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学年九年级上学期期中考试（南京专用）20231024英语注意事项.全卷满分分考试时间为分钟试题包含选择题和非选择题考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试19090卷上无效.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试2证号用毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上
0.
5.答选择题必须用铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案32B答非选择题必须用毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效05选择题（共分）40
一、单项填空（共小题;每小题分，满分分）15115请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A BC DA.on B.at C.in D.for
1.This redskirt looksnice Sandyand italso matchesher whitebag well.
2.——Our monitor,Lin Tao,is veryand alwayskeeps allhis thingsin order.一Thats true.We shouldlearn fromhim.A.creative B.organized C.modest D.curious
3.It isnot easyto changehabits,with hardwork andself-control,you canmake it.A.or B.but C.and D.so一
4.Jack cantell funnyjokes and always makesus laugh.——Exactly.He hasme withhis goodsense ofhumour.A.impressed B.admired C.reminded D.warned
5..The TVshow APerfect planetis anEnglish-language ofhow thenature powershapes andinfluences the lives in the earth.A.challenge B.drama C.record D.speech
6.Time waitsfor noman.But somepeople won*t realizethe importanceof timeits gone.A.as B.since C.when D.until
7.It almostkilled Kevinto takecare of his babysister forone afternoon.He wonderedhow hismom coulddo everyday.A.it B.her C.one D.them
8.——Whafs wrongwith you,Eric Youlook tired.Apart fromits bignumber ofnatural rivers,China alsohas a lot ofbeautiful man-made rivers.The Grand（延伸）Canal isone example.With ahistory ofmore than2,500years,the GrandCanal stretchesnearly3,200kilometers andconnects the north and south of China.（滋养）Despite theirdifferent features,these rivers and canalscontinue tonourish theChinese peoplephysically and（月巴沃的）（灌，既）culturally.They bringfertile soil and enoughirrigation water,which makesmany areas a land（界限）of fish and rice”.Connecting Chinaas awhole,the waternetwork runsthrough geographicalboundaries andprovidespeople withconvenient transportation,expanding tradeand promotingeconomic growth.These riversare（使名垂千古）immortalized in Chinese culture,as can be foundin Chinese poetry,art,literature,and folklore.（绿水青山就是Just asChinese PresidentXi Jinpingsaid,“Lucid watersand lushmountains areinvaluable assets金山银山）To protectthese bodiesof water,many measureshave beentaken inrecent years.For example,in Augustthe（公顷）Ministry ofWater Resourcesannounced plansto bringback700,000hectares ofdegraded naturalforest andtreat（沙漠化）almost
1.4million hectaresof landsuffering fromdesertification by
2025.Through these government measures,our rivershave seenmany positivechanges-birds flyingabove thewetlandsand farmers happily harvesting on irrigated lands.Life flowsthrough56China aboundsin riversand thereare45,203rivers withlarge drainageareas runningacrossIntroductionthe countryin
57.As oneof thelongest riversin the world,the YangtzeRiver originatesfromthe south-west of China and59in the East China Sea.58As the60longest riverin China,the Yellow River goesfromriversFeatures ofthewest to the eastof the country.different riversMan-ma61thenorth and south ofChina,the GrandCanal isfamousde riversfor itslong historyand has a length of nearly3,200kilometers.The watershelp Chinesepeople developin different ways.They turnmany areasinto a land of fishand rice62of necessarysoilandwater theybringImportance offorplanting.the watersTheyprovide peoplewith varioussupport fordevelopment inChina.People memorizethese riversin differentforms,63Chinesepoetry,art,literature,and folklore.64of Thegovernment hastaken measuresto protectthe invaluableassets indifferentways.the watersTo ourrelief,our lifeis getting
65.）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上BLiu Xiaoshengfinally hadtime tohimself whenthe summervacation recentlyended.The73-year-old hadbeenteaching childrenEnglish forf66six daysa weekfor overa month.His classroom“was arural familycourtyard in a villageadministered bythe cityof Zunyi,Guizhou province.Onthe outerwall of the house,there wasa smallb67covered withphonetic symbols.Benches werearranged ina Ushape toserveas desks,and adozen childrenwere packedin forclasses.Before heretired,Liu wasa f68language professorat auniversity inChongqing municipality.In2012,he broughthisfamily toGuizhou to spend thesummer.One evening,he sawa neighborschild learning English.And he heard manymistakes whenthe childwas reading.As ateacher,he knewhow importantstandard p69was toleaning thelanguage and he beganto correctthe child.In thisway,Liu“recruited“his firststudent.News offree Englishtutoring froma retireduniversity professorsoonspread t70the village,and moreand morechildren came to learn.At first,Liu taughtin hisliving room,and thenmoved intothe corridorfor morespace.But soon,the corridorwaspacked withstudents.One villagervolunteered tovacate hisrice millingroom to use asa classroom,and the villagerspooled theirmoney tobuy desks,chairs,benches,andablackboard.Later,as then71of studentsgrew,Liu setup aclassroom in the courtyardof avillagers house,and asa result,he isnowwell k72as thecourtyard teacher”.Every summer,about40children come for Englishtutoring.So far,some100local studentshave attendedthe classes,many ofwhom have been admittedto universities,withsome evenpursuing doctoraldegrees.Some villagersonce tried to pay money or give him gifts toe73their thanks,but herefused.He saidthat teachinghad（赢利）.become apart ofhis life,andhedid itfor n74fame norprofitBefore hefinished thisyears lessonsand returnedto Chongqing,he p75the childrenthat hewouldsee them again next year.What agreat teacher!
