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①够不着
②无能为力失业be outof workbe popular amongsb.在中流彳亍bepopularwith sb.在中流彳亍为作准备（接抽象事物）be preparedfor（）参力口（会议）be presentat themeetingbe proudof以自豪被用在了新的用途上be putto anew usebe ready for准备好做准备好做bereadyto doberecognised as被认作是降低了……（接数字、百分数）be reducedbybe relatedto与有联系be responsblefor为负责任在丰富be richinbe satisfiedwith对满意比大be seniortobe setin以为背景be shortof缺少be showninto sp.被带到某地be spuninto thread被纺成线对某事严格要求be strictin sth.be strictwith sb.对某人严格要求做成功be successfulin doing sth.be suitablefor适合Be sure（certain）to do...确信做某事（祈使句）be tiredfrom sth./doing（身体上）劳累、疲劳厌倦be tiredof sth./doingbe tiredout筋疲力尽（应该）受责备be toblamebe to do准备做be trappedby（the fire）被（火）围困be treatedas把当作对待建设中be underconstructionbe unwillingto do不愿去做
①高达、达到
②达到境界、进入角色
③从事、be up to忙于be wellreceived接受效果好、广泛接受盼望去做be willingto dobeworried about为担心值得be worthdoingbe worthsth.值多少be worthyof值得作为而出名be/become knownasbe/become widelyaccepted被广泛的接受把某人打得鼻青脸肿beat sb.black andbluebeat sb.on thehead碰某人的头beat sb.to death打死某人把压平beat sth.flatbecome asuccess成功分开become separated尤其、特别before allbeforelong没过多久（常用于将来时、过去时）begin with以开始
①信赖、信任
②信奉、信仰believe inbelongto sb.属于从获取利益、好处benefit frombeyondreach够不着；找不到、消失beyond that除了那个以外在海外beyond thesea昏迷、神志不清；停止、中断black outblacktea红茶血站、血库blood bankblowaway吹走both of sb.两个人都不都是（部分否定）both...not...break away from脱离
①分解；破裂
②（汽车）抛锚break downbreakin打断的话break intopieces打（破）成碎片折断、中断、罢工break offbreakones promise/words破坏某人的诺言、食言分裂、爆发break out打破纪录break the recordbreak therules违反规则break up分解带来、造成bring aboutbringdown使下降弓进bring inIbring on引起、导致bring sth.to onesnotice使某人注意抚育、养育bring up建立build upburndown烧毁把烧毁burn sth.to thegroundburn up消耗burst in闯进、闯入突然着火burst intoflamesburst intotears/laughter突然放声大哭/笑爆发；突然burst outdoingbusiness sense商业理念by andby不久以后、很快的偶然by chancebydegrees逐渐地至今为止by far通过的办法by meansofby occasionally偶然的by onesand twos三三两两地、零零落落地独自地、独立地、单独地by oneselfby the end在以前按小时/日/周/分by thehour/day/week/minute/month/year/月/年算by the time一段时间前（引导时间状语从句）顺便说一下bythe wayby thismeans用这种方法按重量/长度/容量算by weight/length/volumeC打的call ataxicall atsp.拜访某地
①要求
②邀请call forcallin sb.派人去请号召某人做某事call on sb.to do...call on sb.拜访某人call ones attention to sth.让某人弓［起对..的注意想起call tomindcall upsb.
