还剩12页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
Module2Nature and the environmentUnit6Birdwatching（测能力）满分分100
一、单选题（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
151151.More and more teenagershave poor eyesight,so parentsand teachersshould take actionsthe situationfrom gettingworse.A.stop B.stopping C.stopped D.to stop
2.The weatherin northChina hotin summer.A.must beB.can beC.might beD.mustnt be（消失），
3.1f more andmorewetlands disappearthere spacefor plantsandanimals.A.will goingto befewer andfewer B.is moreand moreC.will beless and less D.is goingto befewer andfewer一
4.Cranes needmore peopleshelp.一Yes.People workingin thereserve aredoing somethingthese birds.A.protect B.protecting C.to protectingD.to protect
5.1t*s veryfor meto understandthe ofwildlife.A.important;important B.important;importanceC.importance;important D.importance;importance一
6.Last year,some farmerssent wheat the naturereserve.一Yes.Because thereserve couldntprovide enough food allthe birds.A.for；to B.to；for C.to；with D.for；for
7.There areport onwildlife this afternoon.A.has B.have C.is D.will be
8.How beautifulthe craneslook!Words canttheir beauty.A.understand B.describe C.report D.write
9.The ofChina is a perfectplace forskiing.The thicksnow canmake themountainsand forestsa whiteworld.A.South-east B.South-west C.North-east D.North-west
10.1ts importantfor usbirds.A.protecting B.to protectC.protects D.protect1l.A haswhite feathersand a long thinneck.答案ACDBB CACDB.答案16A解析我们无法控制天气，但是它经常控制着我们怎样生活以及我们在哪里生活在哪里，符合语境where.答案17C解析根据下文内容可知，通过读这篇文章，我们可以学到一些关于天气的东西.答案:18D解析是固定搭配，意为在任何时候at any time.答案19B解析空处所缺词和及是并列关系，故符合语境temperature,wind sunrain答案:
20.B解析根据下文中的可推断,一些地方得到了更多的阳So itswarmer inthose places”光，所以天气会更暖和，故符合题意more.答案:21C解析根据及上文可知，此处表示一些地方冬天阳光很少或者没有阳光，However故所缺的词为or.答案22A解析根据下文中的可知应用movement move.答案23C解析根据矢口选What makes the weatherchange nJC.答案24D解析天气每天甚至每小时都会变化even.答案:25B解析但是气候在许多年间都变化很慢A.答案:26A解析细节理解题根据第一段中的下可知,哺乳That meansthey donot layeggs动物不能下蛋.答案27B解析细节理解题根据第二段中的They havelarge brainsand livein familygroups可知答案.答案:28D解析细节理解题根据倒数第二段中的（驼背鲸）The humpbackwhale wasnamed可知，驼背鲸因它的背部特征而得名after its humped back”.答案:29C解析细节理解题根据最后一段中的The soundcan helpwhales find other fish or（方向）”可知答案animals andtell thedirection答案:
30.D解析段落大意题通读最后一段，尤其是可知Whales usesound tosing andhunt”项符合题意DB.答案:31D解析推理判断题根据第一段中的（凶猛的）It issaid that Nian wasa fierce可推知，很久以前，人们认为monster...Villagers becamefrightened andmoved away“年”是危险的.答案:32A解析细节理解题根据第一段中的Later the people foundthat Nian was afraid of three一可知,人们燃放烟花，因为,things the red color,the brightfire andthe loud noise”年”害怕大的响声.答案:33C解析细节理解题根据第二段中的Instead theyusually sendshort textmessages to可知，现在人们更喜欢使用手机问候朋友们greet friends on mobile phones”.答案34C解析细节理解题根据第二段中的And forsafety,fireworks werenot allowedin some可知，为了安全起见，一些大城市不允许燃放烟花.large cities a few years ago”35答案:B解析句意猜测题根据下文提到的例子可推知，画线句的意思是城市里的人们用新的方式来庆祝春节，也就是不用传统的方式庆祝春节了
四、
1.Building morebuildings leadsto less andlessfarmland./It leadslessandless farmlandtobuild morebuildings.
2.In orderto makemore livingroom forbirds,many peoplemust moveout ofthis area.
3.People beginto knowthe importanceof birds.As aresult,moreandmore birdsstay hereallyear long.
4.Birds inZhalong arefacing lots of problems.So,the numberof birdsis becomingsmallerand smaller.
5.If birdsdon*t haveenoughfoodto eat,they willfly toother placesfor food.