六、书面表达（满分分）15启事在教诲，成事在榜样，榜样的力量是无穷的假如你是请根据邮件内容，用英语给叩
76.Daniel,St hen写一封回信Dear Daniel,As weknow,a herocan teachyou how to bebrave when you faceproblems.Moreover,he canlead you to successwhenyou getlost in your life.Tm sureyou have a heroin yourmind.Why do you admirehim/her Whatworries youa lotin your lifeHow doeshis/her spirithelp youdeal withyour problemsI amlooking forwardto hearingfrom you.Yours sincerely,注Stephen意文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称
1..语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范
2.词数左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数380Dear Stephen,Thank youfor yourletter.参考答案
1.A【详解】句意这件红色短裙穿在身上很好看，和她白色的包也很相配Sandy考查介词在上面；在；在里面；为了固定搭配.表示“某on atin forsth.look nice/good onsb人穿……很好看，所以此处介词用故选n,A
2.B【详解】句意——我们的班长林涛非常有条理，总是把所有的事情都安排得井井有条——没错，我们应该向他学习考查形容词辨析创造性的；有组织的，有条理的；谦虚的；好奇的creative organizedmodest curious根据下文可知，此处是有条理的，故选“and alwayskeeps allhis thingsin order.”Bo
3.B【详解】句意改变习惯并不容易，但只要努力去做并且有自制力，你就能做到考查并列连词词义辨析或者，否则；但是；并且，和；所以根据和or but andso“not easy”“you canmake it”可知，此处表示虽然不容易，但是能成功做到，前后是转折关系，用故选but,B
4.A【详解】句意——杰克会讲有趣的笑话，总是让我们发笑——没错他的幽默感给我留下了深刻的印象考查动词辨析使留下深刻印象；钦佩；提醒；警告根据impressed admiredreminded warned“Jack cantell funny可知，空格所在句说的是他的幽默感给我留下了深刻的印象，.jokes andalways makesus laugh”impress sb.withsth用……给某人留下深刻印象故选A
5.C【详解】句意电视节目《完美的星球》用英语记录了大自然的力量如何塑造和影响地球上的生命考查名词辨析挑战；话剧；记录；演讲根据上下文challenge dramarecord speech“The TVshow APerfect plane...可知《完美的星球》是纪录片，符合语境，how thenature powershapes andinfluencesthelivesin theearth”,record故选C
6.D【详解】句意时间不等人，但是有些人直到失去时间才意识到时间的重要性考查连词辨析工由于；A.as自从；当...的时候；直至」根据
8.since C.when D.until ITime waitsfor noman.But somepeople wontrealize.可知句意为“时间不等人，但是有些人直到失去时间才意识到时间的重要性”the importanceof timeifs gone设空处表达的是“直到，.“直到…才”是固定用法，故答案选not…until..D
7.A【详解】句意照顾婴儿妹妹一下午几乎要了的命他想知道他的妈妈每天是怎么做到的Kevin考查代词辨析它；她；一个；他们根据语境可知，此处指代的是照顾妹妹这件事，与前文it herne them提到的属于同名同物；her指人，one指代同名异物，故排除选项B和C；一件事应看成单数，因此用it指代故选A
8.C【详解】句意——埃里克，你怎么了？你看起来很累——昨晚我熬夜准备期末考试考查动词短语的辨析捡起，挑选；振作起来；熬夜；张贴；根据picked upcheered upstayed upput up“prepare for可知，此处是熬夜准备期末考试，故选the finalexam lastnight.”C
9.C【详解】句意安娜对运动很感兴趣她早上点不是打羽毛球就是爬山9考查固定短语…用于表示两者都;…表示两者都不；…用于两者择其一；both...and neither...nor either...or…不仅而且，表递进.在早上九点钟，是一个具体的时刻，结合上文not only…but alsoat9a.m“Anna isinterested insports”，可知打球和爬山只能二选一，故选Co
10.A【详解】句意为了保证孩子们的安全，我们应该把家里的刀和药之类的东西收起来考查情态动词辨析应该；可以,可能；能够；可能根据可知，说should maycan might“To keepchildren safe”的是要保证孩子们的安全，我们应该做什么，这是一种建议，用故选should,A
11.B【详解】句意——你能告诉我怎样记住新的英语单词吗？——试着准确发出所有单词的读音学习它们的正确发音会帮助你记住它们考查宾语从句宾语从句应使用陈述语序，选项和情态动词在主语前，属于疑问语序，故排除；根据答A D句可知，回答的是记英语单词的方法，因此宾语从句引导词用“怎“Try topronounce allthe wordscorrectly.how样，如何故选B
12.B【详解】句意在中国的很多地方，婴儿的满月是一项特殊的活动，并且会举办聚会来庆祝考查被动语态根据以及与为被动关系，可知应用一般现在时的被动语态is birthdaycelebrate am/is/are+doneo为第三人称单数，应用故选birthday isB
13.A【详解】句意《长津湖战役》是我最喜欢的电影这不是一个虚构的故事，而是中国士兵在战争时期的真实经历下面哪个单词的构词法与一致？“wartime”考查构词法书呆子，合成词，由两个名词合成的；成就，派生词，由动bookworm book+worm achievement词名词词尾构成；粗心的，派生词，由后缀构成；危险的，achieve+ment carelessnescareless+ness dangerous派生词，由名词后缀构成；战时，合成词，由两个名词合成；因此,danger+ous wartimewar+time bookworm与构词法一致故选wartime A
14.B【详解】句意——我的爸爸是工程师他认为关注每一个细节很有必要——他是对的差之毫厘，谬之千里考查交际习语选项“熟能生巧”；选项“差之毫厘，谬之千里”；选项事实胜于雄辩”；选项“早A BC D起的鸟儿有虫吃”根据上句“关注细节”可知，选项符合语境故选B B
15.D【详解】句意——这是一次美妙的旅行那么，你更喜欢哪个城市，武汉还是成都？——很难说他们有好的一面，也有不好的一面考查情景交际Forget it算了吧；No problem没问题；Dont mentionit别客气；It，s hard to say根据which city以及可知,答语应该是do youlike better,Wuhan orChengdu^^There weregood thingsand badthings about them”“很难说”故选D
