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高级强基班高二上期第一次学月考试2022英语试题时间分钟满分分120150注意事项.答奖前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需2改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效.考试结束后，将答题卡交回3第卷I第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
51.
57.5听下面段对话，每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳5A BC选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅10读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.How wasthe mansvacationA.Pleasant.B.Exhausting.C.Terrible.
2.When is the projectdueA.In oneweek.B.In twoweeks.C.At the end ofthis semester.
3.Where does the conversationtake placeA.In acafe.B.On aplane.C.In an office.
4.What isMr.Oliver likeA.Polite.B.Helpful.C.Frank.
5.What dowe knowabout JaneA.She isoften late.B.She is a baddriver.C.She hateswaiting.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、5A B三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个C小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍55听第段材料，回答第、题
6676.What doesthe womanwant the man todoA.Put offspring break.B.See somewestern art.C.Drive herto theexhibit.
7.What isthe relationshipbetween thespeakers A.Taxi driverand Passenger.B.Brother andSister.C.Mother andSon.听第段材料，回答第、题
7898.What happenedto the woman A.She wasrobbed.B.Her housewas brokeninto.C.She losther pursesomewhere.
9.What coloristhe woman5s purseA.Blue.B.Yellow.C.Red.听第段材料，回答第至题
8101210.What doesthe manwant todoA.He wants to withdrawhis money.B.He wantsto openan account.C.He wantsto buysome products.
11.Which of the statementis trueA.A Silveraccount canprovide ainterest rateof5%.B.A Goldaccount allowsthe cardholder towithdraw moneyat anytime.C.A minimumof$500deposit isneeded forboth silverand goldaccount.
12.Why doesthe manhave tocome backtomorrowA.He isnot interestedin theproduct.B.He doesnthave enoughmoney.C.He forgetsto takeany proofsof ID.听第段材料，回答第至题
9131613.Which gamedoestheman likebestA.Chinese chess.B.Cards.C.Bridge.
14.What doesthewomanthink ofChinese chessA.Complicated.B.Simple.
15.Why doesthewomanonly play bridge occasionallyA.She doesn5t likeit.B.She isntgood atit.C.Boring.
16.What doesthemanlook forwardtoA.Learning toplaybridge.C.Its hard to findfour players.B.Setting upa cardsgame.C.Arranging abridge gamewith thewoman.听第段材料，回答第至题
1172017.How longhas thezoo beenopenA.For about60years.B.For about110years.
18.Whatis afeature of the zooA.It hasthe largestcollection ofanimals.C.For about120years.B.The animalsare displayedwithout cages.C.It coversan areaof120hectares.
19.What isforbidden in the zooA.Opening thecages.B.Feeding the animals.2O.Whendoes thezoo closeon weekends第二部分阅读理解（共A.At4:00p.m.B.At5:00p.m.C.Playing withanimals.两节，满分50分）第一节（共15题每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）C.At6:00p.m.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（、、和A BC）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑DA fewextraordinary femalesinger-songwriters from the1970s helpedform musicas we know（旋律）.it today,and continueto inspireso manywith theirsoulful melodiesJoniMitchellJoni Mitchelfsinfluence goesbeyond herown generation.Her earnestsongwriting continuesto be asource ofinspiration formany,who acknowledgeher position as apioneer offemaleexpression in music.The1971album Blueshowed Jonistruthful self,telling thestories of her experiencesin lifeandin love.Blue waslater chosenby theNew YorkTimes asone of the25albums thatrepresentedturning pointsand thehighest pointsin20th-century popularmusic”.Carole KingCarole King wroteor co-wrote over118hits between1955and1999,making herthe mostsuccessfulfemale songwriterin thesecond halfof the20th century.However,King initiallyfoundherself lessrecognized thanher husbandand writingpartner at the time,Gerry Goffin.As the1970s arrived,so didCaroleKingin fullbloom.Now pursuinga solocareer,1971saw（发彳亍）the releaseofheralbum Tapestry.The albumwas highlysignificant,not onlycommerciallybut symbolically.Joan ArmatradingStillin the1970s butputting in the workon thisside ofthe pond,Joan Armatradingbecamethe firstblack Britishfemale artist to achieveinternational praise.Joans placeas afemale pioneerinmusiccontinued asshe becamethe firstUK femaleartistto（提名）be nominatedfor aGrammy inthe bluescategory,going onto receivetwo furthernominations.An artistwho isconfident withwho sheis andwhat shewantstocreate,Armatradingfamously keepsher privatelife toherself andlets hermusic dothe talking.
