高考英语一轮复习-阅读理解编题高三全册英语试题

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校湖南高考英语阅读理2017解一轮新编题阅读理解阅读下列短文，从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项Afteryearsof study,I haveknown thereare onlytwo typesof peoplein this worldthose whogetto theairport earlyand thosewho arriveas theplane isabout totake off.If therewere anyjustice inthisworld,the early-airport peoplewould berewarded fordoingthe rightthing andthe late-airport peoplewould bepunished.But theearly-airportpeople getulcers（溃疡），heart attacksand bitetheir finger-nails to the bone（急得团团转）.The late-airport peopleare hardlyaware that they areflying.A guyof thatkind oncesaid,Don thurry.If youmiss yourflight,it sbecause Goddicint wantyou togo.This isclearly aguy whois nevergoing toget anulcer.Early-airport peoplesuffer anothername”.They arecalled exactlywhat theyare-wimps（懦夫）.I knowI aman early-airport personfor years.My luggagewill geton theplanefirst,which makesit thelast luggagethey takeoff theplane afterlanding.Another strangethingNo matterhow earlyI showedup,I wasalways toldthat someonehadcalled twoor threeyears aheadof meand askedfor thebest scat.I figuredit wasa trick.I figuredthere wassomeone in America whocalled everyairline everyday andsaid,“Is thatwimp Simonflying somewheretoday Ifhe is,give mehis seat.”After alifetime arguingwith mywife overwhether Ireally have to pack24hours inadvanceand setthe alarmclock fourhours ahead,I havelearned anotherfact aboutearly-airport peopleand late-airport peopleThey alwaysmarry eachother.

1.We canlearn fromthe passagethat_______________.A.late-airport personsoften getulcers or heart attacksB.early-airport personsare alwaysrelaxed duringthe flightC.early-airport personsget theirluggage firstafter landingD.late-airport personsalways takethings easy解析细节理解题从第二段及第三段所举事例可知，晚到机场的人总是沉得住气，不慌不忙，故选D从第二段第二句可知A项和B项错；从第四段最后一句可知C项错答案D

2.The fifthparagraph mainlytel IsusA.someone alwaysplays trickson thewriterB.the airlinesusually foolpassengersC.early-airport personsalways cant getgood scatsD.the serviceof airlinesis verybad解析段落大意题从第五段可知作者通过描述自己的亲身经历得出一个结论:早到机场的人往往不能得到想要的座位，故C选项正确A项是作者的一个玩笑因为他总是得不到想要的座位，所以才会说I figuredit wasatrick；B项和D项无法从第五段推出答案C

3.The purpose of writingthe passageis to_________________.A.give usefultips ontaking aplaneB.offer adviceabout catchinga planeC.express thewriter sanxiety abouttaking planesD.show peoplestwo attitudestoward catchingplanes解析意图推测题通读全文不难推断出作者写此文章主要介绍了人们对于赶飞机的两种截然不同的态度，故D选项正确答案D

4.It couldbe inferredthat thewriter swife is.A.an early-airport womanB.a late-airport womanC.a hot-tempered womanD.a sensitivewoman解析推理判断题根据文章可知作者属于“早到机场的人”文章的结尾提到了作者的另一个发现早到机场的人总是与晚到机场的人结婚由此，可推知作者的妻子属于“晚到机场的人”，故选B答案B