16.D
17.B
18.A
19.C
20.C
21.B
22.C
23.A
24.D
25.C【导语】本文主要谈论爱好和学习功课的关系许多青少年都有爱好但有时，这些可能会占用他们在学习的时间，家长可能会担心他们在学校的成绩青少年却坚持认为他们应该被允许按照他们想要的方向去坚持他们的爱好句意但有时，这些可能会占用他们在学业上的时间，家长可能会担心他们在学校的成功
16.休息；运动；家务；功课，学业根据rest sportshousework schoolworkand parentsmight worry about theirsuccess可知，这些爱好可能会占用青少年的学业时间，故选at school”D句意青少年经常坚持认为，应该允许他们尽可能多地练习自己的爱好
17.邀请；允许；强制；发现根据invited allowed forced discovered“Teenagers ofteninsist theyshould be...to practicetheir可知，家长应允许青少年练习他们的爱好，允许做某事”,hobbies as much as they want.”be allowedto dosth.“故选B句意刘宇，一个来自山东的十五岁男孩，是一位跑步明星
18.跑步；游泳；篮球；足球根据running swimming basketball footballHe isin hisschool teamand hasalways wanted（职业的）可知，刘宇是一位跑步明星故选to be a professional runner when he grows up.”A句意然而，他的父母不允许他经常训练
19.Moreover此外；Otherwise否贝ij；However然而；Therefore因止匕上文“He isin hisschool teamand hasalways和此句是转折关系,可知填故选句意当然wanted to bea professional runnerwhen hegrows up.”However,Co
20.我们想看到他实现他的梦想我的;我们的；他的；他们的根据可知是实现他的梦想，故选my our his their“see him achieve…dream”C句意我和妻子支持他的每一场比赛
21.赢；支持；错过；失败根据上文可知是won supported missed failed“And weknow howmuch heloves running.支持他比赛，故选B句意他现在越来越大了，所以他需要考虑如果他不能成为一名职业赛跑运动员会发生什么
22.因此;自从，既然；如果;因为根据so since if because“he needs to thinkabout whatwill happen…he doesntend up可知后句表示条件，前句是在后句这种条件下会出现的结果，此句是条件状语从句asaprofessional runner.”故选C句意但我们认为我们正在做正确的事情
23.正确的；错误的；奇怪的，陌生的；有害的根据下文right wrong strange harmful“He needsto spendmore time on可知，刘宇的父母让刘宇在晚上努力学习，不允许他在晚上练习跑步，刘宇的父母认为他们做his homework”的事情是正确的故选A句意他需要在家庭作业上花更多的时间，因为要成为职业体育明星很难
24.通常的；必要的；重要的；困难的根据usual necessary important difficult“He needsto spendmore timeon his可知是成为职业体育明星不容易，是困难的故选homework”D句意我认为应该允许我自己做出这个选择
25.问题；演讲；选择；标准根据question speech choice standardBut Ima quickrunner!...Only thenwill I have achance可知刘宇认为应该允许他自己作出选择，故选to achieve my dream.”Co
26.D
27.B
28.B【导语】本文是一个阅读活动的广告细节理解题根据可知，这是一个阅读活动故选
26.“Summer ReadingProgram”D细节理解题根据可知，可
27.Saturday,June19at10am The Art ofBalloons Learnall about making balloon art!以学会怎样制作一个气球艺术品故选B推理判断题广告中加入文字和图片是为了吸引眼球故选
28.B
29.C
30.A
31.B【导语本文作者主要介绍了音乐的重要性、音乐的种类和自己喜欢的音乐类型段落大意题根据首句和后文内容可知，音乐随处可见，没有音乐
29.“Can youthink ofa daywithout music”的生活是无法想象的，第一段主要谈论了音乐的重要性故选C推理判断题根据可知,第二段
30.There arealotof different kinds of music...Folk music...Classical music...Rap.通过列举不同种类的音乐来说明“音乐反映生活”这一主题故选Ao细节理解题根据
31.“My favouritestyle musicis pop music because it is full of energy.When Ilisten topop music,it可知作者喜欢流行音乐的原因是流行音乐给他带来了愉快的回忆故选makes me remember happy times.”I,B
32.A
33.B
34.B
35.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了天津一所中学的学生创办的“点职成诗”项目，它旨在为学生提供有关未来职业的有用的建议.细节理解题根据33To offerteenagers helpfuladvice oncareer,the students from TianjinTEDA NO.l Middle（点职成诗）可知，点职成诗”项目旨在给青少年提供有用School starteda projectcalled Dian Zhi ChengShi的职业方面的建议故选A细节理解题根据
34.“We alsoinvited theworkers to give speechesin ourschool.In thisway,students couldhave a可知，是学生们与不同工作的人面对面交谈，而不是“面对面采访组员故选chance to talk tothem faceto face”B细节理解题根据文中
35.“But now I realize that they need to deal with lots of problems,such asa sudden change of可知，他现在认weather or broken cameras.They alsoneed tocommunicate with different people.This isnot easy.“识到了摄影师是不容易的，要处理很多问题以及和不同的人沟通，因此这个工作是艰苦并具有挑战性的故选B最佳标题题阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个为学生提供有关未来职业的有用的建议的“点职成诗”
