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It wouldbe enoughto turnany body*s heart.Famous beforehe canwalk andtalk!Famous forsomething hewont evenremember!Can,t you see howmuch betteroffhe*11be,growing upaway fromall thatuntil hesready totake itAlbusDumbledore这足以使任何一个小孩冲昏头脑,可不能走路,可不能说话的时候就一举成名!乃至为他不记得的事成名!让他在远离过去的地址长大,直到他能够允许这一切,再让他明白,不是更好吗?阿不思邓布利多r mnot tryingto bebrave or anything,saying thname,I justnever knewyou shouldnt.Harry Potter说出他的名字,并非是我勇敢什么的,而是因为我不明白那个名字不能说.哈利波特It showsus nothingmore orless than the deepest,most desperatedesire of ourhearts.它使咱们看到内心最深处最迫切,最强烈的期望.You,who havenever knownyour family,see themstanding aroundyou.你从未见过你的家人,因此就看见他们站在你的周围.Ronald Weasley,who hasalways beenovershadowed byhis brothers,sees himselfstandingalone,the bestof allthem.However,this mirrorwil1give usneitherknowledge ortruth.Men havewasted awaybefore it,entranced bywhat they haveseen orbeen drivenmad,not knowingif whatit showsisreal oreven possible.(AlbusDumb1edore)罗恩韦斯莱向来在他的几个哥哥眼前相形见拙,因此他看见自己独自站着,是他们中间最超卓的.但是,这面镜子既不能教给咱们知识,也不能告知咱们实情,人们在它眼前虚度时日,为他们所看见的东西而痴迷,乃至被逼得发疯,因为他们不明白镜子里的一切是不是真实,是不是能够实现.Overshadowed[|9«V91/cCdQUd]V.使(某物)被遮暗(overshadow的过去式和过去分词);使阴暗;使(某事物)令人不快或者减少乐趣;使(某人)相形见细或者相形见拙
1.VERB动词给…蒙上阴影;使扫兴Ifanunpleasanteventorfeelingovershadowssomething,itmakesitlesshappyorenjoyable.HerchiIdhoodwasovershadowedbyhermothersincarcerationinapsychiatrichospital.她的母亲被关在神经病院,这给她的童年蒙上了阴影
2.VERB动词使相形见拙使相形见细;使显得无足轻重Ifyouareovershadowedbyapersonorthing,youarclesssuccessful,important,orimpressivethantheyarc.【搭配模式】usupassiveHesterisovershadowedbyheryoungerandmereattractivesister.赫斯特在她那年轻而且姿色更胜一筹的妹妹眼前相形见拙
3.VERB动词(楼房、树木、大型建造物等)遮蔽,遮挡Ifonebuilding,tree,orlargestructureovershadowsanother,itstandsnearit,ismuchtallerthanit,andcastsashadowoverit.HealsodesignedoneoftheEdinburghUniversitytowersthatovershadowsGeorgeSquare...他还设计/爱丁堡大学一座投影于乔治广场的塔楼Shesaidstationsshouldbeintheopen,nearhousing,notovershadowedbytreesorwalls.她说车站应该建在住宅区周围的开阔地带,而不该为树木或者墙壁所遮挡网络解义overshadowed
1.蒙上阴影When theson suggestedthat theyshould goto parkonSunday,the expressiononhis fathersuggestedthatheagreedwithhim.当儿子提议星期天去公园时,父亲用表情表示了默许Theboyinsistedthathedidn*Icheatintheexam.这个孩子坚持说他没有在考试中做弊(考试已经结束)Theboyinsistedthatheshouldntcheatintheexam.这个孩子坚持认为不应该在考试中做弊(考试还未进行)
4.Itis/was+形容词/过去分词+that+(should)+动词原形,这些形容词主要表示必要性、重要性、强制性、合适性、义务性,即某人对某事的反应这种词包括important,natural,desirable,possible,astonishing,advisable,anxious,appropriate,compulsory,crucial,eager,essential,fitting,imperative,improper,necessary,obligatory,preferable,proper,urgent,vital,shocked,requested,amazing,strange,odd.ridiculous,surprising,unthinkable,incredible等等例如Itisimportantthatstudentsgraduatingfromuniversitiesshouldhavenotonlytheorybutalsopractice.大学毕业生不仅要有理论知识,更要有实践经验,这一点很重要Itissurprisingthattheyshouldkillthetimelikethat.他们居然这样打发时间,真是太奇怪了