5.The writingstyle of the passagewould bebest describedas___________________.A.serious B.simpleC.humorous D.ironic解析推理判断题综观全文，作者的写作风格诙谐幽默，妙趣横生，故选C答案C.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的和D项中，选出最佳选项It lookedlike atypical businessmeeting.Six men,neatly dressedin whiteshirtsand tiesfiled into the boardroomof asmall Jakartacompany andsat downat along table.But insteadof consultingfiles orhearing reports,they closedtheir eyesand begantomeditate,consulting thespirits of ancient Javanese kings.Mysticism touchesalmostevery aspect of life in Indonesia and business is no exception.One of the meditatorssaid his weeklymeditation sessionsare aimedmainly atbringing thepeace of mind thatmakesfor gooddecision-making.But theinsight gainedfrom mysticcommunication withspirits of wisekings hasalso helpedboost theprofits ofhis fivecompanies.Mysticism andprofits havecome togethersince the13th centuryintroduction ofIslamto Indonesiaby IndianMoslem merchants.Those devouttraders,called Wali Ullah or4those close to God,energetically spreadboth tradeand religion by adapting theirappeals tothe nativemysticism ofJava.Legends attributemagic powerof foreknowledgetothe Wali Ullah.These powerswere believedto begained through meditation andfasting.Businessman Hadisi kosaidhisgroup fastsand meditatesall nightevery Thursdayto become closerto Godand tocontact thespiritsof the greatmen ofthe past.Ifwe want to employsomeone atthe manageriallevel,we meditatetogether andoften themessagecomes thatthis mancan,t holeonto moneyorheis untrustworthy.Or maybethespirits willtell ushe shouldbe hired.Hadiziko hastenedto addthat his companiesalso holdmodern personnel management systemsand thatformal qualificationsareessential fora candidateeven tobe considered.Perspective investmentsalso areconsideredthrough mysticmeditation.iWith themind relaxedand open,it iseasier tobe objective in judgingthe riskofa newventure.Medi tation andcontact wi th thewi sdomoftheold leaderssharpensyour owninsight andintuition.Then youhavetoapply thatintuition tothe informationyouhave andwork hardtobesuccessful.Mystic meditationhelped reversea businessslidehis companiesexperienced in the mid_

1980.Operating withnormal businessprocedures,he lostmore than$3millions inthat yearalone.Meditation broughtbackhis peace ofmind.Putting the right persons in theright jobsand gainingconfidencein hisbusiness decisionswere thekeys toa turningaround thathas broughtexpansionand profitability.The mysticismin Handspikes boardroomis partofagrowing movementinIndonesia calledKebatinan-the*search for the innerself.One ofhis managers,Yusuf Soemado,who studiedbusiness administrationat HarvardUniversity,compared theidea ofmystic memagementto westernsystem ofpositive thinking.4Wi11power andsubconscious mindare recognizedas important factors inbusiness.Suchapproaches as psycho-cybernetics,Carnegie,s thinkand growthrates,or thepower ofpositivethinking arewestern attemptsto tapthe samehigher intel1igence that wecontact throughniedi tation,he said.

1.What isthe mostimportantfactorin theirdoing business[A]Mysticism.Religion.[C]Meditation.[D]Investment.

2.Whom dothey consult[A]The spiritsof ancientJavanesekings.Wali Ullah.[C]Old Kings.[D]Carnegie.

3.Why didHadisike hastento addhiscompaniesalso holdmodern personnelmanagementsystems…[A]He thoughtMysticism wasnot sogood asexpected.To showthey toofocused onqualifications.[C]To showthey hiredqualified persons.[D]To showthe possibilityof combinationofthescientific managementwith religion.

4.According tothe passage,the functionofthemeditation is[A]to gainprofit fromthe god.to gainpeaceofmind tomake decision.[C]to gainforeknowledge.[D]to gainobjective conclusion.

5.What doesoperating withnormal businessprocedures*refer to[A]Adopting thewestern wayof doingbusiness.Ordinary wayof doingbusiness withoutmeditation andfasting.[C]Contact withGod.[D]Putting right personsintheright jobs.Vocabularyfile into tapJakarta鱼贯而入，排队进去meditate雅加达Java沉思，冥想，反省Javanese爪哇mysticism爪哇的神秘主义boost促进，增加，提高devout虔诚的，热诚的appeal to向呼吁，求助于，魅力legend传说，fasting禁食，斋戒hold onto抓紧，保住personnelmanagementsystem人事管理制度perspect iveinvestment远景venture（商业）投机，风险sharpen使……敏锐/尖锐，磨尖business slide买卖/企业滑坡，下滑turn around（生意）好转，转变subconscious下意识的，潜意识的cybernetics控制论Carnegie卡耐基开拓，选择难句译注Mysticism touchesalmost everyaspectoflifeinIndonesiaandbusinessisnoexception.【参考译文】在印尼神秘主义似乎涉及到印尼生活的各个方面，商业也不例外Thosedevout traders,called Wali Ullah,or thoseclosetoGod,energetically spreadbothtrade andreligionbyadaptingtheirappeals tothe nativemysticism ofJava.【参考译文】这些虔诚的商人，叫做址ili Ullah,或者“接近主的人”，把他们的祈求呼吁跟爪哇当地的神秘主义相结合他们通过这一途径积极热情地拓展商业买卖和Putting therightpersonsintherightjobsand gainingconfidence inhis businessdecisionswere thekeys toa turningaround thathas broughtexpansion andprofitabi1i ty.【参考译文】恰当的工作岗位使用合适的人选，对企业决策具有信心使形式好转的关键它给你带来拓展和利润（或任人唯贤，指挥若定使扭亏增盈，大展宏图的关键）Search forthe innerself.【参考译文】探索内心的自我Such approachesaspsycho-cybernetics,Carnegie,s thinkand growthrates,orthepowerof positivethinking arewestern attemptstotapthe samehigher intelligencethatwecontactthroughmeditation.【参考译文】类似心理控制论、卡耐基思想、增长率、或者积极思考能力等观点是西方开拓高智能的办法，而我们是通过沉思冥想来和高智能联系的写作方法与文章大意这是一篇新闻报导，讲述印度尼西亚商人如何经营公司主要采用一般到具体写作手法一开始就点明他们以独特的方式一一不看文件，不听汇报，而是闭上眼睛沉思，向古代帝王的精灵请示来经营这种神秘主义几乎涉及印尼生活的各个领域，商业也不例外后面每段都围绕这一主题而写第二段写来源第三段，应用于商业方面的具体例子，第四段，和西方管理方法对比答案详解

