表语从句翻译练习题

表语从句翻译练习题表语从句

一、定义

1.表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语说明主语是什么或者怎么样，由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当，和连系动词一起构成谓语Eg The problem ispuzzling.这问题令人困惑主语连系动词形容词作表语The problemis whenwe can get apay rise.问题是什么时候我们可以得到加薪.主语连系动词一个句子作表语表语从句

2.连接表语从句的连接词有:that,what,who,when,where,which,why,whether,how.He hasbecome ateacher,他已经成为一名教师He hasbecome what he wantedto beten yearsago.他己经成为了他10年前想成为的She hasremained therefor an hour,她曾在那里停留了一个小时She hasremained whereI stoodyesterday foranhour.她一直在我昨天站的地方站了一个小时why he cried yesterday.昨天他为什么哭how Ican persuadeher tojoin usin theparty.我怎么3那就是我想要对你讲的困难是我们缺乏资金这是我们应当做的6那就是我要你在那儿工作的原因7那是因为你吃得太多了8问题是她昨天为什么哭了那就是她考试不及格的原因10我的观点是你们应该努力学习答案DBACCACDDCCBthat/what的区别DBAAAC考练习ABDAAWI JIHis suggestion is that we should staycalm.2The question is when he canarrive atthe hotel.3That is what Iwant totell you.The The trouble is thatwe are short offunds5This This iswhat weshould do6That〃sswhy Iwant youto workthereIt isbecause youeat too muchThe questionis why hecriedyesterday.That iswhy she failed topass the exam,10My ideais thatyoushould studyhard.基本概念表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的，表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、从句来充当，它常位于系动词之后如果句子的表语也是由一个句子充当的，那么这个充当表语的句子就叫做表语从句系动词感觉feel,look,sound,taste,smell3GTBF:grow,go,get,turn,become,fall似乎要证明seem,approve,appear保持Be定呆keep,remain,be,stay考点1:关联词混选

1.What thedoctors reallydoubt is my motherwill recoverfromthe seriousdisease soon.A.when B.how C.whether D.why

2.Why nottry yourluck downtown,Bob That s thebestjobs are.A.what B.where C.when D.why

3.Is this we metthem last night.A.where B.place C.place in which D.place which

4.I think it is you reeating toomuch.A.that B.because C.the reasonD.for

5.The troubleis weare shortof hands.A.what B.that C.how D.which

6.Energy is makes thingswork.A.what B.everything C.something D.that

7.My hometownis notit used toten yearsago.A.when,do B.what,do C.what,be D.when,be

8.That is hefailed to arriveon time.A.where B.whether C.why D.when

9.One advantageof playingthe guitaris itcan giveyoua greatdeal ofpleasure.A.how B.why C.that D.when易错点1〃The reason why...is that..〃・

10.The reasonhe didnt come toour partywas hetook amissingboy backhome onhis way.A.why,because B.why,that C.that,why D.that,that

11.The reasonI haveto goismymother isill inbed.A.why,why B.why,because C.why,that D.that,because

12.The reasonwhy she couldn，t come to the meeting wasshehad notbeen invited.A.because B.which C.that D.Why

13.The reasonnothing onearth ismotionless is the earthisin constantmotion.A.why,that B.that,why C.of,that D.that,becausecareless.A.because B.that C.for D.because of

15.The reasonhe did not joinin thetraining was he wasill.A.that,because B.that,why C.why,how D.why,that

16.The reasonwhy shecouldnt cometo themeeting wasshe hadnotbeen invited.A.because B.which C.that D.why

17.The problemis we can finishthe workwithin suchashort time.The reasonhe hasn，t come is hehasto lookafter hisfather.A.that,because B.why,becauseC.why,that D.which,because The reasonwhy I planto gois shewillbe disappointedif I don t.A.because B.that C.thanks toD.what综合练习一.翻译but not.重要的是你做什么，而不是说什么

2.The problemisto thelittle boy.问题是他对那个小男孩做了些什么

3.The problemis.问题在于这部电影是否值得一看

1.what youdo,what yousay.whathehas done.whether thefilmis worthseeing二.单项选择

1.The questionis wewill haveour sportsmeet next week.A.that B.if C.when D.whether

2.The reasonwhy hefailed is he wastoo careless.A.because B.thatC.for D.because of

3.The problemis totake the place ofTed.A.who canwe getB.what we can getC.who we can get D.that wecan get