36.的项目，因此选项“了解你梦想的职业“适合做文章标题故选A A
37.B
37.C
38.B
39.A
40.A【导语本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了四种方法来保持冷静，应对沮丧I词义猜测题根据第二段中
38.“It isOK to say,Tm goingto take a break/Then you can gofor a walk.Or you can find可知，划线短语是表示“给自己一点空间”之意，选项“独自待一会儿”符合语境故选a quietplace to sit.”BBo细节理解题根据第三段中
39.“When youare upset,say somethinglike this inyour head,Tm feelingreally upsetright」可知，如果人们能够接受自己的想法，会发现有时沮丧一下也无now.That isOK.I cancontrol whatI donext妨故选C细节理解题根据最后一段中（专注于）
40.“If possible,find aplace whereyou cansit comfortably.Then focuson可知，做呼吸练习需要尽量找一个你可以舒服坐着的地方，然后专注your breath,breathing deeplyand slowly.“于呼吸，缓慢地深呼吸故选B细节理解题根据第二段中
41.“Disagreements withother peoplecan behard todeal with.They canlead toupset可知，与他人产生分歧也会让人感到沮丧故选feelings.”A主旨大意题根据第一段中可知，本
42.“With practice,we canlearn usefulways tokeep coolwhen wefeel upset.“文主要是关于保持冷静，应对沮丧的方法，而下文也具体介绍了四种方法故选A
43.achievement【详解】句意当我整理完我的卧室时，我有了一种成就感“成就achievement,结合“a senseof，可知，此处用单数名词故填achievement
44.work【详解】句意经过长时间的讨论，我们仍不确定这个计划是否行得通“奏效”的英语表达是动词；work,之后，跟动词原形故填would work
45.or【详解】句意他们答应修理我的机器人，否则我会拿回我的钱否则”，并列连词，表示转折故填oror
46.national【详解】句意这本书的几段在出版前被刊登在一家全国性的报纸上分析句子可知，此处修饰名词newspaper作定语，应使用形容词；“全国的”，形容词故填national national
47.against【详解】句意这个女人在结婚当天穿黑色衣服，违反了传统根据违反）“The womanacted”the tradition by及结合汉语提示可知，此处使用介词表示违反；wearing blackon thewedding day.”against,against the“违反传统故填tradition againsto
48.thoughts【详解】句意尼克习惯在微信朋友圈表达自己的想法分析句子可知，“他的、形容词性物主代词,修his饰名词作定语，因此此处需填名词，思考”，动词，其名词为表示“想法可数名词；此处使think thought,用可数名词复数，泛指一类事物故填thoughts
49.togive【详解】句意考虑到他的健康状况不佳，这个患者别无选择，只能戒烟固定搭配have nochoice butto do“除之外别无选择外故填sth.to giveo
50.solving【详解】句意似乎解决这个数学问题很困难固定搭配“做某事有困难”故:Shirley havedifficulty doingsth.填solvingo
51.awake【详解】句意我姐姐整晚都没睡觉，为突发事件的新闻报道工作“保持清醒”，“醒着stayed awakeawake的“，形容词作表语故填awake
52.correctly【详解】句意虽然地址写对了，但这封信却寄错了公寓表示让步关系，结合although“The letterwas sentto”可知，此处指“地址书写正确”，修饰动词用副词形式故填the wrong flat written correctly correctlyoo
53.of no help
52.challenged herself
53.encouragement
54.At thatmoment
55.each other【导语】本文介绍了雯雯在作者的鼓励下，走出舒适圈，迈开新的一步句意我认为学习而不说话是没有用的，于是我开始自我介绍，以帮助她理解和信任我根据
54.“Atthe beginning可知最初课堂是发信息，而作者认为这是没有用的，of the class,she onlyused chatboxes to send me messages.所以开始说话，表示“没用的故填of nohelp of nohelp句意过了一会儿，雯雯打开了她的相机，我很高兴她挑战了自己，迈出了这一步此空为谓语动词，根
55.据和所给词可知，此处指挑战自己，迈开这一步故填to takethis step.”challenged herselfo句意后来，在我不断的鼓励下，雯雯用了大约秒的时间讲述了她的学校形容词，后接名
56.30continuous词，所给词中表示“鼓励”，不可数名词故填encouragement encouragement句意在那一刻，我为她感到骄傲，对自己的教学能力更加有信心空后有逗号，根据所给词可知，此处
57.用介词短语作状语故填At thatmoment,At thatmomento句意开始的热身课让我们彼此加深了了解根据
58.The openingwarm-up classallowed usto gainan”可知此处指对方的理解表示“彼此故填understanding of…each othereach othero
59.rivers
57.total
58.Natural
59.ends
60.second
61.Connecting
62.because
63.including
64.Changes
65.better【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的天然河流和人工河流，并介绍了政府采取措施保护水源根据可知，河流是人类文明的命脉，也就是说“生命流经河
64.“Rivers are the lifebloodof humancivilizations.”流”,故填rivers根据（流域面积）一
65.“A totalof45,203rivers with a drainagearea ofmore than50square kilometersrun acrossItoprepare forthe finalexam lastnight.A.picked upB.cheered upC.stayed upD.put up
9.Anna isinterestedinsports.She playsbadminton climbsmountains at9a.m.A.both;and B.neither;nor C.either;or D.not only;but also
