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L M324,LM324A,LM224,LM2902,LM2902V,NC V2902Single SupplyQuad0p era tionalA mplifiersTheLM324series arelow-cost,quad operationalamplifiers withtrueON Semiconductordifferential inputs.They haveseveral distinctadvantages overstandardoperational amplifiertypes in single supplyapplications.The quadamplifiercan operateat supply voltages aslow as
3.0V oras highas32V withquiescentcurrents aboutone-fifth ofthose associatedwith theMCI741on aperamplifier basis.The common mode inputrange includesthe negativePDIP-14supply,thereby eliminatingthe necessityfor externalbiasing componentsin N SUFFIXmany applications.The outputvoltage rangealso includesthe negativepower CASE646supplyvoltage.•Short CircuitedProtected Outputs•True DifferentialInput Stage•Single SupplyOperation:
3.0V to32V LM224,LM324,LM324ASO-14•Low Input Bias Currents:100nA MaximumLM324AD SUFFIX14•Four AmplifiersPer PackageCASE751A1•Internally Compensated•Common ModeRange Extendsto NegativeSupply•Industry StandardPinoutsTSSOP-14•ESD Clampson theInputs IncreaseRuggedness withoutAffectingDTB SUFFIXDeviceOperation CASE948G℃MAXIMUM RATINGSTA=+25,unless otherwisenoted.LM224LM2902,LM324,PIN CONNECTIONSLM2902VLM324ARating SymbolUnitPower Supply VoltagesVdcVccSingle SupplySplit32±1626±13Vcc,VEESupplies±32Input DifferentialVoltage VIDR±26VdcRange Note1VICR-
0.3to32VdcInput CommonMode-
0.3to26Voltage RangeOutputShort Circuittsc ContinuousDurationJunctionTemperature Tj150℃Top ViewStorageTemperature-65to+150℃TstgRangeORDERING INFORMATION℃See detailedordering andshipping informationin thepackageOperating AmbientTAdimensionssection onpage9of thisdata sheet.Temperature RangeLM224-25to+85LM324,324A0to+70DEVICE MARKINGINFORMATIONLM2902-40to+105See generalmarking informationin thedevice markingsectionon page10of thisdata sheet.LM2902V,NCV2902-40to+
1251.Split PowerSupplies.MARKING DIAGRAMSPDIP-14NSUFFIX14141414八人八人八人入八人人人人人具八人具八入A人八人八人八人入CASE646LM324AN LMx24N LM2902N LM2902VNO AWLYYWWO AWLYYWWO AWLYYWWO AWLYYWWV V V V VVV1SO-14D SUFFIX114141414H R R R R R R H R R H RRRH RHRH HRHRRRRR RLM324AD LMx24D LM2902D LM2902VDAWLYWW AWLYWWAWLYWW AWLYWWH H H H H H H H H H H H H HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHCASE751ATSSOP-14DTB SUFFIX14141414RRRRR RRRRR RRRRR RRRRRRRRRRRRR2902Vx24324A2902AWYWQmimAWYW oAWYWAWYWmim oomnnCASE948Gx=2or3A=Assembly LocationWL=Wafer LotYY,Y=YearWW,W=Work Week*This markingdiagram alsoapplies toNCV
2902.PACKAGE DIMENSIONSPDIP-14N SUFFIXCASE646-06ISSUE MNOTES:L DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y
14.5M19822CONTROLLING DIMENSION:INCH.a DIMENSIONL TOCENTER OFLEADS WHENFORMEDPARALLEL4DIMENSION BDOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH.5ROUNDED CORNERSOPTIONALINCHESDIM MIN MAX MAXMILLIMETERSAQ715Q770ia161880MINB Q240Q260610660C Q145Q185a69469D Q015Q021Q38Q53P QOIOQ070L
021.78G Q100BSC254BSCH Q052Q095L32241J Q008Q015Q20Q38K Q115Q135292a43L Q290Q
3107.
377.87M—10-—10-X Q015Q039Q38LOIQ13Q005SO-14D SUFFIXCASE751A-03ISSUE FNOTES:*1-A-rFrfFT
1.DIMENSIONING ANDTOLERANCING PERANSI►Y
14.5H19822CONTROLLING DIMENSION:MIIJ.IMETEKfrfTH a DIMENSIONS AAND BOONOT INCLUDEMOLDPROTRUSION.-14MAXIMUM MOLDPROTRUSION Q150006PERSIDE1485DIMENSION DDOES NOTINCLUDE DAMBARPROTRUSION.ALLOWABLE DAMBAR PROTRUSIONSHALL BEQ1270005TOTAL INEXCESS OFTHED DIMENSION AT MAXIMUMMATERIALCONDITION.DIM MINMAX MINMAXMILLIMETERS INCHESA855875Q337Q344B a804000150Q157C
1.