4.What Iwant to know ishe likes the giftgiven by us.A.thatB.if C.whetherD,不填

5.The reasonis Imissed thebus.A.that B.whenC.whyD.what

6.That is we werelate lasttime.A.that B.when C.why D.what

7.She looked she were ten yearsyounger.A.thatB.like C.as D.as though

8.--1fell sick!1think it is you aredoing toomuch.A.why B.when C.what D.because

9.The reasonwhy hehasn tcome is.A.because his mother isill B.because ofhis mothers beingillC.that hismother isill D.for hismother isill

10.He wasborn here.That ishe一一likesthe place so much.A.thatB.what C.whyD.how

11.That isLu Xunonce lived.A.what B.where C.that D.why

12.your fatherwants to know isgettingon withyour studies.A.What,how areyou B.That,how youareC.How,that youare D.What,how youare

13.The troubleis weare shortof tools.A.whatB.thatC.how D.why that

14.America waswas firstcalled“India by Columbus.A.what B.whereC.the placeD.there where

15.China isbecoming strongerand stronger.It is no longer.A.what itused to beB.what it was used to being

16.he reallymeans ishe disagreeswith us.A.What,that B.That,what C.What,what D.That,what

17.The energyis makesthe cellsable todo theirwork.A.that B.which C.what D.such

18.--I droveto Zhuhaifor theair showlastweek.Is that you hada fewdays offA.why B.what C.whenD.where

19.I hadneither araincoat noran umbrella.I gotwet through.A.It sthe reasonB.That swhyC.There swhyD.It show

20.See the flags on top of the buildingThat waswedid this morning.A.whenB.which C.where D.what

21.--Are youstill thinkingabout yesterdays game Oh,that s.A.what makesme feel excited B.whatever Ifeel excitedaboutC.how Ifeel aboutit D.when Ifeel excited

22.What surprisedme was not whathe saidbut he said it.A.the wayB.in the way that C.in the way D.the waywhich强化单选

1.The reasonwhy Ididnt go to Shanghaiwas anew job.A.because I got B.because ofgetting C.I gotD.that Igot

2.The problemishehas enoughtime.A.if B.whether C./D.that

3.The infrastructureof acountry ismakes everythingrunsmoothly.A.how B.which C.that D.what

4.Maria hasto baby-sit.That sshe cantcome withus.A.why B.howC.when D.what

5.You aresaying thatthefight againstcyber crimeslike“Yanzhao MerTrequires greateffort,and thisis Iquite agree.A.how B.what C.where D.why

6.--Are youstill thinkingabout yesterdaysgame Oh,that s.A.what makesme feel excited B.whatever Ifeel excitedaboutC.how Ifeel aboutitD.when Ifeel excited

7.You aresaying thateveryone shouldbe equal,and thisis I disagree.A.why B.where C.what D.How

8.See theflag ontop ofthe buildingThat waswe did thismorning.A when B.which C.where D.what

9.In hisspeech,Premier WenJiabao pointsout thatcreativityis ittakes tokeep anation highlycompetitive.A.how B.what C.which D.that

10.The questionisyoushoulddonext.A.what B.that C.how D.why

11.The questionhe askedwas theelectrical equipmentshouldbe stored.A.what B.which C.where D.because

12.Go and get yourcoat.Its youleft it.A.there B.where C.there where D.where there

13.The mountainisno longer itused to be.A.which B.that C.as D.what

14.The pointis wewill haveour sportsmeeting nextweek.A.that B.if C.when D.whether

15.He gotthe highestmarks in theexam.It wasall hehasworked toohard.

24.能说服她加入我们的派对whether theenemy ismarchingtowards us.是否敌人正向我们行进.―—注息

1.表语从句一定要用陈述语序False•The questionis whencan hearrive atthe hotel.Right-The questionis whenhe canarrive atthe hotel.