21.What isthe albumBlue aboutA.Female wisdom.B.Female creativity.C・Jonis musicaldream.D・Jonis lifeexperiences.
22.When wasKings albumTapestry available to thepublicA.In
1955.B.In
1999.C.In
1970.D.In
1971.
23.Which ofthe followingbest describesJoan ArmatradingA.Brave.B.Self-confident.C.Odd.D.Unsociable.BIf yourelike me,patience is a virtuethat doesntcome withouteffort.It takesa lotof practice,and Imdevoting ayear to the pursuit.Patience ismy wordfor
2023.Maybe you5re stilltrying tosettleon yours,and Idlove tohear aboutit.I pickedpatience oneSaturday aftermy daughterEvie hadpressed the“Can Icall youlater”auto replyinstead ofanswering hercell phone.Twice.Id waiteda couplehours inbetween calls,and thatwas afterhaving textedher firstthing thatmorning justto sayhi.Worry builtwhile Icleanedthe fishtank,slightly admiringthe simpleaquatic life.Evie was a collegestudent,living offcampus withthree roommates.They lookedout foroneanother,all weresmart andcareful,and Ihad noreason tothink Eviewas inreal trouble.But maybeshedhad aspat withone ofher friendsor wasrunning lowon money.Maybe she was drowninginschoolwork.I imagineda millionwhat-ifs.Werent cellphones madeto puta parentsmind ateaseEvie wasgoing to get amouthful whenshe finallyfound afree minuteto tellme that I didntneed toworry.I filledthe aquariumwith freshwater,and myimpatience reachedthe topas well.The fishswamlaps inthe crystal-clear tank.I wishedI weremore likethese peacefulangels livingin themoment.Evie finallycalled latethat night.She wasat aparty butwanted tocatch mebefore Iwentto bed.Sorry,Mom.Today wasso busyand great!”I toldher thatwas justwhat Ihad imagined.Ididnt mentionthatI was practicinga wholenew wayto wait.
24.Why didthe authorbecome worriedat thebeginningA.Evies roommatestreated herunkindly.B.Evie forgotto sayhello toher asusual.C.Something wentwrong with her fish.D.She couldntreach Evieon thephone.
25.What doestheunderlined phrasehad aspat inparagraph3meanA.Chatted.B.Shopped.C.Quarreled.D.Played.
26.What doweknowabout EvieA.She spentthat Saturdaywith herfriends.B.She livedwithherclassmates inthe dorm.C.She failedto ringback hermom intheend.D.She hadtrouble returningto schooltimely.
27.Whafs thetext mainlyaboutA.A collegestudenfs busyacademic life.B.The importanceof patiencein dailylife.C.The authorsfavorite wordfor
2023.D.A mothersdeep lovefbr herdaughter.CArt iseverywhere.Any publicspace hasbeen carefullydesigned byan artisticmind to be bothfunctionaland beautiful.Why,then,is artstill sowidely consideredtobe”the easysubject1*atschool,insignificant towider society,a wasteof time and effortArtcan connectculture withcommercial productsin a way thatnot manyother thingscan;artgenerates moneyand holdssignificant emotionaland culturalvalue withincommunities.Whenpeople attenda concert,they arepaying formusic,sure,maybe evenhotel rooms,meals,andtransport,but theyalso gainan incredibleexperience,a uniqueatmosphere anda memorythat willgothrough the rest of their lives.People dontjust wantmaterial thingsanymore,they want to一（交迭）experience lifethe artsare aperfect crossoverbetween cultureand commerce.Furthermore,the artscan bringcommunities together,reducing lonelinessand makingpeoplefeel safer.Social bondsare createdamong individualswhen theyshare theirarts experiencesthroughreflection anddiscussion,and theirexpression ofcommon valuesthrough artworksinhonour ofevents significantto anations experience.The artsclearly have a prettypositive impact on physicaland psychologicalhealth.It isfoundthat peoplewho frequentcultural placesor participatein artisticevents are more likely to gaingoodhealth compared to thosewho do not;more engagement with the arts islinked to a higherlevel ofpeopleswellbeing.The RoyalSociety ofPublic Healthdiscovered thatmusic andart,when usedinhospitals,help to improve theconditions ofpatients byreducing stress,anxiety andblood pressure.Children who are involvedwith the arts makegreater achievementsin theireducation:thoseengaged withdrama havegreater literaryability whileothers takingpart inmusical practiceexhibitgreater skillsin mathand languages.Kids withpreference forthe artshaveagreater chanceoffinding employmentinthefuture.Participating intheartsis essentialfor childdevelopment;encouraging childrento expressthemselves inconstructive wayscould helpto formhealthyemotional responsesin laterlife.Vital tohuman life,art iscelebrated andused bynations acrossthe worldfor variouspurposes.Life withoutart would be boringand deadstill,for artisapart ofwhat makesus human.
