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一、单项选择l.The placeinterestedme mostwas theChildrens Palace.A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.in which
2.Do youknow the manA.whom I spokeB.to whospokeC.IspoketoD.that Ispoke
3.This isthe hotellast month.A.which theystayedB.at thatthey stayedC.where theystayed atD.where theystayed
4.Do youknow theyear theChinese CommunistParty wasfoundedA.whichB.thatC.whenD.on which
5.That isthe dayIll neverforget.A.whichB.on whichC.in whichD.when
6.The factorywell visitnext weekis notfar fromhere.A.whereB.to whichC.whichD.in which
7.Great changeshave takenplace sincethen in the factorywe areworking.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there
8.This isone of the bestfilms.A.that have been shownthis yearB.that haveshownC.that hasbeen shownthis yearD.that youtalked
9.Can youlend methe bookthe otherdayA.about which you talkedB.whichyoutalkedC.about that you talkedD.thatyoutalked是宾语从句.之后是定语从句.先行词是
41.A.what happenedall that he knew所以关系代词只能用all,that.是表示时间的名词,用引导定语从句,是因为在从句中
42.D.years whenwhen作时间状语.第二个空选用引导一个非限制性定语从句.which,本句话的定语从句是其先行词是,因此,定语从句的
43.C.whoowncars.people谓语动词要用复数的本句话主句的主语是指.….的数目〃,own The number of是单数概念因此,主句的谓语动词要用is是定语从句,关系代词在从句中作主语
44.D.that followedthat先行词被修饰,关系代词要用而不用
45.A.gas onlythat,which弓|导定语从句,即在定
46.B.through whichthrough whichthrough thehole,语从句中作状语引导的是的宾语从句,并作从句的主语What see为便于理解,改写本句话
47.B.This isthe schoolthat someGermanfriends不难看出,作表语的是先行词引导了定语从句,visitedlast week.the schoolthat因为同时又作的宾语,所以被省略了其它选项结构不对that visited解释见题
48.A.35因为是并且定语从句的谓语是单数概念因此,是
49.C.two ballpens,writes C正确选项本句话中,主句的主语是为抽象概念因此,其谓语应用单数的50B all,关系代词引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语hasbeeno that
二、或去掉l.where^that/which where.把放在之后英语中,有些短语动词,介词或副词不可与动词2for looking相分离又如等:look after,run into玲尽管在口语中都能作宾语,但在介词后只能用
3.who whomwho,whomwhom玲
4.that which玲不可以引导非限制性定语从句
5.that which that玲或去掉当先行词被等修
6.which thatwhicho all,every,no,some,any,little饰时,常用引导定语从句that玲或去掉当先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级或
7.which thatwhich the等所修饰时,常用引导定语从句only,the verythat玲如果先行词既指人又指物时,常用引导定语从句
8.who that that玲或去掉当先行词为
9.whichthatwhicho something,anything,everything,等时,常由引导定语从句nothing,all that
10.that^whicho前力口或去掉
11.whichfwhy/which for whicho定语从句中谓语动词的数应与先行词一致
12.wants^wanto玲
13.his whose玲或前力口
14.them whomboth and.去掉15thereo玲当名词复数作先行词时,从句的谓语用复数;但是当
16.have hasone of+前有时,从句谓语要用单数one theonly前力口或去掉
17.which^that/which inwhicho后加
18.Those whOo.第二个玲当主句是以或开头的疑问句时,定语从19who thatwho which句常用引导,以避免重复或前加that2O.whichfwhen whichin
10.The penhe iswriting ismine.A.with whichB.in whichC.on whichD.by which
11.They arrivedat afarmhouse,in frontof sata smallboy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that
12.The engineermy fatherworks is about50years old.A.to whomB.on whomC.with whichD.with whom
13.1t thereanyone in your classfamily isin thecountryA.whoB.whosC・whichD.whose
14.Tm interestedinyouhave said.A.all thatB.all whatC.thatD.which
15.1want touse the same dictionarywas usedyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as
16.He isntsuch a man heused tobe.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as
17.He isgood atEnglish,we allknow.A.thatB.asC.whomD.what
18.Li Ming,to theconcert enjoyed it very much.A.I wentwithB.with whomI wentC.with whoI wentD.I wentwith him
19.1dont likeas youread.A.the novelsB.the suchnovelsC.such novelsD.same novels
20.He talkeda lotabout thingsand personsthey rememberedin theschool.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what
21.The letteris frommy sister,is workingin Beijing.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who
