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仿真模拟
(七)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
7.5分)听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍WhoisateacherThewomansbrother.Thewomanssister.Thewomanherself.WherewillthetwospeakersmeetA.Inthepark.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasandwichbar.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthedeskA.Itswonderful.B.Itscolorful.C.Itsexpensive.WhatisthewomanprobablydoingA.Drivingacar.B.Ridingabike.C.Runninginastreet.WhoisthemanA.Areceptionist.B.Aguest.C.Aposter.第二节(共15小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料,回答第
6、7题WhatwillthemandothisweekendSeeamovie.Stayathome.Haveabirthdayparty.Whatistheman*sproblemforchildrenthanseparationanddivorceandifyouthinkthatyourchildrendontknowthatthere,stroubleinfamilythenyourekiddingyourself.Thehomelifeofchildrenwhoseparentshaveanunhappymarriageisoftenfarfromidealandwhatsworseparentswi11compoundtheproblembytakingtheirunhappinessoutonthechildren.TheCenterforMovingForwardconductedastudyin2014inwhichtheyfollowed25familieswhosoparentshadbeeninmarriagecounseling.Aftertrackingthesefcimiliesfor5yearstheyfoundthatthechildrenoftheparentswhoeventucillygotdivorcedwerenotworseoffthanthechildrenofthosewhoremainedtogetherandinsomecasesfaredbetter.Thestudytookthesocialandthechildrensgeneralsenseofwell-beingintoconsideration.体裁议论文题材家庭生活主题离婚对孩子的影响【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文文章以9岁的孩子Annie的父母由于争吵导致最终离婚的叙述引入主题,接着通过论据论证了“在不幸的婚姻中,离婚并不是最糟糕的事”这一主题【难句分析1]NowhatAnnieremembersmostarethehorriblefightsleadinguptotheannouncementaboutthedivorcewhichwasasturnedoutdespiteherparentsanxietyabouttellingher4notthatbigofadeal”.分析该句为主从复合句句中whatAnnieremembersmostn为what引导的主语从句;“whichwasasturnedoutanddespiteherparentsanxietyabouttellinghernotthatbigofadeaT为which引导的定语从句修饰先行词thedivorce译文不,Annie记得最清楚的是导致(她的父母)宣告离婚的可怕的争吵,尽管她的父母害怕告诉她,但是正如事实证明的那样,离婚“没什么大不了的”【难句分析2]Thehome1ifeofchiIdrenwhoseparentshaveanunhappymarriageisoftenfarfromidealandwhatsworseparentswillcompoundtheproblembytakingtheirunhappinessoutonthechildren.分析该句为并列句前一分句中“whoseparentshaveanunhappymarriage”为whose引导的定语从句,修饰先行词childrenwhose在从句中作定语译文父母婚姻不幸福的孩子的家庭生活往往很不理想,更糟的是,父母把他们的不幸福发泄在孩子身上,会使问题更加严重WhywasAnniereallyunhappyaccordingtoParagraph1Becauseherparentsfoughteverynight.Becauseherparentsfinallygotdivorced.Becauseherparentsdecidedtoabandonher.Becauseherparentsgotalongbadlywithher.答案与解析A考查细节理解根据第一段中的wEverynightafterIwenttobedIwouldhearmyparentsfighting.Itmademoreallyunhappyw可知,Annie的父母每天晚上都吵架,这让她感到很不幸福,故A项正确WhichstatementmaypsychologistLynnMartingdaleagreewithSeparationanddivorcewillhurtthechildrenmost.Keepinganunhappymarriagehurtschildrenmore.Childrencantunderstandtheirparents,marriagewell.Childrencan*tfeeltheunhappinessfromtheirparents.