28.Art productsdiffer frommost othercommercial productsbecause.A.most peoplepurchase themfor collectionB.they aremore expensiveand lessaccessibleC.they haveboth commercialand culturalvaluesD.their pricesmay climbup astime passes
29.What canwe learnabout peoplewhoareinvolved inartistic activitiesA.They enjoybetter livingconditions.B.They liketo comparethemselves withothers.C.They areparticularly goodat bothmusic andart.D.They tendtobehealthier physicallyand mentally.
30.How doeskids*engagementwith theartsbenefit themA.It promotestheir academicperformance andemotional growth.B.It givesthem moreconfidence inexhibiting theirlearning skills.C.It inspirestheir creativityin designingtheir futurecareer.D.It helpsto makeresponsible peopleout ofthem.
31.What isthe besttitle forthis passageA.How ArtCures OurHearts B.Art:A Blessingto HumankindC.How ArtBenefits CommunitiesD.Art:A BridgeBetween CulturesDBlood-Doping Champion（违规输血）Blood dopingto improveperformance isforbidden inprofessional sports.一Athletes can use thistechnique tofuel theirmuscles with more oxygen-carrying red blood cellsforexample,by receivinga transfusion.But manyanimals dopenaturally:sheep,fishes andhorsescan boosttheir bloodscapacity tocarry oxygenby16to74percent inphysically demandingsituations.Now astudy showsthat anAntarctic fishcalled the bald notothencan increaseitscarrying capacityby more than200percent topursue anactive lifein coldwaters.Like most fishes native to Antarctica,the baldnotothen,s bloodcontains anti-freeze proteins（）that helpit withstandextreme cold.But theseproteins,along withredblood cells RBCs,canmake blood sticky and hardto circulate.Some Antarcticfishes adaptby removingRBCs altogether,（猎物）.absorbing oxygendirectly from the water via skinas theypassively awaitprey Baldnotothens,however,actively swimbelow surface ice tochase other active lifewhen avoidingsealsand penguins.For thisbehavior,you need to supplymore oxygento themuscles,says MichaelAxelsson,a physiologistat theUniversity ofGothenburg inSweden andco-author ofthe newstudy.The scientistscompared RBC levels in samples collectedfrom bald notothens relaxingin glasstankswith those insamplesdrawn fromfish they“chased usinga plastictube.RBC levelswere at9percent inthe restinganimals but27percent inthe exercisedones,showing a207percent increaseinthe latter9s bloodoxygen carryingcapacity.No otherfish weveseen canmore thandouble theirRBCsor droptheir numbersto sucha lowlevel whenresting/5Axelsson says.The fishsspleen（脾）stores RBCs,and theresearcher found that torelease moreinto thebloodstream,the organshrinksto weigh41percent less.The enormouschanges inRBC levels initially surprisedGerald Kooyman,a biologistat theScrippsInstitution ofOceanography,who wasnot involvedinthestudy.He notes,however,thatthese animalshave fewerblood cellsto beginwith,so maintainingcirculation witha tripledRBCcount isless difficult.If adiving Weddellseal pushedits RBClevels from40to90percent,forinstance,its bloodwouldbedangerously hardto pump.Yet bald notothens doface trade-offs fortheir ability.The scientists found blood pressure was12percent higherand theheart worked30percent harderin activeindividuals.Bald notothenscanrest duringquiet times,but when they needto usetheir abilities,Axelsson says,these fishhave tolivewithmore RBCs becausethey needmore oxygen.”
32.Compared withmostfishesnativetoAntarctica,what isspecial aboutthebaldnotothenAlts bloodcontains anti-freeze proteins.B.It canabsorb oxygendirectly fromwaterviais skin.C.Its redbloodcellscan makebloodstickyandhardtocirculate.D.It activelyswims belowsurfaceicewhen chasingotheractive life.
