2019年10月自考英语二真题及答案

2019年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语

（二）试卷（课程代码:00015）本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效第一部分阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑To Lease（租赁）or Notto LeasePIann i ng to I ease a carbecause you dont th i nkyou can afford to buy Th i nkagai n.Leas i ng canend upbe i ng justas expens i veas buyi ng.Most peopIeth i nk aboutIeas i ng because they beI i eve it wi I I costthem I essmoney.They reright-it i s cheaper,but on I yi n the shortterm.For exampIe,if youwere to I easeanew SubaruForester,you mightpay$300per monthfor thecar.If youwere to buy thesame car,you wouIdpay about$400per month.Over athree-year,you wouIdsave$3600-a b i gsav i ngs.But afteryour I ease i s over,you haveto give thecar back.Many peop I ewant toI easebecausetheycan dr i vea moreexpens i ve carthan theymightotherwi sebe abIe to afford.For exampIe,i f you spend$300month I y on acar,you mightbe abI etoI easea new Ford Exp I orer.For thesame pr i ce,you mighthavetobuya usedExp I orer,or buya newbut muchI essexpens ive modeI.A lease,therefore,a I I owsyou todr ivethe I atestmode Isof moreexpens ive cars.However,whatever caryou canafford tobuy youget to keep i t,and i twiI Ia Iways havearese I Iortrade-in（以新I日换）value i f youwant toupgrade to anewcar Iater.Furthermore,peop I e whoI easecars areoften shockedby howmuch theymust paywhenthe I ease i s over.Most I eases I imit youtoacerta i n numberof miIes.If yougoover that,you mustpay for each miIe.As aresuIt,you mayend uppay i ng thousandsofdol larsi nmileage（里程）fees.I nadd i t i on,when youI ease,you haveto pay forreguI arma i ntenance andrepa i rs tothe vehi cIe.S i nee youmust returnthecar final Iy,you arepay ingto repai r someoneeIses car.By now,the benef i tsof buyi ngover Ieas i ngshouId becI ear.Remember:whatevermode I you canafford tobuy,i t i syours afteryou makethe payments.There1s nogivingback,and thatmakes a I I the d i fference.

1.PeopIe usuaI Iy th i nkIeas i ng a carcan savemoney.A.TrueB.Fa IseC.Not G i venacar costs I ess i n the Iong term.B.Fa IseC.Not Gi venA.True

3.More peopIe I i ke toI easecars thanbefore.A.TrueB.Fa IseC Not Gi ven

4.PeopIe can I easeacarthey cannotafford.A.TrueB.Fa IseC.Not Gi venpeopIeprefer toIeasethe Iatestmode Isof cars.A.TrueB.Fa IseC.Not Gi ven

6.FordExpIorer i s themost popuI ar modeI i nthe Ieasi ng market.A.TrueB.Fa IseC.Not Gi ven

7.PeopIe oftenpay morethan theyexpect fora Iease.A.True

8.Fa Ise

9.Not Gi venneedtopay foreachmile theydr ive duri ng theIease.A.TrueB.Fa IseC.Not Gi ven

9.Leas i ng compan i espayforrepa irs totheIeased cars.A.TrueB.Fa IseC.Not Gi venauthoradv i ses peopIe tobuyan affordabIecar.A.TrueB.Fa IseC.NotGiven第二部分阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑MentaI I I InessHits SmaI I Busi nessOwners HardWhilethere i s agrowing focuson menta I hea I th i nthe workpI ace,there arefewerresources andsupport ava i IabIe to thoserunn i ng sma I I bus i nesses.There aremany reasonspeop Ie chooseto havethe ir own bus i ness be i ngthe irown boss,work i ng on someth i ng theyI ove,bei ng abIeto setthe ir ownhours,or hav i ngsome controI overwhom theywork wi th.Yet therea I i tymany sma I Ibus i ness owners facei sfar I ess attractive-f i nanc i a Istress,I ongwork i ng hours anduncI earboundar i es betweenwork andfami lyI ife.And a I Iofthese factors can havea hugeimpact on the ir mentaI heaI th.Leanne Fawkneri s abus i nessownerof anaward-wi nni ngsk i n-care range（系歹lj产品）She knowsverywe I I the impact thata sma II bus i ness can have on,the mentaIhealth of its owner.When hersuccessfuI bus iness struggleddue tothe gIobaI f i nanc i a I crisis,she suffereda Iot mentaIIy.Asbus i ness sIowed,I wasmore and more affected,she says.I couIdntseparatemyse I千from mybus i ness.11was theworst exper i ence of my I i fe.I couIdno Iongergo towork andwas cry i nga IIday”Fawkner wasd iagnosedwith depress ion.She hadto takesevera Imonths offwork.Fortunate I y,her husbandwas abIetokeepth i ngs goi ngwh iIeFawknerwas recovering.She sawa counseIor（咨询!）币）千or heI pand tookpart ina workpI acementa Ihea Ith promoti onprogram.Th i s programwas desi gnedforsmaI Ito med i umbusiness owners.The storieson theDVD inthe program wereso heI pfuI.I wascrying becauseI didnt fee I soa Ione.For Fawkner,sma IIbusiness owners areover Iooked.While empIoyeesinIarger organi zat i onsoften haveaccess toempIoyee assi stanceprograms,smaI Ibusinessowners are struggI ing ontheir own.

