河北省邯郸市中考英语阅读、完形及写作相关预测练习-课件

阅读、完形及写作相关预测练习推理判断【江苏苏州阅读】2015BFrom1Wendy andJack BrownDateSeptember22,2014Tot fith and9,h gradersat AL SJnior ShoolSubj ectBonj oudBonjour IThat meanshello in French.W ehope you all hada greatsummer.C urswas alot offun.We haveseen so many new things and metso manywonderful people.T heFreach gave us a warm welcome and helped us get used to living here soon.Wehave somany thingsto sharewith all of you.Weare goingto sendyou more-e mails...We missallofyoualot.Write back to usand letus knowwhat isnew athome.Au revoirCan youguess whatthat meansinFrenchWendy andJack Brown

29.What dothe Brownsthink ofFrench peopleA.Friendly.B.Funny.C.Welcome.□.Popular.【解析】从文章的格式可以看出，这是一封电子邮件，是写给Wendyand JackBrown8thand9th gradersat R.L.的一封信，主要讲述了他们在法国的所见所闻第施问至对法国人民

④S.Junior Schooli U/idyand aotkBrown的看法，这就没有固定的答案了，只能从作者叙述的事情以及语气中去判断他们的态度从第一段We haveseen somanynewthingsand metsomanywonderful people.The Frenchgaveusawarmwelcomeandhelpedusgetused这两个句子可以看出,他们得到了法国人民的tolivingheresoon.帮助，认为法国人民所以可以推测出他们认为法国人民很友好选项具有极强的干扰性，虽然在文中wonderful,C出现了，但是意为“受欢迎的”，用来描述游客是合适的，而不能用来形容本地人故选welcome Ao湖北襄阳阅读2015B]水龙头Imagine oneday,the watertaps in your housestop running...Probably not.But thats whatkids inYemen areexperiencing...供应.Because of the shortage,the government often cutsthe water supplyHannan,an18year-old fromLahej,toldTimesI na good week we11have a watersupply all week.But thenthe followingweek therewill be water only for a day or two.Hannan saidonly richpeople have enough water to use.They canbuy water from theshops orfrom the water一trucks.Private companiesown thetrucks.They travelaround thecity everyday tosell waterat veryhighprices.A lot of people can tafford it,“she said.平均立方The averageperson inYemen useslOCto2O0bubicpeters ofwater peryear...The governmentisthinking ofmaking useof seawater...

59.We caninfer from the passagethat.A.the poordon thave toworry aboutthe watersupplyB.the IRyear-old boyis froma poorfamily C.private companiesmake alot ofmoney D.Lahej isabeautiful place【解析】本题可以结合自己对生活的认识进行初步的判断选项指出“穷人不需要担心水的缺乏”，从常识来判A断，一但整个社会缺乏水资源，穷人也面临同样的问题，而且穷人相对来讲没有购买力，出路更少，所以可初步推断为错误的事实上，文中第四段提到annan Hidonly richpeople haeenoughwater也就是说富人相对不用担心选项是对的身份的推断，在第三段他说to use,B Hannan“In a goodweekwe’11have并且下文awatersupplyallweek.But thenthe followingweek therewill bewateronlyfor adayortwo.”中他对富人的指代词用的是因此可以判断应该是来自一个不太富裕的家庭本文主要探讨了这个地they,H annan区缺水的状况，并未涉及到和的内容，所以无法推断出这两项，因此选猜测词义C DBo陕西卷】[2015Like theeagle,we humanbeings sometimesneed to make somechange to get outof ourdifficulty.In miserable）condition,we hawto changeour waysof life.The changingmay bev rypainful.The underlinedword“miserable“here probably means”.A.terrible B.good C.lonely D.lucky【解析】联系上文可知，划线单词前后的两句话是同义复述前一句句意我们人类应该像鹰一样，有时也需Ao要作出一些改变摆脱困境下文在环境下，我们必须改变生活方式故可推断出划线单词意思是“恶劣的、困难的”之意故选A北京卷】[2015The teachersalso saythat iPadsallow studentsto learnat their own pace.Some studentsmight listen宠to adialogue only once andunderstand it,so theycan se time for doingother things.Qher students,howemight needto listento thesame dialogueagain andagain to understand it.Lking iPadsis especiallyhelpfulto studentswho arelearning alanguage atdifferent paces.What doesthe expression“at their own pace”in Paragraph3probably meanA.According to theirowntimetable.B.Without their teachers help.・C Becauseof theirwonderful goals.D.Against theirparents hope.【解析】后文是对划线短语的・・Ao some...onlyonce,other students.again andagain at theirown pace举例说明，所以理解了所举例子的含义，即理解了划线短语的意思事例说明不同的人理解一段对话需要听不同的次数，可知是根据自己的决定的，故选at theirownpacetimetable A山东滨州卷】[