五、答案:
1.wings.答案2nature.答案3cover.答案4round.答案5feathers
八、答案DABFG解析
①根据前句When hebecame sickin college,his doctoras kedhim to go out more（当他在上大学生病时，医生让他多出去晒太often forsunlight,exercise andfresh air.阳、锻炼身体和呼吸新鲜空气）可知，空处应是说干某事的时间了选项“从D那时起他就开始看鸟了”符合语境故选D
②根据前句（有时他不Sometimes he has togo deepinto theforest tofind theshy birds.得不深入森林去寻找那些害羞的小鸟）和后句（他可能会迷路）He mightget lost.可知，空处应是说去森林会很危险选项“这可能很危险”符合语境故选A A
③根据后句（他整个旅途都穿着湿衣服工He workedin wetclothes forthe wholetrip.作）可知，空处应是说穿湿衣服的原因选项”每天都下大雨”符合语境B故选B
④根据后句.（这This helpsmore peoplelearn aboutbirds andtakeactionto protect them有助于更多的人了解鸟类并采取行动保护它们）可知，空处应是说和观鸟有关的话题选项此外，他还能捕捉到鸟类的精彩瞬间符合语境故选F”F
⑤根据后句They studyand protectthe rarebirds.Terry TownshendisaBritish（他们研究和保护珍奇鸟类是一位在中国的birdwatcher inChina.Terry Townshend英国观鸟者）可知，空处应是说中国某些爱护鸟类的人或团体选项在中国，G”有很多像戈纳托这样的观鸟者”符合语境故选G
七、答案Dear sir,I readyour adir thenewspaper lastSunday.Now Imwriting totell youId like tobecome amember ofWildlife Protection Society.I ama studentfrom Grade
8.Pm ingood health.I amkind to animals andlove nature.You canbelieve whatI say.My favouritesubjects areScience andGeography,and Imalsointerested inbird watchingand obsessedwith studyingwildlife.Last yearI raisedmoneyfor theproject namedSave China*s Pandas.Whats more,I wroteto newspapersandmagazines abouthow toprotect wildanimals.I wouldliketo become amember ofWildlifeProtection Societybecause Ienjoy thebeauty ofnature andlike wildlifea lot.I aminterestedin readingabout wildlifeand Iquite understandthe importanceof protectingwildlife.I wantto dosomething to help wildlifeand protectthe nature.I willbe veryhappy ifI canbecome amember ofyour club.You cancall meon010一8255668ore-mail meat Helen@
163.com.Yours sincerely,HelenA.golden eagleB.swan C.swallow D.seagull
12.What didyou dothe marketjust nowA.at B.for C.to D.of
13.How kindyou are!You alwaysdo whatyou canothers.A.help B.helping C.helps D.to help
14.——Excuse me.do yousay“autumn inAmerican English一Its fall.A.How B.When C.Where D.Why
15.Bob promisesto joinin thefootball matchhehas tohelphis parentsonthe farm.A.if B.as C.unless D.when
二、完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
101.515（有联系的）The weather is closelyrelated toour life.It isall aroundus allthe time.It isan importantpart ofour lives.We cannotcontrol it,but itoften controlshow and]welive,what wedo,what wewear andwhat weeat.Read thispassage andlearn2about theweather.What is the weatherThe weatherisjust thestate of the atmosphere3anytime,such astemperature,wind,4sun,etc.What makesthe weatherchangeAs weknow,not everyplace onthe earthgets thesame amountof sunlight.Someplaces get5sunlight.So itswarmer inthose places.However,some placesget little6nosunlight inwinter.Then thoseplaces havelower temperatures.These differencesintemperature make the airand water7around theearth.The movementhelps totake theheatenergy fromthe sunacross theearth.So the8changes.（气候）？Whafs thedifference betweenweather andclimateClimate isa placesweather overalongtime.Theweatherchanges fromday todayand9from hourto hour.It canbe sunnyin themorning,cold andwet in theafternoon.But theclimate changesvery10over lotsof years.
16.A.where B.which C.what D.when
17.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything
18.A.in B.for C.on D.at
19.A.space B.rain C.plants D.animals
20.A.much B.more C.little D.less
21.A.and B.so C.or D.but
22.A.move B.fly C.leave D.come
23.A.sun B.earth C.weather D.sunlight
24.A.already B.never C.ever D.even
25.A.differently B.slowly C.carefully D.easily
三、阅读理解（共小题；每小题分，满分分）10220AWhales looklike thebiggest fishin the world,but theyare notfish.They belongto（哺乳类动物）mammals.People aremammals too,like dogsand cats.That meansthey do（下）not layeggs.They havelive babiesand feedthem milk.（月市）Whales arevery big.They have lungs andbreathe air.They swimin oceansallover theworld.They havelarge brainsand livein familygroups.The largestisthe blue（重）whale.It growsto beabout100feet longand weighsabout200tons!Do youknow howwhales gettheir namesMost whalesare oftennamed afterhow（马它背鲸）they look.The humpbackwhale wasnamed afteritshumpedback.Whales usesound tosing andhunt.The soundcan helpwhales findother fishor（方向）animals andtell thedirection.For example,they sendout asound andthen listen.The soundwaves comeback andgive thema pictureof thethings aroundthem.