11.One reason tohave onesownbusiness i sthat onecanhavemore A.flexible workinghoursB.supportfrom othersC.ava iIabIe resourcesD.I ifeexper iencesmaI Ibusinessowner usuaIIy hasA.a moreco IorfuII ifeB.a bi ggerprof i tC.Iessstress fromworkD.Ionger work ingt ime

13.Fawkners businessran i nto troubIebecauseA.itwas takenover byher husband B.she hada seri ousmentaI probIem C.itwash it bythe f inanc i a IcrisisD.she starteda-mentaI heaIth program

14.Fawknerdidnt fee I soa Ione becauseA.she hadher fami Iy aroundB.she couIdwatch DVDatwork C.others hads imiI arexperiences D.the counseIor washe IpfuIto her

15.According toFawkner,smaIIbusiness ownersneed moreA.financi a Iai dB.technicaI knowledgeC.management skillsD.mentaIheaIth assi stance第三部分概括段落大意和补全句子（第16s25题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务

（1）从第16s20题后所给的6个选项中为第

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④段每段选择1个正确的段落大意；

（2）从第21s25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑Secrets fora Happi erYouSome peopIe are naturaIIy bIessedwith acheerfuI character.They spreadwarmth andsunshinewherever theygo.They attractpeopIeI ikebees tohoney.So what isit thatmakes thesepeopIe sod i fferent fromothers

①The most important secretto happiness is tobe gratefuI for the goodth ings in your I ife-whatever maybe yourfinancia I pos iti on.Instead ofapprec iat ing materia I weaIth,be thankfuI fortheloved onesin yourI ife andenjoy theI ittIepIeasures ofI ifethat comeyourway.2The nexti mportantsecret is to deveI opre Iat i onsh ips.Increas ing sociaIcontacts heIps boostbra in power.Therefore,work towardsi mprovingyourre Iati onsh ips andtake ti meoff toget in touchwith fri ends.Th is wiII I i ftsome burdenoff yourshou I ders,espec iaIIywhen youshare yourthoughtsand feeI ings.Soc iaI i zingcan giveyou anadded boostto yourmoods.3Thirdly,do nothold agrudge（怨T艮）aga inst anyone.I nstead,I earnto bek i nd,generous,and forgivingtowards others,even tothe personwho hurtyou.Besympathetic andunderstanding,and trynot tocriticize others.Focus onthe posi tives ofa personi nsteadof thenegat ives,for noneof usisborn perfect.11wiI Ikeep yourheart andmi ndfree andpeacefuI.4Bes ides,i nvoIveyourseIf insomecreat ive process,be itdanc ing,writingor drawing.Thiscanbr ing outthe hi ddenta Ient inyouto ach ievemagicaIhapp iness.Or pi ckup newskills andfeeIthe greatsense ofsat isfact i on bycarryingout certaintasks wh i chyou otherwise wouI dnever havefelt.

⑤Final Iy,foI Iowa daiIyreguI arsIeep-wake eye Ietokeep youenerget i c andhappy.Exerc ise reguIarIyor practi cere Iaxat ion techni quesIike deepbreathingand yoga（瑜0口）.Ensure youget ei ghtto ninehours ofsIeepevery dayand havea weII-ba Iancedd iet.Task

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⑤A.He IppeopIe in needB.Have ahealthy IifestyIeC.Do someth ingcreat iveD.Better yoursoc iaIre Iationsh ipsE.Be thankfuIfor whatyou haveF.Learn tounderstand andforgiveTask