10.To keepchildren safe,we putthings likeknives andmedicine awayin ourhouse.A.should B.may C.can D.might
11.—Could you tell me——Try topronounce allthe wordscorrectly.Learning theircorrect pronunciationwill helpyou rememberthem.A.which newEnglish wordscan I rememberB.how I can rememberthe newEnglish wordsC.why Ican rememberthe newEnglish wordsD.when canIrememberthe newEnglish words
12.In manyplaces inChina,a babysfirst monthbirthday is a specialevent andwith aspecial party.A.has celebratedB.is celebratedC.celebrated D.celebrates
13.The Battleat LakeChangJin ismy favouritefilm.It isnot animaginary storybutatrue experienceof Chinese（士兵）soldiers inwartime.Which of the followingis createdthe sameway as the wordwartime”A.bookworm B.achievement C.carelessness D.dangerous
14.——My fatheris anengineer.He thinks its necessaryto payattention toevery detail.一He，s right..A.Practice makesperfect B.A missis asgood asa mileC.Actions speaklouder thanwords D.The earlybird catchesthe worm
15.—It wasa wonderfultrip.So,which citydo youlike better,Wuhan orChengdu-There weregood thingsand badthings about them.A.Forget it!B.No problem!C.Dont mentionit!D.Its hardto say.
二、完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）10I10请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项A BC DManyteenagers havehobbies.But sometimesthese maytake theirtimeon16and parentsmight worry about theirsuccessat school.Teenagers ofteninsist theyshould be17to practicetheir hobbiesasmuchastheywant.Do youagreeLiu Yu,a fifteen-year-old boyfrom Shandong,is a18star.He isin hisschool teamand hasalways wantedto bea（职业的）professional runnerwhenhegrowsup.可知，全国共有条河流，流域面积超过平方公里，“总计”，故填thecountry”4520350in totaltotal根据和可知,这里介绍的是
58.Apart fromits bignumber ofnatural riversthe YangtzeRiver...the YellowRiver天然河流，天然河流，故填natural rivers“Natural根据高原
59.It originatesfrom theQinghai-Tibet Plateauand flowsthrough11provincial-level administrative省级行政区可知，它发源于青藏高原，流经个省级行政区，最regions beforeending in the EastChina Sea.”11后流入东海，以告终”，空处应填动词的三单形式与形成并列关系，故填end inoriginates ends根据可知，仅次于长江的是黄河，第二”，表示顺
60.Second tothe YangtzeRiver is the YellowRiver”second“序，故填second根据延伸可知，
61.“the GrandCanal stretchesnearly3,200kilometers andconnects thenorthandsouthofChina.^^大运河绵延近公里，连接了中国的南北连接”，和主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作3200connect状语，故填Connectingo根据肥沃的灌溉
62.They bringfertile soiland enoughirrigation water,which makesmany areas“alandoffish可知，因为它们带来了肥沃的土壤和充足的灌溉水，所以使许多地区成为了“鱼米之乡”，andrice”/because of因为，故填becauseo根据使名垂千古
63.“These riversare immortalizedin Chineseculture,as canbe foundinChinesepoetry,art,可知，人们用不同的方式纪念这些河流，这些方式包括诗歌、艺术、文学和民间传literature,and folklore.”说,“包括”，介词，故填including including根据右栏中及文中
64.“To protectthese bodiesof water,many measureshavebeentaken inrecent years.”Through可知,此处是介绍水资源的改变，thesegovernment measures,our rivershave seenmany positivechanges”“变化”，此处用复数表示泛指，故填change Changes根据
65.“Through thesegovernmentmeasures,our rivershave seenmany positivechanges—birds flyingabove the可知，我们的生活变得越来越好了，更好的”,wetlands andfarmershappilyharvestingonirrigatedlands.better”故填better
66.free
67.blackboard
68.foreign
69.pronunciation
70.through
71.number
72.known
73.express
74.neither
75.promised【导语】本文讲述了重庆的高校语言老师给贵州农村孩子们免费上英语课的事情句意这位岁的老人已经免费教孩子们英语一个多月了，每周教六天根据下文