26.About mammals,which of the followingis NOTtrue accordingto the passageA.Mammals layeggs.B.People aremammals.C.Mammals havelive babies.D.Mammals feedbabies milk.
27.After readingthe secondparagraph,we canknow.A.the bluewhale weighsabout100tonsB.whales livein familygroupsC.the bluewhale growsto beabout200feet longD.whales donthavelungs
28.The humpbackwhale wasnamed after.A.its soundB.its weightC.its lengthD.its back
29.The soundthat whalesmake canhelp them.A.swim fasterB.breathe wellC.findother fishoranimals（招弓）D.attract Iotherfish
30.What*sthemain ideaof thelast paragraphA・Its about thebluewhales.B.Its aboutwhat mammalsare like.C.Ifs abouthow thewhales gettheir names.D.It sabout theuse ofthe soundmade bywhales.B（凶猛There aremany storiesaboutthestart ofNian.It issaid thatNian wasa fierce的）monster.Usually itstayed deepin themountains.But inwinter,it couldntfind enoughfood.So itentered villagesto eatwhatever itcould catch.Villagers becamefrightened andmovedaway.Later thepeople foundthatNian was afraidof threethings-the redcolor,thebright fireandtheloud noise.After learningthis,they thoughtof howto preventNian from（获得认可）entering theirvillages.Thus,a traditionwas established,People hadcouplets（对联）,lanterns andfireworks forthe Spring Festival.Now mostpeople in the countrysidestill keepthese traditionalcelebrations.However,thepeoplein citieshave usednew waysto celebrate the Spring Festival.For example,theydont sendout somany greetingcards asbefore.Instead theyusually sendshort textmessagesto greetfriendsonmobilephones.And forsafety,fireworks werenot allowedinsome large citiesafewyearsago,making thecities muchquieter thanbefore.It seemsthatall Chinese traditions arefacing newchallenges.Maybe whenthe childrenofthenextgeneration growup,they canonly learn about Chinesetraditions frombooks.
31.Long ago,people thoughtNianwas.A.serious B.friendly C.interesting D.dangerous
32.People setoff fireworkss becauseNianwasafraidof.A.loudnoiseB.theredcolor C.people D.animals
33.Now peopleto greettheir friendsat theSpring Festival.A.write lettersB.play cardsC.prefer touse mobilephones D.send telegraphs
34.Setting offfireworks isnot allowedin somelargecitiesin orderto.A.makethecities quietB.save moneyC.keep safeD.keep clean
35.What doesthe underlinedsentence in thepassagemeanA.Chinese peoplewill nothave theSpring Festivalany longer.B.Perhaps Chinese people wontcelebratetheSpringFestivalin traditionalways.C.It sclear thatChinesetraditionswill disappear.D.Chinesepeopledislike theSpringFestival.
四、翻译句子（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
5210.建更多的高楼会导致耕地越来越少
1.为了给鸟类留出更多的生存空间，许多人必须搬离这个地区
2.人们开始认识到鸟类的重要性结果，越来越多的鸟儿长年留在了这里
3.扎龙的鸟类正面临着许多问题所以，鸟的数量正变得越来越少
4.如果鸟儿没有足够的食物吃，它们就会飞到其他地方觅食5
五、词汇互译（共小题；每小题分，满分分）515（翅膀）.
1.Birds cannotfly highwithout（自然）.
1.1like livingin thecountryside becauseI liketobeclose to（庇护所）
3.The areaprovides forthe rarebirds.（周围）
4.We satthe tableplaying cards.（羽毛）.
5.A sparrowis smallin size.It hasbrown andgrey Youcan seeit inmany partsoftheworld.
六、请阅读下面对话，从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话（共小题；每小题分，52满分分）10“I feelmy heartbeating myeyes widenand almostautomatically（自动地），Istartto smileJ PrayitnoGoenarto said.This ishow hefeels whenhe seesa newkind ofbird.Goenarto isa birdwatcherand wildlifephotographer fromIndonesia.He isnow31years old.When hebecame sickin college,his doctorasked himtogooutmoreoften forsunlight,exercise andfresh air.
①A birdwatcherneeds toknow alot andbe braveand strong.Goenarto spendsmost ofhistime workinginthewild.He knowswhere andwhen tofind differentkinds of birds.Sometimes hehastogo deepinto theforest tofind theshy birds.
