还剩16页未读,继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览,全部文档请下载后查看!喜欢就下载吧,查找使用更方便
文本内容:
高中英语基础语法学习宾语从句复习讲义
一、定义在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句
二、连接词thatI thinkthat youcan passthe exam.Whether/ifI dont know what theword means.“WhatI dont know what theword means.I dont know where hefound thebook.只用whether的情况
1.与or not连用I dont know whether its rainingor not
2.与动词不定式连用He doesn,t knowwhether toaccept theinvitation.
3.连接词前有介词时It dependson whether he iscoming.
三、时态
1.主句是一般现在时态,从句根据实际情况而定(各种时态均可)She wantsto knowwhat hehas donefor theexam.
2.主句是一般过去时态,从句用相应的过去的时态She said that shewas astudent.She said that shewould flyto Japanin aweek.She saidthat she had finishedher homeworkalready.
3.如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时,这时宾语从
24.Can youtell melanguage shespeaksA.whichB.howC.thatD.whether
25.Can youtell usyou growcotton inyour countryA.thatB.whetherC.whichD.whose
26.I dontunderstand yousaid.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.what
27.Do youknow madehim angrylast timeA.whenB.thatC.whereD.what
28.Can youtell methe meetingwill beginA.whatB.whetherC.whenD.where
29.surprised memost was he didntgo toschoolyesterday.A.What,howB.What,thatC.That,thatD.Whom,that
30.I wonderedthey hadbeen toAmerica.A.ifB.whatC.whoD.that
31.You willfeel hungryyou donthave breakfast.A.whatB.whyC.ifD.how
32.Do youknow Jackleft soearlyA.whatB.whyC.untilD.though
33.Do youknowwhattime.A.the trainleaveB.does the train leaveC.will the train leaveD.the trainleaves
34.I amsure yousaid istrue.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who
35.It hasnot beendecided theywill leave.A.whyB.whenC.whichD.what
36.None ofus knowswhich flooron.A.is sheB.she livingC.she isD.did shelive
37.Do youknow shewill goto thecinema withusA.ifB.whereC.whoD.which
38.The childrensaid theythemselves verymuch.A.if,enjoyB.why,enjoyedC.where,enjoyD.that,enjoyed
39.I dont think Iout theproblem.A.if,can workB.how,will workC.that,can workD.when,will work
40.She is afraid hecold atnight.A.that,will catchB.that,catchesC.whether,will catchD.is,catches
41.We aresure he to speakEnglish well.A.that,learnedB.that,has learnedC.if,learnedD.if,has learned
42.The boyasked Iany noisefrom outside.A.when,heardB.why,had learnedC.whether,had heardD.what,heard
43.Who cantell usabout overthereA.what theytalkB.what dothey talkC.what are they talkingD.what they are talking
44.We couldn11find out,so weasked apoliceman.A.whosebike itwasB.whose bikewas itC.whose itwas bikeD.whose wasit bike
45.Do youknow taketo getto thehospitalA.which waymust weB.which mustwe wayC.which waywe mustD.which wemust way
46.Tom askedto schoollate.A.who didoften comeB.who oftencameC.why had she leftD.why shehad left
47.I dontremember theboy byhimself.A.why did she leaveB.why sheleftC.whyhad sheleftD.whyshe hadleft
48.Have youforgotten when he diedA.howold hewasB.howold washeC.what did he sayD.what hedid say
49.Nobody knowsto visitour school.A.when willhe comeB.when doeshe comeC.when hewill comeD.whenhedoes come
50.Please tellus tothe ScienceMuseum.A.how canwe reachB.how wecan reachC.how canwe getD.how wecan get
51.Dont youbelieve tothe moonby spaceshipA.that mandid flyB.how didthe manflyC.if manflyD.whether manfly
52.The teacher told usA.is the earth roundB.the earthwas roundC.the earthis roundD.was the earth round
53.Who knowsdictionary it isA.whosB.whoseC.whomD.who
54.Could youtell me if ita lotin summerin yourhometownA.rainedB.rainC.rainsD.is raining
55.I cantremember Isent thebook to.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.whom
56.I dont know theshoes cheapenough.A.if,areB.where,wasC.that,wasD.if,was
57.Li Leididnr ttell the teacher why yesterdayA.he didntcomeB.didhenot comeC.didnt hecomeD.he dontcome
58.He saidthat theyZhangjiajie fora holiday.A.have been toB.had gonetoC.have gonetoD.has goneto
59.Lacy toldme sheme withmy Englishthis afternoon.A.will helpB.to helpC.would helpD.is helping
60.Jack isntsure studentsthere arein hisfactory.A.how manyB.whatC.whichD.whether参考答案01—05DADCA06—10ABABA11—15CBABA16—20ACDBC21—25BABAB26—30DDCBA31—35CBDAB36—40CADCA41—45BCDAC46—50BBACD51—55ACBCD56—60AABCA句要用一般现在时态The teachersaidthattheearthgoes roundthe sun.考语序在宾语从句中,引导词后一律用陈述句的语序例如I dont knowwhere heworks.我不知道他在哪儿工作Could youtell me what shewants你能告诉我她要什么吗?需要注意的是宾语从句的引导词有时是由特殊疑问词转化而来的,那么从句后用逗号还是句号,完全起决于主句的句式若主句为陈述句、祈使句,句末就用句号;若主句为疑问句,句末就用问号例如Do youknowwhen hewill come你知道他什么时候会来吗?I dont knowwhat hisnameis.我不知道他叫什么名字考引导词的使用
1.如果宾语从句为陈述句,则用that引导宾语从句That本身并无实际意义,也不作任何成分,因此常常省略例如I thinkthat hehad madea mistake.我认为他犯了一个错误
2.如果宾语从句为一般疑问句,就用if或whether引导,此时,宾语从句用陈述语序例如She askedif whetherI couldhelp her.她问我是否能帮助她注意:a.当提出两种选择时,whether用得较多,而if很少用例如I dontknowwhetherhe iscoming ornot.我不知道他是否会来b.作介词宾语时,用whether而不用if例如I aminterested inwhether she11go abroad.我对她是否出国感兴趣c.whether引导的宾语从句可转移到主句前,if则不能例如Whetherthis istrue ornot,I cannotsay,这件事是否真实,我说不上
3.如果宾语从句为特殊疑问句,则用连接代词who,what,which和连接副词when,where,how,why等引导例如Could youtell mewhich classyou arein你能告诉我你在哪个班吗?
