黑龙江省大庆市2020届高三英语下学期第四次检测试题含解析

黑龙江省大庆市第四中学2020届高三英语下学期第四次检测试题（含解析）第I卷（选择题）第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题

1.5分，满分

7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍B.Seeherdentist.C.Visitafriend.WhatistheweatherlikenowB.Itsrainy.C.Ilscloudy.WhydoesthemantalktoDr.SimpsonB.Toaskforhelp.C.Todiscusshisstudies.HowwillthewomangetbackfromtherailwaystationA.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.WhatdoesJennydecidetodofirstA.Lookforajob.B.Goonatrip.C.Getanassistant.第二节（共15小题；每小题

1.5分满分22・5分）听第6段材料，回答

6、7题WhattimeisitnowA.1:

45.B.2:

10.C.2:

15.WhatwillthemandoA.Workonaproject.B.SeeLindainthelibrary.C.MeetwithProfessorSmith.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题WhatarethespeakerstalkingaboutHavinggueststhisweekend.Goingoutforsightseeing.Movingintoanewhouse.原因同时指出有些故事需要以适当的方式讲述由此可推知，作者旨在说服我们为了他人和我们自己的利益而适当地分享故事故选DDFromtalkingrobotsandvideophonestoroversonMarstechnologyhasbecomesoadvancedthatthepreviouslyimpossibleseemstooccuronadailybasis.Andyet-westillhavenocureforthecommoncold.Whycan*twestopthecommoncoldAccordingtoPeterBarlowascientistatEdinburghNapierUniversityintheUKthemainchallengeliesinthemanydifferenttypesofcoldvirusesthatareproducedbytherhinoviruses（鼻病毒）.Thereareatleast160types.Theymutate（突变）soeasilythattheyquicklybecomeresistanttodrugsorlearntohidefromourimmunesystems.Inotherwordsasinglecureisntlikelytoworkoneverytypeofcold.HoweverresearchersfromStanfordUniversityandtheUniversityofCaliforniaSanFranciscohavefoundapossibleanswer.Theydiscoveredaproteinthatthevirusesneed.Withoutittheycantspreadinsideyourbody.Toidentifythegenewhichproducesthespecificproteinneededbythevirusesresearchersusedagene-editingtechniquetotestallgenesinthehumangenome（基因组）onebyoneforthousandsofcells.Thosemodified（改变）cellswerethenexposedtoarangeofenteroviruses（肠病毒），includingtherhinoviruseswhichcausethecommoncold.Al1theviruseswereunabletoreplicate（复制）insidecellswithoutagenethatproducesaspecificproteincalledmethyltransferaseSETD

3.Thentheytestedgeneticallymodifiedmicewhichwerecompletelyunabletoproducetheprotein.Themicewereabletolivehealthynormalliveswithouttheprotein.aLackingthatgeneprotectedthemicecompletelyfromviralinfection.wassociateprofessorJanCarettefromStanfordtoldtheBBC.Thesemicewouldalwaysdiebuttheysurvivedandwesawaverystrongreductioninviralreplicationandverystrongprotection.MCarettesaidtheplanistofindadrugwhichcantemporarilysuppress（抑制）theproteininsteadofproducinggeneticallymodifiedhumans.Wehaveidentifiedafantastictargetthatallenterovirusesandrhinovirusesrequireanddependon.Takethatawayandthevirusreallyhasnochance.saidCarette.Thisisareallygoodfirststep-thesecondstepistohaveachemicalthatmimics（模拟）thisgeneticdeletion.vheadded.WhatdoesPeterBarlowthinkisthemainproblemforpreventionofthecommoncoldThes1owmutationofsomegenes.Thefastspeedatwhichrhinovirusesspread.Thewidevarietyofcoldvirusescreatedbyrhinoviruses.Theharmrhinovirusesdototheimmunesystem.WhatcanwelearnabouttheproteinneededbythevirusesItallowsthevirusestomutateeasily.Ithelpsthevirusesreplicateinsideourbodies.Ithelpsthevirusesbecomeresistanttodrugs.Itacceleratesthespeedatwhichthevirusesspread.Whatdidtheresearchersdiscoverintheirgene-editingstudyThemodifiedcellsseemedtoprotectthemiceagainstviralinfections.Geneticallymodifiedmicediedbecausetheylackedtheprotein.MoremethyltransferaseSETD3wasproducedafterthecellsweremodified.Thegene-editingtechniquewasmoreeffectiveagainstenterovirusesthanrhinoviruses.WhatdotheresearchersmostprobablydonextaccordingtoCaretteConductexperimentsongeneticallymodifiedhumans.Applythisgene-editingtechniquetocontrolotherviruses.Identifyadrugthatcanhelpreducetheprotein.Findachemicalthatcancureallenterovirusesandrhinoviruscs.【答案】

