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仿真模拟
(二)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
7.5分)听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍WheredoestheconversationtakeplaceA.Inastore.B.Athome.C.Inarestaurant.Whoistheman*sbrotherA.Jason.B.Harry.C.David.WhatwillthewomandoA.Visittheschool.B.Givefirstaid.C.Writeanarticle.WhatswrongwiththemansmotherShehasapoordiet.Shehasgotillseriously.Shehasapoorappetite.WhenwillstudentsgatherA.Atabout
400.B.Atabout
410.C.Atabout43().第二节(共15小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料,回答第
6、7题WhatsubjectdoesMs.PattyteachA.History.B.Physics.C.Maths.[2019•长沙四校一模]AtinyAlaskavillagehasexperiencedaboomintourisminrecentyearsaspolarbearsspendmoretimeonlandthanonArcticseaice.Morethan2000peop1evisitedthenorthernAlaskavi1lageofKaktovikin2018toseepolarbearsinthewild.Thefarnorthcommunityliesinanareawhereincreasinglyhighertemperaturehasspedupthemovementofseaicctheprimaryhabitat(栖息地)ofpolarbears.Asicehasgraduallymovedtodeepwaterbeyondthecontinentalshelfmorebearsareremainingonlandtolookforfood.PolarbearshavealwaysbeenacommonsightonseaicenearKaktovikbutvi1lagersstartednoticingachangeinthemid-1990s.Morebearsseemedtostayonlandandresearchersbegantakingnoteofmorefemalebearsmakinghomesinthesnowonlandinsteadofontheicetoraisetheirbabies.U.S.FishandWildlifeServicebiologistsbeganhearingreportsoftheincreasingnumberofpolarbearsintheareaintheearly2000s.Asmoreattentionwasgiventotheplight(困境)ofpolarbearsaboutadecadeagomoretouristsstartedheadingtoKaktovik.Thevillagehadfewerthan50visitorsannuallybefore2011saidJenniferReedoftheArcticNationalWildlifeRefuge.Todayweretalkingabouthundredsandhundredsofvisitorsmanyfromaroundtheworldeachyear“Reedsaid.Mosttouristsvisitinthefallwhenbearsareforcedtowardlandbecauseseaiceisfarthestawayfromtheshore.BruceInglangasakalocalhunterwhosometimesofferswildlife-viewingtourssaidhe*sbeenofferingpolarbeartourssince
2004.Mostofhisclients(客户)arefromChinaandEuropeaswellasfromthelower48U.S.states.Manytouristsstayseveraldaysinthevillagewhichhastwosmallhotels.Thevillagershavebenefitedalotfromthat.Inturntheyprovidemoreeffectiveprotectionforpolarbearswithfinancialsupportfromtourismdevelopment.体裁说明文题材社会生活主题北极熊登陆促进旅游业发展【语篇解读】本文是说明文气候变暖导致海冰融化,北极熊登陆,为阿拉斯加的一个小村庄带来了巨大的人气,促进了当地旅游业发展,当地人又用旅游业的收入为北极熊提供积极的保护WhatcausesmorepolarbearstostayonlandinKaktovikFoodshortage.Climatechange.Habitatsmovementtoshore.I).Theirpreferenceforland.答案与解析B考查细节理解根据第二段中的Thefarnorthcommunityliesinanareawhereincreasinglyhighertemperaturehasspedupthemovementofseaicetheprimaryhabitat(栖息地)ofpolarbears.Asicehasgraduallymovedtodeepwaterbeyondthecontinentalshelfmorebearsareremainingonlandtolookforfood”可知,全球变暧加速了海冰融化,破坏了北极熊原本的栖息地,故越来越多的北极熊待在陆地上以寻找食物,故选B易错点拨本题易错选A项很多考生根据第二段最后一句中的“morebearsareremainingonlandtolookforfood.”就武断地认为北极熊待在陆地上是因为食物短缺而忽略了increasinglyhighertemperaturehasspedupthemovementofseaice”这一关键信息HowdidcommonpeoplefeelaboutmoresightofbearsonlandA.Excited.B.Puzzled.C.Concerned.D.Shocked.答案与解析C考查观点态度根据第三段的内容可知,随着越来越多的北极熊出现在陆地上,研究人员、生物学家等也越来越多地关注北极熊所处的这一困境,随后,更多游客前往Kaktovik由此可推知,大众劝更多北极熊登陆现象表示关注故选C项WhatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphHotelsinKaktovikareindemandinautumn.Kaktovikhasabout50visitorsannually.Inglangasakmakesalivingasatourguide.Tourismaffectsthebalanceofnature.答案与解析A考查推理判断根据最后一段中的“Mosttouristsvisitinthefalln4(Manytouristsstayseveraldaysinthevillagewhichhastwosmallhotels”可知,大多数游客会选择在秋季去Kaktovik游览,而且很多游客会在这个小村庄待上几天,而这个小村庄只有两个小旅馆,故可推知在秋季,Kaktovik的旅馆很抢手WhichsayingcandescribethetextThefittestcansurvive.Afterastormcomesacalm.Thereisalwaysopportunityincrisis.Everycoinhastwosides.