三、考时态呼应
1.当主句的谓语动词用一般现在时,从句的谓语动词可用各种所需的时态例如I thinkthat she11be backin aweek.我想她一周后会回来I don,tknowwhom they are waiting for.我不知道他们正在等谁
2.主句的谓语动词用一般过去时,从句的谓语动词需要用过去的相应时态,即一般过去时,过去将来时,过去进行时或过去完成时例如I knewwhat hername was.我知道她叫什么名字She askedmeifI hadbeentoBeijing.她问我是否到过北京特别需要注意的是a)主句的谓语动词用一般将来时,从句的谓语动词可用各种所需的时态例如He willtell youthat hehas justcome outof prison.他会告诉你他刚从监狱里出来b)主句为祈使句时,从句的谓语动词可用各种所需的时态例如Please tell mewhatI cando foryou.请告诉我,我能为你做什么c)当从句表达的是客观真理或事实时,从句不受主句谓语动词时态是限制,仍用一般现在时例如Our geographyteachertoldus thatthe moonmoves around the earthandtheearthmoves aroundthe sun.我们的地理老师告诉我们月亮绕着地球转,地球绕着太阳转d)当宾语从句表示的是现阶段中的事实时,从句的时态不受主句时态的约束例如He toldme thathis fatherisateacher ofEnglish.他告诉我,他父亲是位英语老师e)当宾语从句表示的是现在的习惯动作或经常存在的状态时,从句的时态不受主句的时态的约束,例如She saidshe usuallygets upat sixevery morning.她说她通常每天早上六点钟起床f)当宾语从句表示的动作或状态说话时仍然在继续进行时,从句的时态不受主句时态的约束例如She saidtheyarewaitingfora bus.她说他们正在等车(现在仍然在等)另外,宾语从句的否定转移形式也值得注意在宾语从句中,如果主句的谓语动词是表示看法、感觉的词(如I think,believe)且主语为第一人称时,从句的否定概念一般用主句谓语动词的否定形式表示例如I dontthinkyou reright.我认为你错了60道宾语从句单选题
1.Its sodark.I cantfind outits aboyagirl.A.if,andB.that,andC.either,orD.whether,or
2.Could youtell meif heto ShanghaiA.has goneB.had goneC.went
3.He toldme shewould catchthe earlybus.A.whichB.whetherwhythat
4.Mrs.Green askedme Iwould gowith her.A.whatB.whichC.whyD.that
5.I dontknow thecoat cheapenough.A.if,isB.where,wereC.that,wasD.if,were
6.Call youtell mewhyyesterdayA.you didntcomeB.did younot comeC.didn tyou comeD.you dontcome
7.He saidthat theyYunnan.A.have beentoB.had gonetoC.have gonetoD.has goneto
8.Jack isntsure studentsthere arein hisclass.A.how manyB.whatC.whichD.whether
9.Can youtell meyesterdayA.what they doB.what theydidC.what dothey doD.what didtheydo
10.I wantto knowhis homeworkyesterday evening.A.if hefinishedB.whetherhehad finishedC.hadshefinishedD.has shefinished
11.Do youknowwhatthis timeyesterdayA.theyaredoingB.aretheydoingC.they weredoingD.were theydoing
12.Excuse me,can youtellmeA.why wasthetrainlateB.why thetrain waslateC.why isthetrainlateD.why thetrain islate
13.Do youknowwhereSomeone islooking forhim.A.he isB.he wasC.is heD.washe
14.He wantedto knowhow longin hospital.A.she isstayingB.shehadstayedC.didshe stayD.shestay
15.My brothersaid hegoing hisfriend thenext day.A.was,to meetB.would go,hasC.will go,was goingtoD.will go,will
16.He toldme thathetoLondon thenext day.A.would goB.goC.wentD.has gone
17.He saidthat lightmuch fasterthan sound.A.traveledB.will travelC.travelsD.is traveling
18.Our teachersaidthatthe moonaroundtheearth.A.turnB.turnedC.has turnedD.turns
19.He saidthat Aprilthe monthof ayear.A.is,thirdB.is,fourthC.was,fourthD.was,third
20.Do youknow A.is itwhose penB.whose penis itC.whose penit isD.itiswhose pen
21.Can youtell meA.who areyouB.who you areC.youarewhoD.who yoube
22.Do youknow ofthe threeA.which book she likesbestB.which bestbook doesshe likeC.that which bookshelikes bestD.whichbookshe bestlikes
23.I heartheteacherwill comeback fromthe UKsoon.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.whether。