22.1n ourfactory thereare2,000workers,two thirdsof arewomen.A.themB.whichC.whomD.who
23.Youre the only personIve evermet coulddo it.A.who;/B./;whomC.whom;/D./;who
24.1lost abook,I cantremember now.A.whose titleB.its titleC.the titleof itD.the titleof that
25.Last summerwe visitedthe WestLake,Hangzhou isfamous inthe world.A.forwhichB.for thatC.in whichD.what
26.1have boughtsuch awatch was advertised onTV.A.thatB.whichC.asD.it
27.1can neverforget the day weworked togetherand thedaywespent together.A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.on which;when
28.The wayhe looksat problemsis wrong.A.whichB.whoseC.whatD./
29.This isthe reasonhe didntcome to the meeting.A.in whichB.with whichC.thatD.for which
30.This machine,for manyyears,is stillworking perfectly.A.after which I have lookedB.which I have looked after
1.that I have lookedafterD.Ihavelookedafter
31.The reasonhe didiYtcome washe was ill.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.for that;thatD.for which;what
32.He isworking hard,will makehim passthe finalexam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who
33.That isnot the way Ido it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which
34.1have twogrammars,are ofgreat use.A.all of whichB.either of whichC.both ofthatD.both ofwhich
35.1want touse thesame toolsused inyour factorya fewdays ago.A.as wasB.which wasC.as wereD.which
36.My neighborsused togive mea handin timeof trouble,was verykindofthem.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.it
37.This isthe magazineI copiedthe paragraph.A.thatB.whichC.from thatD.from which
38.He isnot suchamanwould leavehis workhalf done.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as
39.You candepend onwhatever promisehe makes.A./B.whyC.whenD.whose
40.Smoking,is a bad habit.A.thatB.whichC.itD.though
41.-Did youask theguard happened---Yes,he toldme allhe knew.A.what;thatB.what;whatC.which;whichD.that;that
1..1shall neverforget thoseyears Ilived onthe farmwiththe farmers,has agreat effecton mylife.A.when;whoB.that;whichC.which;thatD.when;which
43.Thenumberof thepeople whocars increasing.A.owns;areB.owns;isC.own;isD.own;are
44.During thedays,he workedasaservant atthe Browns.A.followedB.followingC.to followD.that followed
45.Is oxygenthe onlygas helpsfire burnA.thatB./C.whichD.it
46.The cleverboy madea holeinthewall,he couldsee wasgoingoninside house.A.which;whatB.through which;whatC.through that;whatD.what;that
47.Is someGerman friendsvisited lastweekA.this schoolB.this theschoolC.this schooloneD.this school where
48.John gotbeaten inthe game,had beenexpected.A.asB.thatC.whatD.who
49.1have boughttwo ballpens,writes well.A.none ofthemB.neither ofthemC.neither ofwhichD.none ofwhich
50.All thatcan beeaten eatenup.A.are beingB.has beenC.had beenD.have been
二、请找出下列各句中的错误并加以改正
1.This isthe factorywhere wevisited lastweek.
2.This isthe watchfor whichTom islooking.
3.The personto whoyou spokeisastudent ofGrade Two.
4.The housein thatwe liveis verysmall.
5.The sungives offlight andwarmth,that makesit possiblefor plantsto grow.6・lveread allthe bookswhich Iborrowed fromthe library.
7.This isthe bestfilm whichIhaveever seen.
8.My fatherand Mr.Smith talkedabout thingsand personswho theyrememberedinthe country.
9.Everything whichwe sawwas ofgreat interest.
10.His dog,that wasnow veryold,became illand died.
11.The reasonwhich hedidn/tgo toschool isthathewasill.
12.Those whowants togo withme putup yourhands.
13.The boy,his motherdied lastyear,studies veryhard.
1.11have twosisters,both ofthem aredoctors.
15.Weregoing tovisit theschoolwhereyour brotherworks there.
16.He istheonlyone ofthe studentswho havebeen invitedto theEnglishEvening.