答案与解析D考查推理判断通读文章可知,因为全球气候变暖,北极熊被迫登陆来寻找食物以生存下去,这本来是北极熊的困境,然而北极熊登陆却为一个小村庄带来了旅游业的发展,这对小村庄来说是一个机遇,同时,村民又利用旅游业收入为北极熊提供更多保护因此D项“事物都有两面性”符合语境D[2019•太原期末]Wereoftenremindedoftheimportanceofpreservingtheplanetaswcseeitforfuturegenerations-andchildrenatStOswaldsCEPrimarySchoolChestercertainlyagree.Nine-year-oldIsobelKelleherfromtheschool*sHummingbirdsclassthinksadultsneedtotakenote.SometimestheycanbebusyandIdontthinktheythinktheycanmakeadifferencebutifeveryonedoesalittlebititalladdsup“shetellsHuffPostUK.Westartedlookingatplasticpollutioninouroceansandthethingslikeplasticbagsthatarepollutingthem“shesays.Fishcaneattheplasticandtheycandieorwemighteveneatthefishourselves.”MrTimmsIsobelsteacherhasbeenspearheadinganewprojectattheschoolwhichletschildrenloosecreativelytoraiseawarenessoftheneedtobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.TheentireHummingbirdsclasswhichismadeupof9-and10-year-oldpupilshasbeenbusywritingpoemsandcreatingonlinevideoadvertstowarnadultsabouttheserioussituationofouroceansandwildlife.MrTimmsthinkschildrenhaveanimportantroletoplayinteachingushowtotakecareofthethingsaroundus.Wesometimesoverlookhowmuchwecanreallylearnfromchildren“hesays.aIthasbeenreallyhardtobelievehavingparentscomeinsayingthattheirchildrenhavebeenaskingthemtostopusingplasticandtorecyclemoreandevenstoppingthemusingplasticstraws.”MrTimmsisproudofhisHummingbirdsclass.Themessagethattheywouldliketosendtotheworldissimple:stoppingthisisntsomeoneelsesjobanditwontboOKifwcjustleaveit.”体裁说明文题材.环境保护主题环保【语篇解读】本文是-一篇说明文,主要介绍了“蜂鸟班”积极响应一-个环保教育项目该班由9岁和10岁的孩子组成,他们通过写诗和制作在线视频广告以提醒成年人注意环保问题【难句分析】MrTimmsIsobelsteacherhasbeenspearheadinganewprojectattheschoolwhichletschildrenloosecreativelytoraiseawarenessoftheneedtobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.分析该句为主从复合句句中whichletschildrenloosecreativelytoraiseawarenessoftheneedtobemoreenvironmentallyfriendlyM为which弓I导的定语从句,修饰先行词anewprojectwhich在从句中作主语译文伊泽贝尔的老师蒂姆斯先生一直在学校领导一个新项目,该项目让孩子们创造性地放松,以增强需要更加环保的意识WhatcanweinferaboutadultsaccordingtoIsobelKelleherTheyjustpretendtobebusy.Theyhaventdonetheirpartwe
11.Theycandonothingtostoppollution.Theyhavestartedtocareabouttheocean.答案与解析B考查推理判断根据第二段的内容,尤其是第一句Nine-year-oldIsobelKelleherfromtheschooTsHummingbirdsclassthinksadultsneedtotakenote”可知,学校‘‘蜂鸟班”里九岁的伊泽贝尔认为成年人需要注意环保问题据此可推知,成年人在环保问题上没有做得很好,故B项正确WhatisthepurposeoftheschoolprojectTohelpadultstolearnmoreabouttheirkids.Toremindadultstobefriendlytotheenvironment.Topersuadestudentstostopusingplasticbags.Toteachstudentshowtowritepoemscreatively.答案与解析B考查细节理解根据第三段尾句“TheentireHummingbirdsclasswhichismadeupof9-and10-year-oldpupilshasbeenbusywritingpoemsandcreatingonlinevideoadvertstowarnadultsabouttheserioussituationofouroceansandwildlife可知,整个“蜂鸟班”由9岁和10岁的学生组成,他们一直忙着写诗和制作在线视频广告,提醒成年人海洋和野生动物所处的严重处境;据此可知,该项目旨在提醒成年人要注意环保问题,故B项正确WhydoesMrTinimsmentionparentsinParagraph4Toprovekidsarecreativeinteaching.Toattractpeopletosupporthiswork.Tohaveadultscareabouteducation.Toshowtheeffectsoftheproject.答案与解析D考查推埋判断根据第四段尾句Ithasbeenreallyhardtobe】ievehavingparentscomeinsayingthattheirchildrenhavebeenaskingthemtostopusingplasticandtorecyclemoreandevenstoppingthemusingplasticstraws”可知,真的很难相信有父母说孩子们要求他们停止使用塑料,甚至要求他们停止使用塑料吸管;据此可推知,该段提及父母旨在说明该项目对成年人的影响,故D项正确WhatisthetextmainlyaboutAninspiringschoolproject.Anappealtostopplasticbags.Serioussituationsofourplanet.Adultsignoranceoftheenvironment.答案与解析A考查主旨大意通读全文可知,文章第三段第一句MrTimmsIsobelsteacherhasbeenspearheadinganewprojectattheschoolwhichletschiIdrenloosecreativelytoraiseawarenessoftheneedtobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly”为全文的主题句,结合全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了“蜂鸟班”积极响应一个环保教育项目,该班由9岁和1()岁的孩子组成,他们通过写诗和制作在线视频广告,提醒成年人注意环保问题故A项正确第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项[2019•长沙四校一模]ANewTrendofMicroMuseumsIsMakingSciencePortableSciencemuseumsareamazing.Youcanseelargedinosaurbonesfromthehugecreaturesthatdisappearedthousandsofyearsagoortakealookatcellsunderamicroscope.