2015...Mi,a formerBiglish teacher,has becomethe richestman inChina.诲富，Born inlfifedangHiouzhe na Wewup asa happykid.When hewas ateenager,he wanted to learrFnglish.Feiry morning,he gotup at5am,rode hisbike foi40minutes to a hotelnear theWestLake andtalked with foreigntourists iiEnglish.H didit fornine years,rain orshine.The underlinedwordit”in thesecond paragraphrefers to.A.riding abike B.teaching English・C playingon computersD.practicing Englishwithforeigntourists【年安徽卷】2015典型的）（In ourdaily life,a typicallie for a manis“I didnot drinkthat much”and for a womanis“Nothing iswrong.I mfine.”It isfound thatnurses arethe mosthonest people,while salespeople and政客）（politicians arethe biggestliars.The underlinedword“liars”probablymeans获利者说谎者影响者领导者A.B.C.D.【解析】联系上文可知，是和上文相对的一类人，即“不诚实的人故选此处根据构Bo liarshonest peopleB词法也可推断出答案，是的派生名词，即“撒谎的人”liar lie主旨大意内蒙古呼和浩特】[2015；For just38,you canhelp oneperson s@eforpeoplecansee$1,300helps train a doctornew kills andforS10Q0you canprovide a training program fora group of doctors who can makethousands ofblind people）see again.Y urlove canhelp themopen theireyes tothe world.The lastparagraph ismainly about.A.how muchatrainingprogramforagroup ofdoctorscostsP.whyORBI Sneeds yourhelp tocontinue theirwork由C.whocanm ethousands ofblind peoplesee againD.what you can doto helpblind peopleopen theireyes【解析】段落举出几个例子，说明不同的金钱额度可以为盲人做到的事情和选项分别是其中某一例子，D AC不能概括全段选项的意思是网需要你的帮助，借此呼吁读者，故睢项不正确B OR【解题方法】提取关键词关键词是在文章或段落中反复出现，甚至其它说明内容都为之服务的词语段落中重复出现的词语有以及在此表达意义相逅找到关键词，我们就会发现，该段落的每一（you,can,help provide,句话都站在读者“你”的角度，以“你能做某事来帮助盲人”为句子中心，呼吁读者做出自己的贡献然后再综合四个选项，只有皿项包含了全部三个关键词【四川宜宾】2015or somepeople,music isno funat all.AbdUt of the populationis whatscientists call“amusic”.Peoplewho areamusic areborn withoutthe abilityto enjoy musical notes.Amusic peopleoften cannottell thedifferencesbetween twosongs.As aresult,songs soundlike noiseto anamusic.Mmy amusicscompare thesound ofmusic topieces ofmetalhitting eachother.Life can be hardfor amusics...By studyingpeople Ike Margaret,scientists arefinally（辨别）learning how to identifythis unusualcondition.Scientists saythat thebrains ofamusics aredifferent forthose ofpeople whocan enjoymusic.Tie（复杂的）,・・・difference iscomplex andit isnot connectedwith poorhearing Scientistscompare amusicstopeople whojust cant seecertain colors.（诊机...Manyamusics arehappy whentheir conditionis finallydiagnosed ITiat mafes it easier for them（to Xplain...W hatis themain ideaof the passageA.Amusics strangebehaviors.E.Musical ability.C.Some peoples inabilitytoenjoymusic.D.Identification andtreatment ofamusic.【解析】整篇文章的关键词是（无法欣赏音乐的人）文章主要介绍了病症及其原因的简单C amusic amusic探究【解题方法】抓住中心句中心句是对文章内容的概括或总结，通常是段落首句或尾句另外，首尾句通常也有承上启下的作用所以，重视首尾句更有助于我们把握文章内容在上面的这个例子中，每段的首句就是段落的中心句第一段首句引出话题第二段讲了的表现；第三段讲了现象背后的科学依据；第；amusicamusicamusic四段说明了的现状amusic预测阅读ASurely,its good toget along with your teacher because itrrk esthe timeyou spendin the classroommore pleasant.And yes,it sgoodtoget along withyour teacherbecause,in general,it ssmart tolearnhow torelate tothe differenttypes ofpeople you11meet throughoutyour life.Rut really,theres oneimportant reason why youshould getalong withyourteacher.Kds whoget alongwith their teachersnot onlylearn more,but alsothe^re morecomfortable aking questionsand gettingextrahelp.This makesiteasiertounderstandnew material and doyour beston tests.When youhave thiskind ofrelationshipwith ateacher,he orshe canbe someoneto turnto withproblems,such aslearning orschoolissues.As akid inelementary ormiddle school,you reat awonderful stageinyourlife.Y oilre able to takeinlots ofnew andexciting information.Apart fromthat,you reable tothink aboutall thisinformationin newways.Your teacherknows that,and,in mostcases,he orshe isexcited to be theperson whos givingyouall thatmaterialandhelping youput it together.Remember,teachers arepeople,too,and theyfeel greatifyoure opento whatthey teteaching you.Thats whythey want to beteachers inthe firstplace!Some kidsmay beabletolearn inany situation,whether theylike theteacher ornot.Bit mostkids aresensitivetotheway theygetalongwiththeteacher,and ifthings areht goingwell,they worit learnaswell andwoh tenjoy beingin class.