答案与解析B考查推理判断根据第二段中的“AccordingtopsychologistLynnMartingdalehearingtheirparentsarguingisoftenmorestressfulforchildrenthanseparationanddivorce”可知,心理学家LynnMartingdale认为,听父母吵架对孩子来说往往比分居和离婚更有压力,据此可以判断,LynnMartingdale认为维持不幸福的婚姻会更加伤害孩子,故B项正确WhatsthefunctionofthelastparagraphinthepassageTogiveanexampleofdivorce.TosupportAnniescorrectanswer.Tofurthercleartheauthor*sviewpoint.Tohighlighttheimportanceofthestudy.答案与解析C考查写作目的根据最后一段中的“Aftertrackingthesefamiliesfor5yearstheyfoundthatthechildrenoftheparentswhoeventuallygotdivorcedwerenotworseoffthanthechildrenofthosewhoremainedtogetherandinsomecasesfaredbetter”可知,在对这些家庭进行了5年的跟踪调查后,他们发现,最终父母离婚的孩子并不比那些父母仍在一起的孩子生活得更差,在某些情况下,他们的生活更好据此可知,最后一段旨在通过研究进一步说明本文的论点在不幸的婚姻中,离婚不是最糟桂的选择故C项正确WhatisthebesttitleforthepassageDivorceIsGoodforChildrenDivorceIsNottheWorstThingFightingIsOftenStressful.StayingTogetherIsforChildrenOnly答案与解析B考杳标题判断根据第•段第二句和Annie所说的话可•知,对孩子们来说,父母的争吵比离婚更糟糕;结合第二段中的“thereisagreatdealofevidencetosuggestthatstayingtogetherforthesakeofthechiIdren*isnotwhatshouldbeencouragedandmaydomoreharmthangood”可以判断,本文的主旨是在不幸的婚姻中,和离婚相比,父母为孩子而在一起给孩子的伤害最大最后一段的研究也论证了这一点故B项最适合作为本文标题.D[2019郑州第二次质量预测]Scientiststhinkthatgrowinggardengrasscouldbethesecrettosolvingourenergyneedsandwemaysoonbeabletoreplaceourgasolinewith“grassolin”.TheteamincludingexpertsfromCardiffUniversityinWaleshasshownthathydrogencanbetakenfromgrassinusefulamountswiththehelpofsunlightandacheapcatalyst-somethingthatspeedsupachemicalreactionwithoutbeingusedup.ItisthefirsttimethatthishasbeenshownanditcouldleadtoasustainablewayofmakinghydrogenreportedAsianNewsInternational.Thiscouldbeanimportantkindofrenewableenergybecauseitishighinenergyanditdoesnotgiveoutharmfulgciseswhenitisburned.Studyco-authorMichaelBowkersaid“Thisisreallyagreensourceofenergy.Hydrogenisseenasanimportantfutureenergycarrierastheworldmovesfromfossilfuelstorenewableenergyandourresearchhasshownthatevengardengrasscouldbeagoodwayofgettingit.”Cellulose(纤维素),whichisakeypartofplantsandthebiopolymerfoundinthelargestnumbersontheearthcouldbeagreatsourceofhydrogen.Intheirstudytheteamlookedatthepossibilityofgettinghydrogenfromcelluloseusingsunlightandasimplecatalyst.Thisiscalledphotocatalysis(光催化作用)andinitthesunlightstartsthecatalystwhichthenmakescelluloseandwaterintohydrogen.Theresearchersstudiedtheeffectivenessofthreemetal-basedcatalystsofwhichnickel(银)especiallyinterestedtheresearchersasitisamuchmorecommonrnetalthangoldandpalladiumanditsavesmoremoney.AccordingtoBowkerproducinghydrogenfromcelluloseusingphotocatalysishasnotbeenstudiedindetail.Theteamsresearchshowsthatlargeamountsofhydrogencanbeproducedusingthismethodwiththehelpofabitofsunlightandacheapcatalyst.Thestudyshowsthatitiseffectivetouserealgrasstakenfromagarden.“Thisisimportantasitavoidstheneedtoseparateandcleanupcellulosewhichcanbebothdifficultandcostly“saidBowker.体裁说明文题材环保主题再生能源新研究【语篇解读】该文主要介绍了从纤维素中提取氢气这一新方法【熟词生义】study常用义匕学习例句ShehasbeenawardedascholarshiptostudyatHarvard.她获得了去哈佛大学读书的奖学金本文义〃.匕研究例句1Recentstudiesshowthatwomenstillgetpaidalotlessthanmen.最近的调查表明,女性的薪水仍比男性的要低很多例句2ScientistsarestudyingthephotographsofMarsforsignsoflife.