高二英语非谓语动词课件

A coursewareonnon finite verbs inhighschool En•The definitionand classificationofCONTENTS non fine verbs•The syntacticfunction of non fineverbs目录•The Tenseand Voiceof Non fineVerbs•Analysis ofDifferences inNon fineVerbsCONTENTS•Practice andconsolidation ofnonfinite verbs目录•The Applicationof Non fine VerbsinWriting•Summary andReviewCHAPTER01The definitionandclassification ofnon fineverbsDefinitionNon fine verbs are thoseverbs that do not have a fineform.They are used insenses to express actionsorstates thatare onging,biological,or conditionalNonfinite verbsare alsoknown asmodal accessoriesandare usedwith otherverbs to express differentmodularity,such aslikelihood,opposition,or necessityClassification:infinitive,gerund,present particle,past particle•Infinitive:The Infinitiveverb formis the basic form of the verb andisnot modified by anysuffix Itis used as the subject orobject of apresence and can be modifiedby advertisements andpreliminaryphrases•Gerund:The gerundis a verb form that ends in-ing andis usedas thesubject orobject ofa senseItexpresses an action that is ongingor harmfulandcan bemodifiedbyadvertisementsand positionalphrases•Present particle:The presentparticle is a verbform thatends in-ing andis usedin combinationwith theauxiliaryverb beto formthe presentcontinuous tense It expresses an action that isonging atthe momentofspeaking•Past particle:The pastparticle isa verbformthatendsin-ed or-en andis usedin combinationwith theauxiliaryverb haveto formthe perfecttenseItexpressesanaction thathas beencompleted beforethemoment ofspeakingCHAPTER02The syntacticfunction ofnonfine verbsAs the subjectTheinfinitive can serve as thesubject ofa sentence,indicating anupcomingaction orbehavior,for example:To erris humanMakingmistakes ishuman nature.A gerund can serve as thesubjectofasentence,representing abstractconcepts or behaviors,such asReading isan essentialskill in todayssociety Reading isafundamental skillintodayssociety.AstheobjectThe infinitivecan serve astheobject ofaverb,adjective,or preposition,indicating aspecific action or action,forexample:I hopeto seeyou againI hopeto seeyou again.Gerunds serveas objects:gerunds can serveasobjects ofverbs,representing abstractconceptsorbehaviors,suchas:I enjoyreading booksI enjoyreading.As anattributeThe infinitivecanserveas an attributive to a noun,indicating thecharacteristics orattributesof theobject towhich thenoun refers,for example:The bestway tolearn Englishis throughinferenceThe bestway tolearn Englishis throughimmersive learningA gerundcanserveas anattributivetoanoun,indicating thepurpose orfunction of theobject thenoun refersto,such asin areading roomAsan advisoryInfinitivecan be usedas an adverbial to modifyAgerundcanserveasanadverbialtomodify averbs,adjectives,or theentire sentence,verb,adjective,or theentire sentence,indicatingindicating the way,condition,purpose,etc.of anthewayor state of action,for example:Readingaction,for example:To lookat hersmile,you broadlybenefits themind Extensivereading iswouldthink shewas happyWhen yousee herbeneficial forintelligence.smile,you willthink sheis veryhappy.CHAPTER03The Tenseand Voiceof NonfineVerbsGeneral formulaNon fine verbsare formed by theInfinitive is thebasicformoftheinfinitive,particle orgerund verb,without anysuffixArticle is formed by adding Gerundis thepresent particlesuffixesto theinfinity,indicating usedasanoun,indicating thethetension andvoice oftheverbactionorstateofbeingPerfectPerfect aspectis usedto ItisformedbyaddingPerfect aspectis usedwhenexpress anactionthathas suffixessuch ased oren narratinga storyorbeen completedin thepast to the infinitivedescribing apast eventProgressiveaspectProgressive aspectis usedwhenProgressive aspectis usedtodescribing anongoing actionor aexpressanactionthat isonging orsituationthatisdeveloping overinprogresstimeIt isformedbyadding ingsuffixto theinfinitiveCHAPTER04Analysis