66.73“News offree English可知，是免费教孩子们英语，免费的，故填⑴tutoring froma retireduniversity professor”free“ree句意在房子的外墙上，有一块小黑板，上面写满了音标根据上文可知，介绍的是教室，结
67.“classroom”合.”及首字母可知，写满音标的地方应是黑板，“黑“here wasa small...covered withphonetic symbolsblackboard板”，故填blackboard句意退休前，刘是重庆市一所大学的外语教授根据及首字母可知，此处指“外语”
68.“language”foreign故填⑴language,oreign.句意:作为一名教师，他知道标准发音对学习语言是多么重要，于是他开始纠正孩子根据69heheardmany可知，此处指发音标准很重要，发音，故填mistakes whenthe childwas reading”pronunciation“pronunciation句意一位退休的大学教授免费教英语的消息很快传遍了村子，越来越多的孩子来学英语根据
70.“spread....可知，应是消息传遍了村子，传遍”,故填thevillage,and moreand morechildren cameto learn”spread through“through句意后来，随着学生数量的增长，刘在一个村民的院子里建了一间教室根据及
71.asthe...of studentsgrew”首字母可知，应是随着学生数量的增长，俨的数量”，故填the numbero number句意因此，他现在被称为“庭院老师”“被称为”，固定短语，故填
72.be knownas known句意一些村民曾经试图给他钱或礼物来表示感谢，但他拒绝了根据
73.“triedtopaymoneyorgivehimgifts及首字母可知，给他钱或礼物是为了表示感谢，“表达”，后跟动词原形，故填to…their thanksJ expresstoexpresso句意他说教书已经成为他生活的一部分，他教书既不是为了名也不是利根据“…赢利
74.fame norprofit丁及首字母可知，此处是指”既不也不”，故填neither…nor neither句意在他结束今年的课程返回重庆之前，他向孩子们承诺明年还会再见到他们根据
75.“the childrenthat he及首字母可知，应是“承诺孩子们还会再见“，承诺，时态是一般过would seethemagainnextyear.”promise“去时，谓语动词用原形，故填promised.例文76Dear Stephen,Thank youfor yourletter.My idolis JayChou.I likehim not just becausehe*sapop singer,but becausehe nevergives up.As aboy,Jay wasquiet andshy.Other childrencalled himDull Stupid.His mothersent him to apiano schoolwhenhe wasfour.He practicedhard.He nevergave up.In theend,he becamea famouspop singer.The realreason iswhen theothersall denyhim,he nevergives up.He trieshis bestto changehis life.So Iadmire Jayvery much,and Icall himahero・Now Iworryaboutmy Englishgrade.I havedifficulty inlearningEnglish.His spiritalways helpsmetoface thedifficultiesbravely andcheers meup.Inspired byhis spirit,Ihavemade greatprogress inEnglish.He becomesanimportant heroin myheart.What aboutyou Whois thereal heroinyourmind CanyoutellmeLove from,Daniel【详解】题干解读该题目属于书信写作，写作时要按书信格式写在写作时应承接短文开头；第二段叙述你的偶像，你崇拜他/她的原因，你的困难以及你的偶像精神怎样帮助你的；第三段结尾写作指导本文第三人称为主，时态采用一般现在时和一般过去时为主，特别注意主谓一致描述你的英雄是谁时，使用一般现在时叙述，描述为什么你崇拜他/她时，可采用一般过去时和一般现在时叙述，写作时，特别注意时态的转换写作时，根据的书信内容来写，适当发挥语言要通顺，意思要连贯，叙述要条Stephen理，表达要清晰，书写要规范写完以后，注意检查，确保语法、单词拼写和标点正确19his parentswont allowhim totrain toooften.Of coursewe want to seehimachieve20dream,says Mr.Liu.And weknow howmuch heloves running.My wifeand Ihave21every oneofhisraces.We havenothing againstrunning!But wethink ourson needsto thinkabout otherpossible job.Hes gettingolder now,so heneedsto think aboutwhatwill happen22he doesntend upasaprofessionalrunner/9His parentsbelieve thatLiu Yushould studyhard in the eveningsso theydont allowhimtopractice runningat night.Maybe hethinksitstoo serious,“says Mrs.Liu.“But wethink weredoing the23thing.He needstospendmore timeonhis homeworkbecause it is24to becomeaprofessionalsports star.”But LiuYu stilldisagrees.I knowmy parentscare aboutme.They alwaysworryaboutmy future.But Ima quickrunner!I thinkI shouldbe allowedto makethis25myself.Only thenwill Ihave achance toachievemydream.^^
16.A.rest B.sports C.housework D.schoolworkC.
17.A.invited B.allowedforcedD.discoveredc.
18.A.running B.swimmingbasketballD.footballc.
19.A.Moreover B.Otherwise HoweverD.Thereforec.
20.A.my B.ourhisD.theirc.
21.A.won B.supportedmissedD.failedc.
22.A.so B.sinceifD.becausec.
23.A.right B.wrongstrangeD.harmfulc.
24.A.usual B.necessaryimportantD.difficultc.
