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常用短语1在—帮助下
1.with thehelp of在—领导/关心下under theleadership/care of对~人要求严格
2.be strictwith sb.对~事要求严格be strictin sth,目前
3.at present=at thepresent time暂时for thepresent在阳光下
4.in thesun/sunshine在世界上under thesun位于—之内
5.lie in同—接壤lie on位于—之外lie to至少
6.at least丝毫,一点in theleast名叫
7.by name以名义in thename of〜〜空中,在流传
8.in theair播出on theair挡路,障碍,用~方法
9.in theway〜在某点上,在某种程度上in away随所欲get one*s ownway to do/|L让步,屈服give way,迷路lose ones way顺便说一下by theway1在去—的路上on ones wayto这边走come thisway在拐角处(外角)
10.at thecorner在角落里(内角)in thecorner在角落上(外角上)on thecorner根据来判断
11.judge by/from〜〜由某人自己来判断judge foroneself()在—结束时
12.at theend of在—开始时at thebeginning of在—背后,支持at theback of—岁时at theage of在—脚下at thefoot of在—底部at thebottom of在—顶上at thetop of在—边上at/on theedge of在—过程中
13.in thecourse of从—观点看来,在—眼里in theeyes of在中间in themiddle of〜最后in theend=at last=finally在—前夕
14.on theeve of在------------边on theside of过一段时间后
15.after a time=after sometime一时,有一段时间for atime=for sometime迟到,过期
16.behind time落在时代后面behind thetimes决不
17.at notime立即,马上in notime曾经at onetime=once time每次at atime=each time有时at times=sometimes经常,一直,始终at alltimes同时at thesame time在—的时候at thetime到—的时候by thetime一会儿
18.for amoment暂时for the moment当时at themoment正当------------刹那themoment/minute/instance一两次
19.once ortwice不止一次more thanonce重新,又once more从前once uponatime偶尔once ina while常用短语2以为中心的词组
1.break脱离,逃离break awayfrom破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚闯进,break downbreak in打断;使顺服闯入;强行进入;突然开始break into爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚breakout违反法律break thelaw破记录break therecord失言break onespromise开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解break up以为中心的词组
2.catch赶上,追及,追上catch up被发现做某事be caughtdoing淋雨be caughtin therain赶汽车/火车catch abus/train伤风,感冒catch acold听懂某人的话catch onesword发现,瞥见catch sightof.以为中心的词组3come一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come along达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come at回来;恢复,复原come back倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come down来自,起源于,从产生,生于come from〜〜进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come in发生,产生,出现,形成come intobeing开始执政,当权,当选come intopower开始使用,获得应用come intouse上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;问题被提出come on开始了解到come toknow苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to实现,成为现实;证实come true.以为中心的词组4do精疲力竭be donein完全结束be donewith做一件好事do agood deed去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do awaywith有益于do goodto=do sb.good有害于do harmto有效,有作用do itswork极有用do much做错do wrongto1尽某人最大努力do ones best做作业do oneshomework足以使骄傲do proud〜〜公平对待某人do sb.justice搞卫生do somecleaning V+ing,etco帮助某人do sb.a favor学得不错,干得漂亮do wellin和相处,忍受,处理do with〜〜不需要,不用do without创造奇迹do wonders和很有关系have muchto do with〜〜与无关have nothing to dowith〜〜和有关have somethingtodowith〜〜in doingso=in so这时,在这种情况下行了;够了doing Thatwill do..以为中心的词组5get徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get about自视高傲get aboveoneself习惯于,对习以为常get accustomedto〜〜度过,通过,横过,说服,使理解get across•胜过,超过get aheadof前进,进步;同意;离去get along与相处get alongwith〜〜发现,了解;掌握;攻击get at不得不,必须have gottodo离开,逃脱get away取回,回来;报复get back落后;识破get behind咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down认真对待,静下心来get downto熟悉get familiarwith获得,取得get holdof至家get homeU进入,陷入;牵涉get in送走;脱下衣服;下车;动身get off上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get onget upon with进步;在方面获得成功熟悉;习惯〜〜get ones handin由—出来,从得出;避免;退休get outof〜〜越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get over为作准备get readyfor〜〜除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get ridof到达,完成通过;及格get through积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get together起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织get up习惯于get usedto.以为中心的词组6give沉溺于,癖好be givento分配;传播give about相互迁就give andtake赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give away归还give back给予的理由give cause〜〜侧耳倾听give earto发出,放出;发表give forth屈服,让步,投降give in同意,接受;向让步give into〜〜发出(烟,气味)give off自称为give oneselfout tobe/as专心于;向自首give oneselfup to〜〜分发,公布give out让位于,被所替代give placeto〜〜引起,导致;使发生give riseto〜〜通知某人give sb.to understand放弃;停止give up让步,退却;屈服于give awayto.以为中心的词组7look四下环顾;查看look around照顾,看管look after东张西望look around注视,着眼于look at回顾look back寻找;期待,期望look for盼望,期待look forwardto窥视;调查;浏览look into看起来象look like旁观;面向look on向外看;注意;当心,堤防look out从上面看过去;检查look over透过看去;看穿;浏览look through〜〜仰望,尊敬look upto.以为中心的词组8make由~~原料制成be madefrom由~~材料制成be madeof由~组成be madeup of〜愚弄,欺骗make afool of犯错make amistake强调;认为重要;决心,坚持make apoint ofdoing〜〜使用,利用make advantages/use of追求,追赶make after假装make believe确信,把^弄清楚make certain接通,与接触,与联系make contactwith〜〜〜〜和~~交友make friendswith把制成,使转变为make into〜〜〜〜重视;理解;赏识make muchof决定某事make ones mindon sth.当作自己的看待make ones own随便,别拘束make oneselfat home填写;开支票;理解;辨认make out尽量利用;极为重视make thebest of弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装make up接近,巴结;向求爱make upto〜〜为让路,让路于make wayfor〜〜.以为中心的词组9put把放在一边;搁置;排除put aside〜〜把一放好,把一收拾,储藏;吃喝,吃掉put away•把放回原处;驳回put back〜〜放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put down提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议put forwardput〜〜into把〜〜放入;插入;翻译成推迟,延期;消除,推脱,推辞put off•上演;穿上,带上put on忍受,容忍put upwith5全神贯注,专心致志put ones heartinto举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列put up。