四、其他类型的虚拟语气1,由wouldrather/sooner.wouldsooner,hadrather,wouldjustassoon,wouldprefer等结构引导的虚拟语气,其句型结构如下与过去事实相反wou1drathcr/sooncr…谓语动同用haddone与现在、将来事实相反wouldrather/sooner…谓语动词用did2由itistime引导的虚拟语气,谓语动词始终用did
3.在lestthat,forfearthat,incasethat.引导的表示消极意义的目的状语从句中常用虚拟语气,结构用Should+动词原形例如Ikeepsomecandleinthehouseincasethatelectricpowershouldfail.我在家里备了些蜡烛,以防断电
4.涵蓄虚拟条件句是指没有浮现用if引导的条件句,而条件句的意思是用其他方式的如without,butfor,otherwise,or,butthat,given,provided,supposing,wereitnotfor等等例如Givenmemoretime,Iwouldhaveworkedoutamoreperfectscheme.再给我一点时间的话,我本可以设计出更加完善的方案Wereitnotforyourhelp,Iwouldhaven*tfinishedtheworkontime.耍不是你的匡助,我不可能按时完成工作
5.表示祝愿或者希翼用虚拟语气,例如Longlivethequeen!女王万岁!Godblessyou!上帝保佑你!Thoughlifesgoodnesscanattimesbeovershadowed,itisneveroutweighed.,尽管生命的夸姣有时被蒙上阴影,但它却永久可不能被埋没.
2.阴影下ButthedonorsconferencewasovershadowedbyconcernsoverciviliancasualtiescausedbyNATOforces.,可是,这次捐赠会议却笼革在北约军队所造成的平民伤亡的阴影下.
3.影笼罩Theytraveledtoavi11ageovershadowedbymountains他们旅行到了一个被山影笼罩的村落.
4.蒙上了阴影Oneoftheirmemberscouldalsohavebeenovershadowedbythisloftyarchangel一位成员也已蒙上了阴账这一高贵的天使.overshadow
1.遮蔽那个地址,后者的“理性”分析遮蔽Overshadow了情绪大脑真正的动机
2.使…相形见维overshadow使…相形见细;遮蔽;投上阴影;遮蔽,使……蒙上阴影;overshadowing
1.掩蔽oversexed性欲过度,overshadowing掩蔽,overstimulation过度刺激
1.Marywassometimesovershadowedbythemoretalkativemembersofthefamily.有时家中更健谈的人使玛丽显得相形见拙
2.Heavycloudsovershadowedthemountain.厚里的云层遮掩了大山
3.Hisdisappearanceovershadowedthefamily.他的失踪给家庭蒙上了一层阴影
4.Heovershadowedal1hiscomrades.他使所有同僚都相形见拙
5.Theirgaietieswereovershadowedbythesadnews.这不幸的消息使他们的欢乐蒙上一层阴影
6.AleafbeforetheeyeshutsoutMountTai-haveonesviewoftheimportantovershadowedbythetrivial.—叶蔽目,不见泰山
7.Hesterisovershadowedbyheryoungerandmoreattractivesister.赫斯特在她那年轻而且姿色更胜•筹的妹妹眼前相形见拙
8.Thoseconcernswereovershadowedbysubsequentevents.随后发生的事使之前所关注的那些问题显得无足轻重
9.Allotherlaurelsareovershadowedbyhers.所有的荣誉与她所取得的相较都相形见拙It does not doto dwellon dreamsand forgetto live.Albus Dumb1edore沉湎于虚幻的妄图而忘记现实的生活,这是亳无益处的.阿不思邓布利多Dwe11[英][dwel][美][dw£1]vi.居住存在于细想某事第三人称单数dwelIs过去式dweltdwelled过去分词dweltdwelled此刻分词dwellingYouve gotto standup tohim,Neville!He,s usedto walkingall overpeople,butthats noreason tolie downin frontof himand makeit easier.Ronald Weasley你必需面对他,纳威,他一贯盛气凌人,但咱们没有理由在他眼前屈服,使他轻易患逞!罗恩韦斯莱Always thinnocent arethe firstvictims.So ithas beenfor agespast,so it isnowRonan thecentaur老是无辜者先受害,儿百年来是如此,此刻仍是如此罗南If youregoing tobe cursedforever,death,s better.Harry Potter看来名声不能代表•切西弗勒斯斯内普Call himVoldemort,Harry.Always usethe propername forthings.Fear ofa nameincreasesfear ofthe thingitself.Albus Dumbledore派生词hri11i;M1>就叫他伏地魔,哈利,对事物永久利用正确的称号,对一个名称的恐怖,会强化对那个
1.Whatabri11iantidea!事物本身的恐怖.(阿不思邓布利多)真是个绝妙的主意!