12.C

13.B

14.A

15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道本文主要讲了普通感冒没有很好的治愈方法是因为鼻病毒产生的许多不同类型的感冒病毒，而病毒的传播需要蛋白质，为了确定产生病毒所需特定蛋白质的基因，研究人员使用基因编辑技术，对人类基因组中的数千个细胞逐一进行基因测试由此提出了一种新型的防普通感冒的方法【12题详解】细节理解题根据第二段第二句AccordingtoPeterBarlowascientistatEdinburghNapierUniversityintheUKthemainchallengeliesinthemanydifferenttypesofcoldvirusesthatareproducedbytherhinoviruses（鼻病毒）.（据英国爱丁堡纳皮尔大学的科学家PelerBarlow称，主要的挑战在于由鼻病毒产生的许多不同类型的感冒病毒）”可知，PeterBarlow认为预防普通感冒的主要问题是由鼻病毒产生的各种各样的感冒病毒故选C项【13题详解】细节理解题根据第三段最后两句Theydiscoveredaproteinthatthevirusesneed.Withoutittheycantspreadinsideyourbody.（他们发现了病毒需要的一种蛋白质没有它，它们就不能在你体内扩散）”可知，病毒所需的蛋白质帮助病毒在我们体内复制故选B项【14题详解】细节理解题根据倒数第二段第三句Lackingthatgeneprotectedthemicecompletelyfromviralinfection.wassociateprofessorJanCarettefromStanfordtoldtheBBC.（“缺乏这种基因保护小鼠完全免受病毒感染”斯坦福大学副教授JanCarette告诉BBC）可知，研究人员在基因编辑研究中发现修改后的细胞似乎可以保护小鼠免受病毒感染故选A项【15题详解】推理判断题根据最后一段第一句Carettesaidtheplanistofindadrugwhichcantemporarilysuppresstheproteininsteadofproducinggeneticallymodifiedhumans.（Carette说，他们的计划是找到一种可以暂时抑制这种蛋白质的药物，而不是制造转基因人类）”可推知，根据Carctt的研究，研究人员接下来最有可能确定一种可以帮助减少蛋白质的药物故选C项【点睛】第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Nomatterhowhardyouworktokeepyourcustomerssatisfiedyoureboundtocomeupagainstoneortwowhohaveanegativeexperiencewithyourproductorservice.16Howeveritsyourjobtoaddressthecustomer*sconcernsandgivethemareasontocomebacktoyourbrand.Belowarethetechniquesthathaveworkedincalminganyangrycustomer.17Itmayseemlikecommonsenseforcompaniestorespondassoonaspossibleifnotimmediatelytoanupsetcustomer.Thelongerthatcustomerhastowaittheangrierthey*11getandthemorelikelytheyaretowriteabadreview.Aquickacknowledgementandshowofconcernwillgoalongway.Justlisten.Activelisteningisanessentialskillinmanagingateam.Itsjustasimportantforprovidinggoodcustomerservice-especiallywhensomeoneisupset.18Thenletthemknowyouunderstandandsympathizewiththeirdisappointment.Remaincalmandaskthemwhattheywanttohappen.IftheNo.1ruleofcustomerserviceisthatthecustomerisalwaysrightthesecondruleistoremaincalm.Eveninthefaceofangrycustomerskeepingalevelheadwillhaveanaturallycalmingeffectonthem.Givethemthetimetoexplainexactlywhatthey*reupsetabout.19Sometimesalittlecompromisemightbeneededontheirpartdependinguponthatsolution.Getonthephone.Intodaysperiodofsocialmediacustomersfeelverycomfortableairingtheirfrustrationsfrombehindakeyboard.20Mostofthetimeifyoucallandexplainyourside—andlistentotheirs—youcanworkthingsout.A.Givethemtimetoexpresstheirconcerns.Respondimmediately.Itmaynotnecessarilybeyourfault.Youmightaswellaskthemquestionstoo.Puttingyourselfintheirshoescansolveproblemsquick1y.Askwhattheyfeelisanappropriatesolutionanddoyourbesttomakethathappen.Itisrecommendedthatreachingouttothempersonallyonthephoneresolvetheissue.【答案】

16.C

17.B

18.A

19.F

20.G【解析】这是一篇说明文本文主要介绍了安抚生气的顾客的一些技巧【16题详解】根据上文“yourcboundtocomeupagainstoneortwowhohaveanegativeexperiencewithyourproductorservice.（你一定会遇到一两个对你的产品或服务有负面体验的顾客）”以及下文uHoweveritsyourjobtoaddressthecustomer*sconcernsandgivethemareasontocomebacktoyourbrand.（然而，你的工作是解决顾客的担忧并给他们一个回归你品牌的理由）”可知，即使不是你的原因令顾客不满意，但是你的工作是解决顾客的担忧，故C选项“这未必是你的错”符合上下文语境，故选C项【17题详解】空处是本段的主题句，根据空后一句中“respondassoonaspossible”和本段第三句“Thlongerthatcustomerhastowaittheangrierthey11getandthemorelikelytheyaretowriteabadreview.n可知，顾客等待的时间越长，他们就会越牛.气，并更有可能写一个差评由此可知，本段主要讲的是回复顾客要及时，故B选项“立即回复”符合上下文语境，故选B项【18题详解】根据本段主题句“Justlisten”可知，本段主要讲要倾听，结合空前一句Itsjustasimportantforprovidinggoodcustomerservice-especiallywhensomeoneisupset.（它和提供好的顾客服务一样重要，尤其是当他们难过时）”和空后一句Thenletthemknowyouunderstandandsympathizewiththeirdisappointment.（然后让他们知道你对他们的失望感到理解和同情）”可知，在顾客难过时，给他们时间来表达情绪，这样做可以让顾客知道你对他们的失望感到理解和同情故A选项“给他们时间来表达他们的担忧”符合上下文语境故选A项【19题详解】根据空前一句Givethemthetimetoexplainexactlywhattheyreupsetabout.”可知，给他们时间去解释清楚他们因为什么而心烦意乱由此可知，顾客解称不满原因后，应是询问他们合适的解决方案是什么后文中thatsolution呼应F选项中anappropriatesolutiono故F选项”询问他们认为什么是合适的解决方案，并尽你所能做到”符合上下文语境，故选F项【20题详解】本段主题句是“Getonthephone.（接打电话）”，结合空后一句Mostofthetimeifyoucallandexplainyourside—andlistentotheirs—youcanworkthingsout（大多数时候，如果你打电话解释你的观点，听听他们的观点，你就能解决问题）”可知，本段讲的是要接打电话来解决问题故G选项“建议要通过电话联系他们来解决这个问题”符合上下文语境，且G项中“onthephone”与主题句呼应，故选G项第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题