25.A.question B.speechchoiceD.standard
三、阅读理解（共小题;每小题分，满分分）15115请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项A BC D涂黑AYou musthave manyhobbies,reading,painting andso on.One day,you happento seea poster,“READ BYDESIGNDAY.Interested,you stopand readthe poster.READ BYDESIGNSummer ReadingProgramEvans Public Library invitesyouto take partin ourSummer ReadingProgram!You cancomeforthe specialprogramand/or readbooks toreceive prizes!Special Programs:Summer ReadingKickoffSaturday,June5at10amFace Paintingat CityParking LotSaturday,Prizes forevery5booksRead allsummer!June12at10amThe Artof CakeDecoratingLearn allabout cakeart!Saturday,June19at10amLearn allaboutmakingballoonart!heArtof BalloonsSaturday,June26at10amThe Artof paper foldingLearn allabout creatingbeautiful paperfolding!For questionsor moreinformation pleasecontact Evans Public Library215South5thStreet Vandalia618283—
282426.The passagemay bea posterofA.a meetingnotice B.a news reportC.a fashiondesign D.a readingactivity
27.If yougo toEvansPublicLibrary onJune19,you canlearnA.how todecorate cakesB.how to make balloonartC.how topaint facesD.how tocreate beautifulpaperfolding
28.The designeruses wordsand picturesintheposter toA.receive prizesB.catch readersattentionC.contact EvansPublicLibraryD,recommend differenttypes ofbooksCan youthink ofa daywithout musicWe canhear musiceverywhere:inthestreets andat home,over theradio andonTV,intheshops andintheparks.People allover theword likemusic.They listen to music,they danceto music,andthey learn to playmusical instruments.（结合体）（反映）Music isntonly acombination ofpleasant sounds.It isan artwhich reflectslife.There area lotof differentkindsof music.Some of them appeared long ago,and someare modern.Folk musicappearedlongago,but itisstill live.Folk songsare verypleasant tolisten to.Classical musicis oftenassociate withthe musicofthepast.Rap isamodern musicalstyle wherethe singerspeaks orshouts thewords intime tomusic with a steadybeat.Britain hasproduced popularmusic starsthan anyother country.British groupsoften setnew trendsin music.Newstyles,groups andsingers continueto appear.Many ofthe newbands havebeen able to usechanges intechnology todeveloptheir music,such ascomputerized drummachines andother electronicinstruments.Peoples musicalinterests differfrom popand rockmusic toclassical musicand opera.My favouritestyle musicispop musicbecauseitisfullofenergy.When Ilisten topopmusic,it makesmerememberhappytimes.The musicI hateis heavymetal.I findit noisy.When Ilistentoclassical music,it presents to mymind pictures of darkdays.Music attractsour hearts.Music isbeauty insounds;itisour magicof inspiration.
29.What isthe firstparagraph mainlyaboutA.Several typesof music.B.Different musicaltastes.C.The importanceofmusic.D.The developmentof musicalstyles.
30.How isthe secondparagraph developedA.By givingexamples.B,By explainingreasons.C.By describingcourses.D.By expressingopinions.
31.Why doesthe writerlike popmusicA.Because itisamodern musicalstyle.B.Because itbrings himcheerful memories.C.Because itis playedwith electronicinstruments.D.Because itpresentstohis mindpicturesofdark days.Whats yourdream jobHow muchdoyouknow aboutit Agroup of studentsfrom Tianjin founda verycommonproblem amongyoung teenagers:Most ofthem havelittle ideaabout theircareer plansas thereis toolittle helpfromschool orfamily.To offerteenagers helpfuladvice oncareer,the studentsfromTianjinTEDA NO.l MiddleSchool starteda project（点职成诗）called DianZhi ChengShi Oursurvey showsthat72%ofstudentswanttoknow moreabout differentjobs.Doctors,accountants andlawyers arethe topthree,“said WangXinran,16,the projectleader.According tostudents needs,the teaminterviewed32excellent workerswith differentjobs andput theirinterviewson theInternet.These workersshared truestories behindeach job,allowing studentsto learnaboutthejobs further.“We alsoinvited theworkers togive speechesin ourschool.In thisway,students couldhaveachance totalk tothemface toface Jsaid Wang.Team member Lu Jinyansaid hismost impressiveinterview waswitha photographer.I used tothinkbeing a（浪漫的）.photographer wascool andromantic ButnowIrealizethattheyneed todeal withlotsofproblems,such asasuddenchangeof weatherorbrokencameras.They alsoneedtocommunicate withdifferent people.This isnot easy.”（使失望）But the project doesntmean todisappoint studentsby tellingthem thetruth.We wantto showtheworkers9love andspirit ofnever givingup instead ofthebad sides,“said groupmember ZhaoYajie.The projecfsnamemeans toturn acareer intoa poem.We believeworking isnotjustabout breadand butter.It shouldbe likea poem,full ofloveand beauty.And wehope ourproject canlet studentsknow that.”
32.Why didthe studentsstart“DianZhiChengShi”A.To provideuseful careeradvice forteenagers.B.To turnstudents dream jobs intobeautiful poems.C.To dealwith problemsstudents maymeet infamily.D.To helpstudents communicatewithdifferentpeople.
33.The projectcan helpstudents dothe followingthings EXCEPT.A.learning aboutthe truejob situationB,interviewing teammembers faceto faceC.getting chancestotalk to excellentworkersD.having abetter understandingofdifferentjobsA.Cool andromantic.B,Hard andchallenging.C.Exciting andamazing.D.Practical andmeaningful.
