2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit10Money课件北师大版必修

版高考英语一轮复2019习课件北Unit10Money师大版必修Unit10MoneyIntroduction1Definition ofMoneyMoney isa medium of exchangethat isaccepted forgoods andservices andcan alsobeused as a unit of accountand storeof value.2Functions ofMoneyMoney servesas amediumofexchange,allowing transactionsto occureasily.It alsoactsas aunitofaccount,facilitating comparisonsof value.Lastly,money servesas astoreof value,allowing individualsto savefor thefuture.Types ofMoneyCommodity MoneyRepresentative FiatMoneyMoneyCommodity money has Fiatmoneyhasvalueintrinsic value,such asgold becausethe governmentRepresentativemoney isorsilver,which makesit declaresit tobe legaltender,backed bya physicalvaluablein itself.and peoplehave confidencecommodity,such asgold orinits useasamedium ofsilvercertificates,that canexchange.be exchangedfor theunderlyingcommodity.History ofMoney1Barter SystemInthe earlydays,people usedthe bartersystem,exchanging goodsandservices directlywithout theneed formoney.2Early Formsof CurrencyVariousitems such as shells,beads,and evenlarge stoneshave beenused asearlyforms ofcurrency throughouthistory.3Development ofModern Formsof MoneyOvertime,coins andbanknotes emergedas standardizedforms ofmoney,making transactionsmore efficientand convenient.Banking andMoneyFractional ReserveCentral BankingMonetary PolicyBankingCentralbanks controlthe Monetarypolicy refersto theFractionalreserve bankingis money supply andinterest actionstaken bycentral banksasystem inwhich bankskeep ratesin aneconomy,playing tomanage andcontrol theonlya fractionof theira crucialrole instabilizing andmoneysupplyto achievedepositson reserveand lendregulating thefinancial system.specific economicobjectives.out therest toearn interest.International MonetarySystem1Foreign Exchange2Exchange Rate3InternationalSystems MonetaryFundForeign exchangeIMFinvolvesthe tradingof Exchangerate systemscurrenciesbetween determinehow TheIMF isandifferent countries,and exchangerates internationalitplays avital rolein betweencurrencies areorganization thataimsinternational tradeand determined,managed,to promoteglobalinvestment.and maintained.monetary cooperation,secure financialstability,and fostereconomicgrowth.Personal FinanceBudgetingBudgetinginvolves makinga planfor how to useyour money,ensuring thatexpenses arecoveredand savingsgoals aremet.Savings andInvestmentsSaving andinvesting moneyis essentialfor buildingwealth andachieving financialsecurityin thelong term.Credit andDebt ManagementUnderstandinghowtoresponsibly usecredit,manage debt,and maintaina goodcreditscore iscrucial forfinancial stability.Ethics andMoneyMoney andEthics SocialCharitableResponsibility ofGiving andMoneyraises ethicalBusinessesPhilanthropyquestions,suchasthe moralBusinesseshave anethical Charitablegiving andimplicationsof wealthresponsibilityto considerthe philanthropyplay acrucialdistribution andthe effectsofimpact oftheir actionson rolein addressingsocialgreed andcorruption onsocietyand toengage infair issuesand makinga positivesociety.and sustainablepractices.impact oncommunities andindividualsin need.。