351.75QOl Q068D Q35Q49Q014Q019P Q
401.25Q016QQ19■*—D14PL KG
1.27BSC Q050BSCPLANE J Q19Q250008a009SEATING令Q25Q010©1B©A0K Q10Q25QOOl a009M0-7-0-7-P580620Q228a244R Q25Q50QOIO a019PACKAGE DIMENSIONSPUBLICATIONORDERING INFORMATIONLiteratureFulfillment:TSSOP-14Literature DistributionCenter forON SemiconductorDTBSUFFIXP.O.Box5163,Denver,Colorado80217USAPhone:303-675-2175or800-344-3860loll FreeUSA/Canada CASE948G-01Fax:303-675-2176or800-344-3867loll FreeUSA/Canada ISSUEOEmail:N.American TechnicalSupport:800-282-9855Toll FreeUSA/Canada NOTES:JAPAN:ON Semiconductor,Japan CustomerFocus Center4-32-
11.DIMENSIONINGANDTOLERANCINGPERANSIY145M1982Nishi-Gotanda,Shinagawa-ku,Tokyo,Japan141-00312CONTROLLING DIMENSION:MILUMETER.Phone:81-3-5740-2700aDIMENSIONA DOES NOTINCLUDEMOLD FLASHEmail:PROTRUSIONS ORGATE BURRSMOLDFLASHOR GATEBURRSSH.ULN0T EXCEEDQ15ON SemiconductorWebsite:0006PER SIDE4DIMENSIONBDOESNOTINCLUDEINTERLEADFLASHFor additionalinformation,please contactyour localORPROTRUSION.INTERLEAD FLASHORSales Representative.PROTRUSION SHALLNOT EXCEED0250010PER SIDE5DIMENSION KDOESNOTINCLLDE DAMBARPROTRUSIOX ALLOWABLEDAMBARPROTRUSIONSHALLBEQ080003TOTAL INEXCESS OFTHEK DIMENSIONAT MAXIMUMMATERIAL CONDITION6TERMINAL NUMBERSARE SHOWNFOR REFERENCEONLY.
7.DIMENSIONAAND BARETO BEDETERMINED ATDATUMPLANE-W-MILLIMETERS INCHESDIMMINMAXMIN MAXA490a10Q193Q200R
4.30450Q169Q177C—
1.20—QQ17I Q05Q150002Q006F Q50Q75Q020Q030G065BSC Q026BSCH Q50Q60Q0201024JQ09Q200001Q008JI Q09Q16Q004Q006mu KQ19Q300007a012KI Q19Q25Q0070010q Q100004L640BSC Q252BSCM o-8—0-8—-T-I SEATING1PLANEON Semiconductorand Jare registeredtrademarks ofSemiconductor ComponentsIndustries,LLC SCILLC.SCILLC reservesthe rightto makechangeswithout furthernotice toany productsherein.SCILLC makesno warranty,representation orguarantee regardingthe suitabilityof itsproducts for any particularpurpose,nor doesSCILLC assumeanyliability arising out ofthe applicationor useof anyproduct orcircuit,andspecifically disclaimsany andallliability,includingwithout limitationspecial,consequential orincidental damages.Typical“parameters whichmay beprovided inSCILLC datasheets and/or specificationscan anddovary indifferent applicationsand actualperformance mayvary overtime.All operatingparameters,including“Typicals mustbe validatedfor eachcustomerapplication bycustomers technicalexperts.SCILLC doesnot conveyany licenseunder itspatent rightsnor therights ofothers.SCILLC productsare notdesigned,intended,or authorizedfor useas componentsin systemsintended forsurgical implantinto thebody,or otherapplications intendedto supportorsustain life,or forany otherapplication inwhich thefailure ofthe SCILLCproduct couldcreate asituation wherepersonal injury or deathmay occur.Should Buyerpurchaseor useSCILLC productsforanysuch unintended or unauthorizedapplication,Buyer shallindemnify andhold SCILLCand itsofficers,employees,subsidiaries,affiliates,and distributorsharmless againstall claims,costs,damages,and expenses,and reasonableattorney feesarisingoutof,directly orindirectly,any claimof personalinjuryordeath associatedwith suchunintendedorunauthorized use,even ifsuch claimalleges thatSCILLC wasnegligentregarding thedesign ormanufacture ofthe part.SCILLC isan EqualOpportunity/Affirmative ActionEmployer.℃ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICSVcc=
5.0V,VEE=Gnd,TA=25,unless otherwisenoted.LM224LM324A LM324LM2902LM2902V/NCV2902Min Max Min Max Min TypMaxMin MaxMin MaxTyp Typ Typ TypCharacteristicsSymbol UnitmVVioInput Offset VoltageV=
5.0Vto30V26V forccLM2902,V,VICR=0V toVcc-
1.7VV=
1.4V R=OQo ST=25℃ATA=Thigh Note
25.
