d03高考冲刺：时态语态在单项选择中的比重

高考讲座之一时态语态梳理…北京四中方芳时态的考察要点一般时完成时进行时

一、一般时（-）一般现在时用来表示人、事、物的现在状况和特点以及事实、真理

1.Planning so far aheadno sense—so manythings will have changedby nextyear.A.made B.is makingC.makes D.has made

（二）一般过去时利用标志性时间状语考查一般过去时的用法

2.—Jack boughta newmobile phonethe otherday.---Thafs histhird onein justone month.A.Had heB.Did heC.Does heD.Has he利用语境背景考查一般过去时的用法

3.—Ouch!You hurtme!---1am sorry.But Iany harm.I todrive arat out.A.didnt mean;tried B.dont mean;am tryingC.havent meant;tried D.didnt mean;was trying

（三）一般将来时分清be goingto,will,be to do,be abouttodo

4.The discoveryof goldin Australialed thousandsto believethat afortuneA.is madeB.would makeC.was tobe madeD.had made

5.Dr.Smith,together withhis wifeand daughters,visit Beijingthis summer.

二、完成时A.is goingto B.are goingto C.was goingto D.were goingto

（一）现在完成时依照典型的时间副词来判断already,yet,up tillnow,in thepast/last・.”sofar,since

6.Progress sofar verygood andwe aresure thatthe workwill befinishedon time.A.was B.had beenC.has beenD.will be根据特定语境来判断

7.——When shallwe restartour business—Not untilwe ourplan.

（二）过去完成时表A.will finishB.are finishingC.are tofinish D.have finished示“过去的过去”

8.They becamefriends againthat day.Until then,they toeach otherfornearly twoyears.A.didnt speakB.hadnt spoken将来完成时C.havent spokenD.havent beenspeaking

9.—Tommy isplanning tobuy acar.---1know.By nextmonth,he enoughfor aused one.A.saves B.saved C.will saveD.will havesaved

三、进行时

（一）过去进行时考查在特定语境背景下某一动作正在进行的情形

10.---It wasreally verykind ofyou togive mea lifthome.---Oh,dont mentionit.I pastyour houseanyway.

（二）将来进行时A.was comingB.will comeC.had comeD.have come

11.-Guess what,weve gotour visasfor ashort-term visitto theUK thissummer.---How nice!you adifferent culturethen.A.will beexperiencing B.have experiencedC.have beenexperiencing D.willhaveexperienced

（三）现在完成进行时强调动作在某一段时间内一直在进行

12.Tomin thelibrary everynight overthe lastthree months.A.works B.worked C.has beenworking D.had beenworking强调动作的持续时间，常带有感情色彩（抱怨）

（四）过去完Ive beenwaiting foran hour,but hestill hasntturned up.成进行时

13.When Alicecame tolife,she didnot knowhow longshe there.A.had beenlying B.has beenlying C.was lyingD.has lain被动语态的注意事项（―）副词的正确位置

1.What shouldbe muchpaid attentionto towrite acomposition

2.The childrenare welltaken careof.

3.This questionhas beenmuch talkedabout recently.

（二）系动词（如look,sound,smell,feel,taste,keep,remain,stay,get,grow,等）无被动prove,become,appear,seem

14.In warmweather fruitand meatlong.

（三）没A.dont keepB.are notkept C.cannot bekept D.are notkeeping有被动语态的常考动词/词组（发生）,（发生）,（发生）,marry,lack,take placehappen comeabout break（爆发），（出现），•（消失），（持续）,（用out appeardisappeai lastrun out光）

15.-Im stillworking onmy project.—Oh,youll missthe deadline.Time is.

（四）在A.running outB.going outC.giving outD.losing outneed,want,等表示“需要”的动词后，形式可以表被动require・ing

1.The plantswant wateringevery day.

2.This wallrequires painting.

16.As aresult ofthe seriousflood,two-thirds ofthe buildingsin thearea.五A.need repairingB.needs torepair C.needs repairingD.need torepair不是所有被动的词组都表被动be determined,be prepared,be graduated,be occupied,get married,be seated,等be drunk,be dressedHe is graduatedfrom afamous university.Heisfully occupiedby everydaywork.

17.The poorgirl isto arich businessman.A.marry withB.be marriedwith C.marry toD.be marriedto

18.—When didthe lecturebegin—When allthe students,the professorbegan hislecture.A.seated B.sit C.were seatedD.seat答案CBDCA CDBDAACAAA ADC。