1.Riragraph2mainly talksabout.A.new materiallearned fromteachers B.ways todevelop relationshipwith teachersC.benefits ingetting alongwith teachersD.avoiding problemshappening aroundkids

2.What sthe writers attitudetowards gettingalongwithteachers A.Doubtful.R.Objective.C.Uncaring.D.Favorable

3.What canwe knowfromthepassage A.Kids areunable tounderstand lotsof excitinginformation.E.Kids arebullied whilecommunicating withothers inschool.C.Most kidswill leavethe classwhen notdoing quitewell withtheirteachers.D.Most kidswill leavetheclasswhen notsatisfied withteacher steaching methods.

4.The passageis mostprobably takenfrom.A.children sliterature B.an educationmagazineC.a sciencereport D.an advertisement预测阅读BWhen people reunite withtheir lovedones,it susually allextremely happymoment.R utwhat istheirmost commonresponse toseeing themagain Itmay seemstrange,but mostofthetime theybreak downin tears.Now agroupofpsychologists fr¥n alldDiversity saythey havefound thereasonwhy,and thatcrying tearsofjoy maywell bethe bodys wayof keepingemotional balance.They seemto takeplace whenpeople areovertakenby strongpositive emotions,and peoplewho dothis seemto recoverbetter fromthose strong emotions,“Oriana Aragon,the leadresearcher said.Aragon andher fellowpsychologists lookedat hundredsof participantsemotional responsesto differentthings,including happy reunions andcute babies.Many participantssaid theywould reactinanegative oraggressiveway tothe positivethings-to cryat happymoments andwant（捏）topinch acute babys faceor eventell them“I wantto eatyou up!”But thenresearchers found that蚂these peoplewere ableto calmdown fromstrong emotionsmor uickly.There aremany otherexamples oftimes whenpeople respondtoapositive experiencewith anegative emotional（偶像）.reaction.At anexciting concert,fans screamattheiridols Fboplewho havejust hada biglotterywin areoften infloods oftears.These findingsadvance ourunderstanding ofhow peopleexpress andcontroltheir emotions,which isimportantly relatedto mentaland physicalhealth,the qualityof relationshipswithothers,and evenhow wellpeople worktogether.said Aragon.

1.What haveprofessors fromYale Universityfound intheir researchA.The reasonwhy people cry withtears.E.Strong negativefeelings areuseful topeople.C.Crying tears of pyhelps tobalance emotions.□.People recoverslowly fromstrongemotions.

2.What doesthe underlined“they inParagraph2probably refertoA.Strong positiveemotions.

0.Times whenpeoplecrytearsofjoy.C.Participants emotionalresponses.□.Times whenpeoplereunitewith friends.

3.Which ofthe followingagrees withthe findingsoftheresearchA.Kissing acute baby.

0.Crying ata failure.C.Crying atgood news.D.Laughing athappyreunions.

4.Where doesthepassagemost likelycome fromA.Ascience fictionnovel.R.Ai adolescentliterature book.C.Apopular biologybook.D.Apsychological sciencejournal.预测完形AA wise man was walking fromone townto anotherwith hisfollowers,and theyhappened topass a

1.Sothe wiseman said to oneof his2:“I amvery_3-Could youplease getme somewaterfromthe lake”As the wisemanasked,a followerwalked tothe lake.Some peoplewere washingclothes inthe water.Sothe waterbecame very4Then hewent backand toldthe wiseman thatthe waterwas verymuddy andnot fit to drink.After restingfor abouthalf anhour,the wiseman againasked thesame followerto goback tothe lakeand5him somewatertodrink.Tis timethe followerfoundthatall the mud hadsettled tothe7hT waterwasY7every clearand lookedfittodrink.So hiswater bottle and tookittothewiseman.The wiseman tookthewaterbottlean0,then lookedup atthe follower.See whatyou didto makethewater9”he asked.^You letit beforawhile andthemudsettled扰）by something.If youpst letit beforawhile,it willmost settledown onits own

1.B.river C.tree□.lakeA.mountain

2.R.classmates C.children D.bossesA.followersR.sick C.tired P.thirsty

3.A.hungryC.quiet□.deliciousB.dirty

4.A.cleanB.get C.boil D.fix

5.A.buy C.bottomR.surface D.top・

6.A.end B・found Cmade D.filled匚:.