2.Theplanwasbrilliantinitsconceptionbutfailedbecauseoflackofmoney.尽管这打算构思绝妙,但终因资金不足而告流产.The truth,is a beautiful and terrible thing,and shouldtherefore betreated with
3.Thetunnelisabri11iantfeatofengineering.great caution.(AIbus Dumbledore)真象,这是一种漂亮而恐怖的东西(阿不思邓布利这条隧道是工程方面的辉煌业绩多)
4.Ihavehadthegoodfortunetoworkwithsomebrilliantdirectors.我有•幸与一些卓越的主管人员共事
5.Atnightthesestreetsarebrilliantwithapearlyradianceofelectricity.Thereareallkindsofcourage.Ittakesgreatdealofbraverytostanduptoourenemies,夜里,珍珠般的电灯把这些街道照得一片辉煌but justas muchto standup toour friends.(AIbus Dumbledore)勇气有许多种类,对付仇敌咱们需要超人的胆子,而要在朋友眼前坚持自己的立场,同George:Because it,s sopathetically dimwitted,[dj.<口>笨的,傻的)乔治因时也需要专门大的勇气(阿不思邓布利多)为它乂愚蠢乂可悲Fred:But that*s whyits sobrilliant.For avery sober-minded people,death isjust anothergreat adventure.关于头弗雷德这才是它了不起的地址啊脑十分清醒的人来讲,死亡只是是另一场伟大的冒险brilliant邓不利多英[bri11ant]美[briIjanl]
2.This wasa mandeeply loved,despite thelove ourpeople havedied,also leftadj.敞亮的〈非正式》夸姣的闪宛的;才华横溢的us witha protective shield Forever.被一个人如此深深地爱过,尽管那个爱咱们n.宝石;钻石的人已经死了,也会给咱们留下一个永久的护身符光亮的;有光内衣绸金刚石灿烂的protectiveshield英[pretektivJi:Id]美[pretcktIvJild]防护屏n.容量才干性能生产能力防护屏adj.充其量的,最大限度的防护板;掩护支架电容防护屏蔽量;生产能力
1.Norisitclearhowlongitsprotectiveshieldwi11bedown.而磁极的防护屏何时将失效也一样是不清晰•rnnnritias
2.Shield(Levle2)-Gandalfissurroundedbyaprotectiveshield.派生词micitivo神盾(要求品级2级)Gandalf被护盾包围
1.Wemustntattemptunrestrictedexpansionregardlessifitiswithinourcapacity.咱们不能不顾自己的能力企图无穷制地
3.Trafficlawsaretheprotectiveshieldofyourlife.发展交通法规是你一辈子的护身符
2.Ihaveworkedinanadvisorycapacitywithmanyhospitals.
4.Paddingaroundtheprotectiveshieldincreasescomfort.我曾经在多家医院做过顾问工作.护慨贝周遭的衬垫增加了它的舒适感
5.Outerprotectiveshieldbushinginanti-corrosionalloy.外部的爱惜壳是种防侵蚀的金隅
3.Sheisemployedbythepresidentinanadvisorycapacity.她被总裁聘为顾问
4.Litreisaunitofcapacityinthemetricsystem.升是公制测量中的•个单位
5.ThepurposeofcriticismistoincrcasethePartysfightingcapacity.
