2011届高考英语复习课件：动词

2011CollegeEntranceExaminationEnglish ReviewC•Types of verbs•The tenseof verbs•The voiceof verbsCATALOGUE•The moodof verbs目录•The negationand questioningofverbs•Special usageofverbs01Types ofverbsCHAPTERPredicate verb定义Predicate verb是句子中的核心动词，表示主语执行的动作或状态例子在句子She walksto work.中，walks是谓语动词，表示主语She执行的动作Non finiteverbs0103定义•过去分词Non finiteverbs是指那些不能独I sawher falldown thestairs.立充当谓语的动词形式，包括现（我看到她从楼梯上摔下来）在分词、过去分词和不定式0204•现在分词•不定式I noticedhim standingthere.I wantto gohome.（我想回（我注意到他站在那里）家）Modal verbs定义Modal verbs是表示可能性、必要性、意愿、能力等情态意义的助动词•They wouldhelp usif they例子could.（如果他们能，他们会帮助我们）•I canrun amarathon.（我能跑马•He shouldgo to the doctor.（他拉松）应该去看医生）02The tenseof verbsCHAPTERPresenttenseSummary:The Description•The simple•The present•The presentpresenttense iscontinuous tense perfect tensepresenttense isused to expressis used to expressexpresses anusedto describean action thatis an action thatis action that hasactionsor stateshappeningnow.ongoing atthe beencompletedthat arehappeningmoment ofin therecent pastcurrentlyor thatspeaking.and hasrelevancehabitually occur.tothepresent.Past tense0102030405•The simplepast•The past•The pastperfectSummary:The pastDescriptiontense is usedto continuous tenseis tenseexpresses antenseis usedto express anactionusedto expressanaction in the pastthattook placeand actionthat wasthat occurredpriordescribe actionsorwas completedin ongoingin the past to another paststates that occurredinthepast.at aspecific time.action.thepast.Future tenseSummary:The Description•The simplefuture•The future•The futuretenseis usedtocontinuoustenseperfecttensefuture tenseis usedexpressanactionis usedto expressexpresses antodescribe actionsthat will occurin anactionthatwill actionin theorstatesthatwillthe future.be ongoingin futurethatwillbeoccur inthe future.the futureat a completed priorspecifictime.toanotherfutureaction.03The voiceof verbsCHAPTERActivevoiceActive voiceThe subject of the sentenceperforms the action,and thesentence structureis moredirectand concise.ExampleThe catsat onthe mat.Here,the subjectcat performsthe actionsat,and thereis noneedfor an auxiliary verb or othercomplex structure.passive voicePassivevoiceThesubjectofthesentence receivestheaction,and thesentencestructure ismore complex,often usinganauxiliaryverborotherparticles.ExampleThe bookwas borrowedby thestudent.Here,the subjectbookreceives theaction borrowed,and thesentence usesthe auxiliaryverbwas andthe particleby toexpress thispassive voice.04The moodof verbsCHAPTERDeclarativetone定义01陈述语气是表达陈述、说明或描述的语气，通常用于陈述句例句02I ama student.我是学生备考要点03理解并掌握陈述句的结构和用法，确保在写作和阅读中准确使用Subjunctive mood例句备考要点定义虚拟语气用于表达假设、条件If Iwere you,I would理解虚拟语气的用法，掌握常或与事实相反的情况，通常用choose thatoption.如果我见的虚拟语气结构，如“if+于从句中是你，我会选择那个选项过去完成时”等Imperative tone备考要点掌握祈使句的结构和用法，例句注意语气要委婉、礼貌，避免使用过于生硬的语言Please sitdown.请坐下定义祈使语气用于表达命令、请求或建议，通常用于祈使句05The negationandquestioning ofverbsCHAPTERNegativePatternsDo notor Dont+VerbThis patternis usedto createa negativesentence.Forexample,Do noteat thator Donttouch that.Never+VerbThis patterncreates astronger negativesentence thantheprevious one.For example,I nevereat fastfood.No+VerbThis patternisusedtoexpressacompletedenial orrefusal.For example,No,I willnot helpyou.question sentencesSimple疑问句附加疑问句这种类型的疑问句只包含一个疑问词，例这种类型的疑问句在陈述句后附加一个疑如What timeis it或How oldare问词，例如He isa doctor,isnt he或youYou liketea,dont you反义疑问句选择疑问句这种类型的疑问句使用否定形式的疑问词，这种类型的疑问句提供两个或更多的选择，例如You didntsee themovie,did例如Do youwant coffeeor teayou06Special usageofverbsCHAPTERIntransitive verbs01总结词表示动作不涉及宾语02通常没有宾语，例如arrive,come,go,leave,run等03有些动词在特定语境下可以带宾语，但通常不带有，例如die,sleep等Transitive verbs01总结词表示动作涉及一个或多个宾语02需要一个宾语，例如like,love,hate等03有些动词需要两个宾语，例如give,show等Phrasal verbs总结词由一个动词和介词或副词组成，01表示特定意义02详细描述通常由介词或副词与动词组合，例如call03up,put up,take off等意义通常不是由单个动词或介词/副词所表04达的，而是由整个短语所表达的THANKS感谢观看。