03.
07.
07.
07.0T=Tio Note
27.
05.
09.01013A W
7.
05.
09.01010—
2.0—
2.0—
2.0—
2.0—
2.0Average TemperatureAVIQ/AT
7.
07.
0307.
07.
07.0MV/℃Coefficient ofInputOffset、Voltage A~Thigh tOTiowNotes2and
43.
0305.
0305.
0505.
0505.050nAInput OffsetCurrent ho—————10075150200200Dx=Thigh tOT|QWNote2Average TemperatureAlio/AT1010300101010pA/℃Coefficient ofInput OffsetCurrentA=Thigh toTiowNotes2and4—-90-150—-45-100—-90-250—-90-250—-90-250nAl|BInput BiasCurrent-300-200-500-500-500TA=Thigh toTlow Note2Input CommonMode VV|CRVoltage RangeNote3V=30Vcc26V forLM2902,VT=+25℃AGx=Thigh tOTlow Note
2028.
3028.
3028.
3024.
3024.30—280—280—280—240—24—————VDifferential Input Voltage V|DR Vcc Vcc VccVccVcc—————RangeLarge SignalOpen LoopAVOL V/mVVoltage GainR=
2.0kQ,5010025100251002510025100LV cc=15V forLarge VQSwingTA=Thigh toTiow Note25151515152—————cs-120-120-120-120-120dBChannel Separation10——————————kHzf20kHz,InputReferencedCMR70856570657050705070dB一一一一一Common ModeRejection,Rs10k£2PSR6510065100651005010050100dBPower SupplyRejection—一———℃℃
2.LM224:T|=-25,Thigh=+850W℃℃LM324/LM324A:T|=0,Thigh=+700W℃℃LM2902:T|=-40,T=+1050W high℃℃LM2902VNCV2902:T|=-40,T=+1250W highNCV2902is qualifiedfor automotiveuse.
3.The inputcommon mode voltage oreither inputsignal voltageshould notbe allowedto gonegative bymore than
0.33The upper end of thecommon modevoltage range is Vcc-
1.7V
4.Guaranteed bydesign.℃ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICSVcc=
5.0V,VEE=Gnd,TA=25,unless otherwisenoted.LM224LM324A LM324LM2902LM2902V/NCV2902Min MaxMin MaxMinMaxMinMaxMin MaxTypTypTypTyp TypCharacteristicsSymbol UnitOutput Voltage-VVoHHigh LimitTA=Thigh toT|OW Note
53.
33.
53.
33.
53.
33.
53.
33.
53.
33.5V c=
5.0V R=C L
2.0kQ,T=25℃A2626262222V=30Vcc26V forLM2902,V,RL=
2.0kC27282728272823242324V=30Vcc26V forLM2902,V,R=10kQL—————OutputVoltage-Low
5.
0205.
0205.
0205.
01005.0100mVVOLLimit,V=
5.0V%=10cckC,A=Thigh tOT|NoteOW5Output SourceCurrent mAlo+V|=+
1.0vDV=15VCC20402040204020402040T=25℃A10201020102010201020Gx=Thigh tOTlowNote5一一—一—Output SinkCurrent VIDmAIo-=-
1.0V10201020一—一102010201020V=15VccT=25℃ATA二Tmgh toTiow Note——
5.
08.
05.
08.
05.
08.
05.
08.
05.
08.05pAVID=-
1.0V125012501250V=200mVoT=25℃A40604060406040604060mAIscOutput ShortCircuit to一一—一一Ground Note6Power SupplyCurrent IccmA1-A=Thigh tOT|OWNote
53.
01.
43.
03.
03.
03.0V=30Vcc26V forLM2902,V,—————————Vo=0V RL=»
1.
20.
71.
21.
21.
21.2V=
5.0VccVQ=0V RL=co℃℃
5.LM224T|ow=-25,Thigh=+85℃℃LM324/LM324A:T|=0,Thigh=+700W℃℃LM2902:T|=-40,T=+1050W high℃℃LM2902VNCV2902:T|=-40,T=+1250W highNCV2902is qualifiedfor automotiveuse.