3、Forever Donotbelieve anything iscapable ofthinking independently,unless批评的目的是为J增强党的战斗力youseeit towhere theminds ofthe Tibetan.永久不要相信任何能够独立试探UsageNote:的东西,除非你看清了它把头脑藏在什么地址DonotconfusecapacitywithabiIityandcapabi1ity.Ifsomeonehasaparticularcapacity,acapacityforsomething,oracapacity to do something,theyhavethe qualitiesrequired todo it.Capacity is a moreformal wordthan韦斯莱先生ability....theircapacityforhardwork....hiscapacitytoseetheotherpersonspointofview.Youoftenuseabilityto
5、The performanceofourtrue self,is ourown choice,all thisthan we havesaythatsomeonecandosomethingwell.Hehadremarkableabilityasamusician....theabilitytobearhardship.Athe capacityeven moreimportant.表现咱们真正的自我,是咱们自己的选择,这persons capabilityis theamount ofwork theycan doand howwell theycan doit.…a jobthat wasbeyond thecapabilityofoneman....thedirectorsideasofthecapabi1ityoftheactor.比咱们所俱有的能力更重要不要混淆capacity,ability和capability,capacitytkability加倍正式,表示具有做某事所必需的特质theircapacitycapacityforhardwork(他们能吃苦耐劳),hiscapacitytoseetheotherpersonspointofview(他明白得他人观点的能力).英[kapssatl]美[kap^slti]abiIity时常使用来表示能够做好某事Hehadremarkableabilityasamusician(他拥有杰出的音乐才华),theabilitytobearhardship(经受苦难的能力).容量:capability表示能完成的工作量及工作质量ajobthatwasbeyondthecapabilityofoneman(个人力所不及的工作),thedirectorsideasofthecapabilityoftheactor(导演对那个演员演技的评判)
6、If youkill Harry,then youshould wehave tokill.若是你要杀哈利,那你要把咱们也杀死!罗恩
7、Patron saintisapositive force,it issomething initiatedby Dementorsfood-hope,happiness,the desireto live-but itdoesnotlike realpeople dodespair,so Dementorson theimpossible Ithurt.守护神是一种正面力量,它所提倡的东西正是摄魂怪的食粮一一希翼、欢乐、活下去的愿望一一但它不能像真正的人那样感到失望,因此摄魂怪就无法损害它initiated[inijieitid]v.开始(initiate的过去式和过去分词);教授发起接纳新成员
1.Hehasnotyetbeenthoroughlyinitiatedintothemysteriesofcomputers.他对运算机的隐秘尚未入门
2.TheartistinitiatedthegirlintotheartworldinFrance.那个艺术家介绍那个女孩加入巴黎艺术界
3.Heisthemasterwhoinitiatedmeintothecraft.他是我的入门师傅
4.Theclubinitiatedtwelvemembers.俱乐部正式允许12个人为会员
5.TheywereinitiatedintoChristianity.他们被介绍加入r基督教despair英[dl*spearJ美[di spcr]n.失望;令人失望的人或者事物vi.失里失望;失望:失望,令人失望的事物失望,失望复数desDairs过去式despaired过去分词despairedR匕亥!I分i*JdesDairine第三人称单数despairs派生词desoairin-ly
1.Sheutteredacryofdespair.她发出了失望的叫声
2.anatmosphereofdiscouragementanddespair悲观失望的气氛
3.Uismoodskeptchanging-nowhappy,nowfi1ledwithdespair.他情绪多变——时而快乐,时而感到失望
4.Ifyouareinthedepthsofdespair,youareextremelyunhappy.若是你彻底地失望,你会十分不高兴
5.Thispoemrunsthegamutofemotionsfromdespairtojoy.这首诗展现了从失望到欢跃的情感历程
8、Die thanbetray afriend,and we will doso foryou!死了总比背叛朋友强,咱们也会为你如此做的!betray英[bltrel]美[bltre]vt.对…不忠;背叛;出卖;泄露出卖背叛;替代语;背叛,孤负,泄漏过去式此刻分词卜―第三人称单数1四派4ini•hotravalhottaver
