2017卓越学案高考总复习·英语语法专项突破第课件

2017Excellent StudyPlanfor CollegeEntrance Exaxx年xx月xx日目录CATALOGUE•noun•Article•pronoun•adjectives and adverbs•preposition•Numerals andconjunctions01nounCountable anduncountable nounsCountablenounsNouns thatcan be counted andhave a specific number.They usuallyhaveplural forms,such asapples orbooks.Uncountable nounsNounsthat cannotbecountedand donot haveaspecificnumber.Theyare usuallymass nounsor substances,such asmilk orsand.Possessive caseof nouns•The possessivecase isused to show ownershiporpossession.It isformed byadding anapostrophe andans tothe endof thenoun.For example,Johns carmeansthat the car belongsto John.Nouns asattributives•A nouncan beused asan attribute,or adescriptive wordthat modifiesanother noun.For example,car inredcar isan attributemodifying car.02Articlethe definitearticle特指的，确定的the用于指代特定的人、事物或概念，表示已经提到、上下文中已经明确或常识中确定的人、事物或概念例如，thecaris parkedin thedriveway中的the指的是特定的汽车The usageof indefinitearticles泛指的，不确定的a和an用于泛指人、事物或概念，表示尚未确定或第一次提及的人、事物或概念例如，a catis playingwith aball ofyarn中的a指的是任意一只猫The Usage of ZeroArticle无冠词的情况在某些情况下，英语中不使用冠词例如，在固定词组中，如go toschool和in frontof此外，在表示类别的名词前也不使用冠词，如I likefruits.03pronounPersonal pronounsPersonalpronouns areused toSubjective personalpronouns:I,refer tospecific peopleor thingsyou,he,she,it,we,they.in asentence.Objective personalpronouns:me,Possessive personalpronouns:my,you,him,her,it,us,them.your,his,her,its,our,their.Possessive pronounPossessivepronouns areMy,your,his,her,its,our,Note:its isthe possessiveused toshowpossession ortheir.form ofit.ownership ofsomething.Reflexive pronouns01Reflexive pronouns are usedwhenthe subjectand objectarethe same.02Myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,themselves.Demonstrative pronounThedemonstrative pronounsareused topoint outspecific thingsorpeople.This,that.Interrogative pronounsInterrogativepronounsareused toask questions.Who,whom,whose,what,which.04adjectives andadverbsThe Usage ofAdjectivesPosition ofAdjectives01Adjectives should be placedbefore thenoun they modify,except incases wherethe adjectivecomes aftera linkingverb orwhenit isused asa predicateadjective.Intensification ofAdjectives02Use very,extremely,or incrediblyto intensifyadjectives,oruse adverbslike greatly,slightly,or dreadfullyto modifythedegree of the adjectivesmeaning.Opposite MeaningAdjectives03Use notor un-prefixes tocreate oppositemeanings foradjectives,e.g.,not happyor unhappy.TheUsageof AdverbsPositionof AdverbsAdverbsshouldbeplaced afterthe subjectand beforethe verb,or aftertheauxiliary verband beforethe mainverb,except incases wheretheymodifyanentire clauseor sentence.Intensification ofAdverbsUse very,extremely,or incrediblyto intensifyadverbs,or useadverbialphrases likein ahurry orwith easeto modifythe degreeoftheadverbsmeaning.Opposite MeaningAdverbsUse notor un-prefixes tocreate oppositemeanings foradverbs,e.g.,notquickly orunquickly.The comparativeand superlative forms ofadjectivesandadverbs要点一要点二Comparative FormsSuperlative FormsFormost adjectives,adding-er tothe endcreates Adding-est tothe endof anadjective createsitsthe comparativeform,which isused tocompare twosuperlativeform,which isusedtocompare morethings.For example,taller isthe comparativeform thantwo things.For example,tallest istheof short.For someadjectives,the comparativeform superlativeform ofshort.Some adjectiveshaveis irregular,e.g.,better forgood.irregular superlativeforms,e.g.,best forgood.05prepositionThe usageof prepositions01020304表示时间表示地点表示方式表示目的如“in themorning”、如“on the table”、如“by bus”、“on foot”、如“for study”、“in“at noon”、“after“under thebed”、“in“by air”等order tolearn”等dinner”等the room”等Analysis ofCommon Prepositions01020304“in”表示在某个范围“on”表示在某个表面“at”表示在某个具体“by”表示通过某种方或空间内部，如“in或物体之上，如“on的位置或时间点，如式或手段，如“bythe box”、“in thethetable”、“on the“at theschool”、bus”、“by phone”room”wall”“at5o’clock”The collocationof prepositionswith otherparts ofspeechPrepositions can beused withnouns toexpress locationor direction,suchas“go tothe store”or“come fromthe airport”.Prepositions canalso beused withverbs toexpress manneror condition,such as“run intothe street”or“fall offthe ladder”.Prepositionscanalso beused withadjectives toexpress comparisonorcontrast,such as“as bigas”or“different from”.06Numerals andconjunctionsTheUsageofNumerals基础用法语法要点介绍数字的基数和序数形式，强调数字在句子中的语法功能，以及它们在句子中的基本用法如主语、宾语、定语等特殊用法注意事项探讨数字的特殊表达方式，如提醒学生在使用数字时需要注分数、百分数、小数和混合数意的常见错误和陷阱等The usageof conjunctions并列连词从属连词介绍并列连词的种类和用法，如and、or、讲解从属连词的用法，以及它们在复合句中but等的作用关联词的选择常见错误分析讨论如何根据语境选择合适的关联词，使句分析学生在使用连词时容易犯的错误，并提子更加通顺、自然供纠正方法The differenceand useof coordinateconjunctionsand subordinateconjunctions定义与区别各自用法解释坐标连词和从属连词的定义，分别说明坐标连词和从属连词在句以及它们之间的主要区别子中的具体用法转换技巧练习与巩固介绍如何将含有从属连词的复合句提供相关练习题，帮助学生巩固所转换为简单句，反之亦然学知识THANKS感谢观看。