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年初中英语考试最常犯的个错误千万别2024100再错了一.名词写作中，同学们常把握不好名词的数、所有格以及一些集合名词的用法
1.He gaveme avery goodadvice yesterday.句中的要去掉，因为是不可数名词一些汉语概念为可a advice数的词在英语中却是不可数的，表示数量时在其前加a pieceof,类似的词有:news,bread,work,paper,chalk,furniture,等等information
2.That girlloves readingbook.可数名词单数不能孤零零地放在句子里，或前面加冠词，或将其变为复数此处最好变为books.
3.He wentinto a book sshop andbought adictionary.
41.He canbe athome nowbecause thelight inhis roomis＞表特别有把握的肯定判断时用表特别有把握的否定still must,判断时用表判断时只用在否定句中因此把改为can,can canmusto
42.He needcome herebefore themeeting begins.作情态动词时用在否定，疑问和条件句中，不能用于肯定句need中，而作实意动词时则可以所以应改为He needsto comeherebefore themeeting begins.
43.He used to getup veryearly in the morning,and nowheis stilldoing so.用来表示过去常常做某事而现在不了，所以应把后半句改used to为:but nowhe is not doingso.
744.I needn t comeyesterday becauseall the work hadbeenfinished.由于情态动词本身不体现时态，所以在谈论过去的事情时在情态动词后加因此在7后力口have done,neednthaveoz
45.You hadn t betterstay uptoo latebecause youhave togetup earlytomorrow.的否定在后面加had betterbetter not.动词的时态A.英语的常用时态有十六种，一般根据上下文和时间状语来确定时态
46.I willtell herabout thatwhen she will cometomorrow.主句为将来时，其时间、条件、方式和让步状语从句中用一般现在时因此将改为will comecomeso
47.The meetingis aboutto beginin tenminutes.一般不与具体的时间状语连用因此把be aboutto inten去掉minutes
48.The boyopened hiseyes fora moment,looking at thecaptain andthen died.此处并非伴随状语，而是三个并列的谓语动词，因此把look改为looking lookedo
49.1have boughtthis bikefor tenyears andI amstill usingitnow.当句中有加一段时间作状语时，谓语动词必须为延续性动词，for此处把改为bought kepto,
50.I haven t learntany Englishbefore Icame here.我来这儿已经是过去的动作，在此之前发生的事应该用过去完成时因此应把改为haventhadnt九.动词的语态及物动词用在主动语态时要有宾语，因此可以变为被动语态；不及物动词用于主动语态时不能接宾语，因此无被动语态
51.The twothieves havebeen disappeared.为不及物动词，因此不能用于被动语态所以把disappear been去掉
52.The buildingbuilt nowwill beour teachingbuilding.表〃现在正在建的〃应用被动语态的正在进行时，因此在前力built口beingo
53.He isbeing operatedby thefamous doctor.主动语态变为被动语态时，应注意短语动词的完整性，别忘了介词或副词〃给…做手术〃应为operate
54.I wonderif thedoctor hasbeen sent.原因同上，应在后加上sent foro
55.The bookwritten byhim issold well.说一本书畅销是指书本身的属性，因此不用被动语态本句应改为The bookwritten byhim sellswell.
56.This historybook is worthy reading.“值得被做〃可以有如下几种说法be worthdoing;be worthy因此本句应该为of beingdone;be worthyto bedone.Thishistory book is worthyto beread.+.非谓语动词
57.We aregoing totalk aboutthe problemdiscussing atthelast meeting.此处为分词作定语，问题应该被讨论，所以把改为discussingdiscussedo
58.The girldressed herself in redis mysister.为及物动词，意为〃给…穿衣服〃，此处为分词作定语修饰dress girl,应是它的逻辑宾语，因此把去掉girl herself
59.Being seriouslyill,his class-mates senthim tohospital.分词作状语时，其逻辑主语为这句话的主语，此句应为因为他病了，他的同学才把他送到医院去〃，因此把前半句改为He beingseriouslyill.