36.Youcanlearnsomuchatasciencemuseumiflivingcloseenoughtoone.Howeverforthosewhodontliveinacitygettingachancetovisitsciencemuseumsisnoteasy.37theirinfluenceislimited.Therejustaren*tenoughsciencemuseums“saidCharlesPhi1ipp.Andduetothehighcostsitsuniikelythatwe*11beseeingabunchofnewtraditionalsciencemuseumspoppingupalloverthecountryanytimesoon.wPhilippandhispartnerAmandaSchochothavedecidedtoreinventsciencemuseumsbygettingthemsmall.TheyfoundedMICROanonprofitorganizationthatbuildstiny6-foot-tallsciencemuseumswhichareportableandreplicable(可复制的).
38.Theycangetaccesstoitforfreeinsuchplacesaswaitingroomsofhospitals1ibrariesairportsandevenshoppingmal1s.39theymadeitwiththehelpofateamofengineersstorytellersanddesigners.Eachofthemicromuseumshasascientifictopic.ThefirstmuseumistheSmallestMollusk(软体动物)Museumshowingtheworldofmolluskswhichhaswongreatpopularityastheonlymuseumdevotedjusttomollusks.AsecondmuseumisthePerpetualMotionMuseumthatfocusesonphysicsandengineeringandwillofficiallyopennextyear.Itaskswhythingsmoveandwhytheystop.40—.Hopefullyonewi11cometoaneighborhoodnearyousoon.SciencemuseumsarebeneficialWhilethecontentisvitallyimportantAlthoughitcostsnothingtovisitmuseumsTheplanistogetpeopleofal1agesconnectedwithscienceEventhoughmakingthetinymuseumsarealitywasdifficultSuchnewmuseumsallowpeopletoexplorefunscientifictopicsYoucanalsolearntothinklikeanengineerbybuildingamodelship体裁说明文题材社会生活主题微型科学博物馆【语篇解读】本文介绍了一种只有6英尺高的便携式可复制的微型科学博物馆,它使人们更容易接触科学博物馆和学习新的科学知识.答案与解析G考查细节理解根据前一句Youcanseelargedinosaurbonesfromthehugecreaturesthatdisappearedthousandsofyearsagoortakealookatcellsunderamicroscopev和下文中的Youcanlearnsomuchatasciencemuseum...one”可知,此处应是举例你可以在科学博物馆做的事情,故G项符合语境.答案与解析B考查细节理解结合上文中提及博物馆的好处以及下文讲到“theirinfluenceis1imited.Therejustarentenoughsciencemuseumsw可知,空处与后半句有转折关系,故B项合适,此处意为“尽管科学博物馆的内容非常重要,但是它们产生的影响有限”.答案与解析D考查承上启下上文提到了C案rlesPhilipp和Amanda下hochet决定建造微型科学博物馆,空处说明了他们建造微型科学博物馆的目的,是对前一句的进一步阐述.答案与解析E考查细节理解根据上文对微型科学博物馆的描述及下文“theymadeitwiththehelpofateamofengineersstorytellersanddesignersw可知,建造这样的科学博物馆绝非易事,但他们成功了,故E项符合语境.答案与解析F考查细节理解上文主要介绍了两种主题的微型科学博物馆,第一种以软体动物为主题,第二种则关注物理学和工程学,这些新型科学博物馆能够使人们了解科学方面的知识,故F项符合语境第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题
1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项[2019•贵阳市高三适应性考试一]Asurveillance(监视)videohasbecomeahitonsocialmedia.Inthevideocarsandtaxisina41tunnel(隧道)inYichangHubeiProvincearegiving42toanambulance.ItwasonMondaynight.Theambulancewastrappedinthetrafficjam43afterenteringtheDongshanTunnelat746pm.Butwhenhearingthe44oftheambulancemanycarsandtaxisahead45andmovedtothesidestomakeway.Theambulancecarryingapatientinneedofan46operationsoonpassedthroughthetunnelbytheulifechannelw47bythecardrivers.郅thewlifechannelvthepatientwassenttothehospitalintimeandgot49_treatments.Heandhisfamily50theirdeepappreciationtoallthosewhohadmadewayfortheambulanceonthewayithadbeendriven
51.Theambulance52saidthatifthecardrivershadn,tgivenwayhecouldn,t53howlongitwouldhavetakenhimtomakeitthroughandhow54itwouldhavebeenforthepatient.Iusuallyseesuchkind55onTV.ButwhenithappenedinfrontofmyeyesIwasgreatly56“hosaid.Chinesenetizensalsoexpressedtheir57forthedrivers.Onesaid“Thecityisfullofthemilkofhumankindnessand_58energy.Another59uThreeyearsagosimilarsituationalsohappenedinthesametunnel.Be60ofourcity!”体裁记叙文题材社会生活主题为救护车让道【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了在晚上堵车的隧道里,司机们主动为救护车让出车道,从而使需要急救的病人得以及时医治的感人故事高频词回顾givewaytosb./sth.让先行makewayforsb./sth.给让路appreciationn.感激A.narrowB.crowdedC.longD.wide答案与解析B根据下文中的uTheambulancewastrappedinthetrafficjam43afterenteringtheDongshemTunnelat746pm.”可知,当时隧道里交通拥挤crowdedA.petrolB.lifeC.wayD.light答案与解析C根据下文中的“Butwhenhearingthe3oftheambulancemanycarsandtaxisahead45andmovedtothesidestomakeway可推知,当时隧道里的其他车辆听到救护车的声音就为它让路givewaytosb./sth.