1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Whentwelve-year-oldJohnWilsonwalkedintohischemistryclassonarainydayinlateOctober1931hehadnowayofknowingthathislifewasabouttochangecompletely.Thec1ass21thatdaywastoshowhow22acontainerofwaterwouldbringoxygenbubbles（气泡）tothesurface.ThecontainerJohnwasabouttoheat23wasnotlikethecontainersstudentseverywherehadused.Someonehadbeen24andputthewronglabel（标签）onthebottle.And25JohnheateditwithaBunsenburnerthecontainer26sendingtheliquidflyinginalldirections.JohnWilsoncameawayfromitcompletely

27.Wilsonspentthenexttwomonthsinhospital.Afterhereturnedhomehisparents28ahardtimetofindawaytodealwiththe29thathadhappenedtotheirlives.ButWilsondidnot30theaccidentasadisaster.Heknewhehadtherestofhislifetolive.HelearnedBraille（盲文）quicklyandcontinuedhis31attheesteemedWorcesterCollegeforthedisabled.Therehenotonly32asastudentbutalsobecameanaccomplishedrowerswimmeractormusicianandorator.Manypeoplefacedwiththe33JohnWilsonmetwithwouldhave34oftheirexperience.Perhapstheywou1dhaveconsideredthemselvestobe35byi11fortuneanddiscouragedintheir36todoanythingsignificantwiththeirlives.Wilsonhoweverlosthissightbutfounda

37.Throughhispracticalactionandlifeattitudeheprovedtous38thatitsnotwhathappenstous

40.A.ofB.fromC.forD.up【答案】

21.B

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.C

36.D

37.B

38.AC

40.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲了JohnWilson在做化学实验时出现意外，导致眼睛失明，但他并没有气馁，而是积极面对生活中每一天，每件事，最终在各方面都表现很出色[21题详解】考查名词辨析句意那天的课堂实验是要展示如何加热容器里的水使氧气泡带到水表面A.discussion讨论；B.experiment实验；C.analysis分析；D.management管理根据上文“JohnWilsonwalkedintohischemistryclassw可知JohnWilson去上化学课接着就应该是讲化学课上课的内容，结合选项，应该是讲化学课上的实验，故选B项【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析句意那天的课堂实验是要展示如何加热容器里的水使氧气泡带到水表面A.bringingout拿出；B.turningover使翻转；C.heatingup加热；D.pickingon挑选由下文“ThecontciinerJohnwasabouttoheat”可知是要给容品里的水加热，结合选项，故选C项【23题详解】考查连词句意John正要给容器加热，然而他的容器并没有跟其他学生用的容器一样A.therefore因此；B.instead取而代之；C.besides除此之外还有；D.however然而，但是由文中“ThecontainerJohnwasabouttoheat3wasnot1ikethecontainersstudentseverywherehadused.”可知，句中前半句他正要给容器加热和后半句并不像其他同学的容器一样，两者是转折关系，结合选项，故选D项【24题详解】考查形容词辨析句意某些人粗心大意，把标签粘错A.light-hearted无忧无虑的；B.absent-minded精心大意的；C.cold-blooded冷血的；D.bad-tempered坏脾气的由文中“putthewronglabel（标签）onthebottle.w可知，把瓶子上贴错标签是粗心大意导致的，结合选项，故选B项[25题详解】考查连词句意当John用本生灯给容器加热时，容器爆炸了，液体四处飞溅A.as当……时候；B.if如果；C.once一旦；D.though尽管由文中“And5JohnheateditwithaBunsenburnerthecontainer6sendingtheliquidflyinginalldirections.可知，这是在John在做实验时发生了意外，所以空处所在句子是时间状语，结合选项，故选A项【26题详解】考查动词辨析句意当John用本生灯给容器加热时，容器爆炸了，液体四处飞溅A.leaked泄漏；B.exploded爆炸；C.collapsed倒塌；I）melted融化由文中“And5JohnheateditwithaBunsenburnerthecontainer6sendingtheliquidflyinginalldirections.在John加热时，引得容器里的液体四溅了，说明是容器爆炸了，结合选项，故选B项【27题详解】考查形容词辨析句意JohnWilson离开了它，眼睛完全瞎了A.dumb哑的；B.lame病的；C.deaf聋的;D.blind瞎的由下文“HelearnedBraille（盲文）quickly可知，John学盲文，说明他在实验中眼睛失明了，结合选项，故选D项【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析句意在他回家以后，他的父母度过一段很困难的时间A.calledfor呼吁；B.droveoff驾车离去；C.dependedon取决于；D.wentthrough经历由空后宾语“ahardtime”可知，一段困难的时间是经历过，结合选项，故选D项【29题详解】考查名词辨析句意为了找到应对发生在他们身上的灾难的办法，他的父母经历了一段困难的时间A.catastrophe灾难;B.coincidence巧合;C.di1emma进退两难的境地；D.drawback缺点由上文John在做化学实验时因意外导致眼睛失明以及下文中“adisaster”可知，这对于他们而言是一场灾难，结合选项，故选A项【30题详解】考杳固定搭配句意但是Wilson没有把这个事故当作一场灾难A.elect选举；B.appoint委任，任命；C.regard认为；D.recommend推荐分析空处所在句子，结合选项可知，regard……as是固定搭配，意为“把……认为……”，符合句意，故选C项【31题详解】考查名词辨析句意他很快学会了盲文，并且在theEsteemedWorcesterCollege继续他的学业A.education教育；B.occupation职业；C.contribution贡献D.recovery发现由上文做化学实验可知，Wilson还是个学生，即使眼睛失明，他学习了盲文，继续他的教育，结合选项，故选A项【32题详解】考查动词辨析句意在那里，他不仅作为学生很优秀，而且也是优秀的划船者，游泳者，演员，音乐家和讲演家A.survived生存；B.shone发光，出色；C.competed竞争；D.registered注册分析本句句中结构可知“notonlybutalso”是并列连词，句中后半句是“butalsobecameanaccomplishedrowerswimmeractormusicianandorator.是讲述他在各方面都很成功，所以前半句也应该是讲积极的事情，结合选项，故选B项【33题详解】考查名词辨析句意面对JohnWilson遇到的这种情况许多人会抱怨这段经历A.discrimination歧视；B.resistance抵制；C.circumstances情况；D.uncertainties不确定的事由上文可知JohnWilson遇到的是在做实验意外事故导致失明这种情况，结合选项，故选C项【34题详解】考查动词辨析句意面对JohnWilson遇到的这种情况许多人会抱怨这段经历A.dreamed梦想；B.thought想，认为；C.approved同意；D.complained抱怨由上文可知当面对JohnWilson遇到的在做实验意外事故导致失明这件事来说很多人都会是抱怨的，结合选项，故选D项【35题详解】考查动词辨析句意:也许他们会认为他们自己被厄运缠身A.criticized批评；B.motivated使有动机；C.surrounded包围，围绕;D.interrupted打断由空后可知byillfortune”可知是被厄运围绕，结合选项，故选C项【36题详解】考杳名词辨析句意也许他们会认为他们自己被厄运缠身，并且在他们人生中尝试做任何重要事情都会感到沮丧A.preferences偏好；B.requirements要求；C.failures失败；D.attempts努力由本句“Perhapstheywouldhaveconsideredthemselvestobe15byi11fortuneanddiscouragedintheir16todoanythingsignificantwiththeirlives.”可知，人们认为他们自己厄运缠身，所以在做一些重要的事情时即使努力，也会感到沮丧结合选项，故选D项WhatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakersA.Neighbors.B.Husbandandwife.C.Hostandvisitor.WhatwillthemandotomorrowA.Workinhisgarden.B.Haveabarbecue.C.Dosomeshopping.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题WherewasthemanbornA.InPhiladelphia.B.InSpringfield.C.InKansas.WhatdidthemanlikedoingwhenhewasachildA.Drawing.B.Traveling.C.Reading.WhatinspiresthemanmostinhisworkA.Education.B.Familylove.C.Nature.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题WhyisDoiothygoingtoEuropeToattendatrainingprogram.Tocarryoutsomeresearch.Totakeavacation.HowlongwillDorothystayinEuropeA.Afewdays.B.Twoweeks.C.Threemonths.WhatdoesDorothythinkofherapartmentA.Itsexpensive.B.Itssatisfactory.C.Itsinconvenient.WhatdoesBi11offertodoforDorothyRecommendherapartmenttoJim.Findanewapartmentforher.Takecareofherapartment.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题WhatarethetouristsadvisedtodowhentouringLondonTaketheirtourschedule.Watchoutforthetraffic.Weeircomfortableshoes.Whatwillthetouristsdoinfifteenminutes【37题详解】考查名词辨析句意Wilson虽然失去了光明，但也对未来充满了憧憬A.bridge桥梁；B.vision视觉美妙的东西C.reward回报;D.cure疗法由句中Wilsonhoweverlosthissightbutfounda

