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小学英语语法大全及练习小学英语语法大全及练习小学英语语法对于即将参加升中考的小学生们来说,是一个非常重要的知识,那么小学生们需要复习的小学英语语法有那哪些呢下面由店铺为大家整理的小学英语语法大全及练习,希望大家喜欢!小学英语语法大全及练习
一、名词复数规则.一般情况下,直接加,如1-s book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds.以结尾,力口如2s.x.sh.ch-es,bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches.以辅音字母结尾,变为再加如3+y yi,-es,familyfamilies,strawberry-strawberries.以或结尾,变或为再加如.不规4f fef fev,-es,knife-knives5贝名词复数man-men,woman-women,policemanpolicemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice childchildrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,叩写出下列各词的复数J anese-Japanese Ihimthis herwatch childphotodiary dayfoot bookdress toothsheep boxstrawberry thiefyo-yo peachsandwich manwoman paperjuice
二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍一般现在时的功能[No.1].表示事物或人物的特征、状态如天空是蓝色1The skyis blue.的.表示经常性或习惯性的动作如2I getup atsix everyday.我)形式构成are+ving这双鞋是红色的
6.[误]This pair of shoesare red.[]IE Thispairofshoes isred.[析]在等表示成双成对的衣物或shoes,trousers,gloves,glasses工具名词前用(表计量)修饰时,谓语动词的形式由的单复数pair pair形式来决定【第三类】代词类,这张票是她的不是我的
7.[误]7This is hers ticket.It snot my.[]zIE Thisisherticket.It snot mine.[析]物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分形容词性物主代词之后一定要接名词,而名词性物主代词之后不需接任何词吴老师教我们英语
8.[误]Miss Wu teaches ourEnglish.[]IE MissWuteachesus English.[析]中的作的宾语,因此当为人称代词teach sb.sth..sb.teach sb时要用其宾格形式【第四类】介词类.你能找到这个问题的答案吗?9[误]Can you find the answer ofthis question[]IE Canyoufindthe answerto thisquestion[析]英语中用表示……的答案类似结构还theanswerto…有等the keyto the door,the wayto thezoo格林先生星期六上午来这里
10.[误]Mr.Green willcome herein Sundayevening.[]IE Mr.Green willcome hereon Sundayevening.[析]表示在上午、下午等时,介词要用而表示在具体的某天上in;午、下午时,介词要用on.那个穿着红裙子的小女孩是我们老师的女儿
11.[误]1That little girl ona red skirt is our teacher s daughter.[]IE Thatlittlegirlin aredskirtisourteachersdaughter.[析]用介词表示穿戴衣物时,只能用,其他介词没有此用法in【第五类】副词类莉莉,你为什么不回家呢?
12.[误]Lily,why don t yougo tohome[]IE Lily,why don t yougo home[析]等后接等地点副词时,地点副词come,go here,there,home前不加too【第六类】连词类我喜欢语文和英语,但我不喜欢体育和历史
13.[误]1I like Chinese and English,but I dontlike P.E.andhistory.[]IE IlikeChineseandEnglish,but Idontlike P.E.orhistory.[析]在肯定句中并列成分之间用来连接;而在否定句中,并列成and分之间的连接需用or【第七类】冠词类[误]It takesSmiths ahour togo toBeijing bya plane.[]IE Ittakes theSmiths an hour togo toBeijing byplane.[析].表示……一家人〃用结构+姓氏复数;1the一词的第一个字母不发音,它是以元音音素开头的,所以一
2.our小时要用anhour;.用介词表示乘坐某种交通工具时,交通工具名词前不加任何3by冠词【第八类】句法类.一你不是学生吗?一不,我是学生15[误]一-Aren tyou a student No,I am.[正]-—Aren tyou astudent Yes,I am.[析]对否定疑问句的回答是用还是用这取决于实际情况:Yes No,如果事实是肯定的,就用表〃不〃坟口果事实是否定的,就用表Yes No是的小帮妹的精品推荐阅读-广州中小学寒假要来了,你准备好没?幽想进华附省实等名牌高中至少要达到这个水平!-请告诉孩子,为什么必须要上大学!所初中三年如何让孩子少走弯路过来人经验,你一定要听!每天六点起床.表示客观现实如地球绕着太3The earthgoes aroundthe sun.阳转一般现在时的构成动词主语其它如
1.be+beam,is,are+I我是一个男孩am aboy.行为动词主语+行为动词+其它如.我们2We studyEnglish学习英语当主语为第三人称单数时,要在动词后加he,she,it sn£-eso如玛丽喜欢汉语Mary likesChinese.一般现在时的变化动词的变化否定句主语++其它如