①使想起
②给打电话镇定下来calm down情不自禁地cant helpdoingcant resistdoing不能抗拒做carry about携带、随身带冲垮；拿走carry awaycarryforward发展、发扬抢走、夺走carry offcarryon进行、继续carry outones promise遵守某人的诺言实行carry out进行、继续carry withcatcha cold感冒着火catch firecatchin被困住、绊住catch onesattention吸引了的注意一群a groupofa highly-developedcountry高度发达国家一类a kindof sth.a knifeand fork一副刀叉a knowledgeof某一学科的知识缺乏a lackofa largequantity of大量（接可数、不可数名词）大量（接不可数名词）a large/great amountof像一样，A likeB...B A……a littlebit一点（接形容词）a little一点（接形容词）一个面包a loafof breadalost lifein adesert鸿沟更有趣a lot more interestingalotmore许多a luckyescape幸运的逃脱侥幸逃脱、九死一生a narrowescape一条建议a pieceof adviceaplace ofinterest一处名胜——种观点a pointof viewArather thanB与其B,不如Aa seriesof——系歹U的catch sight of看至U.......caught bythe...抓到某人的（身体部位）导致某人到这样的地步cause sb.to bein sucha statechangeA for B用B替换Achange into变成收拾走、清除clear awayclearout把请出去
①天晴
②解决clear up翻越climb overclose to靠近某地come about发生偶然遇见come acrosscomealong进展、进行袭击、向打击come atcomeaway脱离、掉下come back
①回来
②醒过来下降come down向前come forthcome into being形成、产生、存在（无被动）生效、启用comeintoeffectcome off脱离、掉下come on
①加油
②进展
①产生、出现
②被知道
③出版、发行
④结局、come out结果come right直接come round转身come to
①把注意力转向
②到来消亡、灭亡、分裂come toan endcome to onesnotice引起某人的注意苏醒、恢复知觉cometo oneselfcome topower掌权come true成为现实
①上升
②发生
③产生
①系上、扣上
②收拾整理处理do with使（产量等）成倍增长double onesoutputdraw adeep breath深呼吸draw conclusions下结论
①（车）进站
①解决
②计算出来、合计出充满fill withfindout找出、查明发现做过find sb./sth.dofind sb./sth.doing发现正在find sb./sth.done发现被结束、完成finish off向开火fire atfireescape火灾安全出口
①消沉、一蹶不振
①三个中的一个
②三分之一总计（接数词）a totalofa typeof一种a varietyof一种浪费（金钱、时间等）a wasteof money/time/...a yearand ahalf一年半最重要的是，首先above all根据、依照according toachieveones aim/goal实现某人的目标achieve success取得成功
①扮演一个角色
②假装act apartact as if假装（接从句，有虚拟语气）演的角色act thepart ofsb.add Ato B把A加到B上add to增力口至！J总计（无被动形式）add upto在信上写姓名地址address a/the letteraddresssth.to sb.给某人讲承认admit toadvise（that）sb.（should）do建议某人应该做某事（虚拟语气）first ofall首先健身俱乐部fit clubfix a time/date forsth./doing确定的日期fixa time/date to do确定日期做某事fix Ato B把A固定在B上把某人的注意力集中到上fix onesattention onsth.fix oneseyes onsth.目不转睛、凝视、把注意力集中在……上fix sb.sth.为准备fix sth.for sb.为准备漂浮float offflyover（从上面）飞越折叠起来fold upfollowones advice on听从的建议follow therules遵守规则游手好闲、闲荡fool about/around哄骗某人做某事fool sb.into doingsth.（）由于（政治）原因for politicalreasonsfor awhile一段时间for ages很久例如for exampleforfear that担心免费的for freeforGods sake看在上帝的面上永久地、一劳永逸地for goodforinstance例如for onething首先为起见for onessakefor oneself为了自己准备出售for sale第一次for thefirst timeforthe sakeof为起见forbid sb.to do禁止某人做某事挣扎着站起来force oneselfto onesfeetforce sb.to do强迫某人做外交事务、外事、外务foreign affairsformahabit养成习惯frankly speaking坦白地说没有、免除free from远是巨离from agreat distancefromcover tocover从头至U尾一家挨着一家from doorto doorfromside toside左右摇摆from thattime on从那时起从一开始from thebeginningfrom timeto time时常、经常Ggain in获得一般来说generally speakinggetacross通过、越过、穿过get along（well）with