33.What does“thoseinParagraph3refer toA.RBClevels.B.Scientists.C.Glass tanks.D.Fishes.
34.lt canbe inferredfrom thelast twoparagraphs that.A.the RBClevelsinseals canincrease from40to90percentB.baldnotothens5bloodpressureare12percent higherthan otherfishesC.when baldnotothens chaseactivelife,there aremoreRBCsin theirbodiesD.Gerald Kooyman,a marinebiologist providedsome suggestionson thisstudy
35.What isthemain purposeofthepassageA.To explainstudy methodson fishes.B.To introducesome findingsabout afish.C.To presentawaytoimproveathletes5performance.D.To raisepeoples awarenessto protectbaldnotothens.第一节（共§小题•每小题25分满分125分）―根据短文内套，从短文温的强项中虚出能填人空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Social bondof animalsFriendshipis animportant partof humanlife.Friends canshare ourjoys andour hardships.We arentalone.§6Recently,a Britishresearch teamfinished aneight-year studyof Indo-Pacific dolphinsoff thecoastof-Western Australia.These dolphinscanusedifferent toolsto search for food.37Otherfactors,like familycloseness,have noimpacton this relationship.“It suggeststhat dolphinsform socialbonds basedon sharedinterests/9UK biologistSimonAllen toldScience Daily.Using differenttools istime-consuming fordolphins tocooperate/9Apart fromdolphins,elephants,horses andbats arealso knownto formfriendships.38Of coursenot,The Atlanticreported.In2015,a goatwas originallyleft ina tiger5s enclosure（围场）（圈禁的）asameal.39The Atlanticsaid itsnot unusualamong captiveanimals.Thatsbecause incaptivity,animals dontneedtospend muchtimeandenergy markingtheir territoryorlooking formates theway theywould inthe wild.They areactually morelikelytofeel bored.Inthis particularsituation,theanimalsmotivation toengage sociallyand playfullymay behigher thaneating.”40Take batsas anexample.In2011,scientistsfoundbats preferto hang out witha fewcertainfriends,keeping looseties totherest oftheirgroup.Humans arentso different.We donot work,play andlive togetherwiththesame friendsallthe timeJ Swisszoologist GeraldKerth explained.But nevertheless,we areable tomaintain longtermrelationships...despite ouroften highlydynamic sociallives.”A.Many differentanimals alsomake friends.B.Are friendshipsonly limitedtothesame speciesC.Dolphins liveon fishbut theydonotspend alltheir timelooking forfish.D.More interestingly,animals notonly makefriends butalso tryto keeplasting friendships.E.The goatwas frightenedofthe tiger,and pretendedto makefriends withit forthe sakeof itsownsafety.F.The researchersfoundthat these dolphinsaremorewilling tohangoutwith partnersthat likethesame tool.G.But insteadof eatingthe goat,thetigerlikes toplay withit andgets jealouswhen otheranimalsare closeto hisfriend.第三部分英语语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑We walkedslowly throughthe wetgrass,our eyessearching forthe enemy.Suddenly,machine-gun firebroke thequiet.We hitthe ground,41fromtheshots bya lowstone wall.As Iorderedtwo soldiersto helpme locateand42the machinegun.I heard43and thenI wason myback.（中尉）!“Lieutenant Lieutenant!Youve beenhit!”one soldiercried.Two medicsrushedme to an aid
44.A doctorslapped abandage on my bloodyknee;then themedicsdrove meto a45field hospital.They carriedme intoa tentwhere dozensof46soldiers werelinedup onthe ground.I watchedthe nursesworking47things wentblack.When Iwoke up.Iwaslyingon abed wearingnothing buta blanket.“Wake up,Lieutenant!^a nurseshouted.Youve gottogetonaplane-you,re48toahospitalin England!”I
49.All myworldly possessionslay ina mountainousheapof equipment.I couldreplace everything50the photoof mynew bride,Ellen,which Ialwayscarried withme.Im notgoing untilI getmy wifespicture9I said.Its inthe gasmask coveryou51fromme.I knewthe nursecould makeme go,52instead shesaid,OK,Fil seeif Ican findit.then ranout tosearch throughthe
53.Time stoodstill untilfinallyshe camerunning54back.Ive gotit!”she shouted,waving thepicture inher upraisedhand.4l.A.escaped B.sheltered C.removed D.prevented
42.A.knock out（清除）B.searchforC.stay awayD.run towards
43.A.a thunderB.a screamC.a crashC.D.an explosion
44.A.school B.station programC.D.advisor D.