17.That isthewaywhich theywork.
18.Those havequestions canask theteachers foradvice.
19.Who isthemanwho haswhite hairs
20.1will neverforget thedays whichwe hada goodtimetogether atthe sea.、参考答案及解析用作关系代词,在定语从句中作主语LA.which和谁讲话”要说本题全句应为
2.C.speak tosb.Do youknow theman whom是关系代词,作介词的宾语,可以省略Ispoke to.o whomto是关系副词,表示地点,在定语从句中作地点状语
3.D.where是关系副词,表示时间,在定语从句中作时间状语
4.C.when是关系代词,在从句中作的宾语其他几个答案都不能作
5.A.which forget宾语解析同第题
6.C.5解析见第题
7.A.3本句话的先行词应该是因此,关系代词是负数概念,其谓语动8A films,that词应用复述的被动语态如果句中的前面使用了定冠词havebeenshown onethe,0则应该视为先行词the one“谈到某事物〃应说是介词,其后要用作宾语,
9.A.talk aboutsth.about which不能用thato是介词+关系代词结构,常用来引导定语从句有用的
10.A.with which.with意思,介词之后只能用不能用在定语从句中作状语,即which,that.withwhichheiswriting witha pen.即在从句中作
11.C.in frontofwhichin frontof afarmhouse.In frontofwhich状语.引导定语从句放在从句中即为:
12.D.with whom.with whommy fatherworkswiththe engineer.引导定语从句,在从句中作主语的定语.
13.D.whose family引导定语从句,因为先行词是所以只能选用引导.
14.A.that all,that是固定用法,引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表
15.D.thesame.as as语.在本句话中加作从句的主语.是固定用法,引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.
16.D.such.as as在本题中,作表语.as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句这时所指代的不
17.B.as as是主句中某个名词,而往往指代整个主句的含义在从句中可以作主语、宾语as从句可放在主句后,也可置于主句前在本句中加作宾语.是主句,是
18.B.Li Mingenjoyeditverymuchwith whomI wentto theconcert定语从句放在从句中为.with whom:l wenttotheconcert withLi Ming.引导定语从句时通常构成或固定搭配,其中
19.C.as such...as thesame...as such和修饰其后的名词,为关系代词,指代其前的名词引导定语从句在same asas从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语修饰单数名词时,要用,本题中Such sucha直接修饰复数名词.such books,such和是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又
20.B.things persons表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that.引导非限制性定语从句,作从句的主语.
21.D.who who即:
22.C.two thirdsof whomtwo thirdsofthe2,000workers.先行词后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词因
23.D.person whom.为,作从句中的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句在从句whom metwhocoulddoit.who中作主语,不可省略.引导非限制性定语从句,也可以说成
24.A.whose titlewhose titlethe titleofwhich引导定语从句,使用介词是来自于从句中的固定短语
25.A.forwhich for,be以而闻名famous for当先行词被修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用在本从句
26.C.such as.As中作主语.两个先行词都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词
27.A.theday在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中when.作动词的宾语,因此要用关系代词或来引导定语从句.spent whichthat在、、等词后的定语从句中,常用来代替(或
28.D.way distancedirection that“in其他介词)〃、或而常可省略+which whenwhere,that在定语从句中作原因状语,可用来替代.
29.D.forwhichwhy构成一个非限制性定语从句.
30.B.whichIhavelookedafter已成为一种固定句型,这一句中的和
31.A.The reasonwhy...was that....why不能随意换位,也不能将改成尽管这个词在译文中可能有thatthatbecause,that因为〃的含义.非限制性定语从句常用弓|导,表示前句话的整个含义.
32.B whichwhich解释见题.
33.A.28主句中的表明不能选从句中的表明不能选用
34.D.two A.are B.both ofwhich来引导非限制性定语从句.引导定语从句时通常构成或固定搭配,其中
35.C.as such...as thesame...as such和修饰其后的名词,为关系代词,指代其前的名词引导定语从句在same asas从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语本题中作从句的主语.as.非限制性定语从句常用引导,表示前句话的整个含义.
36.B whichwhich
37.D.解析见题.
38.D.35是定语从句,从句前省略了关系代词
39.A.he makesthat.非限制性定语从句.
40.B.which isabadhabit。