17.”but表转折，前面是讲的失明这个不好的事情，后面与前面有转折关系，所以后面应该讲好的事情，结合选项，故选B项[38题详解】考查副词辨析句意通过他的实际行动和生活态度，他向我们戏剧性地证明了，决定我们生活的并不是发生在我们身上的事情A.dramatically戏剧性地；B.occasionally偶然地;C.abruptly突然地;D.roughly粗略地由上文可知JohnWilson遇到意外失明这件事并没有抱怨人生，灰心丧气，而是努力学习盲文，不仅在学习上很出色，也在其他方面也很出色，这种变化是戏剧性的，所以也是戏剧性地向我们证明……，结合选项，故选A项【39题详解】考查动词辨析句意通过他的实际行动和生活态度，他向我们戏剧性地证明了，决定我们生活的并不是发生在我们身上的事情A.limits限制；B.predicts预言；C.determines决定；D.replaces取代由文中“heprovedtous18thatitsnotwhathappenstousthat19ourlives—itswhatwemake20whathappens.”可知，发生在我们身上的事并不能我们的生活，结合选项，应该是决定我们的生活故选C项【40题详解】考查固定搭配句意是我们对所发生的事的理解结合选项，分析句子，makeof为固定搭配，意为“理解，明白”，符合句意，故选A项【点睛】完形填空对考生的词汇部分要求比较高，特别是一些固定搭配的短语，如第20小题，结合选项，分析句子，makeof为固定搭配，意为“理解，明白”，符合句意，故选A项同时在答题过程中，我们也应该注意文中连词作用，通过对连词的分析•，使文章意思更明确作答时更精准如第12小题，由本句句中结构可知“notonlybutalso”可知是并列连词，句中后半句是butalsobecameanaccomplishedrowerswimmeractormusicianandorator.”是讲述他在各方面都很成功，所以前半句也应该是讲积极的事情，结合选项，故选B项第n卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题