60.Having notseen herfor manyyears,we couldhardlyrecognize her.现在分词的否定应把放在现在分词前面所以前半句应改为:notNot havingseen herfor manyyears.分词作
61.Seeing fromthe space,the earthlooks likea ball.状语，其逻辑主语应是这句话的主语，此句中地球应该被看，所以把改为Seeing Seeno
62.English iseasy tolearn it.此句中是不定式作状语修饰应该是的逻辑宾easy,English learn语，所以把去掉it
63.I willget somebodyrepair therecorder foryou.〃让某人做某事可以有以下几种表达法:make sb do sth;have因止匕在前力口sbdosth;get sbto sth.repair to
64.She decidedto workharder in order tonot fall behindthe others.不定式的否定把放在前面因此应改为not to:She decidedtowork harderinordernot tofallbehindthe others.
65.It sbetter tolaugh thancrying.表比较时比较的双方应为同种结构，或都是名词或都是不定式因此有两种改法或It sbetter tolaugh thanto cryIt sbetterlaughing thancrying.
66.It sno useto sendfor thedoctor.做某事是没用的要说成所以把改为It sno usedoing,to sendsendingo
67.She practicesto playthe pianoafter schoolevery day.后只跟动名词作宾语,因此把改为practise toplay playinge
68.When theteacher camein,he stoppedlistening to theteacher.为停止做这件事，而为停下来正在做的事stop doingstop todo去做这件事所以后半句应该为he stoppedto listentotheteacher.十一.名词性从句
69.We aretalking aboutif thisplan shouldbe carriedout.If和都可以引导动词的宾语从句，如果从句做的是介词宾whether语,只能用引导所以把改为whether ifwhether.
70.I cannot decideif tostay ornot.只有才能和不定式搭配使用因此把改为whether ifwhether
71.My suggestionis wetry fora secondtime.表语从句的引导词如为，一般不省略因此在前加上that wethato
72.What willthe professorsay isnot known yet.名词性从句的语序都是陈述句语序因此应改为What theprofessorwill sayisnot knownyet.十二.状语从句
73.I willgo unless he invitesme.此句意为〃除非他邀请我，否则我不去〃而相当于unless ifnot,所以本句应改成I wont gounlessheinvites meo174Although hetried,but hestill couldn1keep upwith theothers.和不能同时用在一句话中，去掉任何一个都可以although but
75.I wont stay until hecomes back.含有的句子的谓语动词应是点动词，含有的肯定not...until until句的动词应是延续性动词，此句有两种改法I willstayuntil he或comes back•I wont leaveuntilhecomes back.+=.定语从句
776.An orphanis achild whos parentsare dead.定语从句中表…的〃引导词只有所以把改为whose,who,swhoseo
77.This isthe verything whichI lostyesterday.如果先行词为物且前有用the,which.
78.This isthe carfor thatI paida highprice.定语从句的先行词为物，而且引导词放在介词后时，只能用which.
79.She isone of the tallestgirls inher classwho hasstudied定语从句修饰加上复数名词时，复数名词是定语从hard.one of句的先行词,因此把改为has have
80.This isthe placewhere wevisited lastyear.定语从句的先行词用关系代词还是关系副词要看定语从句中缺不缺主语或宾语，如缺用关系代词，如不缺用关系副词此句中Visit为及物动词，后无宾语,因此把改为或where whichthat
81.I,who isyour friend,can understandyou.定语从句的谓语动词应与其先行词保持一致，因此把改为is am
82.China is a developingcountry,that isknown toall.非限定性定语从句的引导词永远不会是因此把改为that,that或which aso十四.主谓一致
83.The poetand writerare invitedto givea speechat themeeting.和共用一个冠词，指的是一个人身兼二职，所以谓语poet writer动词应为单数把改为are is.主语后加再加上若干数量的名词，谓语动词和主语
84.No except保持一致所以把改为类似的用法的词或短语know knowso有:but,besides,with,together with,along with,as wellas为复数句词，谓语动词应为复数把
85.Your clothesisclothes改为is are此
86.The numberof thestudents inthat schoolare about名的主语为而不是因此把改为number studentsare iso
087.The classwas watchingTV whenI enteredthe room,作主语时，把它看成一个整体时谓语动词用单数，看成每一个class成员的个体行为时谓语动词用复数一般来说，一些具体行为一般表示有生命的东西的名词的所有格用,如7s mymother s car,而此处适宜用名词修饰名词，改为abookshop.
