Unit-8-Reading-知识点及练习-牛津译林版英语九年级上册-%28含答案%29

9AU8Reading【知识梳理11The policehave confirmed that the victim was a computerengineer.Pl08警察已经证实受害人是一名电脑程序员confirm,及物动词，意为“证实；证明:lconfirmsth.证实某事be confirmed被证实Can youconfirm whathappened你能证实一下发生了什么事吗？2confirm that+从句察已经证实受害人是一名电脑程序员The PostOffice hasconfirmedthatup tofifteen thousandjobs couldbe lost.美国邮政局已证实可能会丧失多达15000个就业岗位［经典例题］lIf somethingis confirmed,it is.A.not sureB.not trueC.proved to be trueD.very hardto solve2I was asked tomy telephonebooking andmy address,then thehospitalwould sendsomeone tohelp.A.prove B.wonder C.suspect D.confirm答案CD【知识梳理2］He waslast seenleaving his office inEast Townat about7p.m.yesterday.Pl08他最后被看见是昨天晚上七点离开东镇的办公室see,及物动词，意为“看工11see sbdoing sth看见某人正在做某事被动结构sb beseen doing sth某人被看见正在做某事Only onewitness couldmake apositive identification.只有一位目击者能够明确指认［拓展］witness,及物动词，意为“目击,亲眼看见”We arenow witnessingan unprecedentedincrease inviolent crime.我们现在看至U暴力犯罪空前增多

2.breathe,不及物动词，意为“呼吸breathe deeply深呼吸He couldntbreathe.His chestwas onfire.他无法呼吸他的胸部火辣辣地疼痛［拓展］⑴breathe,及物动词,意为“呼吸”Most peopledont realizethat theyare breathingpolluted air.大多数人没有意识到自己正呼吸着污染了的空气⑵breath,不可数名词,意为“呼吸的空气工We wereout ofbreath afteronly fiveminutes.我们五分钟后便气喘吁吁了［经典例题］1Before thedoctor lookedhim over,he wastold inand thenout.A.to breathe;deep;breathe B.to breathe;deeply;breatheC.breathe;deeply;breathe D.breath;deep;breath答案B

3.heavily副词，意为“沉重地，猛烈地，大量地”其形容词为heavy重的，大量的She fellheavily tothe ground.她重重地摔倒在地【知识梳理11】The victimsparents haveoffered areward ofY50,000for anyinformation thatleadsto thearrest ofthe murderer.Pl09受害人的父母愿意出五万元人民币对提供任何抓获凶手信息的人给予奖励

1.reward，名词，意为“报酬，奖金，奖励”reward for doing sth.意为“为做某事的奖励/报酬/奖金”And untilnow,there hasbeen nofinancial rewardfor keepingforest standing.迄今为止，没有针对保持森林的财政奖励［经典例题］lThe policeneed anyinformation thatisofsome help.They haveoffered anof200,000yuan forit.A.reward B.award C.praise D.price2He gotan forbravery.A.prize B.award C.reward D.praise答案AB