2.不可以用if,而用whether连接表语从句问题是我们怎样能弄到我们需要的东西The scissorsare not what Ineed.这把剪刀不是我所需要的What Itold himwas that I wouldfind hima goodplay.我告诉他的是我会给他找个好剧本That iswhy shefailedtopass theexam,那就是她考试不及格的原因注意“That iswhy...”是常用句型，意为“这就是？？的原因/因此？？，其中why引导的名词性从句在句中作表语，该句型通常用于针对前面己经说明过的原因进行总结，又如That iswhy youseethis oldwoman beforeyou know,Jeanne.oThat iswhy Icame.这就是我来的原因下面是两个与“That iswhy...”形式相似的结构，它们与“That iswhy...”结构之间的关系要能够辨析清楚:The problemishehas enoughtime.A.ifB.whether C./D.that Irang youat aboutten,but therewasnoreply.Oh,that wasprobablyI wasseeing thedoctor.A.when B.whyC.whatD.that Mariahasto baby-sit.That sshe can，tcomewith us.A.why B.howC.whenD.what That ispaper cameinto usein China.A.how B.thatC.what D.which See theflags ontop ofthe buildingThat waswe didthismorning.A.when B.which C.where D.WhatGreat changeshave takenplace inthat school.It isno longeritwasO yearsago,it wasso poorlyequipped.A.what,when B.that,which C.what,which D.which,that ThisistheshenzhouV Spaceshiplanded.A.there B.in which C.where D.when all the inventionshavein commonis theyhave succeeded.A.What,what B.That,thatC.what,that D.That,what movedus mostwasheliked aftertheold manfor morethan twentyyears.A.That,that B.What,that C.What,whatD.That,what Whetherways willbe foundto stoppollution ornotis justworries thepublic.A.why B.which C.that D.what That is Iwas bornandgrew up.A.There B.inwhich C.where D.theplaceHave youfoundyour bookyet No,Im notsureI couldhave leftit.A.whether B.where C.when D.why worriesmeis were going to pay forall this.A.It,that B.That,howC.What,how D.As,thatIam surehe saidis true.A.thatB.about that C.of that D.that whatWhy theexplosion occurredwasthe laboratoryattendant had been careless.A.for B.becauseC.since D.that surprisedme mostwas sucha littleboy ofsevencould playthe violinso well.A.That...what B.What...thatC.That...which D.What...which Thecity isnolonger.A.what itis B.that itused to be C.which itwas D.what itusedto beIs thiswe meteach othertwo yearsago A.place B.placein whichC.whereD.place whichhe reallymeans ishe disagreeswith us.A.What,that B.That,what C.Why,thatD.If,what Theproblemis willgo tothemeeting.A.why B.when C.what D.whoIt looksitweregoing to rain.A.even ifB.as if C.even thoughD.likeThat ishe likesthe placesomuch.A.that B.what C.why D.how Thebook looksit hadbeenout in the rain.A.that B.whetherC.as thoughD.what表语从句

1.定义用作表语的从句叫做表语从句

2.关联词从属连词thato在从句中不做成分如The troubleisthatI havelost hisaddress.麻烦是我把他的地址丢了The reasonwas thathe waslate forschool.从属连词whether,as,as if如他看起来还与十年前一样问题是他们是否能帮我们注从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句，但as if却可引导表语从句，如All thiswas overtwenty yearsago,but its这都是20多年前的事了，但宛如昨天一样The keyis whetherwecansolve theproblem.It lookedas ifitwasgoingtorain.注能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be,seem,look,sound等如He lookedjust ashe hadlooked tenyears before.他看起来还与十年前一样造句听起来好像有人在敲门It soundsas ifsomeone isknocking atthe door.连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever在表语从句中做主语、宾语等如The problemis who wecangetto replace her,问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢That waswhat she didthismorning onreaching theattic.那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的造句问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢The problemis whowecanget toreplaceher.我想问的是谁离开了o Myquestioniswho left.连接副词where,when,how,whyoWhat Iwonder is whenheleft,我想知道他是何时离开的Thisiswhere theyonce lived,这就是他们曾经住过的地方That iswhy he didnt comehereThe questionis howhedidit.连词because可引导表语从句如I thinkitisbecause youare doing toomuch.我想这是因为你做得太多造句这是仅仅因为他不认识她Its justbecause hedoesn，t knowher.Thats because hedidnt understand me,那是因为他没有理解我Thats why he gotangry withme.那正是他对我生气的原因在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气should+动词原形表示,should可省略如My suggestionisthat we startearly tomorrow.我的建议是我们明天一早就出发系动词分类

一、根据系动词后所跟结构，我们可以把英语系动词分为两大类完全系动词和半系动词例如1He lookedsadly atthe boy.He looksa clever boy.3He looksat acleverboy.在英语中，某一动词是多义词，既有实义动词用法，又有系动词用法

二、根据系动词的意义，我们把英语系动词分为四类A.五大感官系动词B.状态系动词C.动态系动词D.双谓语系动词动词

1.look“看起来像是“，后接adj.、n.、分词、介词短语、不定式等The girlbit herlips andlooked thoughtful.这位女孩咬着嘴唇，看上去若有所思