“让……先行”故选CoA.shortlyB.frequentlyC.obviouslyD.swiftly答案与解析A结合空后的“at746pm”可推知,救护车出行时间正值交通高峰期,因此进入隧道不久(shortly)就遭遇了堵车A.whistleB.shoutC.screamD.yell答案与解析A根据空前的“hearing”可推知,当时隧道里的其他车辆听到救护车的汽笛声,纷纷让道whistle“汽笛声”,故选AA.speededB.acceleratedC.slowedD.stopped答案与解析C由上文中的“thetrafficjam”可知,当时隧道很拥堵,由此可推知,许多车辆放慢速度并移动到一侧为其让路A.ordinaryB.authenticC.generalD.emergency答案与解析D根据语境可推知,救护车上的病人情况紧急,需要做急救手术故选DA.designedB.constructedC.createdD.owned答案与解析C根据上文中的Butwhenhearingthe44oftheambulancemanycarsandtaxisahead45andmovedtothesidestomakeway”可知,这一“救生通道”是由隧道里的汽车司机们创造(created)出来的A.ThankstoB.ComparedwithC.ApartfromD.Butfor答案与解析:A根据语境可知,前后句表示逻辑上的因果关系,前因后果Thanksto由于“符合语境,故选Acomparewith与比较;apartfrom”除了外“;butfor”要不是”A.cautiousB.entireC.extremeI)timely答案与解析D根据上文中的thepatientwassenttothehospitalintime”并结合语境可推知,病人被及时送到医院,得到了及时的(timely)治疗A.returnedB.adoptedC.conveyedD.announced答案与解析C根据上文内容可知,病人得到了及时的治疗,故此处应是那个病人和他的家人对所有让路的司机表达了(conveyed)深深的感激A.alongB.togetherC.overD.around答案与解析A根据空前的“onthewayithadbeendriven”可推知,此处表示救护车一路开过去A.doctorB.chemistC.driverD.guard答案与解析C结合文中的hecouldn,t53howlongitwouldhavetakenhimtomakeitthrough...thepatientn可推知,此处指的是救护车司机driver所说的话A.imagineB.calculateC.evaluateD.realize答案与解析A根据语境可推知,此处表示他难以想象他本应该花多长时间才能穿过去A.easyB.seriousC.happy
1.sorrowful答案与解析B根据语境可知,如果救护车被交通堵塞所耽误,那么车上需要急救的病人的情况将会变得很严重serious°A.performanceB.movementC.activityD.behavior答案与解析D根据上文可知,处于交通堵塞中的司机们为救护车让道是一种善举behavior“行为”符合语境A.touchedB.surprisedC.annoyedD.interested答案与解析A根据前一句中的“kind”并结合语境可推知,救护车司机被人们的这种善举感动touched了A.envyB.encouragementC.admirationD.mercy答案与解析C根据空前的expressed”以及下文中的“themilkofhumankindness”可推知,网民们也表达了他们对司机们的敬佩admiration.A.enthusiasticB.negativeC.optimisticD.positive答案与解析D根据空前的“themilkofhumankindnessM可推知,此处表示正能量enthusiastic热情的;negative”负面的,消极的“;optimistic乐观的”;positive”积极的”A.recalledB.repeatedC.repliedD.called答案与解析A根据空后的“Threeyearsago”可推知,此处表示另一位网友回忆起recalled过去的情况A.awareB.proudC.fondD.afraid答案与解析B根据上文的内容可知,本文是一篇正能量的故事,结合上文中的“asimilarsituation”可推知,此处表示为我们的城市感到自豪第二节共10小题;每小题
1.5分,满分15分阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式[2019黑龙江省大庆市第一次检测]ChineseTeacherssDayisafestivalcelebratingthe2300-yeartraditionofrespectingteachersand61educateinChina.ThehistoryofChineseTeachers*Day62datebacktotheHanDynasty206B.C.—220A.D..AccordingtotherecordduringtheHanandJin265—420dynastiesonAugust27eachyear63birthdayofConfuciustheemperorwouldgotoConfuciusstempleandpaytheirrespectstotheancientphilosophersfollowedbycourtofficials.Theemperorwouldalsoinvitoroyalteachers64thecourtforabanquet宴会.65normalonthisdayteachersaroundthenationenjoyedadaysvacationandweregiven66drymeatasgifts.ThecapitaialIstatesandcountieswouldalsoholdsacrificialceremonies67showgreathonortoConfuciuswithlocalchiefsortheemperorleadingceremonies.Teachers68performedexcellentlywouldbechosenfromacademiesandlearninginstitutionsnationwide.Theywou1dreporttotheroyalcourtandbegiven500liangsiIvercoinsasawards.UntiltheQingDynasty1616—1911thesacrificialceremonyonAugust27wasofalargerscale.Theteachers*salariesinschoolsandacademiesaroundthenation69raiseandwel1-performingteacherswouldbeawardedofficialtitlesorpromotedto70highpositions.体裁说明文题材文化教育主题教师节庆祝传统【语篇解读】在中国,庆祝教师节已具有两千多年的历史,这说明自古以来中国就有尊师重教的光荣传统.答案与解析educators考查词性转换句意为在中国,教师节是一•个庆祝具有2300年尊师重教历史传统的节日设空处为连词and连接的两个并列成分之一,其词性应与teachers一致educator意为“教育工作者”,为可数名词,故此处应填复数形式故填educatorso.答案与解析dates考查动词的时态句意为中国教师节的历史可以追溯到汉朝(公元前206—公元220)谓语动词说明现在的情况,应用一般现在时故填datesWhatdoesthewomansayaboutMs.PattyA.Sheiskind-hearted.B.Sheisstrict.C.Sheishumorous.听第7段材料,回答第
8、9题WhatisthewomangoingtodonextSundayeveningA.Gotothebeach.B.Seethefireworks.C.Haveabarbecue.WhydoesthemanrefusethewomansinvitationHehasadinnerplanwithhisfriends.Hehasanimportantprojecttofinish.Hehastoattendtohisparents.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题WheredoesthewomanprobablyliveA.California.B.Fiorida.C.Texas.WhathasgivenCaliforniaabighitrecentlyA.Ahurricane.B.Afire.C.Anearthquake.HowmanyhousesdidHurricaneAndrewdestroyinFloridaA.