科学家们正在研究火星的照片,寻求生命的迹象【难句分析】Theresearchersstudiedtheeffectivenessofthreemetal-basedcatalystsofwhichnickel(银)especiallyinterestedtheresearchersasitisamuchmorecommonmetalthangoldandpalladiumanditsavesmoremoney.分析本句是一个复合句which引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词threemetal-basedcatalysts;as引导原因状语从句译文研究人员研究了三种金属基催化剂的效果,其中银尤其让研究人员感兴趣,因为它与金子和杷比起来更常见,而且也更省钱WhatareneededtogethydrogenfromgrassAcatalystandpalladium.Waterandcellulose.Sunlightandabiopolymer.Sunlightandacatalyst.答案与解析i)考查细节理解根据第二段中的“hydrogencanbetakenfromgrassinusefulamountswiththehelpofsunlightandacheapcatalyst”可知,从草中获取氢气需要阳光和催化剂WhyisthenewwayofmakinghydrogenconsideredsignificantItischeapgreenandsustainable.Itisthebesttoproducetherenewableenergy.Itismoreproductiveandefficientthanothermethods..Itcanreplacethewaytomakefossilfue1scompletely.答案与解析:A考查细节理解根据第三段中的“itcouldleadtoasustainablewayofmakinghydrogen可知,这种方法是可持续的;根据第七段内容可知该方法成本低且无污染,故选AWhydoesnickelinteresttheresearchersinmakinghydrogenfromcelluloseItcanproducethelargestamountofhydrogen.Itcanavoidseparatingandcleaningupcellulose.Itismorecommonthanothermetalsandcostsless.Itworksquickerthanothermetalsduringphotocatalysis.答案与解析C考查细节理解根据第七段最后一句Thresearchersstudiedtheeffectivenessofthreemetal-basedcatalystsofwhichnickel(银)especiallyinterestedtheresearchersasitisamuchmorecommonmetalthangoldandpalladiumanditsavesmoremoneyv可知,研究人员对金属银感兴趣是因为其更常见,且更廉价WhatdocstheauthorintendtotellusmainlyinthispassageCatalyststhatcouldbetakenfromgrass.Anewwayofmakinghydrogenfromcellulose.Thepotentialofhydrogenasarenewableenergy..Theconnectionbetweenhydrogenandphotocatalysis.答案与解析B考查主旨大意根据第一段点题,并结合最后一段的再次强调说明,以及对全文的整体理解可推知,本文主要讲述的是从纤维素中制造氢气这一新方法第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项L2019•哈尔滨市第三中学第一次模拟]Understandingandappreciatingabstractartcanbetoughifyoudonthavemuchexperiencewithart.Butdontworry.Thefollowingcanhelpyougainanappreciationofabstractartworksenormously.•Relaxasyoulookatabstractartworks.36—itsbesttogotothegalleryorviewartworkswhenyoureinarelaxedstatesothattheeirtworksaffectyouinapositiveway.Limitdistractionsaroundyoulikeyourcellphoneandtrytoclearyourmindofnegativeorstressfulthoughts.•
37.AvoidsayingthingslikeuAnyonecouldmakethatnanddismissprioropinionsyouhaveaboutanartworkbeforeyouactuallyseeit.Trytoapproachanartworkwithanopenmindanddontcompareitwithotherworksespeciallyifitsnotinthesamestyle.•Askyourselfhowthepaintingmakesyoufeel.Insteadoftryingtoevaluatethetechnicalaspectsofanartworkaskyourselfhowtheartworkmakesyoufeel.38ithasanemotionalimpactonyou.Dobehonestwithyourselfwhendeterminingyourrealfeeling.•Researchtheartists*life.Somegallerieshaveaninformationalplaque(匾牌)neartheartworksthatdescribetheartists.Readtheinformationalplaquenexttotheartwork.Thisisagreatwaytobetterunderstandtheartistsandtheirmindsetswhentheycreatedtheartworks.Mostabstractartworkstrytocaptureafeelingoremotionlikesadnessrageorhappiness.
