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并列连词用法梳理
一、定义:含有两个或两个以上的独立分句的句子
二、构成:把并列的分句用连词或分号连接表示并歹或递进关系..等U andneither...nor....,both...and...as wellas,not only...but also.表示选择关系…等or,either…or表示转折对比关系等but,while,whereas,not...but...,and,yet表示因果关系等（注意:和也表示因果关系，但不是并列连词，是从属连词，引导原so,for because,since as因状语从句）表示时间关系（正在这/那时），常构成“主句分句when l+when+2”句式惯用句型祈使句结果分句，祈使句表示条件+and/or+
三、并列连词分类并列连词用法例句and,not onlyjust...butalso…,both...表并列、顺承或递进关系…等and Therethe airis cleanand the.那里空气mountains aregreen清新，千山一碧然而but,yet,whereas表转折关系The failurewas abig blowtohim,but hewasnt discouragedandsoon gotas enthusiasticas.这次失败对他是个很大的ever打击，但他并没有气馁，很快便像以前一样充满热情or either...or...not...but表选择关系9Its yourchoice!你看着Either sheleaves orI will!办吧!要么她走,要么我走！The leavesof thetreesfor,so表因果关系（for连接的分句f不能放在句首）are falling,for itsalready autumn.树叶在飘落，因为秋天已经到了and,or表条件或结果关系,常用于句You have to moveout of the型“祈使句陈述+and/or+way,or thetruck cannot getpast句”中O你得让出路来，否则卡车you.无法从你身旁通过while作并列连词，强调两种情况的I likeblack coffee对比我爱while heprefers itwith milk.喝不加奶的咖啡，而他更喜欢喝加奶的咖啡
四、特别注意可用作并列连词,相当于意为“正在这/那时，突然”，常用于下列句式:when andat this/that time,（某人正要做某事，突然）;Sb.be about to do/going todo/on the point ofdoing sth.when…（某人正在做某事，突然）;Sb.be doingsth.when...（）（某人刚做完某事，突然）Sb.had justdone sth.when…例如他正要出去时，电话铃响了He wasabout togo outwhen thetelephone rang.,他刚写完一份报告，老板就让他打一封信件He had just finishedwriting areport whenthe bosslet himtype aletter并列连词自主学习案填写表格并列连词分类Task1并列连伺用法例句表并列、顺承或递进关系表转折关系表选择关系表因果关系（连接的分句一for般不能放在句首）and,orwhile用并列连词填空Task
2.表选择关系I
1.Shall wego outto thecinema stayat home
2.She didntknow anythingabout currentTV showsfashion trends.
3.What all of youreally wantedwas coffee,not thecup,you wentfor thebest cupsand thenbegan lookingat eachotherscups.
4.1f youreceive it,you shouldsend apresent moneyto thegraduate.
5.He orshe canalso attendclasses fromwherever they are recovering-whether at home froma hospitalbed.
6.In China,the questionis notWhat shallI havenWhatshall wehave.Food isordered toshare withothers,not justforoneself.表并列、顺承或递进关系n.
7.We certainlyknow fromevidence in the sleepcenter andthat ofmany otherscientists thatnaps cangive youbenefitsfor bothyour brain your body.
8.Since2009,E-Commerce commonsplatforms havetransformed itfrom thecelebration ofbeing singleto anationwideeven worldwideshopping festival,overshadowing BlackFriday andCyber Mondaycombined.
9.1t haschanged notjust the way Ilook at the citiesI lovethewayI live..表转折关系inlO.There aremany kindsof sports,my favoriteis swimming.
11.In recentyears,several studieshave examinedwhether deliberatelysmiling canmake changesto howpeople feelpsychologicallyduring races,few havelooked at the physicaleffect onsports performance.
12.Bzeek,62,has spentthe last20years asa fosterfather tomany children.He knowsthey aregoing todie,he takesthemin anyway..表因果、对比、条件IV
13.Henry isvery smart,many ofhis classmateslike him.
14.Work hard,you will be admittedto akey university.
15.Hurry up,you will miss thebus.
16.He likespop musicI amfond offolk music.翻译句子Task
3.你或他都要对这次交通事故负责
17.我们正要动身，天突然开始下雨
18.我工作不是因为我必须这样做，而是因为我想做19我刚完成家庭作业，汤姆就来找我
20.并列连词自主学习案答案l.or
2.or
3.but
4.or
5.or
6.but
7.and
8.and
9.bat lO.but/yet
11.but
12.but/yet
13.so
14.and
15.or
16.while
17.Either youor hewas responsiblefor thetraffic accident.
18.We wereabout toset off when itbegan torain.
19.1work notbecause I have tobut because I want to.