②He mightget lost.Hehas tolook outfor snakesand somebig animals.Once,Goenarto wenttoafaraway islandtolook forsome rarebirds.
③He workedin wetclothes forthe wholetrip.Goenarto loveshis work.Birdwatching helpshim stayhealthy andhe canmakefriends withother birdwatchers.
④This helpsmore peoplelearnaboutbirds andtake actiontoprotectthem.Thats thebest partofthejob!
⑤They studyand protectthe rarebirds.Terry TownshendisaBritish birdwatcherinChina.He hasstudied Beijingswifts forover tenyears.Xu Zhuoprotects red-crownedcranes inHeilongjiang.Her father,aunt andgrandparents alsospent theirlifetime lookingafterthe birds.Now theyoung girlhas thejob.A.It canbe dangerous.B.It rainedheavily everyday.C.Most birdsare activeinthedaytime.D.Thats whenhe startedwatching birds.E.If wedo nothingthere maybe noneleft soon.F.Moreover,he catcheswonderful momentsofbirds.G.In China,there arelotsofbirdwatchers likeGoenarto.
七、书面表达（共小题；满分分）125假定你是是一名八年级学生上星期天你从报纸上看到Helen,Wildlife的招募志愿者广告请根据下面提示写一封自荐信，并简要陈述ProtectionSociety理由注意.信的开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数；
1.词数左右280姓名年龄Helen15身体状况|健康个性品质善待动物，热爱大自然1喜欢科学、地理;喜欢观鸟，痴迷于研究野生爱好动物相关经历去年为筹款（再举一例）Save ChinasPandas动物是我们的朋友，我们应该保护他们……理由（再自拟条加入野生动物保护协会的理由）1联系方式010-8255668;Helen@
163.com.Dear sir,I readyour adinthenewspaper lastSunday.Now Imwriting totell youId liketobecome amember ofWildlife ProtectionSociety.Yours sincerely,Helen答案以及解析.答案1D解析考查非谓语动词辨析句意越来越多的青少年视力不好，因此父母亲和老师们都应该采取行动来阻止这种状况变得更糟糕意为”采取take actionsto dosth措施做某事，本题选择项D.答案2C解析考查情态动词的用法肯定；可能，来推测，用于疑问和否定句;must canmight可能，表示肯定推测；不允许夏天，华北的天气有可能很热mustnt故选C.答案3C解析考查时态和形容词用法表示将来“；是一个不可数名词，be goingto space用来修饰,的比较级是little littleless.答案4D解析考查动词不定式用法设空处用动词不定式，表示“目的“.答案5B解析考查形容词和名词的用法形容词+是固定结构，在its+for sb+to dosth“.，结构中，定冠词后要用名词句意:对我来说，理解野生生物的重要性the…of很重要.答案6B解析考查介词的用法是固定结构，表示将某物送给某人”；send sthto sbprovide也是一个固定短语，意为给某人提供某物故选sth for sb B.答案7D解析考查句型和时态的用法是一个固定结构，时间状语表there bethis afternoon示将来，故用一般将来时故选D.答案8B解析考查动词词义辨析理解；描述；报告；写作understand describereport write鹤的美丽是不能够用语言来描述的故选B.答案:9C解析考查地理知识中国的东北部是滑雪圣地冬天厚厚的冰雪把山峦和森林变成白色的世界故选C.答案:10B解析考查动词不定式的用法形容词+是固定结构是形its+forsb.+to dosth.it式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语故选B答案
11.B解析考查名词辨析金雕；天鹅；燕子；海鸥golden eagleswan swallowseagull白羽毛，长脖子，这是天鹅的特征故选B.答案:12A解析考查介词用法表示在市场上atthemarket.答案13D解析句意:你太宽容了!你总是尽你所能帮助别人动词不定式做宾语补足语表示具体的将要发生的动作，结合语境可知选Do点评:非谓语动词的用法比较固定，区别的主要办法一是和被修饰词的关系一般现在分词和被修饰词是主谓关系,过去分词和被修饰词是动宾关系二是表示动作状态的不同，现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作,过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作，不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作掌握这两点，基本就能完成此类问题考点:考查非谓语动词.答案14A解析句意打扰了美式英语里怎么表达秋季？一一询问方式；Fallo Howwhen询问时间；询问地点；询问原因根据句意，选where whyA考点考查疑问词辨析.答案15C解析试题分析:如果,是否;由于,作为;除非，如果不;既然，当if asunless when时如果他在农场上帮助他的父母,鲍勃许诺帮助参加这场足球比赛故选点C评:连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