1.Iwouldasliefkillmyselfasbetraymymaster.我宁愿自杀也可不能出卖我的主人
2.Hepromisednevertobetraytheorganization.他立誓永不背叛组织
3.Trustthyselfonly,andanothershallnotbetraythee.惟独信任你自己,他人材可不能出卖你
4.Keepcalm.Don*tbetrayyouridentity.沉住气,别可露馅儿
5.Woebetideyouifyoubetrayus.若是你背叛咱们,你会取得报应
9、Your fatherlive in you,Harry,you needhim,he wasinyouknow.你爸爸活在你身上,哈利,在你需要他的时候,他在你身上表现得最清晰邓不利多
10、Only throughunity canwehavea strong,if thesplit,then asingle blow.咱们惟独团结才会壮大,若是割裂,便不堪一击only if英[Sunliif]关[onliIf]只要…就惟独,惟独当…除非歌词仅仅若是;铃声只要,惟独
1.Youcanmakeprogressonlyifyouaremodest.惟虚心乃能进步
2.I11dothat,butonlyifwesetafewrules.我能够干,但咱们得定几条规矩
3.ItoldhimIwouldworkforhimonlyifIcouldhaveafingerinthepie.我告知他我愿为他工作,只要让我参预此事onlyiftherewerecurtains.科科打手式说,若是到那儿能有个遮挡的帘子就行
5.You,11onlygetthedeskthroughthedoorifyouturnitedgeways.你要把书桌侧着才干搬过这道门
11、As longas wesharethe sameobjectivesand openour hearts,habits andlanguagedifferenceswi11not bean obstacle.只要咱们目标一致,放高兴胸,适应和语言的不同都可不能成为障碍obstacle英[(obstekl]关[abstekel]n.障碍(物);障碍物(绊脚石,障碍栅栏)障碍;障碍物障碍(物),妨碍;妨碍坡数obstacles
1.Alackofqualificationscanbeamajorobstacletofindingajob.学历不足可能成为谋职的要紧障碍
2.Shefeltthalherfamilywasanobstacletoherwork.她感到她的家庭妨碍她的工作
3.Heisinthefullflushofsuccess;nothingwasanobstacle.他的成绩如日中天,锐不可当
4.l.ackofmoneyhasprovedanalmostinsurmountableobstacle.资金不足已成为一个几乎无法逾越的障碍
5.Thefallentreelyingacrosstheroadisanobstacle.横在大路上一棵倒下的树是障碍12I donot wantit,nor needit.But Ineed somelaughter.We mayall needsomelaughter.I havea feelingthat wewill soonneed alaugh morethan usual.我不想要它,也不需要它可是我需要一些欢笑咱们可能都需要一些欢笑我有一种感觉,咱们专门快就会需要比往常更多的欢笑了哈利
13、The pastwill alwayscome andwewillaccept it.该来的总归会来,来了咱们就允许它海格
14、But indifference,but alsoturned ablind eyeis oftenstraightforwardthantheharm tomuch largeroffensive.可是漠不关切,还有视若无睹,往往会比直接了当的厌恶造成的伤害大得多邓不利多
15、It iseasy toforgive someoneelse*s mistake,itisdifficult toforgive someoneelse*s right.人们容易原谅他人的错误,却很难原谅他人的正确邓不利多Be difficult todosthT amdifficulttodo thishomework.
16、Out-and-out isDumb1edore andmore people,right,Potter彻头彻尾是邓不利多的人,对不对,波特?斯克林杰
17、Only whenthe peoplehere areno longerloyal tohim(DumbIedore),he wouldleavethisschool.惟独当那个地址的人都再也不忠实于他(邓不利多),他才会离开这所学校哈利18When wein theface ofdarkness anddeath,we fearthat isunknown,in addition,noother.当咱们在面对黑暗和死亡的时候,咱们可怕的只是未知,除此之外,没有别的19If thereis anyway toallow everyoneto readthis book,the bestway isto banit!Hermione Granger若是有什么方法让所有人都读到这本书,最好的方法确实是禁止它!一一赫敏・格兰杰20Death isbut thenext greatadventure.(死亡只只是是另一场伟大的冒险)