20.1hadjustfinished myhomework whenTom cameto me.并列连词运用学案叩填词悟高考题St
11.（2022全国乙卷）The6€First InternationalTea DayTea RoadCooperative Initiative“issued（发布）attheceremonycalls forpeople workingin thetea industryto cometogether topromote internationalcooperation culturalexchanges.（新高考卷）
2.2022I TheGPNP isdesigned toreflect theguiding principleof protectingthe authenticityand integrity（完整生）t ofnatural ecosystems,preserving biologicaldiversity,protecting ecologicalbuffer zones,leaving behind（资产）precious naturalassets fbrfuture generations^^（吉林长春东北师大附中第一次摸底考试）
3.2020・Twelve weekslater,
6.5%of themstopped smokingactively inthehigh frequencygroup3%got ridof smokingin thelow frequencygroup.（•新高考全国卷）
4.2020I Theykept theircollection athome untilit gottoo biguntil theydied,and thenitwas givento amuseum.（•全国卷）
5.2019II1work notbecause IhavetobecauseIwantto.（•全国甲卷改编）
6.2021My bikewas oldand shakydid thejob.（•全国卷改编
7.2020I FirstI cutthe tomatoesinto piecesput atthem aside.（•浙江月卷改编）（体重指数）
8.20211In astudy of33years oftrends inBody MassIndex across200countries,thescientists foundthat peopleworldwide arcgetting heavierthat most oftherise isdue togains inBMI inruralareas.•新高考卷改编）
9.2020I Theykept theircollection athome untilit gottoo biguntil theydied,and thenitwas givento amuseum.（•全国卷改编）
10.2020H Actually,I startedto learnkung fuwhen Iwas sevenyears old,Ihavelong beenout ofpractice.关键词”逆推高考题Step2“（•天津卷）
11.2021We allneed toget involvedin savingenergy itsat work,athome,or atschool.（•广东佛山七校联考）
12.2020Drink it,you willthink quicker,move moreswiftly andeven seemore clearly.（•四省八校质量检测）？
13.2020Is thereany differencebetween universitycollege”（•河南洛阳第一次联考）（佳肴）
14.2020The bosswill samplesome ofthe delicaciesthat popup inthe office,eitherwhen staffersreturn fromChina whenthe goodiesare cookedright here.（苏北四市适应性考试）
15.Its neverbeen soimportant tospend timeoutside,thats becauseits theonly placetoexperience differentscenes orfor themental andphysical goodprovided byfresh airand exercise.
16.But formany,love isneither thematter-of-course choicethe preferredone.（•黑龙江哈尔滨三中第一次调研）
17.2021Make themostofyour strengths,you canbe successfulregardless ofwhichtype youfall intoand howfast orslowly youwalk..（福建厦门——检）18Before youtravel,you canlook uprelevant informationinyourlocal publiclibrary checkout abookabout theculture ofthe countryyou planto visitin abookstore.（江苏苏州入校第三次检测）
19.“Children didnot createthis conflict,theyareits greatestvictimsjsaid AlanoudAlzaid,the groupspresident,who gavethe openingspeech atthe dinner..（山东青岛月模拟）205Craig Fosterwas divingin bitterlycold watersoff thesouthern Africahe saw（章鱼）her——an octopushiding undera shelterof shellsand stones.语意”定并列连词Step3（•全国卷改编）
21.2018I Atthe endof ourtrip,!told myfather thatI plannedto returnevery twoyears,he agreed.（•江西宜春中学一次诊断）
22.2021As toacute stomachache,there isno need to havean operation;all youneedtodois drinkinga cupof Chineseherbs,the westernway takesmore timeand money.（逆境）
23.Adversity canbeat youdown,also hasthe abilityto makeyou stronger.
24.Peter hasprevious experience,I thinkhes theright personfor thejob..（杭州二中月仿真）255People arewondering whathappened toMa Sichun.In avideo,she publiclyadmitted thatshehas beensuffering fromdepression hadntrealized thatit wasa disease.
26.Peter,please sendus postcardswe willknow whereyou havevisited.No problem.汉译英Step4•当一个小男孩在河里挣扎和溺水时，一群小孩正在哭泣
1.马上出发，否则我们就会错过第一列火车（一句多译）
2.我们正要动身，电话响了3并列连词与阅读理解长难句Step5（匕京页义）
1.1M Whenwe eatwhile playingon ourphones,our brainsmust dealwith thesetwo tasksatthesame time.Thus,our brainswill paylittle attentionto ourfood andhow muchof itwe areeating.So wedbetter putour phonesaside,at leastwhile weeat.（年月浙江）
2.20221However,this studydoes notshow causeand effectbetween cardio-vascular fitnessanddementia,it onlyshows anassociation/9said Horder.More researchis neededto seeif improvedfitness couldhave apositiveeffect on the riskof dementiaand alsoto lookat whenduring alifetime ahigh fitnesslevel ismost important.She also admitted thata relativelysmall numberof womenwere studiedd,allofwhom werefrom Sweden,so theresultsmight notbe applicableto othergroups.（新高考）
3.2021II HistorianSir SimonSchama isalsoasupporter ofthe project.He saidthat artseducation inschoolswas notjust anadd-on.It isabsolutely necessary.The futuredepends oncreativity andcreativity dependsontheyoung.What willremain ofus whenartificial intelligencetakes overwillbeour creativity,and itis ourcreative spirit,ourvisionary senseof freshness,that hasbeen ourstrength forcenturies.并列连词运用学案答案Land
2.and
3.while
4.or
5.but
6.but
7.and
8.and
9.or lO.but
11.whether
12.and
13.and
14.or
15.whether
16.nor
17.and
18.either
19.but
20.when
21.and
22.while
23.but
24.so
25.but
26.for汉译英l.A groupof smallchildren werecrying whenone boywas strugglingand drowningintheriver.
2.Start out right awayor we willmiss the first train./If wedont startoutrightaway,wewillmissthefirsttrain.
3.We wereabouttoset offYonthepointof settingoffwhenthe phonerang.。
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