1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式I*maMuslim.OnceIwaseatingatarestaurantwheretherewasafather41seatnexttomydeskwithhistwogirls.I42overheartheirconversation.Thegirlswere43constantaskingabouteverythingandanything.AndIwasfascinatedbytheir44curious.Oneofthegirlslookedatmeandasked“Daddywhyisshewearingthatway”Herdadresponded45somethingthatmademyheartsowarm.Hesaid“Therearedifferentreligionsculturesandlanguages.Wehavetorespectandlearnaboutthem.“Hethenwenton46sharehispersonalexperienceoflivingabroadandlearningtospeakSpanish.ThisremindedmeofaHarvardstudythatIhadreadabout.Childrenwho47exposetoracismtendtoacceptandembrace48asyoungasage3andinjustamatterofdays.OnlyatthattimedidIrealizetheimportanceofthewayweteachchildrenaboutloveacceptanceunderstandingandrespect.11shouldstartfromanearlyage.The49earlythebetter.Kidsimitatetheirparentsviewsandbehaviour.Itisyou50aretheirrolemodel.【答案】

41.seated

42.overheard

43.constantly

44.curiosity

45.with

46.toshare

47.areexposed

48.it

49.earlier

50.that/who【解析】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述的是两个小女孩在餐厅里好奇地询问事情的故事在餐厅的作者那时才意识到我们教育孩子爱、接纳、理解和尊重的方式的重要性[41题详解】考查过去分词作后置定语句意有一次我在一家餐馆吃饭，一位父亲和他的两个女儿坐在我的桌旁此处seal是及物动词，意思是“使……坐下”，和father之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语故填seated【42题详解】考查•般过去时态句意我无意中听到了他们的谈话此处“听到了他们的谈话”是已经过去的事情，句子应该用一般过去时态，故填overheard【43题详解】考查副词句意姑娘们持续不断地问一切事情此处asking是动词，由副词修饰，故填constantlyo【44题详解】考查名词介词by之后，用名词，此处their是形容词性的物主代词，修饰名词故填curiosity【45题详解】考查介词句意她爸爸的回应让我的心很温暖介词with”和……在一起，具有，用”，此处指“用”一些事情回应故填with【46题详解】考查固定搭配句意他接着分享了他在国外生活和学习西班牙语的个人经历固定搭配goondoingsth.“继续做同一件事“；goontodosth.”继续做另一件事此处指继续分享了“另一件事”故填toshareo【47题详解】考查固定搭配句意接触过种族主义的孩子在3岁的时候就倾向于接受和拥抱它，而且在几天之内就会接受固定搭配beexposedtosth./doingsth.“曝光，暴露”这里在说一个客观事实，且句子主语是Children复数形式，所以句子用一般现在时态的被动语态故填areexposed【48题详解】考查代词it用法句意接触过种族主义的孩子在3岁的时候就倾向于接受和拥抱它，而且在儿天之内就会接受此处用it指代前面的racism故填it【49题详解】考查形容词比较级句意越早越好固定句型lhe+比较级，lhe+比较级”越……越……”故填earlier【50题详解】考查强调句型句意你才是他们的榜样把Itis和该空去掉，这个句子结构完整，语义清晰，所以判断出该句是强调句强调句的基本结构是itis/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他成分如果被强调的部分是人，也可以用who代替that此处强调主语“you”，强调部分指人故填that/wh第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Graduationfinallycame.Myclassmatesand1decidedtodosomething.Afteraheatingdiscussionweagreedonmakingthevideotorecordourexperiencesatschool.Materialcollectingtakesusawholeweekduringthattimeweinterviewedourteachersandtookpicturesofeveryaspectofschoollife.Theeditingpartbeforethatwastough.Theydebatedoverwhattoputintothevideo.Somecompromiseswereunavoidablebutthevideoprovedperfectly.Severaldayslateronwhenthevideowasplayedatthegraduationceremonyitwel1received.Al1theteachersandstudentssharedagreattimewhichsurelygaveusagreatsenseofachievements.【答案】

1.heating-heatedthe-*atakes-*tookthat-*whichbefore—afterThey-*Weperfec11y-*perfect去掉onit后加wasachievementsfachievement【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了为了庆祝毕业，作者和同学们一起合作制作了难忘的视频分享了美妙的时光【详解】

1.考查形容词句意经过一番激烈的讨论，我们同意制作视频来记录我们在学校的经历此处指“激烈的讨论”，应使用形容词heatedheating表示“加热的”，故将heating改为healed.考查冠词video是可数名词，此处泛指“一个视频”，且发音以辅音音素开头，应使用不定冠词a故将the改为a.考查时态句意收集材料花费了我们一个星期，在此期间我们采访了老师，拍下了学校生活的方方面面文章是讲述过去发生的事情，此处应使用一般过去时与上下文保持一致，故将takes改为took.考查定语从句此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是awholeweek介词加关系词在从句中作时间状语，应使用关系代词which引导故将that改为which.考查介词句意之后的编辑部分很艰难根据语境，此处指之后的编辑工作很艰难”，应使用介词after故将before改为after.考查代词句意我们讨论了在视频中加入什么文章是以第一人称展开叙述，此处应是“我们”讨论，故将They改为脆.考杳形容词句意有些妥协是不可避免的，但视频效果非常完美prove在此处意为“证明是，结果是，作连系动词，后接形容词，故将perfectly改为perfect.考查固定用法句意:几天后，当视频在毕业典礼上播放时反响很好severaldayslater是固定表达，意为“几天后”，介词n多余，故去掉n.考查被动语态分析句子结构可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词，主语it是单数，故在it后加was.考查名词的数句意:这当然给了我们很大的成就感agreatsenseofachievement极大的成就感，achievement为不可数名词，故将achievements改为achievement【点睛】第二节书面表达（满分25分）

