还剩2页未读,继续阅读
文本内容:
句子成分Parti:Introduction ofmembers ofsentence句子成分组成句子的各个部分叫作句子成分英语的句子成分和中文的句子成分大致相同,可分为主语,谓语,宾语,表语,定语,状语,宾语补语
一、主语subject是一个句子所描述的主体,可以是人、物、事情;一般位于于句首;常用名词、代词、不定式、动名词从句充当担任1Students study.2They aregood friends.3Three isenough.4To seeis tobelieve.5Fishing is allowed.6What heneeds is a book.7The richshould helpthe poor.思考哪些词可以充当句子主语?
二、谓语predicate一般位于主语的后面;是用来说明主语做了一个什么动作,或者说明主语的行为或状态;常由动词或动词短语构成,可分为简单谓语和复合谓语1We loveChina.2She danceswell.3The planetook offat10o\clock.4My sisteris cryingover there.2You muststay at home.3He hascaught abad cold.4She looksbeautiful.思考哪些词可以充当句子谓语?
三、宾语object表示谓语动作的对象,是谓语动作的承受者一般位于动词或动词短语之后介词后也会跟宾语5I likeMusic.6He oftenhelps me.3Give mefour please.4We havefinished readingthis book.5He wantsto dreama nicedream.6I thinkyou areright.Z I am interestedin music.思考哪些词可以充当句子宾语?
四、定语attributive“定”就是限定,对句子里的名词或代词起到修饰和限定的作用“……的”;分为前置定语和后置定语7a mathsproblem8Her dressis wet.3a naughtyboy4I have5books.5This isher firsttrip toBeijing.D Itis aswimming pool.7I havenothing to eat.8The girlwith longhair ismy sister.9He isthe boywho dancesbest.思考哪些词可以充当句子定语?
五、状语adverbial用来修饰动词,形容词或副词或全句按其用途可分为时间、地点、原因结果、方式、目的、条件、让步、方向伴随程度等10How aboutmeeting againat six.11Tomson liveson thethird floor.12I arrivedlate becauseof thetraffic jam.13He didit carefully.14Well senda carto fetchyou.15If hegoes,so willI.16Though he is achild,he knowsa lot.D Shecame inwith adictionary inher hand.17He wasso tiredthat hefell asleep.18Iamtaller thanheis.思考哪些词可以充当句子状语?
六、补足语plement有些及物动词,除了要有宾语之外,还要加上宾语补足语,才能使句子的意义完整它起补充说明宾语干什么,怎么样的作用.1We madeher ourmonitor.2The resultmade me angry.3Let thefresh airin.4We foundeverything ingood orderthere.5You mustntforce himto lendhis moneyto you.6We sawher enteringthe room.7They foundthe housebroken.思考哪些词可以充当句子补足语?
七、表语predicative“表明表小”;用来说明主语的性质、特征、状态心情年龄与身份等位于系动词be、bee、get、grow、look、tastex seem…之后1My fatherisaprofessor.2Is ityours3The weatherhas turnedcold.4Time isup.The classis over.5Three timesseven istwenty one.6The meetingis ofgreat importance.7His jobis toteach English.8His hobbyis playingfootball.9The storyis moving.10The truthis that he hasnever beenabroad.思考哪些词可以充当句子表语?
八、同位语appositive“同等地位”;是对句子中的主语、宾语、表语等成分作进一步解释说明的句子成分11This ismy newfriend,Yao Yao.12We eachhave amobile phonenow.3They twowanted togo withus,too.13The newsthathedied shockedus.思考哪些词可以充当句子同位语?Part2:Exercises
一、补全表格.句子成分意义、特征充当词类例句主语谓语宾语表语定语状语补足语同位语
2.指出下列句子中划线部分的成分
1.We allstudy hardat English.
2.Betty likeshernew bikevery much.
3.My brotherisapoliceman.
4..Were youathomelast night
5..Winter isthe coldestseasonof theyear.
6.He oftenwalksin thepark.
7.Mary askedme tohelp heryesterday.
8..He boughtmeanice presentlast week.
9.His parentsare doctors.
10.ril getyou sometea now.
11.My mothertold usai interestingstorylast night.
12..He hasreadthe booktwice.
13.They seemedunhappywhen theyheard thenews.
14.Do youhave somethingtoeat
15..We madehim ourmonitor.A.宾语B。