4.My familyis watchingTV.一些集合名词如看成一个整体，则用单数的谓语动词，如My familyisa happy中
5.1bought somepotatos andtomatos at the supermarket.学阶段以结尾的名词中有四个词变复数时要加它们是es,tomato,其余的都加变为复数potato,Negro,hero;s（这和他们的信
6.This hasnothing todo withtheir believes.仰没关系）以结尾的词变为复数时一般去加如f,fe f,fe ves,knife-knives,而和直接加变为复数所以应把thief-thieves;roof beliefs改为believes beliefs.二.冠词
7.The bosswants tohire anuseful person.如看电视、吃饭、洗澡等都属于每一个成员的个体行为此处把改为was wereo
88.The populationof ourcountry areincreasing slowlynow.单独作主语谓语动词经常用单数；如果其前有分数或population百分数，而且后面又有复数名词时谓语动词用复数如One fi代此处把改为h of the Chinesepopulation areworkers.are iso
十五、倒装
89.No soonerhe hadreached thestation thanthe trainleft.为否定副词，放于句首时句子要部分倒装，因此此句应no sooner改为No soonerhad hereached thestation thanthe trainleft.
90.Here comeshe.放于句首时，句子主谓要完全倒装，但句子主语为代词时,则here主谓不倒装此句应改为Here hecomes.
91.A childas heis,he canspeak fivelanguages.用引导让步状语从句，可把形容词、副词和不带冠词的名词放于as前所以前半句改为as Childas heis...十六.虚拟语气
92.She wouldhave comeif weinvited her.这是与过去事实相反的虚拟假设，从句应该用过去完成时所以在后加we had.
93.My suggestionis thatwe wouldsend afew peopletohelp them.的表语从句也应用虚拟语气，必须用加动词原suggestion should形，可以省略此处去掉或把改为should wouldwould shouldo
94.The secretarywishes thatshe hastime totype theletternow.后的时态应该把真实时态往后推一个时态，所以把改为wish hashad
095.It stime thatwe goto bed.句式为z所以把改为It stime sb did sthgo wento
96.I would rather youhave anothertry tomorrow.词组为所以把改为would rathersbdidsth.have hado十七.句式there be句式遵循谓
97.There area bagand severalbooks.There be语动词就近原则，为单数，所以把改为a bagare iso
98.There wereseveral peoplestood at the backoftheroom.句式的谓语动词为动词，句中其他的动词应为非谓语There bebe动词所以把改为stood standing.
十八、修饰语在句中的位置不当
99.We almost have writtentwenty compositionsthis term.像这样的副词在句中放在助动词、动词之后，实意动词almost be之前因此把放在后面almosthave
100.The girlhas beautiful,silky hairwho liveshigh in themountains.定语从句应紧跟先行词，所以改为The girl,who liveshigh in themountains,has beautiful,silky hair.用还是取决于后面单词的第一个音标，如为元音用为a an,an,辅音用的第一个音是辅音所以应把改为类似的，a usefulan aoo我们说a Europeancountry.
8.Plane isa machinethat canfly.为可数名词单数，不能单独放在句中，应在其前加冠词或把Plane它变为复数而本句后有因此只能在其前面加变为a machine,a,A planeo
9.He playeda pianoattheparty yesterday.把改为,因为乐器前用定冠词a the
10.The machinewas inventedin1920s.在后加因为表示年代用加再加几十的复数，如在inthe,inthe八十年代inthe80so去掉
11.Xiao Hongwent toschool bythe busevery day.因为表示交通方式用直接加交通工具the,by三.代词使用代词时请注意其单、复数，主、宾格以及形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法＞定语从句的先行词是为复数，因此
12.He isthose speakers,从句中的指示代词应为复数，应把改为his their〉放在疑问句特殊疑
13.Whom do you thinkhas leftthe lights问词后的do youthink/believe/guess/imagine/suppose等都不参与句子成分，把它们去掉后，疑问词在句中做主语用主格，做宾语用宾格本句中去掉后缺的是主语，应把doyouthink改为Whom Whoo
14.The bosspretended notto seeJohn andI.和在句中都做的宾语，应把改为John II me
015.These booksare mine;those inthe bagare her.是形容词性物主代词，后面应该加名词,或把改为Her booksherherso
16.There arefourteen hundredsstudents inour school.等词前有具体数Hundred/thousand/million/score/dozen字时后不加,前面没有具体数字时在其后加和,表示大约几S Sf百几千的概念如（两百个学生），two hundredstudents（成百上千个学生）例句中应把hundreds ofstudents hundreds改为hundredo
17.Their schoolis twiceas largeras our school.表倍数关系的中间只能用形容词或副词的原级因此把as—as改为larger large.
