高考英语一轮复习名词详解考点专练

高考英语一轮复习名词详解考点专练考点一可数名词不可数名词

1.单、复数形式的变化★可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，可数名词复数形式分规则变化和不规则变化不规则变化的名词复数形式需专门记忆，常见的有manmen,womanfwomen,chiIdfchildren,toothf teeth,mouse-mice,foot-feet等还有一些单复数同形的名词，如fish,sheep,Chinese,Japanese等温馨提示1由man构成的表示某国人复数的变化形式Englishman-^Englishmen,Frenchman^Frenchmen,Ger manf Germans2名词修饰名词时，若前面的名词是man和woman,变复数时，两个名词同时变为复数形式如a womanteacher^two womenteachers；如果是其他名词，变复数时，只需把后面的名词变为复数形式如a girlstudent ftwo girlstudents03由“数词+连字符+名词+连字符+形容词”构成的合成形容词作定语时，该名词用单数形式，如two-day holiday=twodays1holiday,也可以表示为two days holiday,但在中考选择题中优先选择前两种表达形式★不可数名词没有单、复数形式的变化但若要表示不可数名词的量，通常可用相应的单位词，如piece,cup,bowl,bottle等，复数形式常体现在单位词上，如two bottlesofyogurto

2.修饰词

3.对数量提问使用的疑问词★对可数名词的量提问时用how many★对不可数名词的量提问时用how mucho

4.兼作可数名词和不可数名词的名词这类名词需在句中根据语法及句意判断是可数还是不可数,如glass（玻璃）f aglass（玻璃杯）,chicken（鸡肉）-a chicken（小鸡），orange（橙汁）fan orange（橙子）【常考点示例】I.单项选择（）

1.一Mom,please giveme two.I wantto makevegetable salad.一OK.Here youare.A.tomato B.tomatoes C.tomatos（）

2.There area lotof onthe grassland.sheep-dog issitting nextto them.A.sheep；The B.sheep；A C.sheeps；The D.sheeps；A（）

3.Many areplaying anactive partin makingKunminga civilizedcity（文明城市）.A.man B.woman C.volunteer D.volunteers

4.The brokenmay cutinto yourhand ifyoutouch it.You shouldbe careful.A.glass B.glasses C.candle D.candles

5.一Are youthirsty一Yes,please giveus.A.three bottlewater B.three bottleof waterC.three bottlesofwater D.three bottlesof waters

6.I wentto thehospital yesterday.I founda few______there.A.man nurses B.men nurseC.men nurses

7.I cangive youlots ofon howto improveyourspeaking skills.A.advice B.way C.idea

8.We allexpect thesummer holidayafter theexam.A.two monthB.two-month C.two-months D.two months

9.一I wentfrom aschool deskto aship inmy teens.一days wouldyoube atsea HomesickHowlong B.How manyC.How muchD.How soonII.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

1.Manyhero haveset goodexamples forus tofollow.

2.My parentsareGerman,but theyneed tolive andwork inEngland.

3.Look!So manygirlstudents areenjoying themselveson theplayground.

4.Would youlike toeat someorangeor drinksomeorangejuice

5.How muchsugardid youput inyour coffee

6.This supermarkethas700free parkingspace.But nowthereis nospacefor thecar.

7.We havea7一day holiday.We wantto stayat hometo relax.考点二名词词义辨析解题关键通过分析具体的语境来辨析名词的词义【常考点示例】单项选择

1.一Whats yourto Englishlearning,Lin Tao一I thinkwatching Englishmovies ishelpful.A.Place B.age C.time D.secret

2.一The dishesin thisrestaurant mustbe veryexpensive.一Dont worry.You canenjoy yourself.Its my.A.time B.treat C.task D.taste

3.We believeOne Belt,One Road一带一路will helpChinaimprove thewith lotsof countries.A.relationship B.situation C.environment

4.一Its hisnew book,but Ithink itis moreinterestingthan hisother books.——I agreewith you.His latestbook isup tohis highestA.choice B.standard C.purpose D.wealth考点三名词所有格，s所有格和of所有格

1.单数名词、人名和不以-S结尾的复数名词的所有格通常在词尾加飞；以-S结尾的复数名词的所有格在词尾加

2.用and连接两个并列名词，如果表示两者共同拥有，只在第二个名词后加飞即可；如果表示两者各自拥有，则每个名词后都加飞

3.表示时间、距离、价格、国家、城市等无生命的事物的名词，可在词尾加飞或来构成所有格如yesterdays newspaper,five kilometersdistance,America*s flag其他表示无生命o的事物的名词，一般用名词”来表示，作后置定语如the faceofa clocko【常考点示例】I.单项选择

1.It dependson mydecision,“the mothersaidand lookedat hertwo sons.A.children B.children1s C.child D.child1s

2.一How faris yourhome fromthe trainstation一Its about20walk.A.minute B.minutes C.minutes D.minutes

13.mother worksin St.Mary1s Hospital.A.Jim andBob B.Jim，s andBobs C.Jim andBob1s

4.The onlineshop sellsshoes ata verylowprice.A.child andmen1sB.children andmens C.children1s andmenD.children1s andmensII.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

1.Thefaces werea sight,covered withdust,boy

2.teacher Dayis coming.I willget myChinese,math,Englishteacher someflowers.

3.This isTomand Jackbedroom.Its tidyand nice.

4.Lucy andLily mothersdidnt cometo thismeeting,becausethey hadan moreimportant meeting.

5.The stationis abouttwohour walkfrom myhome.。