45.A.ruined B.famous nearbyadvanced上C.dead D.curedB raveB.though C.after D.beforeB.connecting C.flying D.engagingB.opposed C.panicked D.whispered上C.for D.exceptB y
51.A.took awayC.cleared upD.kept backB.carried outC.or D.but D.bedsB.andC.piles D.mysteriouslyB.hills上
54.A C.nervously□.challengedB.disappointedlyreathlessly C.remindedB.comforted第［［卷第三部分英语语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）或括号内单词的正确形式阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）That photograph55me throughtough times.Now-69years later-it sitsonmybedside table.（航空学）Aeronautics specialistsfromtheUniversity ofSouth Australiaspent months（）studying the dragonflys flight,creating3D modelsfrom digitalimages,56build awinged drone（无人机）.（）Study leaderJavaan Chahlbelieves thatwinged drones57base onthedragonflys（）shape andmovement willsimply be58flexible andenergy efficient,comparedtothe previousones.Chahrs teamused a special photographytechnique toclassify59wing shapesof75differentdragonfly speciesfrom museumcollections.Their wingsare long,light andhard.Plus,their longbodiesgive themexcellent stabilityand balance,making itpossible forwinged dronesto deliverawkwardloads60carry outlong observationmissions.Investigating theway thatdragonflies remainstable duringflight actually61reveal thetechniques theyuse toget themselvesout oftricky situations.Dragonflies arefound tobeabletoperform upside-down backflipsto regainbalance andnormal flight,whentheyfindthemselves upsidedown mid-air.This specialskill caneven62perform whiledragonflies areunconscious,meaning itisapassive stabilitymechanism similarin concept63planes thataredesigned tosail to64safe withtheir enginesturnedoff.Engineers arelooking tocopy dragonflywings tocreate saferones,65can rightthemselves.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你的英国朋友得知你对月球探索感兴趣,发来51Michael邮件和你探讨该话题，请你给他回复邮件，内容要点如下）中国文化中月亮的寓意；
1.）你对人类探月活动的看法
2.注意文章开头和结尾已给出，无须再誉抄到答题卡上Dear Michael,I ammorethanglad toshare withyou moredetails.Yours,Li Hua第二节满分25分阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Better toGive than to ReceiveWhenaspecialoccasion arrives,a giftoften findsits waytoadoorstep oranofficedesk.Butonce ina while,a presentarrives atan unexpectedmoment asa reminderthat someoneis thinkingaboutus.Wanda Andersonremembers sucha gift.The rosebusheswere finallyin fullbloom thatday.Seeing rosesalways bringsto mindWandaschildhood memories.To thisyoung girl,those flowers were aluxury.nWe neverhadmoney tobuy extrathings,so evena tiredrose wassomething tocherish,Wanda said.Nowadays,to havea backyardfilled withmany differentroses ispure enjoyment.Wandaespecially lovesthe veryfirst blooms.Her husband,Dale,devotedly tendsthe rosesand knowsthislittle factabout hiswife.So,onthisparticular morning,he pickedthe veryfirst flowersof spring,fresh fromthe garden,just forWanda.But asDale cameback,hewasmet bya neighborwho haddropped by.As thewoman turned有风度土也to go,Dale graciouslyhanded the roses toher.Even thoughtheir visitorinsisted shedidntwanttotake them,she wasrepeatedly assuredthattheflowerswerehers to keep.“I toldher Iwas happyfbr hertokeepthem,but Ireally wasntJ Wandasaid,recalling theemotionsshe wasfeeling rightthen.Seeing hervery preciousfirst bloomsgo outofthedoor filledherwith regret.Throughout therest ofthe morning,Wanda arguedwith herself,knowing logicallyit wasbetterto givethantoreceive.Nevertheless,she wishedshe couldhave kepttherosesfbr herself.Later thatday,the couplejust arrivedatthepost office,where theywere aboutto parkthe car.注意
1.续写词数应为15左右；2,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Then,without warning,a bunchof multi-coloured rosesappeared atthe carswindow.For therestofthe day,she washappy andmoved.。
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