①与某人相处（得好）
②进展（顺利）get broken弄坏了烧着了get burntgetcaught in遇至U换衣月艮get changedgetclosetosth./sb.与接近开始去做get downtosth./doingget goodfrom sth.从中得到好处把握住；抓住get holdofget hurt受伤了与取得联系get intouch withgetin进入get into
①坐进（轿车、出租车等）
②陷入（某种状态）之中养成的习惯get intothe habit of确定get itsettledget married结婚（强调动作）
①下车
①接通（电话）
②通过（考试）
③完成（工作、任务）
④通过（议案、计划）
⑤消息传到……感到厌倦get tiredof sth./doingget toknow sb.（刚刚）认识某人够得着get togettogether聚会站起来get uptoonesfeetget word得到消息get worse越来越坏了生小孩give abirth toa babygive a hand帮助许下诺言give apromisegive Asth.for B把为B准备的给A做报告；做演讲givea talkgive athought tosb./sth.想象、思考give anorder forsth.订购把送出去give awaygiveback送回去、拿回去生产、生育give birthto屈服、投降、让步（不及物）give ingiveoff散发、发出（气味、光线、声音）give oneslove/wishes/regards tosb.给某人的（问4美等）
①发出（气味、光线、声音）
②用尽
③精疲力尽give outgiveover交托、停止、放弃搭车give sb.a liftgive sb.a message给（收信人）留/传个信give sb.adviceonsth./how to do给某人的建议把给某人givesb.sth.把送出去give sth.awaygive upsth./doing放弃让位给give waytogo aboarda plane/ship登飞机/船go abroad出国追逐、追求go aftergoagainst违背（口语）鼓励某人做某事、去做吧Go ahead.go all thewaybacktothetimeof起源于go bad变坏经过go bygodown下降、减弱从事、投身于go infor，痴迷于为疯狂go madabout sth./doinggo missing不见、丢失
①离去
②变质go offgooff duty下班游览、参观某地go ona trip on sp.go onboard登（船、飞机）go out出去；（灯火）熄灭go overto至U.......去温习、复习；检查go overgothrough
①穿过
②仔细察看
③经历go to sp.for aholiday至!J.......度彳股go upto上至U......上go up上升、增强go with
①和……一起去
②（颜色、款式等）搭配祝你一路顺风Good luckwith yourtrip.good manner好方法有礼貌good mannersgoodfor nothing没有用graduate from从毕业从产生、由而来grow outofgrow rich变得富有猜测某人是guess sb.to beHhaddone sth.when...刚刚做完某事，这时记性不好have ashort memoryhave atalkwith sb.跟某人谈话have atriponsp.游览、参观某地跟某人谈话have aword with sb.have aneffect onsb.对有影响效果做have difficulty/trouble indoing/sth.有困难have on穿着让某人注意have onesattentionhave onesexam某人考试让某人have sb.do/doing/donehave sth.on.......有某事（常指财务等）have sth.on/with/about sb.某人随身带与有关系have sth.to dowithsb./sth.have thehabitof doing有做的习惯做有麻烦have troublewithsth.have wordswithsb.与某人吵架、口角head back调头hear aboutsth./sb.（throughsb.）（通过某人）听说收到的来信hear fromhearof sth./sb.听说听说做过hear sb./sth.dohear sb./sth.doing听说在听说被hear sb./sth.donehear theconcert听音乐会瘾君子（专指吸烟）heavy smokerhelpsb.out帮助某人hit sb.onthe...打着某人的（身体部位）处于（位置、地位）hold apositionhold back
①阻止、阻挡
②缩回来阻止；压制hold downholdfor questioning被审讯hold on
①别挂断（电话）
②坚持hold onesbreath屏住呼吸hold oneshead high高昂着头