18.Todays homeworkisafive-h un dre d-wo rd scomposition.几个单词由连字符连接而组成的复合形容词中的名词只能用单数,所以改为JE five-hu ndred-words five-hundred-word.
19.Two thirdofthestudents inourschoolare fromAmerica.英语表达中分数的分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一时分母后要加所以就把改为s,third thirds.五.形容词和副词形容词和副词容易被误用，形容词和副词的比较级和最高级也是应注意的重点
20.The patientappeared nervouslywhen hetalked tothedoctor.在此是个系动词，其后应接形容词作表语所以把appear改为nervously nervous.匕句需
21.The artistworked hardlyto finishhis drawingslt要一个副词来修饰，是副词，但意为〃几乎不〃，也可hardly hard以是副词，表努力，因此把改为hardly hard.只构成比较级，
22.This shirtis morecheaper thanthatMore而不能修饰比较级因此把去掉more
23.He isthe mostsuccessful ofthe twobusinessmen.两者相比较时，比较级前用定冠词，三者或三者以上才用因most,此把改为most more.
24.He worksless harderthan heusedto.表不如…时用加上形容词和副词的原级，因此把改为less harderhard.能修
25.The bookis fairlymore interestingthan thatfairlyR饰形容词和副词的原级，可以修饰比较级的副词或短语有much,等,因even,still,far,a lot,a little,a bit,any,no,by far,rather此把改为fairly rather.中间的词
26.This isas aninteresting astory astheas...as序是加上形容词加上加上名词再加上因此应改为as anas,asinteresting astory asthe
27.The weatherhere isnicer thanXizang.同样的事物才能相比较，和不具有可比性，因止weather Xizang匕应改为The weatherhere isnicer thanthat ofXizang.
19.1would rathertake atrain thanwent by bus.这个词组为…，因此把改为wouldratherdo...than dowent go.
30.Is thereinteresting anythingatthemeeting修饰的形容词都要anything,something,every-thing,nothing放在它们的后面
31.I neverhave seensuch aperson before.像之类的副词在句中应放在动词、助动词之后，实意动never be词之前因为应改为I havenever seensuch aperson before.
32.The bookisworthto beread.意为值得被做因此改为be worthdoing Thebookisworthreading.
33.It issure that hewillsucceed.的主语只能为人，而的主语可为人和物因此把sure certainsure改为certain.为表语形容词，偶尔也做后置定
34.He isregarded asalive语因此把改为或把放在后面alive living,alive writers
35.I dontknowthathehas finishedthe workyet.用于否定和疑问句，用于肯定句把改为yet alreadyyet already.不与否定词
36.He saidnearly nothingatthemeeting.nearly用在同一个句子中，而可以因此把改为almost nearlyalmost.六.介词
737.He usuallygoes toschool byhis fatherscar.加上名词表示一种交通方式，中间什么都不加，如by bycar,bybus,等；如果名词前有其他的词修饰，则应除以外的其他by planeby介词，此处把改为by in.
38.Please waitme atthe schoolgate.为不及物动词，需加介词后才能再跟名词或代词做宾语wait for
39.He hasbeen marriedwith Bettyfor morethan twentyyears.不跟连用，应把改为marry withwith too〃在..的帮助下“用而不用40J finishedthework•withundero七.情态动词。
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