85.B.
200.C.
30000.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题HowstheweatherinLijiangA.Cold.B.Warm.C.Rainy.WheredoesthewomanwanttogoLijiangsoldtown.TheYulongSnowMountain.TheForbiddenCity.WhatdocsthemanthinkofthewomansthoughtA.Ilspractical.B.Itsinteresting.C.It*sunwise.WhatdaydocstheconversationtakeplaceA.Tuesday.B.Wednesday..答案与解析the考查冠词句意为根据记载,在汉朝和晋朝(265—420)在每年的8月27日,即孔子的生日这天,皇帝会带领朝廷的官员去孔庙对古代先贤表达敬意此处特指孔子的生日,且后有介词短语作后置定语修饰名词,故应用定冠词故填the.答案与解析to考查介词句意为皇帝也会邀请皇室的老师们去朝廷参加宴会invitesb.to...为固定搭配,表示“邀请某人去”故填to.答案与解析Normally考查词性转换句意为通常在这一天,全国的老师会享有一天的假期并获得干肉作为礼物分析句子结构可知,设空处修饰整个句子,应用副词故填Normallyo.答案与解析dried考查非谓语动词句意见上一题解析本句已有并列谓语enjoyed和weregiven设空处修饰名词meat且dry和meat之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作前置定语故填dried.答案与解析toshow考查非谓语动词句意为首都、所有州和县也举行祭祀仪式,以表示对孔子的尊重,祭祀通常由当地的首领或皇帝主持分析句子结构可知,此处在句中作目的状语,应用动词不定式故填tshow.答案与解析who/that考查定语从句句意为全国范围内的各大院校会选拔出表现优秀的老师分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,先行词为Teachers指人,关系词在从句中作主语,故用who或that引导该从句故填who或thato.答案与解析wereraised考查动词的时态和语态句意为全国院校的老师的工资得到普遍提高,表现优秀的老师会被宜方授予称号或者被提拔到更高的岗位该分句的主语是Theteachers*salaries设空处在分句中作谓语,且与主语之间是被动关系,根据上一句的时间状语和and后分句的谓语wouldbeawarded可知,此处表示发生在过去的动作,应用一般过去时的被动语态故填wereraised
70.答案与解析higher考查形容词比较级句意见上一题解析根据句意和语境可知,此处暗含比较意义,此处表示和原来的职位相比,优秀教师获得更高的职位故填higher.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A)并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉修改在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限•词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分[2019重庆第二次调研]LastSaturdayihadatriptoanewopenedparkcalledGuangfulinRelicsPark.WhenIgotthereIfoundtheenvironmentwasperfectandthattherewasvariousbirdsflyingaround.Thatattractedmemostwasthestrangebuilding.Itlookedlikeafloodinghousetheroofofwhichwasabovethewaterandindeeditsbody”wasunderthewater.Peop1ecouldgettherebygoingdownthestair.Inthebuildingtherewasanexhibitionwhichwasverymuchgreatfortherewereplentyarchitecturalmodelsandexhibits.Inawordthisparkisaplaceworthvisitedagain.答案与解析LastSaturdayIhadatriptoanewopenedparkcalledGuangfulinRelics
①newlyPark.WhenIgotthereIfoundtheenvironmentwasperfectandthattherewas
②werevariousbirdsflyingaround.Thatattractedmemostwasthestrangebuilding.®Wh^t©aItlookedlikeafloodinghousetheroofofwhichwasabovethewaterandindeed
⑤floodedsbody”wasunderthewater.PeoplecouldgettherebygoingdowntheQlair.