①伸出（手）
②支持、坚持、维持hold outholdthe record保持纪录坚持
①阻挡
②使……停顿
③抬起hold tohold uphonestlyspeaking说句实话how to do it怎么去做（作宾语）幽默感humour sensehundredsof thousandsof成千上万的（加可数名词复数）寻找hunt for快点走hurry offII（dont）doubt that/if/whether...我（不）怀疑（接宾语从句）in thelast tenyears在最后
（十）年里（用于现在完成时）我想你应该在做I supposesb.be doingsth.I wonderwhether/how...我想知道是否/怎样如果有if anyhanddown继承、传下去上交hand inhandout发出去递交、转交、移交hand overhangup挂断（电话）还没就（部分倒装句式，前句倒装Hardly...when...后句不倒装）have acold感冒have agreat effecton对有很大的影响（效果）have ahigh opinionof高度评价在有问题have aproblem withsth.have arest休息坐下haveaseatif notmore如果不是更多if not如果不我害怕（接宾语从句）Im afraidthat...Im satisfiedthat...我满足（接宾语从句）Im surethat...我确定（接宾语从句）imagine（sb.）doingsth.想象（某人）做某事imagine sb./sth.tobe假想成为假想imagine that（）秩序井然、有序ingoodorderin ahigh/low voice高（低）声说话in ahundred yearstime在一百年时间里一段时间后in atimein awhile一会儿inaword一句话、简而言之劝说某人去做advise sb.to doaffordsb.sth.为某人承担为某人承担afford sth.tosb.afford to do能够去做after atime一段时间后不久after awhileafter all毕竟；终究从这以后（用一般现在时）after that在达成共识agree onagreethat...同意（接从句）agree to do同意去做采纳某人的计划（建议）agree toones plan/suggestionagree withones idea/opinion/analysis同意某人的看法（见解）agree withsb.
①（衣服等）适合某人
②与……一致
③同意、赞同在那方面同意某人的意见agree withsb.on thatpointahead oftime事先；提前
①瞄准
②追求、旨在aim atallbut A...除了A以外所有人/物all kindsof各种各样的all ofa sudden突然（单用）另外in additioninadvance提前、事先总计；一共in allinancient times古代in astonishment究竟在的时候、要是in case ofin case以防万
（1870）s/
（1870）s在19）世纪
①阻止、阻挡、使……后退
②扣留、保留保持身体健康keep fitkeepgood hours保持良好的生活节奏keep intouch with与保持联系使离开keep offkeepon doingsth.持续做某事遵守某人的诺言keep onespromise/wordskeep out使不进入keep quiet保持安青争让某人一直做某事keep sb.doingsth.keep sb.from doingsth.阻止某人做某事保持沉默keep silent即阻止、防止、阻碍ke sth.in checkkeep therecord保持纪录keeptherules遵守规则维持、保持（精神状态）keep upkeypoints要点与某人亲吻再见/问好kiss eachother goodbye/helloknock at/onthedoor/window敲门、窗knock down绊倒撞见、突然碰见knock intosb.撞翻knock overknocksb./sth.off...把某人（物）从……撞掉敲进knock sth.into sth.knock sth.outofsth.从中敲出来know aboutsb.认识（听说过）某人all over（Europe）整个（欧洲）all sortsof各种各样的all such所有这些……（接名词用复数）all thesame仍然、依然全程allthewayall theyear round整年all throughthe（night/year/one,s life）整个不都是（部分否定）all...not...allow doing/sb.todo允许（某人）做某事announce sth.tosb.向某人宣布向某人宣布announce tosb.sth.answer for为负责任任彳可人（弓导主语从句）anyone who=whoever Iapartfrom除外还好像appear todoapply for申请专心于apply onesminds toappreciatedoing感激做实际上asamatter offactas aresult of由于asif似乎、好像（引导方式状语从句）as longas只要（引导条件状语从句）像一个人一样as onebodyas soonas isnecessary如果可能的话尽快一就（引导时间状语从句）as soonasas though似乎、好像as wellas
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