Module11Unit3语法专项定语从句2九年级英语上册讲义（学生版

Module11Photos语法专项、引导的定语从句Unit3which who田知识精讲上一模块我们学习了定语从句的相关概念，并重点学习和练习了引导的定语从句本模块重点学习that which和引导的定语从句who引导的定语从句

1.who如果先行词指人，定语从句的引导词可以用在从句中做主语who,who令Hes the boy whowon thephoto petitionlast year.他就是去年赢得摄影比赛的那个男孩儿【拓展】和whom whose如果先行词指人，引导词在定语从句中做宾语，那么就用的宾格who whom如果先行词指人，引导词在定语从句中做定语，那么就用的所有格who whose（天津市）John is theboylegs werebadly hurtin theaccident.2011A.whose B.that C.who D.which引导的定语从句

2.which如果先行词指物，可用或引导两个词在从句中可作主语，也可作宾语which that我最喜欢的照片是由赵敏拍的The photo which weliked bestwas takenby ZhaoMin.引导词只能用的情况

3.which关系代词前有介词1This is the housein whichwe livedlast year.先行词本身是2that Theclock isthat whichI boughtyesterday.非限制性定语从句3His English,which used to bevery poor,is nowexcellent.The hotelin westayed lastweek isright onBondi Beach.A.that B.which C.who D.whom定语从句中引导词的省略

4.不管定语从句修饰的先行词是人还是物，如果引导词在从句中作宾语，引导词可以省略不过在正式文体中，引导词不省略但是引导词在从句中作主语时就不能省略一What areyou doing一Pm readingthe novelyou lentme yesterday.A.what B.who C.when D./定语从句的时态问题

5.定语从句的时态一般不受主句的影响，根据从句所在具体的语境和意义而定例如令The headmasterwho madea speechyesterday is from Peking University.昨天做演讲的校长来自北京大学（主句一般现在时，从句一般过去时）The headmasterwho ismaking aspeech nowis fromPeking University.现在正在演讲的校长来自北京大学（主句一般现在时，从句现在进行时）The headmasterwho willmake aspeech tomorrowisfromPekingUniversity.明天要来演讲的校长来自北京大学（主句一般现在时，从句一般将来时）定语从句的主谓一致问题

6.一般来说，关系代词在从句中作主语时，定语从句中的谓语动词的人称和数要与先行词保持一致所以一定要找准先行词，先行词的单复数决定从句谓语动词的形式注意先行词和引导词并不总是紧挨着，关系代词前面的词不一定是先行词Dad caresmuch about the poorin thevillages inneed offood andeducation.A.which is B.who is C.which are D.who are【特殊情况】1先行词是one of+可数名词复数时,关系代词在从句中作主语时，定语从句的谓语动词用复数形式（此时真正的先行词是后面的可数名词复数）of令她是热爱舞蹈的女孩其中之一She isone of the girls who lovedancing.2先行词是the onlvone of+可数名词复数时,关系代词在从句中作主语时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式（此时真正的先行词是是单数）the onlyone,令He isthe onlyone ofthe boysthat likesplaying thedrums.他是男孩子里唯一一个喜欢敲鼓的在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式（主语是）®one ofwhichne令There aremany kindsof energy,one ofwhich isoil.有许多种能源，其中之一是石油（2020♦北京市・单元测试）He isone ofthe boyswho toBeijing before.A.has beenB.has goneC.have beenD.have gone同步练习语法专练引导的定语从句which who（共道单项选择题）50题组基础过关练A

1.The shopsellsflowers is at theend ofthe street.A.who B.where C.which D.when

2.This isthe booktells manyEnglish stories.A.what B.which C.who D.whomA.where B.who C.which D.what

3.She oftenparks hercar nearthe houseshe caneasily getto.