21.The truth.It isabeautifulandterriblething,and shouldtherefore betreatedwith greatcaution.(真象,这是一种漂亮而恐怖的东西,需要额外谨慎地对待)
22.That showwhat wetruly are,far morethan ourabilities.咱们真正的自我,是咱们自己的选择这比咱们所具有的能力更重要)caution英[*ko:Jn]美JkJan]n.警惕,谨慎;劝告,警告;《英〉担保;《口〉须警戒的事或者人vt.警告;劝告警惕警告;谨慎注意过去式.pfiiitiAQPH过去分词cantinnf*d此刻分词第三人称单数i-
1.Youshouldexerciseextremecautionwhendrivinginfog.在雾中开车要极其警惕
2.Itisnecessarytoexercisecautionwhenmakingcommendations.做推荐时有必要谨慎•些
3.Duecautionshouldbeexercisedindiscriminatingbetweenthetwo.在区别这二者时应该相当谨慎
4.IwouIdcounselcautioninsuchacase.我奉劝在此情形下务必警惕语法知识虚拟语气概述语气是用来表示说话者的意图和态度的尽管英语中有陈述语气(indicative表现mood、祁使语气imperativemood、虚拟语气subjectivemood,但是虚拟语气是各种英语考试中考察最多的•种虚拟语气在英语里主要用来表达
1.非真正的情景,不可能发生的事,即某种与事实相反或者难以实现的情况,或者说话人的主观愿望
2.强制性虚拟语气,表示建议、命令、劝告等意思,表示强烈地要求做到、必须做到这样的含义虚拟语气的表达形式是通过动词的变化形式表达的,其特点是主从句时态的不一致,而起普通有明显的标志难点释疑
一、If型If条件状语从句表示的虚拟语气,其句型结构如卜.:从句主句haddone wou1d/cou1d/mighthavedone与过去事实相反did/were wou1d/cou1d/mightdo与现在事实相反would/could/mightdoweretodo/shoulddo/did与将来事实相反特殊值得注意的是,这种虚拟语气的形式存在交叉虚拟,即如果从句发生的动作和主句发生的动作不•致例如从句动作发生在过去,主句动作发生在现在,谓语动词要根据表示的时间进行调整例如IfPeterhadappliedforthepost,hewouldprobablygetitnow.要是彼得申请了那职位,他很可能现在就得到了IfhehadleftforShanghaiyesterday,hewou1dgettherenow.如果他昨天动身去上海的话,他现在已经到那里了
二、Wish型后的宾语从句用虚拟语气,其句型结构如下与过去事实相反wishthat从句的谓语动词用haddone与现在事实相反wishthat从句的谓语动词用did与将来事实相反wishthat从句的谓语动词用would/coulddo例如:Iwishtheywouldchangethemenu,他们要是改变一下菜单就好了IwishIhadn*tspentsomuchmoney.我要是没花那末多的钱就好了同样地,在asif/asthough引导的宾语从句中和以ifonly引导的带有感叹色采的虚拟语气句了中,谓语动词与wish引导的宾语从句中的虚拟形式相同
2.rtlifonly引导的虚拟语气与过去事实相反ifonly谓语动词用haddone与现在事实相反if0nly谓语动词用did例如Ifonlyshehadaskedsomeonesadvice!她要是征求了别人的意见就好了!
3.由asif/asthough引导的虚拟语气与过去事实相反asif/asthough与语动词用haddone与现在事实相反asif/asthough谓语动词用did例如:HetalksaboutRomeasifhehadbeentherehimself.谈论起罗马来就像他去过似的HeordersmeasthoughIwerehiswife.他向我发号施令就好像我是他的妻子似的
三、强制性虚拟语气
1.表示建议、命令、劝告、决心等主观色采的动词+that+should+动词原形,其中should时常被省略这种动词包括:advise,ask,conniarid,decide,decree,demand,desire,determine,direct,insist,maintain*move动议,规定,order,prefer,propose,recommend,require,stipulate,suggest等等例如Itispolitelyrequestedbythehotelmanagementthatradiosshouldnotbeplayedafter11oclockatnight.酒店管理人员恳请房客在晚上11点之后不要打开收音机2以上动词转化为名词,如suggestion,proposal,demand,order,canmarid,advice,desire,requirement,request,agreement,detennination,preference,resolution,indication,后接同位语从句或者表语从句时,从句要求用虚拟语气,其谓语部份用should+动词原形,should可以省略例如Wearcallforyourproposalthatdiscussionshouldbeputoff.我们都支持你推迟讨论的建议
3.值得注意的是,惟独suggest意为“建议”、insist意为“坚持认为”时,从句用虚拟语气,当suggest意为“暗示”、insist意为“坚持说”时,从句不用虚拟语气例如。