Module10Unit3语法专项定语从句1九年级英语上册讲义（学生版

Module10Australia语法专项引导的定语从句Unit3thatED知识精讲概念理解

1.定语从句在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句，又称形容词性从句先行词被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词定语从句在先行词后面，但二者并不一定紧挨着关系词（引导词）连接先行词和从句的词叫引导词，也可叫关系词或连接词连接词有等that,who,whichI likethe movie|that/which isfimny.引导词先行词who isbeautifUL先行词引导词【特别注意】先行词和引导词是等量关系

①引导词（关系词）在定语从句中充当成分，代替先行词，意思就是先行词的意义所以，在定语从句中不能重复其意正There aremany placesthat wecan visitin China.误There aremany placesthat wecan visitthem inChina.

②先行词在从句中做主语时，定语从句中的谓语动词单复数形式由先行词决定This isthe placethat isfamous forpandas.John readsbooks whichare fiin.如何把两个简单句合并成一个含定语从句的复合句

2..他是那个小偷He isthe thief（两个简单句）那个小偷偷了我的钱包The thiefstole my wallet.He is[he thielwho/thatstole mywallet.他是那个偷了我钱包的小偷（一个复合句）通过观察，我们可以总结出以下合并规律:（）把两个简单句合在一起1He isthe thiefThe thiefstole mywallet.（）合并同类项，去掉一个多余的2He isthe thiefstole mywallet.（）根据先行词来选择引导词来代替这个多余项3He isthe thiefwho/that stolemywallet.引导词的选择

3.（）关系代词（人主格）,（人宾客）,阳人所有格）,（物）（人/物）1who whomwho which,that（）关系副词（地点）,（时间）,（原因）2where whenwhy初中阶段耍求掌握关系代词一般用于指代人的先行词，用来指代物的先行词，既可指人又可who whichthat指物关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语；关系副词在从句中作状语.引导词只能用的情况4that（）先行词本身是等不定代词时；1all,everything,something,nothing,anything（）先行词已有字数词或形容词的最高级或等作定语时；2the last,the first,the same,the only,（）先行词既有人又有物时

31.He isthe firstperson esto schoolevery day.A.that B.who C.whom D.which

2.This isthe mostbeautiful pictureI haveever seen.A.which B.that C.whom D.whose

3.He isthe onlyperson passedthe examin hisclass.A.who B.which C.whom D.that

4.They talkedabout thepeople andthings theycan remember.A.that B.where C.who D.which

5.There isnothing in the worldcan makehim giveup hisdream.A.what B.that C.which D.who些同步练习语法专练引导的定语从句that题组基础过关练A

一、把下面每小题中的两个简单句合并成一句（共小题）

51.Do youknow theboy Hewon thephoto petition.

2.This isthe shop.The shopsells differentkinds ofbooks.

3.Ive finishedreading a book.The bookwas writtenby MarkTwain.

4.My fathertook manyphotos inAustralia.They wereliked byhis friends.

5.I likethe songs.I cansing alongwith thesongs.

二、单项选择（共小题）

156.This isthe magazinewas sentto meby post.A.what B.that C.it D.who

7.There areno childrenlove theirparents.A.that donot B.who doesnot C.that D.who

8.Have youfound theanswer tothe questionI askedyou thismorningA.when B.what C.that D.who

9.The moviewe sawlast nightwas fantastic.A.that B.what C.whose D.who

10.—What areyou lookingfor—Pm lookingfor thedictionary you lent melast week.A.who B.what C.that D.when

11.He talkedhappily aboutthe manand booksinterested himgreatly inthe school.A.which B.that C.who D.when

12.—Wechat isa toolcan helppeople talkto friendsor sharephotos andideas.—How wonderfulit is!A.when B.who C.that D.what

13.I willnever forgetthe daywe spentintheold town.A.who B.whom C.that D.what

14.My motherdoesnt likestories havesad endings.A.that B.who C.where D.those

15.May thefourth isthe daywe Chinesepeople willnever forget.A.that B.when C.who D.what

16.Some ofthe coursesI tooklast termwere veryuseful.A.that B.what C.who D.whom

17.—What areyou doing—Pm readingthe novelyoulentme yesterday.

18.There arelots ofthings Ineed toprepare beforethe trip.A.who B.that C.whom D.whose一

19.Whats thematter—I lostabookabout LuXun Iborrowed inthe schoollibrary yesterday.A.who B.whom C.when D.that

20.—Have youfound anyinformation aboutthe playeryou canuse forthe article—Not yet.Ml searchfor someon theInternet.A.that B.who C.what D.whose题组能力提升练B

三、单选选择（共小题）20A.that knowsB.that knowC.who knowD.which know

21.This isthe onlyone ofthe studentsthe truth.

22.I prefermovies mesomething tothink about.A.which givesB.that givesC.that giveD.who give

23.I thinkthe firstlesson weare learningis veryeasy.A.that B.where C.who D.when

24.—Nowadays WeChatis verypopular amongfriends.A.that B.which C.who D.where—Yes.It seemsto bethe bestway ofmunication peoplelike.

25.The famousmusicians aretalking aboutthe localpeople andthe mostinteresting thingsthey sawinthe museum.A.which B.who C.that D.what

26.The onlylanguage iseasy tolearn ismother tongue.A.which B.that C./D.it

27.That whiteflower isthe onlyone I really like.A.which B.that C.it D.what

28.If you don*t tell me youwant,how canI knowthe thingsyou needand getthen foryou；；；；A.that that B.that what C.what that D.what what

29.I likethe secondfootball matchwas heldlast week.

30.Can youtellmeeverything aboutmy sonyouve knownA.what B.which C.that D.who

31.I havetold themall shouldbe done.A.which B.that C./D.what

32.Being deafis somethingmost peoplecant imagine.A.who B.what C.that D.whom

33.Is thereanything Ican dofbr youA.which B.that C.who D.what

34.—Have yougot everythingyou needto takefbr thetrip—Yes.I havegot everythingread.A.who B.where C.that D.when

35.Ireallydidnt knowanything happenedto Jimyesterday.A.whose B.which C.when D.that

36.Do youlove andlove everythingyoudo.A.which;what B.what;whatC.what;that D.that;thatA.that;helping B.that;to helpC.which;helping D.which;to help

37.Im afraidthis isthe bestway wecan thinkof you.

38.—Qingdao isthe mostbeautiful cityFve everbeen to.—So itis.Many internationalmeetings areheld thereevery year.A.thatB.which C.what D.when

39.—Frank,look!Who arethe childrenunder thetree waitingin aline—They arethe studentsfrom No.l PrimarySchool.A.that areB.where areC.which isD.who is

40.The mostinteresting thingI wantto dois tosee afilm withmy friends.A.which B.who C.thatD.whom。