2015届中考英语语法专题复习课件副词

2015Middle SchoolEntranceExaminationEnglish Gr目录•The definitionand classificationofadverbs•The Usageof Adverbs•Analysis andComparison ofCommonAdverbs•Analysis ofCommon Adverbsin theMiddleSchool EntranceExamination•Special Exerciseand Analysis of Adverbs01The definitionand classificationofadverbsWhat isan adverbAnadverb isa partof speechthat modifiesa verb,an adjective,or anotheradverb toprovide additionalinformationabout theaction,state,or mannerof thedescribed subject.It usuallyanswers questionslike how,when,where,in whatway,etc.Adverbs can be formedin variousways,such asadding-ly tothe endof anadjective orusing certainwords orphrasesthat areconsidered adverbsby default,such asalways,never,today,etc.Classification ofAdverbs•According tofunction:adverbs thatmodify verbs,adjectives,andother adverbs can beclassified asmodifying adverbs;adverbs thatexpresstime,place,frequency,etc.can beclassified ascomplementadverbs.•According toform:adverbs can be dividedinto simpleadverbs andcomplex adverbs.Simple adverbs are singlewords,while complexadverbsareformed bycombining multiplewords,such ashowever,therefore,etc.•According tothe partof speechmodified:adverbs thatmodify verbscan beclassified asverb-modifyingadverbs;adverwords thatmodify adjectivescanbeclassified asadjective-modifying adverbs;adverbs thatmodifyother adverbscanbeclassified asmodifying-adverb modifyingadverbs.02The Usageof AdverbsTheposition of adverbs insentencesAdverbs canbe placed at thebeginning ofa sentence to emphasizetheimportance ofthe eventor action.Adverbs canalso beplacedat the endofasentencetoadd moreinformationor clarifythe meaning.In complexsentences,adverbscanbe usedto modifythe mainclause orsubordinateclause.The differenceand connectionbetween adverbsandadjectivesAdjectives modifynouns orpronouns todescribetheir characteristicsor attributes.单击此处添加正文，文字是您思想的提一一二三四五Although adjectivesand adverbs have different六七八九一二三四五六七八九一二三四五六七八九文，functions,they aresometimes interchangeable单击此处添加正文，文字是您思想的提炼，为了最终in somecontexts.For example,quickly canbe呈现发布的良好效果单击此4*25}used asan adverbor anadjective.Special Usageof AdverbsSome adverbshave special meaningsor usages.For example,however canbe usedto introducea contrastor exception.therefore canbe usedto expressa conclusionor result.Some adverbshave differentmeanings depending on theirplacementin asentence.For example,hardly canmean almostnotor withgreat difficultydependingonits placement.Someadverbshavespecialforms orspellings.For example,already isspelled withan eattheend,and seldomis spelledwithan ein themiddle.03Analysis andComparison ofCommonAdverbsAlready vsyetAlready表示某件事情已经完成或发生，强调动作的完成性Yet表示动作尚未完成，强调动作的未完成性Too VSalsoToo表示“也”，用于肯定句中，放在句尾Also表示“也”，用于肯定句中，放在句中Very VSmuchVery表示程度，修饰形容词或副词Much表示数量或程度，修饰动词、形容词、副词比较级Often vs.commonlyOften表示频率，表示某件事情经常发生Commonly表示普遍性，强调某件事情是普遍存在的Fast vs.QuicklyFast表示速度快，可以修饰动词，也可以做副词Quickly表示速度快，只能做副词，放在动词之后04Analysis ofCommon Adverbsin theMiddleSchool EntranceExaminationA listof commonadverb testpoints in the middleschoolentrance examination地点副词频率副词如“here”,“there”,如“always”,“upstairs”等，用于描述动“sometimes”,“never”等，作发生的地点用于描述动作发生的频率时间副词方式副词程度副词如“always”,“usually”,如“slowly”,“quickly”,如“very”,“too”,“sometimes”等，用于描述“happily”等，用于描述动“almost”等，用于描述动作动作发生的时间作的方式的程度Analysis ofCommon AdverbsintheMiddle SchoolEntranceExamination在中考英语中，副词是重要的常见的考察点包括副词的词义、学生需要掌握常见副词的基本语法点之一，主要考察学生对词形变化以及在句子中的位置用法，能够正确地使用副词来常见副词的理解和运用和作用修饰动词、形容词或整个句子Practice and AnalysisofCommon Adverbsin theMiddleSchool EntranceExamination学生可以通过大量的练习来提高对副词的掌握程度，包括选择题、填空题和改错题等题型在练习过程中，学生需要注意副词的词义、词形变化以及在句子中的位置和作用，确保能够正确地使用副词来修饰动词、形容词或整个句子通过对常见副词的总结和分析，学生可以更好地掌握副词的用法，提高英语语言表达能力05Special ExerciseandAnalysisofAdverbsBasic exercisequestions总结词基础练习题She sings____beautifully inher详细描述这类题目主要考察学生对副class.词基本用法的掌握，包括副词的分类、功能和常见用法等He runs____quick thanhis brother.例题选择合适的副词填空Improve exercisequestions例题根据语境填入适当的副词完成句子详细描述这类题目难度稍有提升，主要考察学生对副词在复杂I am____surprisingly happy句型中的运用能力，以及副词与with yourprogress.其他语法结构的搭配They worked____hard to总结词提高练习题meet thedeadline.Comprehensive exercisequestions总结词综合练习题详细描述这类题目综合性强，主要考察学生对副词在不同语境中的灵活运用，以及对副词与其他语法结构的综合运用能力Comprehensive exercisequestions例题阅读理解并回答问题Read thefollowing passageand answerthe questions.Comprehensive exercisequestionsPassage省略Q:Which wordcan bestreplace remarkablyin thesentenceHe hasa_____memoryA:答案是astonishing，因为astonishing可以表示记忆能力超乎寻常，与remarkably意思相近。