2.smell〃闻起来〃，后接adj.分词The flowerssmellsweet,这些花气味真香

3.sound”听起来〃，后接adj.¥分词The musicsounds sweet.这首诗听起来真悦耳

4.taste〃尝起来”，后接adj.¥分词The applestaste verygood,这些苹果很好吃

5.Feel

①“摸起来，给……感觉”；

②“觉得”，后接adj./p.p.You willfeel betterafter anight ssleep.睡上^晚，你会觉得好些B.状态系动词

3.appear,“显得，看起来好像”，半系动词It appearedatruestory.看来这是一个真实的故事

4.keep,〃保持的状态〃，半系动词，后接adj或介词短语You dbetter goto bedand keepwarm.你最好躺在床上去暖和一下

5.remain,“仍是〃，半系动词I remainedsilent.我仍然缄默

6.stay”保持，半系动词,后接adj.、过去分词Thewindow stayedopenallthenight.

7.prove“证明是，半系动词，后接adj.¥n.The treatmentproved to be successful,这种疗法证明是成功的C.动态系动词都属于半系动词，描述状态变化过程

1.get“变成，变得……起来”，后可接形容词、分词、介词短语The daysare gettinglonger andlonger.白天变得越来越长了

2.fall〃进入，成为，后常接以下形容词asleep,lame,silent,ill,sick,flat.The oldmen,unable toexpress himself,fell silent.那位老人说不清自己的意思，就不做声了My fatherfell illand died,我的父亲生病死了

3.grow〃渐渐变得……起来，长得”It sgrowing warm,天气渐渐暖和起来了

4.turn〃转变成，变质”Maple treesturn redin autumn,枫叶在秋天变红了It wascloudy thismorning,but fortunatelyit hasturnedfine.今天早上是阴天，幸好己经转晴了

5.go,“变成”The telephonehas gonedead,电话不通了The materialhas gonea funnycolour,这料子的颜色变得奇怪了go之后常接的adj.还有bad,blind,wild,wrong,sour,hard,hungry,mad,red,with,anger,white,pale,blue,grey.

6.become a变成，成为〃I becameinterested indrawing.我开始对素描感兴趣ToHe becameangry withme.他对我生气了They becamegood friends.他们成了好朋友

7.come,“变成为，证实为，后常接形容词或前缀un-的过去分词作表语，表示状态或情况的变化His wishto becomea pilothas cometrue.他想当飞彳丁员的愿望实现了If youlook intothe matter,everything willcomeclear.如果你调查一下这事，一切都会清楚后面常接的形容词还有apart,dear,natural,open,short,right,unstuck,untiedo

8.run,“变成“，后接adj.The priceran high.价格上升了

9.make,“达到某种状态［后接形容词］，如sure,certain,merry,bold,free Wemust makecertain offacts.我们一定要弄清事实D.双谓语系动词此类系动词既有系动词的功能，后接表语，又保留原实义动词本身的含义例如The runrose red.太阳升起红艳艳She stoppedand stoodquite still.她停下来然后一丝不动地站着The snowlay thickon theground,雪厚厚地堆积在地上He marriedyoung.他结婚很早Lei Fengdied young.雷锋早逝He continuedsilent,他继续沉默不语IV.系动词与高考及其练习

1.系动词出现于单项选择题中%1The storysounds A.to betrueB.as trueC.being trueD.true%1Those orangestaste A.goodB.wellC.tobegood D.tobewell3-Are youfeelingYes,Im finenow/“That iswhy...’’与That isthe reasonwhy...〃同义，只不过从语法结构上讲，“That isthe reasonwhy...中why引导的是一个定语从句，将其中的the reason去掉则与“That iswhy...”结构一，样,例如:That iswhyIcannot agree.这就是我不能同意的理由“That isbecause.”句型中从属连词because引导的名词性从句在此作表语，这也是个常用句型，意为“这就是为什么？/因为That isbecause...“与That iswhy...〃之间的不同在于“That isbecause.”指原因或理由，“That iswhy...则指由于各种原因所造成的后果，例如He didnot seethe filmlastnight.That isbecausehehadto helphis littlesister withher homework.昨天晚上他没有去看电影，那是因为他得帮助他的妹妹做作业He hadseen thefilm before.That iswhy hedidnotsee itlastnight.他以前曾看过那部电影，因此他昨天晚上没有去看o例题精析［考题1］The traditionalview iswe sleepbecause ourbrainis“programmed tomake usdo so.A.when B.why C.whether D.that［答案］DA.any wellB.any betterC.quite goodD.quite better%1——Can Ijoin theclub,Dad.You canwhen youa bitolder.A.getB.will getC.getD.will havegot%1------Do youlike thematerialYes,itvery soft.A.is feelingB.feltC.feels D.is felt@1love togotothe seasideon Summer.It goodto lieinthe sunor swimin thecool sea.A.doesB.feelsC.gets D.makes

⑦Cleaning womenin bigcities usuallygetby thehour.A.payB.paying C.paid D.topay©Why dontyouput themeat in the fridgeIt willfor severaldays.