1.be be+not Heis nota他不是工人worker.一般疑问句+主语+其它如Be-Are youastudent-Yes.I am./No,Im not.特殊疑问句疑问词+一般疑问句如行为Where ismy bike2动词的变化否定句:主语+动词原形+其它如dont doesn,t+I dontlike当主语为第三人称单数时,要用构成否定句如bread.doesnt Hedoesntoften play.一般疑问句主语+动词原形+其它如-DoDoes+Do youoftenplay football-Yes,Ido./No,I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用构成一般疑问句如-does Doesshego towork bybike-Yes,she does./No,she doesnt.特殊疑问句疑问词+一般疑问句如How does your fathergo to动词的变化规则work+s.一般情况下,直接加如1-s cook-cooks,milk-milks,.以结尾,力口如2s.x.sh.ch.o-es,guess-guesses,washwashes,watch-watches,go-goes.以辅音字母结尾,变为再加,如一3+y yi,-es study-studies般现在时用法专练:
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drinkgostaymake lookhave passcarrycome watchplant flystudy brushdo teach
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空
1.He oftenhavedinner athome.
2.Daniel andTommybe inClass One.
3.Wenot watchTV on Monday.
4.Nicknot go to thezoo on Sunday.
5.they liketheWorld Cup
6.What theyoftendo onSaturdays
7.your parentsreadnewspapers everyday
8.The girlteachus Englishon Sundays.
9.She andItake awalk togetherevery evening.
10.Therebe somewater in the bottle..
三、按照要求改写句子改
1.Daniel watchesTV everyevening.为否定句改为一般疑问句,作否定回答
1.1do myhomework everyday..(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)
3.She likesmilk.改为一般疑问句,作否
4.Amy likesplaying computergames定回答_______________________________________________________改为否定句
5.We goto schoolevery morning.
五、改错划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上
1.Is yourbrother speakEnglish
2.Does helikes goingfishing
3.He likesplay gamesafter class.
4.Mr.Wu teachsus English.
三、现在进行时
5.She dont do her homeworkon Sundays..现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段1时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为动词2be+ing..现在进行时的否定句在后加3be noto.现在进行时的一般疑问句把动词调到句首4be.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为疑问词不达意++主语+5be动词ing但疑问词当主语时其结构为疑问词不达意++动词动词加be ing的变化规则ing.一般情况下,直接力口如1ing,cook-cooking.以不发音的结尾,去力口如2e eing,make-making,tastetasting.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,3再力口如:Mg,run-running,stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习
一、写出下列动词的现在分词playrunswim makego likewrite_ski readhave singdanceput seebuylove livetake comeget stopsit beginshop
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空
4.The boydrawa picturenow.
5.Listen.Some girlssingin theclassroom.
6.My mothercook somenice foodnow.
7.What youdonow
8.Look.They havean Englishlesson.
9.Theynot,water theflowers now.10Look!the girlsdancein theclassroom.11What isour granddaughterdoing Shelistento music.z12It s5o clocknow.Wehavesupper now
13.Helenwash clothesYes,she is.
三、句型转换⑵疑问词当主语时疑问词+动词过去式?如Who wentto homeyesterday动词过去式变化规则.一般在动词末尾加,如1-ed pull-pulled,cook-cooked.结尾是加,如:2edtaste-tasted.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末3尾的辅音字母,再加,如-ed stop-stopped〃.以辅音字母结尾的,变为再加,如4+y yi,-ed study-studied过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式is\amflyplantare drinkplay gomake doesdance worryask tasteeatdraw putthrow kickpassdo动词的过去时练习Be Q
一、用动词的适当形式填空be
1.1at schooljust now.
2.He atthe camplast week.
3.We studentstwo years ago.
4.They onthe farma moment ago.
