高中英语新课标人教版必修四第四单元语法课件

The GrammarCoursewarefor Unit4ofthe Compulsor目录CONTENTS•introduction•nominal clause•Attributive clause•Adverbial clause•carry outlifeboat drill01introductionCourse IntroductionThiscourse isdesigned toprovide studentswith acomprehensiveunderstanding ofEnglish grammar,including itsbasic rules,structures,and usage.It aimsto developstudents ability to applygrammar knowledgeintheir languageproduction andcommunication.The courseadopts asystematic andpractical approachtogrammar instruction,emphasizing onthe integration of grammarwithlistening,speaking,reading,and writingskills.Teaching objectivesEnablestudents tounderstand andapply thebasic rulesof01English grammar.Improve studentsabilitytoanalyze andsolve grammar02problems.Foster studentsawareness oflanguage structureand enhance03their languagesensitivity.Develop studentscommunicative competencein English04through theintegrationofgrammar withother languageskills.02nominal clauseDefinitionand classificationDefinitionAclause thatcan functionas asentenceor asa partof asentence,containing asubjectand apredicate.ClassificationSimple nominalclause,Compound nominalclause,Complex nominalclausesubject clauseDefinitionAclause thatfunctions asthe subjectof asentence,usually expressingthe subjectmatter orthe topicof thesentence.ExampleWhat hesaid is not true.The subjectclause isWhathe said.Predicative ClauseDefinitionAclause thatfunctions asthe predicateof asentence,usuallyexpressing the action or state of the subject.ExampleHe iswhat Iwant.The predicativeclause iswhat Iwant.Object clauseDefinitionAclause thatfunctions asthe objectof averb orpreposition,usuallyexpressing therecipient orbeneficiary of theactionorstate.ExampleI toldhim that he was late.The objectclause is thathewaslate.Appositive clauseDefinitionAclause thatfunctions asanappositive,usually providingadditional information aboutanoun or pronoun inthe sentence.ExampleHis idea,that weshould gotothe beach,was rejected.Theappositive clause isthatweshould goto thebeach.03Attributive clauseDefinitionand classificationDefinitionAnattributive clauseis adependent clausethat modifiesa nounorpronoun,providing additionalinformation about the subject.ClassificationThere aretwo typesof attributiveclauses:restrictive andnon-restrictive.Restrictive attributiveclauseFunctionThe restrictive clauseisessential tothe meaningof the sentence,without whichthe identityofthesubjectwould beunclear.ExampleThe bookthat waswritten byJohn is very interesting.In thissentence,the restrictiveclausethat waswritten byJohn isnecessary to identify thespecific bookthat isveryinteresting.non-restrictive attributiveclauseFunction ExampleThenon-restrictive clauseprovides Thebook,which waswritten byJohn,additionalinformationabout theisvery interesting.In thissentence,thesubject,but itisnotessential tothe non-restrictiveclausewhich wasmeaningofthesentence.written byJohn providesadditionalinformationaboutthe book,but itisnot necessarytoidentifythe specificbookthat isveryinteresting.04Adverbial clauseDefinitionand classification总结词定义与分类定义状语从句是一种修饰动词、形容词或整个句子的从句，表示时间、条件、地点、方式、原因等分类根据其作用和意义，状语从句可以分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、地点状语从句、方式状语从句和原因状语从句等adverbial clauseof time01020304总结词时间状语从句详细描述时间状语从句表示某个动作发例如“When Iwas young,生的时间，常用的引导词有I oftenplayed football.”when、while、as等（我年轻时经常踢足球）adverbial clauseof condition01总结词条件状语从句02详细描述03条件状语从句表示某个动作发生的条件，常用的引导词有if、unless等04例如“If youstudy hard,you willsucceed.”（如果你努力学习，你就会成功）Objective AdverbialClause总结词目的状语从句详细描述目的状语从句表示某个动作发生的目的，常用的引导词有so that、in orderthat等例如“I gotup earlyso thatI couldcatch theearlybus.”（我早起是为了赶上早班车）05carry outlifeboatdrillMultiple choicequestions问题1答案1问题2答案2When wasthe The lifeboat drill was Howmany peopleThere were50peoplelifeboat drillcarried carried out onthe wereinvolved inthe involvedin theout10th ofJune.drill lifeboatdrill.Completion句子1Thelifeboatdrillwascarriedoutto ensurethat allpassengers could_______safely inan emergency.答案1The missingword inthesentenceis evacuate.Translation question中文原句这次救生艇演习是为了确保在紧急情况下所有乘客能够安全撤离英文翻译The purposeofthelifeboatdrill isto ensurethat allpassengerscan safelyevacuate inan emergency.感谢您的观看THANKS。