高考一轮复习英语课件：语法专项《名词

Review ofEnglish in the FirstRoundof theColleg•Classification ofNouns•The numberof nouns目录•The caseof a noun•The natureof nouns•The syntacticfunction ofnouns01Classification ofNounsProperterminologyProper nouns are namesofspecific persons,places,organizations,events,etc.Theyare usuallywritten incapitalletters.Example:Beijing,China,WorldCup,Apple Inc.Common noun01Common nouns are used torefer to a classof thingsorpeople.They are usuallywritten inlowercase letters.02Example:cat,dog,teacher,studentAbstract nounAbstractnouns areused torefer toabstract ideasor qualities.They areusuallywritten inlowercase letters.Example:happiness,love,wisdom,beautyMaterial nounMaterialnounsareused toreferto materialsor substances.Theyare usuallywritten inlowercaseletters.Example:gold,silver,cotton,iron02The numberof nounsCountablenounCountable nounsare nounsCountable nouns can beCountable nounscan bethatcan becounted,such singularor plural,modified byadjectives,andas book,apple,car.depending onthe context.can be used witharticlesa/an,the.Uncountable nounUncountable nounsarenouns thatcannot becounted,such asmilk,bread,rice.Uncountable nounsareusuallymass nouns,and theirquantity cannotbemeasured bynumbers.Uncountable nounscan bemodified byadjectives,but cannotbeusedwitharticles a/an,the.The conversionbetween countableanduncountable nounsSomenounscan be convertedfrom countableto uncountable,and viceversa.For example,information is an uncountablenoun,but itcan beconvertedtoacountablenoun by addingpiece orbit toitsend,such as a pieceof information.The conversionbetween countableand uncountablenounsdepends onthe contextand usage.03The caseof a nounPossessive casePossessivecase is used toshow possessionor For example:Johns car,the companysownership,usually byadding sto theend ofa headquarters.noun.In possessivecase,the apostrophereplaces theIt is also used inthe plural form,as inthe boysletters.toys.Double genitiveDoublegenitive is a constructionthat combinesa possessive01case witha genitivecase.It isusedtoshow possessionof somethingthat belongs to02someone else.For example:Johns mothershouse meansthe housethat03belongstoJohns mother.The doublegenitive constructionis alsousedintheplural04form,as inthe childrensparents houses.Of+noun possessivecaseThe constructionof+noun For example:the ownershipThis constructionis alsousedpossessive caseisusedto ofknowledge,the hopeof whenthe possessorisshow possessionor success.emphasized,as inthe houseownershipof somethingof myfriend.abstract orintangible.04The natureof nounsmasculinenounA masculinenoun isa noun that typicallyrefers tomalepersons orthings.It is usually indicatedby the suffix-o or-us inLatin-derived words,or by the absence ofany suffix in nativeEnglish words.Some commonmasculine nouns include actor,hero,and king.she-nounA she-noun isa noun that isgrammatically feminine.It is usually indicatedby thesuffix-ess or-woman inEnglish words,or bythesuffix-a inLatin-derived words.Some commonshe-nounsincludeactress,waitress,and lady.Neutral nounAneutral nounisa nounthatdoes nothave aspecific genderassociation.It isusually indicatedbytheabsenceofanysuffixinEnglish words.Some commonneutral nounsinclude child,student,and teacher.05The syntacticfunctionof nounssubjectThe subject isthe mainpart of the In English,the subjectisusuallyThesubjectcan bea noun,sentence,expressing theperson orplaced atthe beginningofthepronoun,or agroup ofwords thatthingperforming theaction.sentence,and thesubject andfunction asanoun.predicate areconnected bya verb.objectThe objectcanbeanoun,pronoun,or agroupof wordsthat functionasanoun.单击此处添加正文，文字是您思想的提一一二三四五InEnglish,the objectisusually placed after the六七八九一二三四五六七八九一二三四五六七八九文，verb,but itcan alsobe placedbefore theverb单击此处添加正文，文字是您思想的提炼，为了最终in somecases.呈现发布的良好效果单击此4*25}Expressive languageNounscan expressabstract ideasor emotionsthrough propernouns oradjectives.Forexample,love isanounthat expressesan abstractidea,and redisanoun thatexpressesan emotionthrough anadjective.AppositiveAn appositiveisanounthatmodifies anothernounbyproviding additionalinformationabout it.It isusuallyplacedafterthenoun itmodifies andis separatedfrom itby commasordashes.Forexample,the book,my favoritenovel,was onthe shelf.In thissentence,myfavorite novelis anappositive thatmodifies thebook.谢谢观看。