52.假定你是李华，受学生会委托，围绕“垃圾分类，保护环境”这一主题，为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一封倡议书，内容包括.倡议的原因和目的.倡议的的具体内容.发出倡议注意.词数10左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考词汇垃圾分类garbagesorting区分differentiateDearfriendsYourssincerelyLiHua【答案】DearfriendsOurschoolproducesalotofrubbisheverydaysuchasleftoverfoodwastepaperandplasticbottleswhichbringsawiderangeofenvironmentalproblemsaswellasthewasteofresources.Thereforeitstimewetookimmediateactiontochangethesituation.Tostartwithitisvitalforustoraiseawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionanddevelopthegoodhabitofgarbagesorting.Furthermoreweareboundtovoluntarilydifferentiaterecyclablerubbishfromnon-recyclablesinourdailylife.Meanwhiletheconceptofresourcessavingshouldbeestablishedamongus.Onlywhenweattachgreatimportancetoouractualactioncanourcampusbemorebeautiful.Letsmakeourjointeffortstoclassifygarbageandprotecttheenvironment.Idobelievethatourschoolwillbemoreharmoniousandweasindividualsembracemorepromisingfuture.TheStudents*UnionJun.24th2020【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生围绕“垃圾分类，保护环境”这一主题写一封倡议书【详解】第一步审题体裁应用文时态根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主结构总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容要求

1.倡议的原因和目的

2.倡议的具体内容并发出倡议1提高意识toraiseawareness2区分垃圾类型todifferentiaterubbish3建立节约概念toestablishtheconceptofresourcessaving4发出倡议topropose第二步:列提纲重点词组suchas;awiderangeof;aswellas;tookimmediateaction;bevitalfor;beboundto;attachto;makejointefforts第三步连词成句Ourschoolproducesalotofrubbisheverydaysuchasleftoverfoodwastepaperandplasticbottleswhichbringsawiderangeofenvironmentalproblemsaswel1asthewasteofresources.itstimewetookimmediateactiontochangethesituation.itisvitalforustoraiseawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionanddevelopthegoodhabitofgarbagesorting.wcareboundtovoluntarilydifferentiaterecyclablerubbishfromnon-recyclablcsinourdailylife.OnIywhenweattachgreatimportancetoouractualactioncanourcampusbemorebeautiful.Letsmakeourjointeffortstoclassifygarbageandprotecttheenvironment.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题第四步连句成篇（衔接词）.表文章结构顺序FirstofallFirstly/FirstSecondly/Second---AndthenFinallyIntheendAtlast.表并列补充关系:WhatismoreBesidesMoreoverFurthermoreInadditionAswellasnotonly…but（also）including.表转折对比关系HoweverOnthecontrarybutAlthough+clause（从句）Inspiteof+n/doingOntheonehand…，Ontheotherhand…Some…，whileothers…，asforso…that….表因果关系BecauseAsSoThusThereforeAsaresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰第五步润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如Ourschoolproducesalotofrubbisheverydaysuchasleftoverfoodwastepaperandplasticbottleswhichbringsawiderangeofenvironmentalproblemsaswellasthewasteofresources.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句；也使用了一些固定词组，如aswellas;bevitalfor;attach•••to等全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩WhereprobablyisthespeakerA.Inapark.B.Inahotel.C.Inashoppingcentre.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项AHomeLaundryAutomaticDryerProductFullTwoYearWarranty（保修）LimitedFiveYearWarrantyonCabinet（机箱）WarrantyProvidesfor FIRSTTWOYEARSAmanawillrepairorreplaceanyfaultypartfreeofcharge.THIRDTHRUFIFTHYEARSAmanawillprovideafreereplacementpartforanycabinetwhichprovesfaultyduetorust（生锈）.WarrantyLimitations Warrantybeginsatdateoforiginalpurchase.AppliesonlytoproductusedwithintheUnitedStatesorinCanadaifproductisapprovedbyCanadianStandardsAssociationwhenshippedfromfactory.Productsusedonacommercialorrentalbasisnotcoveredbythiswarranty.ServicemustbeperformedbyanAmanaservicer.Adjustmentscoveredduringfirstyearonly.WarrantyDoesNotCoverItIf ProducthasdamageduetoproductchangeconnectiontoanimproperelectricalsupplyshippingandhandlingaccidentfirefloodslightningorotherconditionsbeyondthecontrolofAmana.Productisimproperlyinstalled（安装）orapplied.OwnersResponsibilities Providesalesreceipt.Normalcareandrepair.Havingtheproductreasonablyaccessibleforservice.Payforservicecallsrelatedtoproductinstallationorusageinstructions.Payforextraservicecostsovernormalservicechargesifservicerisrequestedtoperformserviceoutsideservicernormalbusinesshours.InnoeventshallAmanaberesponsibleforconsequentialdamages（间接损坏）.ThiswarrantygivesyouspecificlegalrightsandyoumayhaveotherswhichvaryfromstatetostateForexamplesomestatesdonotallowtheexclusion（排除）orlimitationofconsequentialdamagessothisexclusionmaynotapp1ytoyou.

1.AccordingtoWarrantyLimitationsaproductcanbeunderwarrantyif.A.usedintheU.S.A.B.rentedforhomeuseC.repairedbytheuserhimselfD.shippedfromaCanadianfactoryAccordingtoOwnersResponsibilitiesanownerhastopayfor.A.theproductinstallationB.aservicersovertimeworkC.thelossofthesalesreceiptD.amechanicJstransportationWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothewarrantyConsequentialdamagesareexcludedacrossAmerica.Aproductdamagedinanaturaldisasteriscoveredbythewarranty.Afaultycabinetduetorustcanbereplacedfreeinthesecondyear.Freerepairisavailableforaproductusedimproperlyinthefirstyear.【答案】