2.arrest,名词，意为“逮捕”，be under arrest for..意为“因而被捕”The policemade severalarrests.警方逮捕了好几个人She waskept underclose arrest.她被严密监禁［拓展］arrest,动词，意为“逮捕”arrest sb.fordoingsth.意为“因做某事而逮捕某人”The policearrived toarrest him.警察赶来逮捕了他［巩固练习］他因谋杀而被捕了答案He was arrested formurder/Hes underarrest formurder.［经典例题］1The young man wasunderarrestsome thingsthe museum.A.to steal;in B.for stealing;withC.with stealing;in D.for stealing;from2Our bossis arrestbecause he is chargedcommitting severaleconomiccrimes.A.under,with B.under,into C.for,with D.against,by3People weresurprised that the famoussinger was arrest murder.A.on;for B.under；for C.under；with D.in;for4一What happenedto Andy一He wastheft lastweek.A.charged of B.guilty withC.arrested with D.guilty of答案DABDShe isseen movingaway tothe EastElm Street.有人看见她朝东边的榆树街走去⑵see sbdo sth看见某人做了某事或经常做某事被动结构sb beseen to do sth某人被看见做了某事或经常做某事Yesterday,he was seen tosteal somemoney fromhis fatherspocket.昨天有人看见他从他父亲的口袋里偷了些钱［注意］类似see的动词还有notice,hear,watch等感官动词和使役动词make,have后接不带t的不定式动词短语，但变为被动语态时，要加上动词不定式［巩固练习］The boywasseen进入the classroombuilding at7p.m.last night.答案entering［经典例题］lThe childrenlast basketballhere at5p.m.yesterday.A.were;seen playingB.did;see playingC.were;seen playD.did;see play2一Was thesuspect seenthat poorgirl in the parkat thattime—Yes.The victima lot.A.hit,bled B.to hit,blood C.hitting,bled D.hitting,bleed3Our daughterdoesn*t haveto bemade.She alwaysworks hard.A learnB learningC learnedD tolearn4Simon lovesplaying theguitar.He theguitar afterschool veryoften.A.is heardplay B.is heard to playC.hears playingD.hears play5The haze雾霾weather isoften seenin thenorthern partof China.A.happen B.to happenC.happening D.happened6The coupleat homeat thistime yesterday.A.heard quarrelingB.heardto quarrelC.were heardquarreling D.was heardtoquarrel答案ACDBB C［知识梳理3］He saidhe was going to visit hisparents.P109他说他打算去看望他的父母过去将来时was goingtovisit是过去将来时的结构过去将来时表示从过去的某个时间来看将要生的动作或呈现的状态，其结构是was/were goingto dosth.或would dosth.,时间状语通常是the nextday，the nextmonth,the followingweekend等I didn*t realizehow heavythat bagwasgoingtobe.我没有想到那个包会有多重【矢口识梳理4］They arestill workingat thescene ofthe crimeto findout whetherthevictimwaskilled somewhere else andthen broughtto WestTown,or killedat theplace wherehe wasfound.P108为了查明受害人是在其他某个地方被杀，然后被带到西城，还是在发现他的地方被杀，他们仍在犯罪现场工作somewhere副词，意为“在某处”，常用于肯定句中I know its heresomewhere!我肯定它在这儿某个地方！［拓展］anywhere,副词，可用于否定句和疑问句，意为“某处”，用于肯定句，则意为“任何地方二Did yougo anywhere interesting你去过任何有趣的地方吗？Shed gladlyhave goneanywhere toget awayfrom thecity.去任何地方她都乐意，只要能离开这座城市［注意］同anything,something,everyone等一样，当形容词修饰somewhere或anywhere时，形容词应后置I neverwanted tolive anywhere else.我从未想要到其他任何地方去住［经典例题］1The policecan,t confirmif thesuspect isguilty becausehe couldprove he was atthe timeof thecrime.A.else somewhere B.somewhere elseC.everywhere else D.else anywhere2一Do youhave yourwinter plan,Sam一Well.I wantto goto relaxwith myfamily.A.interesting somewhereB.nowhere interestingC.somewhere interestingD.anywhereinteresting31left watchintherestaurant butI cantfind it.A.somewhere;anywhere B.somewhere;everywhereC.anywhere;everywhere D.everywhere;somewhere4The detectivehas foundout the old manwas killed.A.somewhereelseB.anywhereelseC.at somewhereelseD.at anywhereelse5一Where ismy watch,Dad一It mustbe inyour bedroom.Look foritcarefully.A.everywhere B.nowhere C.somewhere D.anywhere6We arrivedattheairport tooearly and had togo,so wesat thereandplayed phonegames.A.somewhereB.anywhere C.everywhere D.nowhere答案BCAAC D【知识梳理51We reasking anyonewho sawanything unusualnear CornStreet lastnight tocontact us.P108我们正在请昨晚在谷街附近看到任何可疑情况的人与我们联系contact,及物动词，意为“使接触，联系”You cancontact usby e-mail.你可以通过电子邮件跟我们联系［拓展］contact sb.on+号码打…号码联系某人［拓展］contact,名词,意为“联系”⑴make contact with意为“与联系”2lose contact意为“与失去联系”3be incontactwith意为“与有联系”［经典例题］lIf yousee anythingunusual,please contactthe police3330-

9843.A.on;on B.with;on C./;on D.with;with答案C【知识梳理6］The victimwas woundedwith aknife andbled todeath as a result.P108受害人结果证实是被一把刀所伤并流血致死

1.wound,及物动词,意为“使受伤”句中用了被动语态，be woundedwith sth.意为“被……所伤”There were79killed and230wounded.有79人死亡，230人受伤［拓展］the wounded伤员［经典例题］lIt,s believedthat thedog waswounded aknife alittle boy.A.by;with B.with;by C.for;to D.to;for2The officersare doingwhat theycan wildanimals from.A.to prevent;being woundedB.to prevent;woundingC.prevent;being woundedD.prevent;wounded答案BA