⑥its©stairsInthebuildingtherewasanexhibitionwhichwasveryn嗜hgreatfortherewereplentyAarchitecturalmodelsandexhibits.@ofInawordthisparkisaplaceworthyisitedagain©visiting
①new改为newly考查副词修饰动词应用副词,该处修饰其后的动词“opened”,故用副词newlyo
②was改为were考查主谓一致此处variousbirds”为复数形式,故谓语动词应用复数形式were
③That改为What考查名词性从句分析该句结构可知,此处引导主语从句,且在从句中作主语,表示“……的事物”,故应用连接代词What®tho改为a考查冠词根据语境可知,此处“strangebuilding”在文中第一次出现,泛指“一幢奇怪的建筑”,且slrange的发音以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a
⑤flooding改为flooded考查非谓语动词该处表示“它看起来像一幢被淹没的房子”,动词flood和名词house之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,且此处表示已被完成的动作,故用过去分词作该名词的前置定语
⑥its改为its考查代词根据语境可知,该处表示“它的‘主体’在水下”,故用形容词性物主代词itSo
⑦stair改为stairs考查名词的单复数stair为可数名词,作“楼梯”讲时,一般应用其复数形式stairso
⑧删除very后的much考查副词该处修饰形容词great应直接用副词verymuch修饰形容词时,一般修饰形容词的比较级,故删除much
⑨plenty后加of考查固定搭配plentyof为固定搭配,意为“大量的,众多的”该处表示“许多建筑模型和展品”⑩visited改为visiting考查固定用法此处“worth”是形容词意为“值得”;worthdoingsth.为固定用法意为”值得做某事”,故应将visited改为visiting第二节书面表达(满分25分)[2019•太原阶段测评]假定你是李华,下周三美国Greendale高中的访问团将来你校参观交流,作为校学生会主席,请给对方联系人Elizabeth写一封邮件,询问对方相关事宜内容包括.日程安排;.饮食习惯;.其他要求注意.词数100左右;.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯DearElizabethYourssincerelyLiHua参考范文DoarElizabethI*mthepresidentofthestudentunionofourschool.WearesogladthatyourgroupfromGreendaleHighSchoolwillcomeforavisit.Ihavesomequestionstoaskyoubeforeyourarrivalsothatwecouldmakeyourvisitgosmoothly.FirstcouldyoupleaseshareyourscheduleofthevisitSowecangetpreparedforitaccordingly.NextwewillofferbothChineseandAmericanfoodduringyourvisit.Sopleaseletusknowifthereissomethingthatanyofyouareallergicto.Finallypleaseletusknowotherspecialrequestsyoumighthave.WelookforwardtomeetingyounextWednesday.YourssincerelyLiHuaC.Thursday.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题WhatshouldavolunteerdoA.Makethebed.B.Cookmeals.C.Organizeactivities.WhatisthemostimportantqualityforvolunteersApositiveattitude.Aloveofworkingwithchildren.Fullofenergy.WhatisarequirementfornewstaffAttendingatrainingcourse.Havingpreviousexperience.Beinguniversitystudents.Howwi11volunteersapplyforthejobBymakingaphonecall.Bycompletingtheonlineform.Bywritingaletter.听力材料Text1W:Wewerereallylucky.Wegotthelastavailabletabicfortwo!DidyouseethelonglinesbehindusM:YeahImgladthatwedidnthavetowaitlong.Imstarving!Text2W:JasonIwon*tbeabletoseeyouoffthisafternoon.Ihavetoattendaparentmeeting.M:That*sOK.DavidtogetherwithmybrotherHarrywilltakemetotheairport.Text3M:Gladtoseeyouhere.Ivebeenwonderingifyoucanwriteanarticleforourschoolnewspapertointroducesomefirstaidtreatments.W:Thatsagoodidea.JusttellmewhenIshouldhanditin.Text4W Youseemnottobeyourself.AnythingwrongM:Iaccompaniedmymotherinhospitallastnightalmoststayingupthewholenight.W AnythingseriousM:Notreally.Allshehastodoisfollowastrictdiet.Text5W:HeyJimmywhattimeistheopeningceremonythisafternoonM:It*ssupposedtobeginat430o*clock.Weneedgatherourstudentsabout20minutesahead.W:Icantagreemore.Iguesstheconferencewillatleasttakehalfanhour.Text6W HiMark.WhatclassdidyouhavejustnowM:OhMs.Pattyshistoryclass.W:Ms.PattySheisrea11ysmartandknowsalotofdifferentthings.M:Icantagreewithyoumore.Sheisthekindofteacheryoucantalktoreallyeasily.W:Ohyes.Shespeakssoftlyso11ikeher.Inadditionshehasagoodsenseofhumor.Text7M:SusanhowsyoursummerbeensofarHaveyoubeentothebeachW:YesIwenttherelastweekend.Iwanttogoafewmoretimesbeforethesummerisover.WhataboutyouDoyouhaveanyplansfortherestofthesummerM:I*11probablyhaveabarbecueortwo.Idliketogotoanamusementparkatleastonce.AndIwanttoseesomefireworks.W ImgoingtoseethefireworksattheparknextSundayeveningwithsomefriends.Whydon*tyoucomewithusM:NextSundayeveningThanksbut1cant.Ihaveagreedtohavedinnerwithsomefriends.I*11probablyseethefireworkswithmyparentsattheendofAugust.Text8W:BecauseofalltheearthquakesandfirespeoplelivinginCalifornialikemearecrazy.M:That*sitbutbigearthquakeshappenonlyonceinawhile.W:Thatisalreadytoomany.Abigearthquakeisaterribledisasterforthelocals.M:Youreright.Therehaveindeedhappenedalotoffires.W:Arecentfiredestroyed85houseskilling11peopleandleavingmorethan200homeless.M:StillitssaferthanFloridaandTexas.W