句子成分学历案初升高英语衔接课程

【学习主题】复习课一语法课Theme Sentenceelements【课时安排】Time Arrangement1period【学习目标】Learning Objectives

1.To learn8sentence elements and theirrespective functionin thesentence.

2.To knowwhich kindof wordscan serveas subject/object/predicative....【学习重难点】key Pointsdifficult points

1.To recognizethe main elements ofa sentence.

2.To distinguishthree pairsof sentence elements.a.objective plementvs.doubleobjectsb.objective plementvs.adverbialc.attribute vs.appositive.【学情分析】Analysis ofLearners9Proficiency Level

1.Ss havelearned allthe simplesentences andmight havehad abasic understandingaboutsentence elementsin juniorhigh school,but possiblycan notdistinguish these elementsaccurately.

2.Ss mighthave avague conceptionabout therelationship amongtheseelements,and cannotput thewords in the rightposition in a sentence.【学法建议】Learning Methods

1.Before learning,to choosea context,try to underline thosemain sentence elementsandfeeltheir functionin theirsentences aswell asin thecontext.

2.While learning,to takean activepart in the classand payattention to the contentsthatpuzzled youbefore.

3.After learning,to figureout therelationship amongsentenceelementswith amind mapanduse itin thefuture studymore.【学习过程】Learning process§课前预习，发现问题Previewing andRecording Questions【预习任务Tasks forPreview获得Chinese athleteYang Qianon Saturdayclaimed the first gold medal of the Tokyo气步枪2020Olympic Gameswith avictory inwomen,s10m airrifle,This is also thefirstgold medalfor TeamChina.Yang Qian wins first gold of Tokyo Olympics11became the top trendingtopic（热搜）（网民）on socialmedia platformSina Weibowith floodsof netizenssending theircongratulations tothe young athlete.（入选）Yang,who wasborn in2000in EastChinas Zhejiangprovince,was selected to theshooting team ofNingbo sportsschool in2011when she was infourth gradeof elementaryschool,according tomedia reports.In2019,shewasselectedtothe nationalteam traininglist.（疫情），During thepandemic Yanghas beentraining in the nationalteam behindclosed（选拔赛）（连续）doors.Yang wonall fourtrials ina rowand wasselected for the TokyoOlympics.（目前）Yang iscurrently studyingat TsinghuaUniversity,a topChinese school,and isamember ofthe Tsinghuashootingteam.Read thereport carefullyand thensee whatinformation youcan getfrom it.

1.Do youhave anydifficulty insentence understanding,if so,please underlinethem.

2.Check andanswer thefollowing questions.Who:________________________________________What:_________________________________________When:______________________________________________Why Yang Qianwinsfirst goldofTokyoOlympics11became the top trendingtopic onsocialmedia platformSina Weibowith floodsof netizenssending theircongratulations totheyoung athlete§课中学习，生成问题（）Learning andDealing withQuestions【话题导入】How muchdo youknow aboutYang QianTalk with your partner.You canrefer tothe informationin thepreview context.【学习任务】1Underline themainelementsforthesentences

1.YangQianon Saturdayclaimed thefirstgoldmedal ofthe Tokyo2020Olympic Games.

2.This isthefirstgoldmedalfor TeamChina.（目前）

3.Yang iscurrently studyingat TsinghuaUniversity,a topChinese school（网民）

4.with floodsof netizenssending theircongratulationstotheyoungathlete.【学习任务【学习任务】，2lObserve thesesentences elementsin1what can you findabouttheir positionsin thesentences Andcanyoutell theirfunctions separatelyDiscuss withyour group members and then fill inthefirst twoparts ofthe form.句子成分常见位置功能哪些词性来充当主语句首谁谓语主语后做宾语谓语后什么表语系动词后怎样定语主语/宾语后怎样的状语谓语前/后句首/中怎样地（方地时/尾让伴条目结原）补语宾语后什么/怎样同位语主语/宾语后谁/怎样的【学习任务】