4.Our teachertold usa funnystory madeus laugh.A.when B.which C.who D.whom一

5.Could youtell mekind ofmovies youlike best一Umm---1like themovies makeme laugh.A.what;which B.what;what C.which;what D.which;where

6.My hometownisthe place holdsall mysweet memories.A.which B.who C.what D./

7.The shoesI boughtyesterday costme tendollars.A.whose B.which C.whom D.who

8.Yesterday Mr.Green wentto hishometown andvisited the old househe wasborn in.A.which B.where C.what D.it

9.It isthe watchyou gaveme formy birthday.A.which B.this C.what D.it

10.—Do youknow everybodycame tothe party—No,I dontknow the one youtalk withjust now.A.who;/B.whose;that C.that;which D./;whom

11.The storyI readin thenewspaper was about amon problemamong teenagers.A.whose B.who C./D.where

12.Do youknow theboy isplaying footballover there

13.Were talkingabout the piano andthe pianistwere in the concertwe attendedlast night.；A.which;that B.that;where C./that D.that;/

14.Mr.Lee isthe onlyperson canhelp uswith our math.A.who B.that C.which D.when

15.—Can Imeet yourheadteacher,Mike—Sure.The onewears apair ofglasses is my headteacher.Lets goand sayhello tohim.A.that B.which C.what D.whom

16.—Who isthe manis talking to ourEnglish teacher—Oh!Its Mr.Baker,ourmathteacher.A.he B.that C.whom D.which（杂交水稻）.

17.—Yuan Longpingisa hero is known fbrdeveloping hybridrice—Yes.He isa greatman.A.which B.whom C.what D.that

18.I amone ofthe boysnever latefbr school.A.that is B.who are C.who amD.who is

19.We shouldlearn fromthose areready tohelp others.A.who B.whom C.whose D.they

20.—Do youknow theboy is talkingtoMr.Smith一Yes,he*smybrother.A.what B.which C.whose D.who

21.The womanis singingon TVis myEnglish teacher.A.whom B.which C.whose D.who

22.The womanisthemost importantin mylife ismy mother.A.which B.who C.whom D.where

23.We don*t likepeople talktoo muchbut neverdo anything.A.whose B.who C.when D.which

24.A truefriend isa personreaches foryour handand touchesyour heart.A.whom B.whose C.who D.which

25.He isaheroisknownto millionsof Chinesepeople.

26.Its timeto saygoodbye tomy school.I willremember the people havehelped me.A.who B.what C.which D.where

27.The girlan Englishsong inthe nextroom nowis Tom*s sister.A.who is singing B.issingingC.sang D.was singing

28.I willnever forgetthepeoplehelped mea lotduring myhard time.A.which B.who C.whose D.whom

29.He isthe manbought thebooks yesterday.A.who B.which C.what D.where

30.—Do youknow theold manwears glasseson TV—Of course.Hes ZhongNanshan.A.who B.whom C.which D./题组能力提升练BA.who B.that C.whom D.that s

31.Who isthe girlwearing ared dress.

32.She istheoneofthe girlswhooften latefor schoolin ourclass.A.isB.was C.areD.wereA.isB.areC.came D.es

33.They arethegirlswho fromNo.1middle school.

34.He hasa bestfriend whothepianovery well.A.play B.playing C.plays D.played

35.This isthe factoryI haveworked fbr7years.A.that B.when C.in which D.what

36.I can*t remembertheplaceI livedmany yearsago.A.that B.in which C.which D./

37.The houseLu Xunusedtolive isnow amuseum.A.which B.that C.in which D.there

38.—Do youknow theboy Bobistalkingwith overthere——Yes,its mycousin.

39.He foundthe littlegirl herparents werelooking for.A.which B.whose C.where D.whom

40.—Do youknow theman Tshirtis blue——Yes,I do.He ismy Chineseteacher,Mr.Smith.A.who B.that C.whose D.which一

41.Do youlike totravel——Yes.And I like tovisit aplace historyis verylong.A.that B.which C.who D.whose

42.Ilikethe housewindows facesouth.A.whose B.who*sC.its D.its一

43.Is thereanyone herename isBetty一Sorry,I dontknow.A.who B.whichC.whose D.whom

44.Were talkingaboutthepiano andthe pianistwere inthe concertwe attendedlast night./；A.which;that B.that;where C.that D.that;/

45.The letterI receivedfrom himyesterday isvery important.A.who B./C,that D.BC一

46.Do youknow everybodycame tothe party——No,I dontknow theone youtalk withjust now.

47.The storyI readinthenewspaper wasabout amon problemamong teenagers.A.whose B.who C./D.whereA.who;/B.whose;that C.that;whichD./;whom

48.I misstheoldvillage inI livewhen Iwasachild.A.which B.where C.that D.towhich

49.—What isthe buildingwith yellowroofs一It isthe museumwe visitedlast year.A.where B.in whichC.whichD.in that

50.Bob oftenhelps theold manson anddaughter workfar fromhim.。