39.•Speakandinteractwithabstracteirtists.Onlyifyoulikeyoucanfindabstractartistsincollectivestudiosorattheirartshows.典一•Gettingtheirperspectivemaygiveyouadeeperunderstandingandappreciationoftheirworks.Wellnowifyoustilldontgetabstractartandcantappreciateittrytocreatesomeartworksbyyourself.Ifyoudontknowwheretostartyoucanlookuptutorialsonlineortakealocalartclass.TakethetimetorespectfullyspeaktothemLookatartworksasobjectivelyasyoucanIfitmakesyouhappysadanxiousorexcitedAslongasyouunderstandthetechniquesusedtocreatetheartTherearedifferentstylesandtypesofartforyoutofurtherresearchSincebeingdistractedorstressedcanactuallyaffecthowyouenjoyartworksForexampleiftheartistwitnessedawaradepressingfee1ingmaybeconveyedinhis/herartworks体裁说明文题材社会文化主题如何欣赏抽象艺术【语篇解读】艺术经验不够丰富的人很难理解和欣赏抽象艺术,本文为读者介绍了5种帮助理解抽象艺术的方法.答案与解析F根据设空处的位置可推知,该空应选择一个状语从句,且根据小标题“Relaxasyoulookatabstractartworks.M可知,本段建议在欣赏抽象艺术时应放松而F项Sincebeingdistractedorstressedcanactuallyaffecthowyouenjoyartworks(因为分散注意力和有压力会影响你欣赏艺术作品的方式)与下半句提到的在欣赏时应该放松构成因果关系,符合语境故选F项.答案与解析B根据设空处的位置可知,此处应为小标题根据本段内容可知,在欣赏艺术作品之前不要发表评论,要以一种开放的心态去看待艺术作品B项Lookatartworksasobjectivelyasyoucan(尽可能地客观地看待艺术作品)符合语境故选B项.答案与解析C根据该空的位置可以看出,此处应为一个状语从句,根据小标题“Askyourselfhowthepaintingmakesyoufeel.”可知,本段着重讲述艺术作品给自己的感受C项Ifitmakesyouhappysadanxiousorexcited(如果它让你感到快乐、悲伤、焦虑或者兴奋)与下半句提到的它对你有情感上的影响相对•应,符合语境故选C项.答案与解析:G根据小标题aResearchtheartistslife.”可知,本段内容是建议人们了解艺术家的人生G项Forexampleiftheartistwitnessedawaradepressingfeelingmaybeconveyedinhis/herartworks(比如如果艺术家目睹过战争他/她的艺术作品中可能会传达一种抑郁的心情)与本段内容相符,符合语境故选G项
40.答案与解析:A根据小标题aSpeakandinteractwithabstractartists.可知本段内容是建议人们与抽象艺术家交流A项Takethetimetorespectfullyspeaktothem(花时间去认真地与艺术家们交谈)符合语境故选A项笫三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题
1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项[2019安徽省皖江名校联盟联考]TaraandLaraweretwins.Eventheirparentsfoundittoohardtofindthe41betweenthemsothegirlswere42indifferentschools.Althoughtheylookthesameboththegirlsdifferin43else.Theydon,thaveanycommonfavorites.Laraisanightbirdandstudyallthenightuntilshefinishes.44Taraisamorningbird:sheisusedto45earlyinthemorning.InadditionIarawearslightdarkercolorsandmodernoutfitswhileTaraIikes1ightcolorsand_46dresses.Thiswasntthe47withthesetwingirls.Howeverthey[8eachotherthattheoppositeonewaswrong.Whi1ebothsideshavetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesthe49continues.Theyfightmainlyabout__50thingsalldayandduringthestudytime.Theirparentsdecidedto§1totheirarguments.LaraandTarawereblindfoldedtheir52withblackribbons.Their53broughtthemtothediningroom.Inthediningroomabig54wasplacedinthemiddle.LarastoodononesideoftheboardandTarastoodontheothersideoftheboard.Boththeribbonswere