2.系动词与短文改错They eagerto knoweverything aboutChina andasked melotsof questions.Idlike toyour penfriend,andgettoknowmoreabout yourcountry.

3.系动词巩固练习%1What youhave said.A.is soundedinteresting Bsounds interestingC.sound interestedD.listens interested%1The classbegins.Please keep.A.silent B.silence C.the silenceD.silently3Look!Several peopleinthecrowd seemed.A.tobefighting B.to havefoughtC.being foughtD.having fought

④How thesong shesings sounds!I havenever abetter voice.A.beautifully,soundedB.beautiful,soundedC.sweet,listened toD.sweet,heard5Her feelingabout themarriage ratherstrange.A.is lookedB.is seemedC.seems D.is appeared%1The newshirt right.A.doesn tfeel B.isn tfelt C.isn tfeeling D.doesnt touch©How happyit formetobe homeagain aftertwenty yearsabroad!A.givesB.feels C.is feltD.is given

⑧John driversince twomonths ago.A.became［考题2］You aresaying thateveryone shouldbe equal,and thisis Idisagree.A.why B.where C.what D.how［答案］B［考题3］-I droveto Zhuhaifor theair showlast week.-Is that you hada fewdays offA.why B.when C.what D.where［答案］A［考题4］shecouldntunderstandwas fewerandfewer studentsshowed interestin herlessons.A.What；why B.That；what C.Whatbecause D.Why；that［答案］A［考题5］made theschool proudwas morethanO%ofthe studentshadbeenadmitted tokey universities.A.What*because B.What；thatC.That；what D.That；because［答案］B［考题6］-Are youstill thinkingaboutyesterday sgame-Oh,that s.A.what makesme feel excited B.whatever Ifeel excitedaboutC.how Ifeel aboutit D.when Ifeelexcited［答案］A表语从句与宾语从句的关系宾语从句和表语从句都属于名词性从句其作用跟名词在句中的作用相同故充当宾语的句子叫宾语从句，充当表语的句子叫表语从句宾语从句对于宾语从句要掌握以下三点%1语序从句的语序必须是陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语”这种形式%1时态当主句是一般现在时或一般将来时的时候，从句可以是任何时态，而当主句是一般过去时的时候，从句，从句时态必须是过去时范围的时态，即%1连接词当从句意思完整，主句意思肯定时，连接词用that,且可以省去，当从句意思完整，主句意思不确定或含否定含意时，常用if或whether,当从句意思不完整时，连接词则是代替不完整部分的特殊疑问词表语从句在句子中起表语作用的从句叫做表语从句，位于主句系动词的后面表语从句的引导词和主语从句的引导词相同也是名词性从句的一种如What thepolice want toknow iswhenyou eedred theroom警察想知道的是你什么时候进的房间His Hisfirst questionwas whetherMr.Smith hadarrived yet他的第一个问题是史密斯先生到了没有注意从句中的疑问句用正常语序，即陈述语序as as if,as though,because也可用来引导表语从句She seemsasifshe haddone agreat thing她看起来好像做了一件大事

1.The questioniswewill haveour sportsmeetnextweek.A.that B.ifC.when D.whether

2.The reasonwhyhefailed ishe wastoo careless.A.becauseB.thatC.forD.because of

3.Go andget yourcoat.It syou leftitA.whereB.there C.there whereD.where there

4.Theproblemis totake theplace ofTedA.who canwe getB.whatwecan getC.whowecan getD.thatwecanget

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6.The energyismakesthe cellsable todo theirwork.A.that B.whichC.what D.such高考练习1-I droveto Zhuhaifor theair showlast week.-Is thatyou hada fewdays offA.whyB.what C.when D.whereI hadneither araincoat noran umbrellaIgotwet through.・A.It sthe reasonB.Thatswhy C.There swhyD.It show

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5.What surprisedme wasnotwhathesaidbut hesaid it.A.thewayB.intheway thatC.intheway D.thewaywhich翻译1他的建议是，我们应该保持冷静2问题是，他什么时候可以到达酒店。