Floridadoesn*thaveearthquakesandhaslessfires.M:ButFloridajusthashurricaneseveryyearfromJunetoOctober.W:Butmostofthosehurricanesareharmless.M:Excuseme.HurricaneAndrewdestroyed30000houses!Text9W:I*mgladIbroughtmyjacketandscarfonthistrip.M:YesIdidntknowLijicingYunnanprovincehassuchweatherinearlyautumn.WhatwouldyouliketodotomorrowW:IreallythinkweshouldtakeatourofLijiang,soldtown.ItisregardedasanotherVenicebecauseofmanybridgesandcanalsthroughthestreets.M:IthinkweshouldgototheYulongSnowMountain.Don*tyouwanttoclimbtothetopofthemountainW:Ofcourse.ButIfeel1ikeseeingtheoldtownfirstbecauseitsthemostfamoushistoricalbuildinghere.M:IthinknobuildingisbetterthantheForbiddenCity.WehavevisitedmanyancientbuildingsinChina.Butokay.Ifyouwanttoseethetownwe11gotoseeit.rmjustafraiditwillbeboring.W HowcanitbeboringItsoundsveryinterestingtome.M:Wellletswaitandsec.Thedayaftertomorrowthat*sThursdayandwecangotothemountain.W:That*sOK.Text10W:GoodmorningthisisHelenGreen.Nowforamessagefromasummercamp.Volunteersareneededforthesummercampforchildrenaged4—
12.Youaresupposedtoorganizeindoorandoutdooractivitiesforthechildren.Youmusthelpthorngotreadyforeachdayhavetheirmealsandgotobed.Youalsoneedtoentertainthemduringtheirfreetime.Volunteersshouldbeenergeticandenthusiasticwithanoutgoingcharacter.Asenseofadventureandapositiveattitudearenecessary.Volunteersshouldbegoodatsportsandideallyhaveagiftforart.ThemostimportantofalloursummercampvolunteersshouldloveworkingwithchiIdren.Andyoushouldbeabletogetonwellwithothermembersoftheteam.Volunteersshouldbeaged18oroverandperfectlybeuniversitystudentsorgraduates.Nopreviousexperienceisrequired.Allnewstaffwillberequiredtoattendatwo-daytrainingcourse.Volunteersshouldcompletetheonlineapplicationform;wewillphoneyoutodiscusspotentialchances.答案1-5C1JCAB6-10ACBAA11-15BCAAC16-20ACBAB第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项A[2019•江西重点中学高三联考]PigaBritishpreschoolanimatedTVserieshasundergoneanamazingjourneyinadaptingtoChinesecultureandChina*smarket.2015InJunethePeppaPigTVserieswasintroducedtotheChinesemarketbyEntertainmentOneandfirstairedontheCCTVChildrensChannel.ShortlyafteritspublicationPeppa尸/gattractedbillionsofviewsonsocialmediaplatformslikeiQIYIYoukuandTudou.2016ThePeppaPigTVserieswasbroadcastontheCCTVChildren*sChannelforasecondround.ItalsogainedmoreviewersontheGoldenEagleAnimationChannelHunanTV.2017Thephrase“PeppaPigGirl”becameoneofthehottestbuzzwordsonChinasInternet.Itreferstoagirlwhoholdsapositiveattitudetowardlifeeventhoughshetendstobelazyinherdailylife.Shemightlookabitsillyandoftenhavetastyfoodasatoppriorityonhermind.2018RumorsclaimedthatPeppa/7gwasbannedfromDouyinChina,smajorvideosharingplatformsayingit“violates(违反)thecommunityregulationsandhasnotpassedcensorship(审查制度)”.InMayhoweverrepresentativesfromDouyinsaidtheappwasnotforbiddingPeppaPig.2019AccordingtoEntertainmentOnemorethan40mi1lionPeppaPigbookshavebeensoldsinceitssecondroundbroadcastonCCTV.IntheyearofthePigmorecompaniesarcaddingPeppa-themedelementstotheirproductsforpromotion.体裁应用文题材文化娱乐主题《小猪佩奇》在中国的影响【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文本文按照时间顺序介绍了《小猪佩奇》在中国的广泛影响,自2015年被引进央视少儿频道起,到2019年关于小猪佩奇书籍的出版【难句分析】Itreferstoagirlwhoholdsapositiveattitudetowardlifeeventhoughshetendstobelazyinherdailylife.分析该句为主从复合句句中whoholdsapositiveattitudetowardlifeeventhoughshetendstobelazyinherdailylife.w为who引导的定语从句,修饰先行词agirlwho在从句中作主语;其中eventhough引导让步状语从句译文它指的是对生活持积极态度的女孩,尽管她在日常生活中常常很懒惰Sincemorethan40millionPeppaPigbookshavebeensold.A.2015B.2016C.2017D.2018答案与解析B考查细节理解根据尾段第一句AccordingtoEntertainmentOnemorethan40millionPeppaPigbookshavebeensoldsinceitssecondroundbroadcastonCCTV.”