1.A

2.B

3.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文本文主要介绍家用洗衣自动烘干机产品的保修说明【I题详解】细节理解题根据WarrantyLimitations AppliesonlytoproductusedwithintheUnitedStates可知，根据保修限制，如果在美国使用，产品可以在保修期内故A项正确【2题详解】细节理解题根据OwnersResponsibilities•Payforextraservicecostsovernormalservicecharges可知，根据业主的责任，业主必须为服务人员的加班工作支付费用故B项正确【3题详解】细节理解题根据WarrantyProvidesfor的内容可知，可知，一个有缺陷的橱柜在第二年就可以被替换掉，如果是由于牛•锈导致的机箱出现故障，那么厂家将会免费更换故C项正确BEarlierthisyearmyhusbandandIwerepresentedwiththechancetomakeourhomeinanurban“micro“space.Aswcinitiallyconsideredititseemedcrazy.Wou1dweevenmakeitaweekwithoutgoingmadLivingroomkitchenofficediningroomal1inonesmal1four-walledspace.Therewereanumberofotherpotentialoptions.Wecouldmoveoutintothesuburbslikemostpeopledoinourextraordinarilyexpensivecityandhaveasmallyardmaybeevenabasement.Buttherewassomethingaboutthisneat“tinyhomethatarousedourinterestwhichchallengedus.Weliketolivedifferentlyfromthecrowdtoavoidwhateveryoneelseisdoing“justbecauseneveryoneelseis.“Letstryitforsixmonths.Ifitmakesuscrazywe*11move.Wecandoanythingfor6months“myhusbandsaid.11waschallengingsqueezingintothespaceatfirstbutthensomethingcaughtusbysurprise.Westartedhavingatonoffunwithourtinyspace.Inthepastsometimeswehadquitedifferentideasaboutwhichartordecoratingstylewefoundappealing.Buthereinthistinyspacewefoundourselveshavingatonoffunexploringpossibleoptions.Theresnoroomforclutter（凌乱的东西），either.Thisisagift!It*sbeen8monthsandwerestaying.Perhapsforever.Whenaspaceisthissmallyoudontneedtospendmuchinfurnishingitandyoucantkeependlesslybuyingthings.There*snowheretoputthem!Thisleavesusmorefinancialresourcesandmoretimetogooutintothemuchbiggerworldandenjoylife.Foruslivingina“tinyhomehasfilleduswithafeelingofabundance.Itssomuchbetterthanfeelingweigheddownpayingforabigspaceandmoreandmorethings.1highlyrecommendit.Whatcanwelearnfromthewordsoftheauthor*shusbandHedidntliketostayinthesmallspace.Hemadeuphismindtostayinthesmallspace.Hewasuncertainaboutlivinginthesmallspace.Heencouragedtheauthortoliveinthesmallspace.WhatdoweknowabouttheauthorsexperiencefromthetextA.Itwasdepressingbutinspiring.BItwaschallengingbutinteresting.Itwasdisappointingbuttouching.Itwasembarrassingbutrcwaiding.

6.What*sthemainadvantageoflivinginthesmal1roomtotheauthor【解析】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者和丈夫住在“小”房子里的经历和感受到的乐趣【4题详解】推理判断题根据第三段中Letstryitforsixmonths.Ifitmakesuscrazywe11move.Wecandoanythingfor6monthsMmyhusbandsaid.“让我们试六个月吧如果它让我们发疯，我们就会搬家我们可以在6个月内做任何事情，”我丈夫说可知，作者的丈夫也不确定能否住在这个小地方里，因此他提出了先住六个月试试故选C项【5题详解】推理判断题根据第二段中Buttherewassomethingaboutthisneat“tiny”homethatarousedourinterestwhichchallengedus.但是，这个整洁的“小”房子里有一些东西引起了我们的兴趣对我们提出了挑战以及第三段中Itwaschallengingsqueezingintothespaceatfirstbutthensomethingcaughtusbysurprise.Wcstartedhavingatonoffunwithourtinyspace.一开始挤进这个空间很有挑战性，但后来有件事让我们大吃一惊我们开始在我们的小空间里玩得很开心可知，文章中作者的经历是具有挑战性的，但也很有趣故选B项【6题详解】细节理解题根据最后•段中Thisleavesusmorefinancialresourcesandmoretimetogooutintothemuchbiggerworldandenjoylife.Foruslivingina“tiny”homehasfilleduswithafeelingofabundance.这给我们留下了更多的经济资源和更多的时间去到更广阔的世界去享受生活对我们来说，住在“小”房子里让我们有一种富足的感觉可知，作者认为住在“小”房子主要的好处是她能更多地去享受生活故选A项【7题详解】主旨大意题根据第一段中EarlierthisyearmyhusbandandIwerepresentedwiththechancetomakeourhomeinanurban“microspace.今年早些时候，我和我的丈夫有机会在一个城市的微小”空间里安家第二段中Westartedhavingatonoffunwithourtinyspace.我们开始在我们的小空间里玩得很开心以及最后一段中Ihighlyrecommendit.我强烈推荐它可知，本文主要是讲述了作者和丈夫住在“小”房子里的经历以及感受到的乐趣，因此本文的最佳标题是“住在小房子的乐趣”故选B项CThestorieswesharewithoneanotherareimportant.Theyshowwisdomandprovideinspiration.Theyareimportanttoourdevelopment.Butsometimespeoplechoosenottotell.Considerthenegativeeffectsofnotsharingastoryinthenews:PeoplearewonderingifpublichealthofficialsareholdingbacktoomuchinformationabouttherecentoutbreakofEbola.Thereisadangerinholdingbackstoriesthatoughttobetold.BobetteBustersaiditwaslikethis“Thefactishistoryhasshownusthatstoriesnottoldcanbecomelikeadangerousgonic（妖怪）leftinabottle.Whentheyarcfinallyuncorkedtheirpowertodestroyissetfree.”Thereareanumberofreasonswhywehidepartsofourstory:theyoftenshowourweaknessesorexposeourdisadvantages;theyrequirecourageandstrengthtoshareandofcoursetherearesomestoriesthatshouldbekeptsecret—especiallythosethatembarrasssomeoneelse.Mostofushavetwoselves:theonewedisplayontheoutsideandtheoneweactuallyareontheinside.Andthebetterwegetathidingthestoriesthatshowourtrueselvesthemoredamagewemaybecausingtoourselvesandtoothers.Honestyandopennessisimportant.Itproveswearetrustworthy.Itdisplayswcarehuman.Wcarenotperfectorbetter.Ithighlightstheimportanceofhardworkandpersonaldevelopment.Hardworkmaynotallowustoovercomeourdisadvantagescompletely.Butwithhardworkwedonothavetoberestrictedtoourmistakes.DoesthismeanweadmiteveryweaknesseverydisadvantageandeverysecretregrettoeverybodywemeetNoofcoursenot.Thereisatimeandaplaceandacertainlevelofrelationshipnecessaryforsomestoriestobetoldinanappropriatemanner.WhatsthefunctionoftheexampleinParagraph2ItreflectsthatpeopleareconcernedaboutthespreadofEbola.Itprovesnotsharingastorycancausetrouble.Itconcludesthatoneshouldshareastoryatapropertime.Itshowsthebadeffectcausedbysharingastory.Oneofthereasonswhypeopleareunwillingtoshareexperiencesisthat.peoplesometimeshavenocouragetosharetheirstoriesstory-sharinghighlightstheimportanceofhardworkpeopleareusedtoexposingtheirweaknessessomestoriesmakepeoplefeelsadWhichiscloseinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“uncorked“inParagraph3A.unfoldedB.freedC.brokenD.untouchedThewriteraimstoconvinceusto.realizetheimportanceofbeinghonestwhenmakingfriendsbeopentopeopleclosetoyoubysharingsomesecretsremovethedangersthatcanbecausedbyuntoldstoriessharestoriesappropriatelyforthegoodofothersandourselves【答案】