5.Yang Lingeleven years old lastyear.
6.There anapple onthe plateyesterday.
7.There somemilk in the fridgeonSunday.
8.The mobilephone onthe sofayesterday evening.
二、句型转换否定句
1.It wasexciting.一般疑问句________________________________________肯、否定回答______________________________________
2.All thestudents werevery excited.否定句一般疑问句________________________________________肯、否定回答______________________________________
3.They werein hispocket.否定句一般疑问句________________________________________肯、否定回答动词的过去时练习Be2
一、用动词的适当形式填空be
1.1an Englishteacher now.
2.She happyyesterday.
3.They gladto seeeach otherlast month.
4.Helen andNancy goodfriends.
5.The littledog twoyearsoldthis year.
6.Look,there lotsof grapeshere.
7.There asign onthe chaironMonday..
8.Today thesecond ofJune.Yesterday thefirst of,June.It Childrens Day.All thestudents veryexcited.
二、句型转换
1.There wasa carin frontof the house just now.否定句一般疑问句________________________________________肯、否定回答______________________________________肯、否定回答______________________________________
三、中译英.我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边
1.他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了2一会以前花园里有两只小鸟
3.行为动词的过去时练习Q
一、用行为动词的适当形式填空
1.Helive inWuxi twoyearsago.
2.The cateata birdlast night.
3.Wehave aparty lastHalloween.
4.Nancypick uporanges onthe farmlast week.
5.1make amodel shipwith Mikeyesterday.
6.Theyplay chessin theclassroom lastPE lesson.
7.My mothercooka nicefood lastSpring Festival.
8.The girlssinganddance atthe party.
二、句型转换
1.Su Haitook somephotos atthe Sportsday.否定句一般疑问句________________________________________肯、否定回答______________________________________
2.Nancy wentto schoolearly.否定句一般疑问句________________________________________肯、否定回答______________________________________
3.We sangsome Englishsongs.否定句一般疑问句________________________________________肯、否定回答______________________________________行为动词的过去时练习2NameNo.Date
一、用动词的适当形式填空
1.Itbe the2nd ofNovember yesterday.Mr Whitegoto hisoffice bycar.
2.Gao Shanputthe bookon hishead amomentago.
73.Don tthehouse.Mum ityesterday,clean
4.What youjustnowI somehousework,do
5.Theymake akite aweek ago.
1.1want toapples.But mydad allof themlastmonth,pick
7.he theflowers thismorning Yes,he.water
8.Shebe apretty girl.Look,shedo Chinesedances.
9.The studentsoftendraw somepictures inthe artroom.
10.What Mikedo onthe farmHe cows,milk
二、中译英他的朋友在照看他的弟弟
1.去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛
2.他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗?不,没有
3.小学英语语法易错点汇总【第一类】名词类这些女老师们在干什么?
4.[误]What arethe womanteachers doing[IE]What arethe womenteachers doing[析]在英语中,当一名词作定语修饰另一名词(单数)时,作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式;但当作定语修饰可数名词复数形man,woman式时,要用其复数形式men,women.房间里有多少人?
5.[误]How many peoples are there inthe room[]IE Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom作人、人们解时,是个集合名词,其单复数同形M people我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶
6.[误]I want to buy two bottleof milk for my son.[]IE Iwanttobuytwobottles ofmilkformyson.[析]表示不可数名词的数量时,常用或数词+表量的可数名a/an词+不可数名词这一结构,其中当数词大于时,表量的可数名词of+1要用其复数形式【第二类】动词类.你妹妹通常什么时候去上学?7[误]What timedoes yoursister usuallygoes toschool[正]What timedoesyoursister usuallygotoschool[析]借助助动词(或)构成疑问句或否定句时,句中的谓d does语动词用其原形.琳达晚上经常做作业,但今晚她在看电视8[误]Linda oftendoher homework inthe evening,but thiseveningshe watching TV.[]IE Lindaoften doesherhomeworkintheevening,but thiseveningshe iswatchingTV.[析]在初一英语学习阶段,我们接触到了两种主要时态一般现在时和现在进行时一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常和often,等时间状语连用在一般现在时的句子中,若主语usually,sometimes是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用其第三人称单数形式现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作,现在进行时由(be am/is/。
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