenly lookedback atme-i.e.our eyesmet.My instinctivereactionwas toavert mygaze.It occurredtomethat ifI hadcontinuedto maintaineye contact,I wouldhavebeenrude andaggressive.常常被译为由此可

64.It followsthat...=It happensasaresult...见，因此「从前，可以推断”等等It followsthatthehousewife willalso expecttobeable tohavemore leisurein herlife withoutlowering herstandard ofliving.Italso followsthat humandomestic servantswill havecompletelyceased toexist.,意思是”也不过如此而已”可根据上下

65.thats allthere isto it”文视情况处理If Imtouched,Fm touched-thafs allthereisto it是一句型,译为有可能

66.The chancesare that...0The chancesare youwill neverattempt thatspeed withpoetry orwantto racethough somepassages infiction overwhich youwishto linger.引起宾语的宾语补足语，或在被动语态中引起主语

67.Feel,see,leave补足语的某些惯用句型，有时和这两个词的被动式不大好译遇see feel到这种情况应挖掘其深层含义，不要拘泥于表面形式The educationoftheyoung isseen tobe ofprimary importance.某止匕以

68.no,nowhere,never,not...bout,not…any,nothing but,等否定词语引出的一些结构hardly,scarcely,seldomI nevergo pastthe theatrebut Ithink ofhis lastperformance.某些用

69.choice between,to knowbetter,whether or,should have或等表示从两种做法中选取一种更好的做法avoided donebetterThen weare facedwith achoice betweenusing technologytoprovide andfulfil needswhich havehitherto beenregarded asunnecessaryor,ontheother hand,using technologyto reducethenumber ofhours ofwork whicha manmust doin orderto earnagiven standardof libing.某些省略情况，应清单确认省略的内容

70.The countryhad grownrich,its commercewas large,and wealthdidits naturalwork inmaking lifesofter andmore worldly,commerce indeprovincializing theminds ofthose engagedin it..修饰成分（包括定语、定语从句、同位语从句等）多而长71Across thecourt fromthe Manhattanapartment thatI haveoccupiedfor thepast fewyears isa dogthat oftenhurls insultsintothe darkness,a fewof whichmy dogrefuses toaccept andmakes atartreply.一些外位语，所谓外位修饰，指从句子结构和内容上不起主要信息表

72.达功能的部分其作用是从语气和连接上下文等方面进行补充在翻译成汉语时，往往可独立成句，外形上不保留修饰的痕迹Of course,nobody washurt thistime,because wehad allbeen todinner,none ofus beingnovices exceptingHastings;and hehavingbeen informedby theminister atthe timethatheinvitedhim thatin deferencetotheEnglish customthe hadnot providedanydinner.Those pigsof girlseat somuch.

7.as...as...canmaybeIt isas plainas plaincan be.

8.It is inwith...as inwithItisinlife asinajourney.相等于，就像，几乎如；实际上，其实,实在

9.as goodas...The merchantas goodas promisedthe orphanboy,thathewouldadopt him.和11可译

10.”many aswelL.as might as well...as manyas well…as”为“与其……，不如……，更好”「以这样做……为宜”，如同……,也可以......等等表示不可能的事，可译为犹mightaswell...as如……，可与……一样荒唐与其那样不如这样的好等等1One mayaswellnot knowa thingatallas knowit imperfectly.的译法使……成为……,把……当作

11.to make...ofI willmake ascientist ofmy son.+不定式”,.+不定式,・・不定式

12.oo・・・notnevertoo・・”too.not+She istoo angrytospeak.和

13.onlynot all,but,never too...to doso tooready apt+to dz结构中，不定式也没有否定意义，凡是『等字后，not,but+too...to不定式都失去了否定意义,在结构中，不定式也too readyapt+to do没有否定意义You knowbut tooyell tohold yourtongue.句型

14.no more...than...A homewithout loveisnomore ahome thana bodywithout asoulis aman.和.”结构,

16.Nothing ismore...than Nothing is so...as/Nothing is和都具有最高级比较的意思,more...than Nothingis so...as Nothing可换用I no,nobody,nowhere,little,few,hardly,等等,可译为没有……比……更为，像……再没scarcely“日II if有,取……寺JNothing ismore preciousthan time.”结构”意为

17.“cannot…too…Jeannot…too…Itisimpossible to或者，即无论怎样……也不算过分可换用overdo...Jnot hardly,等,可换用「等“scarcely”too enoughsufficient”You cannotbe toocareful.否定结构，在否定词后面的具有

18.+but but,whichnot,who,等等否定意义，构成前后的双重否定可译成没有……not,that not不是或……都……”等Nothingisso badbut itmight havebeen worse.否定结构，在否定词「「「

19.+until till”no notnever little,few,等的后边所接用的多数情况下译为直到……才……，seldom until/till,要……才……，把否定译为肯定Nobody knowswhat he can dotill hehas tried.和结构,这两个结构和否定

20.not so...but notsucha...but+but的结构差不多,不同之点是这两个结构中的是含有意味的“but that...not连续词，表示程度可译为还没有……到不能做……的程度”,并不是……不……，无论怎样……也不是不能……等He isnotsosick buthecancometoschool.疑问词结构，这个结构表示过去的意外的事，意为

22.who knowsbut that...who couldshould...but构是反问形式，一般意译为多半，亦未可知等等，有时也可直译Who knowsbut thathe maygo祈使句和祈使句结构，祈使句表示,,祈使名

23.+and+or+and+or表示，if...not…youo名词结构，在这个结构中，名词等于状语从句，或表示条件,或

24.+and表示时间A word,and hewould losehis temper.结构,这里的的意思是（也是如此）

25.as...,so...sinthe sameway此结构表明两个概念在程度上和关系上相似As rusteats iron,so careeats theheart.“结构和，意思是“果真有

26.”if any/if any”“if ever”,表示加强语气与此类似的还有（如有不同的话,如if anything果稍有区别），n（至少）“if aday=at least,There islittle,if any,hope.。