2.bleed,不及物动词，意为“流血,出血”,过去式和过去分词都为bledbleed todeath意为“流血致死”One morning,theoldman startedto bleed.有天早上，老人开始出血［拓展］blood,不可数名词，意为“血，血液”His facewas coveredin blood.他满脸是血

3.asaresult是固定短语，意为“因此;结果”，它可放在句首、句尾,也可放在句子中间另一个相似的结构是asaresult of,意为“由于;作为的结果”，相当于because ofHemade onebig mistake,and,asaresult,lost hisjob.他犯了个大错，结果丢了工作［经典例题］1his hardwork,Bobby passedthe exameasily.A.As aresult B.As aresult of C.In result of D.Because2People havebetter accessto healthcare thanthey usedto,and theyreliving longer.A.asaresult B.asaresultof C.because ofD.in result3A terribleflood hitthis area.,many peoplehad toleave theirhomes.A.As resultof B.In aresultC.As aresult D.To aresult答案BAC【知识梳理7］He was charged withbreaking intoseveral computersystems overthe lastyear.P108他被指控在去年一年中强行入侵几台电脑系统

1.charge,及物动词，意为“控告；起诉”be chargedwith,意为“被指控”sb.be charged with sth./doingsth.某人被指控某事/做某事He was charged withmurder.他被指控犯有谋杀罪［拓展］charge,及物动词，意为“收费展向…要价:What didthey chargefor therepairs他们收了多少修理费？［拓展］charge,名词,意为“责任”in chargeof主管，负责［经典例题］lAndy was chargedkilling hiswife.In fact,he wasn*t guiltyit.A.with;of B.of;ofC.of;with D.with;with2—Do youknow theyoungmanwaschargedshoplifting一But I dont thinkheisguilty thatcrime.A.for;ofB.with;ofC.of;withD.with;for.3The youngman kidnappingthe sonof hisboss.A.chargedwithB.waschargedwithC.charged to D.waschargedto答案ABB

2.break into意为“强行闯入”They breakinto anoffice sothat Jackcan usethe phone.他们闯入了一间办公室，因为杰克需要使用电话【知识梳理8］Were notsure whetherthis madehim anyenemies.Pl09我们不确定这件事是否让他树敌enemy,名词，意为“敌人；仇人”，复数形式是enemies［拓展］常用搭配make anenemy ofsb表示“与某人为敌”［经典例题］lAnis aperson whosees somethinghappen andcan describeit toother people.A.suspect B.witness C.victim D.enemy答案B【知识梳理9］We supposethat thevictim knewhis murderer.Pl09我们推断受害人认识凶手suppose,及物动词，意为“猜想，假定，料想”，后跟名词、代词或宾语从句I supposeyou hadno opportunity.我猜想你没有机会了［注意］若对I/we suppose后跟的宾语从句进行否定，需要将否定转移到主句中去，即I/We dontsuppose+肯定形式的宾语从句.I dontsuppose hewill comehere.我认为他不会来这里［拓展］be supposed to dosth.意为“应该做某事”相当于should dosth.o类似还有be expectedto dosth.You are supposed toknowitall!您应该知道所有这些所有这些所有这些！［拓展］I supposeso!我想是这样；我看是［巩固练习］他认为他一定能成功O答案He supposesthat hemust succeed.［经典例题］1一John,you finishyour homeworkfirst ifyou wantto watchTV.——Sorry,sir.A.are supposed to B.supposedtoC.are surprisedtoD.are afraidto2一That youngman musthave somethingtodowith thecrime,right一,though heinsisted hehadnt doneanything againstthe law.A.I dontagree B.I supposeso C.Idontthink soD.He supposesso3You rememberthe newgrammarpoint.A.suppose B.suppose toC.are supposedD.aresupposedto4In Franceyou aresupposedtobread on the tableinstead ofontheplate.A.putting B.put C.having D.have5——What apleasant surpriseto seeyou here!I youBeijing.---Me too.But Ithere nextmonth.A.suppose;have goneto;am goingB.supposed;had goneto;will goC.supposed;had goneto;would goD.supposed;have beento;am going答案ABDBB【知识梳理10］A witnessreported thathewasbreathing heavilyandhadblood onhis shirt.P109一个目击者报告说，他喘着粗气，他的衬衫上有血

1.witness，可数名词，意为“目击者，证人”。