7.C.drankA.brought watchedB.pointedC.clean

8.A.dropped R.bitter D.dirty日.C.nervously

9.happily D.kindlyA.sweet

10.A-干likelydown onits own,so youcould getsome cleardrinking water.Your mindcanbedisturbed预测完形日弹弓）（Johnny wasvisiting hisgrandparents ontheir farm,with inwho gavehim asli ngshotto playthewoods.H e1for sometime butnever hitthe target.Getting alittle upset,he2backtothe farmhouse.A hewaswalkingback,he sawhisgrandma spet duck.Suddenly,he letthe slingshotfly,hitting the duck inthe headand.it.（柴堆），He was.4,he hidthe deadduck inthe woodpileonly tosee thathis sisterwaswatching!Sally hadseen itall,but shesaic5_After lunchthe neM,day,Grandma said:Sally,let swash thedishes.But shesaidtoJohnny insecret:Remember theduck”So Johnnydid the

6.Later thatday,Grandpa askedif thechildren wantedto gofishing,but Grandmaneeded Sallyto helpmake supper.7Again,Sally whispered,“theduck”So Sallywent fishingand Johnnystayed behindto helpmakesupper.After severaldays ofdoing bothhischores andSally s,Johnny couldnt8it anymore.He wentto hisgrandma and9said thathe hadkilled theduck.uSweetheart,I know,“said Grandmaand smiled.I wasstanding atthe windowthe otherday andI sawthing,but Iforgave youbecause oflove.Ij ustwantedtofind out

1.A.experienced

8.practiced C.waited□.threw

2.A.rushed B.gave C.looked D.headed・

3.A.killing B.caring Csaving D.beating

4.A.happy B.proud C.afraid□.excited

5.A.nothing B.anything C.something□.everything

6.A.words B.dishes C.cooking D.homework

7.A.See B.Forget C.Remember D.Hide

8.A.get B.make C.stand D.see

9.A.honestly B.slowly C.likely□.surprisingly・[

0.A.all B.whole C.over Dcompletehow longyou wouldlet Sallymake aslave ofyou!预测书面表达A你校将开设一些特色课程，学生可根据兴趣进行选择请根据以下内容提示为学校英文网页写一篇短文，介绍这些课程、提出你建议增设的课程并说明理由注意词数左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）；

1.8C不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息

2.参考词汇模型制作model makingStudents in our school are free to choose some special courses according to their interests.预测书面表达B由于父母的溺爱，现在许多孩子基本不做学习以外的事情，导致独立生活能力不强请你根据后附表格中的内容，按要求用英语写一篇短文，谈谈作为中学生，我们应该如何培养自己的独立性Ways Thingwe candoBeginwith our own thingsClean our own rooms,,,Help withhousework Cook,,,Learn activelyLearn byourselves,,,Think aboutthings byourselves要求:语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范;

1.必须包含表格中所有内容，并做适当发挥；

2.行文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；

3..词数左右480参考答案预测阅读1-

4.CDCBA预测阅读1-

4.CBCDB预测完形1-

5.DADBB6-

10.CDCCAA预测完形B1-

5.BDACA6-

10.BCCAB预测书面表达A【参考范文】Studentsinourschoolarefreeto choosesomespecialcoursesaccordingtotheirinterests.These courseshelpstudents relxafter school.There aremany coursesforthemtochoosefrom,such asglish drama,socceror model making.Here ismore information.蛇If youwanttoimprove yourora English,lish dramamay beyour firstchoice.It isagoodchance tonotonly practiceoral Englishbut alsolearn performingskills.If youare interestedin soccer,take thesoccercourse.It isgood foryour health.Also,youcanlearn aboutteamwork.What aboutmodelmaking¥u至willbeama dby thescience worldand becomevery interestedin it.For me,I thinka paintingcourse shouldbe addedbecause studentslike drawingso much.I hopethesecourses arehelpful,so eachstudent canenjoy abright andcolorful schoollife here!预测书面表达【参考范文】RAs middleschool students,it svery importantfor us tobeindependent.What shouldwe doto make ourselvesmore independentFirst,let sbegin withourowntasks.It sour jobto cleanour roomsandmakeourbeds.It sgood forustomaster theseskills inthe longrun.After all,someday wewi11leave our parents andlivein universitydorms.Second,we canhelp ourparents withhousework.In ourfree time,we canhelp cook,wash clothesand cleanthe house.Doing houseworkteaches ushowtolook afterourselves.Third,learn activelyatschool.We shouldlearn byourselves andfinish ourhomework ontime.Don talways makeourparentsremindus to do something.We canlearn tomake studyplans byourselves.Finally,think aboutthings onourown.We needtomakedecisions aloneand findinteresting thingstodoin life.I thinkif wekeep ondoing thesethings,we11become moreand moreindependent.。