1.C沉思这在第一断已有说明A.神秘主义是个总的概念，笼罩生活各方面而不是具体的做法和重要因素B.o D.o

2.A爪哇古代帝王之精灵答案在第一段B.WaliUllah是指印度穆斯林商人这些虔诚的商人叫做WaliUllah或者成为接近主的人传说也把先知的力量归功于Wali UllahC.老帝王D.卡耐基，1835-1919是生于苏格兰的钢铁工业家和慈善家他有一套管理企业的办法，称为卡耐基思想（管理法）

3.B他们也重视资历、才能这在第三段中第二行起，商人Hadisiko讲话清楚说明“如果我们要雇佣管理人员，我们就一起沉思，常常会有这种信息来临:这个人不能管理钱财或者他不可靠也可能神灵告诉我们应当雇佣他接着他匆忙补充说他的公司也采用现代人事管理系统，即要考虑雇佣的人员最根本的条件仍是正式资历”A.他认为神秘主义不像想象中那么好C.表明他们雇佣人才上下文说明，他所以补充是说明他们也重视资格D.表明科学管理和结合的可能性Hadisike语中没有这种意思但不能说他们雇佣人才不管

4.B得到冷静头脑来决策这在第三段后半部分讲到“远景的也是通过神秘的沉思加以考虑有着放松和开放的头脑，易于客观地判断新的风险沉思和过去领袖的接触会是你的洞察力和感官变得敏锐”第一段第五行“其中一位沉思者说每星期的沉思会主要目标是带来一个平静的头脑，作出好决策”A.从那里得到利润C.取得先知不对，先知的能力归于WaliUlla先D.得到客观的结论文内只提到，头脑放松容易客观地判断风险与否，并不是客观的结论

5.B没有沉思和斋戒的常规作生意见第三段中，神秘的沉思帮助扭转公司生意滑坡而正常买卖步骤，这一年就损失了300万美元这两句对比的话说明B项内容A.采用西方买卖方式（交易方式）文内没有点明正常就是西方方式C.和接触D.知人善任阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项（2014高考英语教学质量检查试卷】At thisspecial rate,you11save morethan73%off thecover pricewith ourContinuousRenewal Guarantee!You11also getFREE accessfor6months tothe Reader,s DigestDigitalEdition foriPad orKindle Fire,withyour paidsubscription（iTlSI）.Subscribe toReader,S Digesttoday andRead up!Continuous Renewal（续订）Your subscriptionwill beautomatically renewedat significantsavings offthe coverprice,unless youtell us to stop.You authorizeustocharge your credit cardfor yourrenewalsubscription beforeyour currentsubscript ionexpi res（至期）atthelowrenewal ratethen in effeet.T fyourcreditcard cant be chargedfor anyreasonwe willbill youdirectly instead.This service will continueeach yearuntil youtellus tostop.Cancel atany timeat cutomer-care andget the money backon allunmailedissues.Offer isgood in（J.S.only.One-year cover price is$

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