6.The inputcommon modevoltage oreither inputsignal voltageshould notbe allowedto gonegative bymore than
0.3V TheupperendofthecommonmodevoltagerangeisVcc-
1.7Viuoo!iuasuo//:dquMoqs linoJiQjo iipnoj-auouieuBeia jinojigaAi}e}uasajda^【ajnBij一sindujZZO
33.O6sjBgifduiy3ndmunoj o;uomujOQoseigCIRCUIT DESCRIPTIONTheLM324series ismade usingfour internallycompensated,collectors ofQ20and Q
18.Another featureof thisinput stageistwo-stage operationalamplifiers.The first stage ofeach thatthe inputcommonmoderange caninclude thenegativeconsists ofdifferentialinputdevices Q20and Q18with inputsupply orground,insinglesupply operation,without saturatingbuffertransistors Q21and Q17and the differential to single eitherthe inputdevices orthedifferentialtosingle-endedended converterQ3and Q
4.The firststage performsnot onlyconverter.The secondstage consistsof astandard currentthefirststagegain functionbut alsoperforms thelevel shiftingsource loadamplifier stage.and transconductancereduction functions.By reducingthe Eachamplifier isbiased froman internal-voltage regulatortransconductance,a smallercompensation capacitoronly
5.0which hasa lowtemperature coefficientthus givingeachpF canbe employed,thus savingchip area.The amplifiergood temperaturecharacteristics aswell asexcellenttransconductance reductionis accomplishedby splittingthe powersupply rejection.CCmaxFigure
3.一叶弓0CCmaxOO0O_LooL5V toVgg omaxoooSingle SupplySplit Supplies
5.0H$/DIVFigure
2.Large Signal Voltage FollowerResponseaRL120100」坦2O80D§60Il40C z
20001.010100LOk10k100k
1.0M-20土VQ/VEB POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGESV£FREQUENCY HzFigure
4.InputVoltageRange Figure
5.Open LoopFrequencyddA山bnvh山f FREQUENCYkHz t,UME ysFigure
6.Large-Signal FrequencyResponseFigure
7.Small-SignalVoltageFollowerPulse ResponseNoninverting一一V POWERSUPPLY VOLTAGEVVPOWERSUPPLYVOLTAGE VcocoFigure
8.Power SupplyCurrent versusFigure
9.InputBiasCurrent versusPower SupplyVoltagePowerSupplyVoltageon92461Oooo002o0000omil8sonHHuFigure
10.Voltage ReferenceFigure
11.Wien BridgeOscillatorHysteresisRIVOH-VLRI+R2oFigure
12.High ImpedanceDifferential AmplifierFigure
13.Comparator withHysteresis100k-AAAr兀邛》100k^vw-、1/4LM324For:qfa=al.0kHzoQa=10BandpassOutput和面1NRIR:160kQ二r C:=0001pRI L6MQ二R2=16MCWhere:qTpa=aCentor FrequencyGainBVref T^a=aPassband NotchGain R3=16MQFigure
14.Bi-Quad Filter-2cR21---•2NTRQRPBlRRRofcc--2f-e1r.Given:qfa=acenter frequencyoAQ a=feai nat centerirequencyChoose valueCQThen:R3=z-R1=TRLR3_K-4Q2RI-R3Q foAForless than10%emrfom operationalamplifier;oQ1DWwhere andBW areexpressed inHz.力ff sourceimpedance variesfiber maybe precededwith voltageRilowcrbufler tostabilize filterparametersORDERING INFORMATIONDevicePackage OperatingTemperature RangeShippingLM224D SO-1455Units/RailLM224DR2SO-142500TapeReelLM224DTB TSSOP-14℃96Units/Rail-25°to+85LM224DTBR2TSSOP-142500TapeReelLM224N PDIP-1425Units/RailLM324D SO-1455Units/RailLM324DR2SO-142500TapeReelLM324DTB TSSOP-1496Units/RailLM324DTBR2TSSOP-142500TapeReel℃0°to+70LM324N PDIP-1425Units/RailLM324AD SO-1455Units/RailLM324ADR2SO-142500TapeReelLM324ADTB TSSOP-1496Units/RailLM324ADTBR2TSSOP-142500TapeReelLM324AN PDIP-1425Units/RailLM2902D SO-1455Units/RailLM2902DR2SO-142500TapeReelLM2902DTB TSSOP-14℃96Units/Rail-40°to+105LM2902DTBR2TSSOP-142500TapeReelLM2902N PDIP-1425Units/RailLM2902VD SO-1455Units/RailLM2902VDR2SO-142500TapeReelLM2902VDTB TSSOP-1496Units/Rail℃-40°to+125LM2902VDTBR2TSSOP-142500TapeReelLM2902VN PDIP-1425Units/RailNCV2902DR2SO-142500TapeReel。
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