35.What isthe besttitle forthe passageA・Knowing yourdreamjobsB.Dealing withyour studyproblemsC.Communicating withpeople D.Helping teenagershave interviewsD
34.What doestheprojectmemberLuJinyan thinkof beingaphotographernow口QKEE（沮丧的）Feeling upset is partof life.Sometimes stresshappens athome orschool.It mayleave usfeeling angry（控制）or worried.We cannotcontrol everythingthat happensaround us.However,we canlearnto calm ourselvesdown.With practice,we canlearn usefulways tokeep coolwhen wefeel upset.Remove yourselffrom the situationDisagreements withother peoplecanbehardtodealwith.They canlead toupset feelings.Sometimes weneed toget away from thesituation.It isOK tosay,Im goingto take a break.Then youcan gofor awalk.Or youcan find aquiet placeto sit.The purposeis togive yourself some spaceto calm down.Accept yourthoughtsFeeling upsetis natural.Everyone getsupset sometimes.Accepting thatwe are upsetishealthy.If weaccept it,wecan choosewhat todo aboutit.We caneven talkto ourselvesabout howwere feeling.When youareupset,saysomething likethisinyourhead,Tm feelingreally upsetright now.That isOK.Icancontrol whatI donext”Change yourlanguageWhen wereupset,sometimes weuse unkind words to punish ourselves.We donthave todo that.To calmdown,wecan try tosaysomething tomake ourselvesfeel comfortable.For example,insteadofsaying,“I amalways introuble/9wemight say,“I madea mistake.It happensto everyone.Next timeIll doit diflbrently・“（呼吸）Do breathing exercisesWhen wefeel upset,the heartbeats faster.The bodyprepares asif itis goingtobeinafight.You canuse breathing（专注于）tocalmdown.If possible,findaplace whereyoucansit comfortably.Then focuson yourbreath,breathingdeeply andslowly.This practiceslows downthe heartand helpsus calmdown.
36.The underlinedexpression giveyourselfsomespace“in Paragraph2means.A.going forawalkB.spending timealoneC.working withothers D.stopping beingfriends
37.If youtrytoaccept yourthoughts,youcan.A.keep quietto relaxyourselfB,getawayfrom thesituationC.find itsOK tobe upsetsometimesD.talk withyour bestfriends toask foradvice
38.How canwe dobreathingexercisesaccording tothe article
①Pay attentionto ourbreath.
②Try totakeadeep andslow breath.
③Talk toourselves toslow downthe heart.©Find acomfortable placetositif possible.A.
①②③B.
①②④C.
①③④D.
②③④
39.From thearticle,we canknow that.A.disagreements withothers canlead toupset feelingsB.its necessarytouseunkindwordstopunishourselvesC.we areabletocontrol everythingthat happensaround usD.doing breathingexercises helpstomakethe heartbeat faster
40.The articleis mainlyabout.A.how tocalmdownwhenyouare upsetB.how totalktoothers aboutbeing upsetC.how totakeabreak whenfeeling upsetD.howtoask forhelp whenyou feelupset非选择题（共分）50
四、填空（共小题;每小题分，满分分）15115）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上A（成就）
41.I hada senseof whenI finishedtidying upmy bedroom.（奏效）
42.We werestill unsurewhether theplan wouldafter along discussion.（否贝）
43.Theyve promisedto fixmy robot,U Illget mymoney back.（全国的）
44.Several passagesfrom thebook wereprinted ina newspaperbefore itwas published.（违反）
45.The womanacted thetraditionbywearing blackon thewedding day.）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上B（）
46.Nick isusedtoexpressing histhink onWeChat Moments.（）
47.Considering hispoor health,the patienthas nochoice butgive upsmoking.（）
48.Tt seemsthat Shirleyhas difficultysolve themaths problem.（）
49.My sisterstayed wakethe wholenight workingon thenewsreportaboutthebreaking incident.（）
50.The letterwas senttothewrongflatalthough theaddress waswrittencorrect.）请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上Ceach otherAt thatmoment encouragementchallenged herselfofnohelpI startedmy firstonline classlast weekwith mystudent,Wenwen.At thebeginning oftheclass,she onlyused chatboxestosendmemessages.Believing thatlearning withoutspeaking is51I startedintroducing myselfto helpherunderstand andtrust me.After awhile,Wenwen turnedon hercamera,I felthappy thatshe52totakethis step.Later on,with mycontinuous53Wenwen saidsomething abouther schoolfor about30seconds.54I wasvery proudof herandbecame moreconfident inmy teachingability.The openingwarm-up classallowed usto gainan understandingof55,Wenwen islearning tocome（舒适圈）,out ofher comfortzone justlike theprocess ofa slowlyblooming flower,requiring acaring persontopatiently waitfor thatbeautiful moment.
五、阅读填空（共小题;每小题分，满分分）20120）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词注意:每个A空格只填个单词请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上1Rivers arethe lifebloodof humancivilizations.As oneofthelongest-lasting civilizations,China hasa largenumber（流域面积）of rivers.A totalof45,203rivers witha drainagearea ofmore than50square kilometersrun acrossthecountry,according tothe NationalBureau ofStatistics.The mostfamous onesarethe Yangtze andYellow Rivers.As thelongest riverin Asiaand thirdlongest intheworld,（高原）theYangtzeRiver hasa lengthof6,300kilometers.It originatesfrom theQinghai-Tibet Plateauand flows（省级行政区）through11provincial-level administrativeregions beforeending intheEastChinaSea.Second totheYangtze RiveristheYellowRiver,withalengthof5,464kilometers asit flowsfromthewest tothe eastofChina.。
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