可知,自从央视第二次播出《小猪佩奇》以来,已经有四千多万册小猪佩奇的书被销售一空;结合第三段第一句ThePeppaPigTVserieswasbroadcastontheCCTVChildren*sChannelforasecondround”可知《小猪佩奇》于2016年第二次在央视少儿频道播出,故B项正确WhatdoesthepassagemainlytalkaboutPeppaPigsgreateffectinChina.PeppaPigshigheconomicvalueinChina.ThecausesofthegreatpopularityofPeppaPigTVseries.TheintroductionofPeppaPigtothewholeworld.答案与解析A考杳主旨大意根据文章第一段“PeppaPigaBritishpreschoolanimatedTVserieshasundergoneanamazingjourneyinadaptingtoChinesecultureandChinasmarketw并结合全文内容可知本文按照时间顺序介绍了《小猪佩奇》在中国的广泛影响故A项正确WhatcanwelearnaboutPeppaPigaccordingtothepassageTheTVserieswasfirstbroadcastonHunanTV.FoodisthefavoriteofaPeppaPigGirlwhoissilly.YearofthePigwillhelppromotethesalesofthePeppa-themedproducts.PeppaPigwasbannedinDouyinbecauseitbrokethelaw.答案与解析:C考查推理判断根据尾段尾句“IntheyearofthePigmorecompaniesareaddingPeppa-themedelementstotheirproductsforpromotion”可知,在猪年,有更多的公司在它们的产品中增加了“佩奇”主题元素来促销;据此可推知,猪年将有助于销售以“佩奇”为主题的商品,故C项正确B[2019•湖北省高考模拟_]InOctoberItoldtheeight-year-oldsItaughtinNewJerseyaboutmyplan.Idlikeal1ofyoutodoextrajobsaroundthehousetoearnsomemoney“Isaid.ThenwellbuyfoodforaThanksgivingdinnerforaneedygrandmotherwhohadlivedaloneformanyyears.MEar1yinThanksgivingweektheboysandgirlsarrivedinclassclutchingtheirhard-earnedmoney.Theyhadrakedleavessettableswasheddisheshelpedwithyoungersiblings.Andnowtheycouldntwaittogoshopping.Inthesupermarketwhenweheadedtowardthecheckoutpushingacartfilledwithturkeyandallthetrimmings(配料),akidsuddenlyspottedanother“necessity“andcrieduFlowers!”Thenthegroupdashedtowardtheholidayplants.Itriedtostopthem.Obviouslyitwouldbemoresensibletouseanyextramoneytobuybasicfoodthatcouldbestretchedintomeals.ThereforeIpronounced“Youcan*teatflowers.w“ButMrs.Sherlock“camethecomplaintinaloudvoice“She111needthem.DefeatedIgaveinatlast.Andthechildrenagreedtobuyapotoffunnypurplechrysanthemums.Aswefinallypulledupinfrontofasmallbungalowhiddeninthewoodsafterbouncingalongarutted(留有车辙的)roadaslightlybuiltwomanwithawearyfacecametothedoortowelcomeus.Mylittlegroupracedtogetthefood.Witheachboxcarriedintheoldwomansmiledandnodded—muchtohervisitors5pleasure.Whenthekidsputtheflowersonthecounterthewomanseemedsurprised.Doyoulikeithere”akidasked.InthewoodsImean.wThewomanbrightened.ShetoldthechiIdrenaboutthebirdsthatflockedtothebreadcrumbssheputout.MaybethatswhytheLordsentmethisfoodthroughyou“shesaid.uBecauseIsharemyfoodwiththebirds.wAswereturnedtothecarwecouldseethekitchenwindow.Thewomaninsidewavedgoodbyethenturnedandwalkedacrosstheroompasttheturkeythetrimmingsstraighttothechrysanthemums.Sheputherfaceinthepetals.Whensheraisedherheadtherewasasmileonherlips.Shewastransformedbeforeoureyes.体裁记叙文题材人物故事主题心灵的安慰【语篇解读】作者号召孩子们在感恩节这天去为独居的老太太买些食物,在购买食物的过程中,孩子们一致要求买些花送给老太太,作者开始不同意,最后作出让步最后作者惊奇地发现,与食物相比,老太太更喜欢花Whatdoestheunderlinedword“clutching“inParagraph2meanA.Grabbingquickly.B.Seizingtightly.C.Holdingcasually.D.Catchingnervously.答案与解析B考查词义猜测根据第一段内容及画线词后的Iheirhard-earnedmoney可知,这些钱是孩了•们通过辛苦的劳动所得,故可推知,孩了•们应是紧紧操着这些钱来到班级A项意为“快速地抓住”;B项意为“紧紧地抓住”;C项意为“随便地拿着;D项意为“紧张地抓住”故选B项AccordingtoParagraph4whydidtheauthortrytostopthechildrenfrombuyingtheflowersatfirstThechildrendidn,tearnenoughmoney.Thechildrencouldntdecidewhatkindofflowerstobuy.Theauthorthoughtitworthwhiletobuymorefood.Theauthorbelievedflowerscan*tbeeaten.答案与解析C考查细节理解根据第四段第二句可知,作者认为买些基本食物是更明智的,花不能吃,所以一开始作者拒绝买花故选C项Whatcanwelearnfromthe6thparagraphThechiIdrenwereunwi11ingtogoshoppingwiththeirteacher.Itwasnoteasyforthechildrentoreachtheoldwoman*shouse.Theoldwomanshowedmoreinterestinthefoodthantheflowers.Theappearanceoftheoldwomanwaschangedinfrontofoureyes.答案与解析B考查细节理解根据第六段第一句可知,作者和孩子们一路上在车辙纵横的路上颠簸,最后在树林里的一间小平房前停了下来,对于孩子们来说,来到这里十分不容易,故选B项Whatdoesthisstoryintendtotel1usItishardtopleaseall.Joyssharedwithothersaremoreenjoyed.Lovelooksnotwiththeeyesbutwiththemind.Asma11actofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.答案与解析D考查推理判断根据文章内容可知,孩子们坚持买花,作者一开始并不赞同,结果却发现花给老太太带来了莫大的欣喜故可推知应选D项。
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