33.Observe thefollowing sentences,and concludewhich kindof wordscan serveassubject/object/predicative....then checkyour answerswithyourgroupmembers.Mark thecorresponding elementsand thenfillinthe thirdpart ofthe formabove.Group1:subjectMany studentsdidnt passthe exam.The youngshould showrespect tothe old.He brokethe windowimmediately.Three isthe idealnumber forour smallteam.Smoking cancause cancer.To saysomething isone thing,to doit isanother.Where weshould gotomorrow isstill notdecided.Group2predicateThe sunrises inthe east.He look after twoorphans.He canspeak Englishvery well.The workmust bedone beforethree oclock.The filmis interesting.He seemsunhappy.Group3:objectWe have already hadbreakfast.Take goodcare ofyourself.Canada coverssix ofthe worlds24time areas.,We shouldtake goodcare ofthe old.He learnthow toclean roughground beforeplanting crops.I suggestbringing the meeting toan end.He saidthat hewould returnsoon.Group4:predicativeYou lookfriendly.He isa boy.Five plustwo isseven.They areintheclassroom.My hobbyis readingbooks.His jobis tolookafterthe children.The boyseemed frightened.The movieis frightening.The questionis whatyou wantto do.Group5:attributeThis isa difficultproblem.He worksinatrade pany.Her motherisaprofessor.There areabout sixtypeople atthemeeting.，Do youknow Velas motherHe boughtsome sleepingpills.There issome excitingnews intoday spaper.Is thereany differencebetween spokenEnglish andwritten EnglishShe metwith herEnglishteacher onher wayhome.The manwho helpsme withmaths ismy mathteacher.Group6:adverbialSuddenly itbegan torain.He wrotewith ared pencil.My fatherwas surprisedto hearthe news.Seeing fromthetopofthemountain,I cansee abeautiful park.Seen fromthetopof themountain,the parklooks morebeautiful.It cango allday andall night.He didnte becausehe hadto stayat hometo finishhis homework.Group7:plementWe madeher ourmonitor.The resultmade me angry.Let thefresh airin.We foundeverything ingood orderthere.You mustntforce himto lendhis moneyto you.We sawher enteringthe room.They foundthe housebroken.Group8:appositiveThis ismy newfriend,Yao Yao.We eachhaveamobile phonenow.They twowanted togo withus,too.The newsthat hedied shockedus.句子成分哪些词来充当主语名代数名词化形容词不定式动名词从句谓语动词动词短语情态动词/助动词+动词连系动词+表语宾语名词代词数词不定式动名词从句表语名词代词形容词数词副词介词短语不定式动名词从句定语形容词代词数词名词名词所有格副词介词短语不定式动名词分词从句状语副词介词短语不定式动名词分词从句补语名词形容词介词短语不定式短语分词短语副词同位语名词代词数词从句【学习任务3]Underline thefollowing sentenceelements,andthenmake aparison betweenthesethree pairof sentenceelements.

1.objective plementvs.doubleobjects

2.objective plementvs.adverbial

3.attribute vs.appositive.宾补对宾语进行直接宾语为谓语He mademe monitor.补充说明He gavemeabook.动词动作承受者to do不定式做宾to do不定式做状My momasked meto补They gotup earlyto语，句子动作由主clean theroom.动作由宾语发出catch thefirst train.语发出定语从句对先行The newsthat wewon同位语从句的内The newsthat youtold词进行限定和修the gameexcited usa容即为先行词的me istrue.饰lot.内容【学习评价】

1.Have youmastered theskills abouthow toanalysis sentencesTrytounderlinesentenceelementsinthepreview context.

2.Can youtranslate thecontext intoChinese preciselyTry it!【学后反思】Summary andReflection学完本课，理清句子和句子成分各要素之间的层次关系了吗？

1.了解哪些词性可以充当哪种句子成分了吗？

2..宾补直接宾语宾补状语定语从句,同位语从句这三组句子成分的区别清3vs vsvs楚了吗？能否在句子中准确的划出来？.理解长难句的时候，知道第一步先找哪些成分吗？4。