ofDifferences inNonfine VerbsAbsolutestructureSummary wordAbsolutestructure ofnon finite verbsDetailed descriptionNonfinite verbsdo nothave a subject orpredicate verb in asentence,but existin anindependent formto expressa completemeaning.Thisstructure iscalled absolutestructure inEnglish.Fixed settlementand non fine verbsSummaryDetailed descriptionFixedcollocations ofnon finite verbs Nonfinite verbsare oftenused inconjunctionwith fixedprepositions,VS adverbs,etc.to formfixedexpressions.These collocationshavespecial grammaticaland semanticrequirementsthat requirespecialattention.Conversion ofclaims and non fine verbsSummary wordsConversionbetween clausesand non finite verbsDetaileddescriptionIn English,some clausescanbetransformed throughnon finiteverb forms,which cansimplify sentencestructure andmake expressionmore conciseandclear.However,this transformationrequires attentionto changesin tense,voice,and otheraspects.CHAPTER05Practice andconsolidation ofnon finite verbsMultipleChoice Questions要点一要点二Choose thecorrect non finite Analyzingthe usageof nonverbform finiteverbsDesign multiple-choice questions,provide sentencesBy comparingand distinguishingthe differentusesand multiplenon finiteverb formsfor studentsto ofnonfiniteverbs,help students better understandchoosefrom,and askthem tochoose thecorrect theirmeaning andusage.form basedon the context ofthe sentence.Cloze testFillin the blank ContextexerciseunderstandingProvide ashort passagecontaining Throughfill intheblankexercises,helpnon finiteverbs andask studentsto fillstudentsbetterunderstand theuse ofin appropriate formsofnonfiniteverbsnonfiniteverbs incontext andimprovebased onthecontext.their abilityto understandcontext.Reading comprehension questionsReading comprehensionReasoning andJudgmentquestionsDesign reading comprehensionquestionsthat Byreadingcomprehensionquestions,cultivaterequire studentsto readshort textscontaining nonstudents reasoningand judgmentabilities,whilefinite verbsand answerquestions relatedto nondeepening theirunderstanding ofnonfiniteverbs.finiteverbs.CHAPTER06The Applicationof Non fineVerbs inWritingCommon sensepatterns ofnonfineverbs inwriting01020304Subject+InfiniteSubject+-ing:He isSubject+Infinitive:I Themovie hasbeen withoutto:Shesinging inthewant togo home.shown.joined swimminginshower.the pool.The practicalapplication ofnonfineverbs inwriting•Adding Details:Nonfineverbs canbe usedto providemoreinformation anddetails aboutasubjector eventFor example,Hedecided toleave theparty earlybecause hewas tired.•Showing Sequenceof Events:Nonfineverbs canbe usedto showthe orderor sequenceof eventsFor example,He ran,jumped,and finallywont therace.•Expressing Purposeor Intention:Nonfineverbs canbe usedtoexpressthe Purposeor Intentionof anactionFor example,She cameratotheparty tohave fun.•Converting Emotion:Nonfineverbs canbeusedtoexpressemotions orfeelings For example,I wasso quotedtosee my favorite bandperform live.CHAPTER07Summary andReviewA KeyReview ofNonfineVerbsNon fineverbsarethatdonothaveafineform,such asinfinities,particles,and gerundsTheyareusedinavariety ofgraphical constructions,including subjects,objects,and completionclausesNon finiteverbs havedifferent formsand usescompared tofiniteverbs,andit is important tounderstand theirfunctions andlimitationsCommon ErrorAnalysis•One common error isthe fusionbetween fineandnonfineverbsForexample,using thewrong formoftheverbina sense,such asI liketoeat applesinstead ofI likeeating apples.•Another commonerror isthe incorrect use ofparticles asobjections Forexample,The quotedchild insteadofThe quotedplaying child.•A thirdcommonerroristheincorrectuse of gerundsas nounsForexample,Readingismyfavoritehobbyinstalled ofI enjoyreading books.•Finally,students oftenfuse theuseofinfinities assubjects orobjects Forexample,To helpothers isimportantinstead ofHelping othersisimportant.THANKS[感谢观看]。