8.B

9.A

10.B

11.D【解析】这是一篇议论文作者在文章中指出不分享本该被告知的故事会带来麻烦，并且进一步论述了人们隐藏自己故事的•部分有很多原因同时指出有些故事需要以适当的方式讲述【8题详解】推理判断题根据第二段ConsideringthenegativeeffectsofnotsharingastoryinthenewspeoplearewonderingifpublichealthofficialsareholdingbacktoomuchinformalionabouttherecentoutbreakofEbola.可知人们考虑到不分享新闻当中的故事所带来的消极后果，就想知道是否公众卫生官员在阻止发布有关埃博拉最近爆发的太多信息由此可推知，举埃博拉的例子就是为了证明不分享信息可能会造成不良后果故选B【9题详解】细节理解题根据第四段Thereareanumberofreasonswhywehidepartsofourstory:theyoftenshowourweaknessesorexposeourdisadvantages;theyrequirecourageandstrengthtoshareandofcoursetherearesomestoriesthatshouldbekeptsecret—especiallythosethatembarrasssomeoneelse.可知有很多原因可以解释为什么我们会隐藏部分的消息有些消息会暴露我们的弱点或不利有些消息需要勇气和力量才敢分享，也有•些消息理应保密一一特别是那些会使其他人感到尴尬的结合选项可知，人们不愿意分享经历的一个原因是人们有时没有勇气分享他们的故事故选Ao【10题详解】词义猜测题根据下一句theirpowertodestroyissetfree.可知他们的毁灭力量就释放了由此可知，划线词意思为解放，释放A.unfolded展开的；B.freed解放的；C.broken打破的;D.untouched未受影响的故选B【11题详解】推理判断题根据最后•段DoesthismeanweadmiteveryweaknesseverydisadvantageandeverysecretregrettoeverybodywemeetNoofcoursenot.Thereisatimeandaplaceandacertainlevelofrelationshipnecessaryforsomestoriestobetoldinanappropriatemanner.可知这就意味着我们要承认每个弱点，每个不足，以及每个让我们所见的人感到悔恨的秘密吗？不，当然不是，对于我们要说出来的一些故事，要在合适的时间，地点，以及需要某种程度的关系，以一种合适的方式讲出来结合作者在文章中指出不分享本该被告知的故事会带来麻烦，并且进一步论述了人们隐藏自己故事的一部分有很多that39ourlives—itswhatwemake_4whathappens.

21.A.discussionmanagementB.experimentC.analysisD.

22.A.bringingoutonB.turningoverC.heatingupD.picking

23.A.thereforeB.insteadC.besidesD.however

24.A.light-heartedbad-temperedB.absent-mindedC.cold-bloodedD.

25.A.asB.ifC.onceD.though

26.A.leakedB.explodedC.collapsedD.melted

27.A.dumbB.lameC.deafD.blind

28.A.calledforthroughB.droveoffC.dependedonD.went

29.A.catastropheB.coincidenceC.dilemmaD.drawback

30.A.electrecommendB.appointC.regardD.

31.A.educationB.occupationC.contributionD.recovery

32.A.survivedregisteredB.shoneC.competedD.

33.A.discriminationuncertaintiesB.resistanceC.circumstancesD.

34.A.dreamedcomplainedB.thoughtC.approvedD.

35.A.criticizedinterruptedB.motivatedC.surroundedD.

36.A.preferencesB.requirementsC.failuresD.attempts

37.A.bridgeB.visionC.rewardD.cure

38.A.dramaticallyB.occasional1yC.abruptlyIroughly

39.A.limitsB.predictsC.determinesD.replaces。