221.A cheerfuIcharacter makesyou

22.Enjoy thepIeasures ofIife

23.Soc iaIi zingcan makeyou

24.Try toforgive

25.Great ive activitiesenab IeyouA.more inteI Ii gentB.even ifyou are poorC.d ifferentfrom othersD.even whenyou arehurtE.todeveIop youpotent ia IF.to gainmore materiaI weaIth第四部分填句补文（第26s30题，每题2分，共10分）下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑CuIturaI Di fferencesinEng Iand andFranceCu Itura I differences cantake manyforms.I have not i ced manydifferences inFrench culturecompared toEngl i sh culture,from theway peopIedress,to theirattitudes towardsfood,to what they dofor fun.One thingthat hasstruck meinparti cuIar in Franceispersona Ii nteractionswith each other.26F irstIy,its thekissing.Everyone ki sseseach otheronthe cheek.11*s agreeting,instead ofsaying hior heIIo27Everyone participatesinthe kissingr ituaI,the young,the oId,ma Ie,femaIe,strangers andfr i ends.I kissmy friends.I kiss theteachers atthe schooI.And evenifIm inahurry,I amstiIIexpectedto maket imeto give acqua i ntancesa qui ckkiss onthecheekas Irush past.I dontmind it.28It quicklyturns strangersintoacquaintances,and acquai ntancesinto friends.Another thingthat Ivenoti cedisthat peopIeFrance aremuch moreopen withpeoplethey don11know.29In France,however,on Iongtrain journeyspeopIe haveoftenstarted aconversation withme forno reason.They havea chatsimply topass thetime.And IreaI Iyenjoy beingabIetoshare apart ofmyIife andmy storywith someoneeIse.Whatever impressionsyou mayhave aboutFrench peopIe,I havefound that they are,forthe mostpart,open andat easetalking tostrangers30A.I nfact,I qui teIikeit.B.They differaI otfrom thoseinthe UK.C.Often thekissisasubst itute forwords.D.Thi smakes memore comfortabIewith themtoo.E.Br itonsoften greeteachotherwith hugsand kisses.F.In England,you taIktoastranger on Iy if compIeteIy necessary.第五部分填词补文（第31s40题，每题分，共15分）下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌,并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑Success for99CentsHow doyou seIIthings inatime whenthe economyisdown andpeopIe justdontwant to31Try the99cent approach.Steve Jobs,former32of AppIe Computers,tr iedit and33saved themus ici ndustry.He34a standardpr i ceof99cents foreach songthat hewanted toseI Ion iTunesandbuilt asuccessfuI music downIoad company.I nthe1960s,Dave GoI d35a storethat soIdaIcoho Ii cdrinks in southernCaIiforn ia.He soIdwine in three36categor ies:$,$and$.when hesaw thatthe99cent winedid best,he startedselling theother twoatthesame pr i ceand saIes wentup.I n1982,he started3799cent storesacross theUS.Today thecompanyi s38almost500million doIIars and has280shops.Why doesa99cent pr i cetag标签make somuch successResearchers havefound outthatthepri ceend ing with.99shows a39pri ce forconsumers.It IooksI essandconsumers40feeIthattheycan getsomething back.A.ownedB.marketC.setD.worthE.finalIyF.severaIG.buyH.usua II yI.bossJ.sei IK.I owerL.price第六部分完形补文第41s50题，每题

1.5分，共15分下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上Learn ingFrom Mi stakesLotsof peopIedare notmake mi stakes mi stake.They fearthey wiIIbe Iaughedator41b Iameby others.They fearthey wiIIIose theirmoney and42belongingor beunder heavystress.But ri sksare43possibIe toavoi dand theydo pavetheway towardssuccess.Have youever44hear ofanyone whoach ievessuccess withoutmaking anymi stakesSoitisonIy45nature thatmak ing mi stakes shouIdbe consi dereda must.You shouldn11worry aboutthat asyou46probab Ie getI otsof advantagesout ofyourmi stakes.By makingmistakes,you canat Ieast disti nguishbetween thecorrectand the47correct partsof whatyoudid.Robert Stevensononce.Said:Ourbus inessinIifeisnot tobe48success,but tocontinue tofail ingood spirits”You needntworry aboutanything asIong asyou keepon goingby49wi seIearn ingfrom yourmistakesand49tryeven harder.第七部分短文写作第51题，30分请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇120词左右的英文写作任务将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上

51.某英文报社正在举办题为“Green Transportation”的征文活动，请你根据下述写作要点提交一篇英文短文应征你怎样理解绿色出行・你会选择哪种绿色方式・给出理由・参考答案仅供参考第一部分1-5ABCAC6-10CABBA第二部分11-15ADCDD第三部分16-20EDFCB21-25CBADE第四部分26-30DCAFB第五部分31-35GIECA36-40FJDKH第六部分

41.bIamed第七部分Recent Iythe top icof green traveI hasbeen widelydebated whi chhas arousedpubI ic attentionandhasbeen moreandmorepopuI arwith peopIe.To someextent,it hasbecome afash ion.Undoubted Iy,green traveIhas apround impact onboth enviroment and soc iaI,for itssign ificance cannotbe deni ed.Green trave I,espec iaIIypub Iictransport,makes apositive contri butiontothe env i ronmentandsoc i ety.On onehand,pub Iictransport hasthe potentiaIto reducetransport CO2emi ssions,whi chisamajor contri butortoIocaI airpo II utionand smog.I nthis sense,greentraveI makesthe envi ronmentcIeanand givespeopIeaheaI thyIiving envi ronment.On theother hand,pub Iictransport pIays animportant roIeinreduc ingthesociaIcosts oftransporti ncIudetraff ic jamand timetaken awayfrom thefami lywhile commutingand vuInerabiIity tofueI pricei ncreases.We haveonIyone worIdwe canlive in.I hopethroughgreen traveIcan we protect theenviroment andsave resources.In myopinion,nomatter wherewe go,we aresupposed tochoose greentraveI.Ifyou arenear tothep Iace whichyou goto,you cango thereon footor bybieyeIe.I nthis waycanweprotectour envi ronmenand keepfit.Ifyouarefar awayfrom it,you canchoosegoi ngthere bybus orby taxi withyour friends.。