55.Thegirlsweresurprisedtoseeahugeboardinbetweenthem.NowtheirfatheraskedLarawhatisthecoloroftheboardShereplied“Itisblack!”TheirmotheraskedTarathesamequestion.SherepliedItiswhite!”Theybegantoargue.WhileLara56stronglyitwasblackTarawas57itwaswhite.Nowtheywereaskedto58theirplaces.Theybothworesurprisedandshocked.TheboardwithLarassidewaspaintedblackandTaraswaswhitewhichwas59bythem.They60thattheywererightontheirownperspectiveonly.体裁记叙文题材人物故事主题体谅他人,并站在对方的角度去思考问题【语篇解读】文章讲述了双胞胎塔拉和拉拉虽然外表相同,但性格迥异,时常会因为小事争吵不休最终,双方在父母的引导下意识到要互相理解,学会站在对方的角度去思考问题A.similaritiesB.differencesC.distancesIappearances答案与解析B根据本句句意及文章第二段第一句中的“Althoughtheylookthesame”可知此处表示父母都很难发现他们之间的不同,故选B项similarity意为“相似之处”;distance意为“距离”;appearance意为“外表;外貌;出现”A.attendedB.annoyedC.admittedD.surrounded答案与解析C根据设空前的so和空后的differentschools可知,为了区分她们,两个女孩在不同的学校上学admit意为“允许加入;接纳“,符合语境,故选C项attend意为“经常去;annoy意为“使恼怒;surround意为“环绕”A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingIsomewhere答案与解析A根据上下文可推知,此处应表示“尽管她们看起来相同,但是两个女孩在其他的所有方面都不同everything意为“所有事物”,符合语境,故选A项something意为“某事;某物;nothing意为“没有任何东西;没有事;somewhere意为“在某处”A.FurthermoreB.WhatsmoreC.BesidesD.Onthecontrary答案与解析D根据上文中的nightbird和设空后的morningbird可知,她们正好相反,此处表示对比onhecontrary意为正相反,符合语境,故选D项furthermore意为“而且;whatsmore意为“另外;而且;besides意为“除……之外还”A.fallingasleepB.fallingapartC.wakingup
1.workingout答案与解析C根据设空前的Taraisamorningbird并结合选项可推知,塔拉习惯早醒wakeup意为醒来”,符合语境,故选C项fallasleep意为“入睡”;fallapart意为“组织、关系等崩溃;破碎”;workout意为“计算出;制订出”A.fashionableB.plainC.antiqueD.traditional答案与解析D根据上文中的“thgirlsdifferin43else”和语境可知,本段都在讲述她俩的喜好完全相反而此设空前提到拉拉喜欢穿现代套装,故可推知塔拉应该喜欢穿传统服装modern与traditional相对,故选D项fashionable意为时尚的”;plain意为“长相一般的;清楚明白的;antique意为“古董的”A.featureB.problemC.situationD.emotion答案与解析B根据语境可知,This代指上文中的两人的生活习惯和穿着不同,再结合下文中的However...theoppositeonewaswrong.w及选项可推知此处应表示“这对于双胞胎女孩来讲都不是问题”,故选B项feature意为“特征;特色;silualion意为“情况情形”;emotion意为“情感”A.foughtB.competedC.appreciatedIhated答案与解析A根据第49空后的“Theyfightmainlyabout...可知,她们经常吵架,此处为原词复现,故应选fought即fight的过去式,意为“战斗;吵架compete意为“竞争”;appreciate意为“欣赏;感激;hate意为“讨厌”A.harmonyB.correspondenceC.argumentD.friendship答案与解析C根据第51空后的arguments及语境可知,此处应为原词复现,即表示“争吵争论继续”,故选C项harmony意为“和谐”;correspondence意为“信件;通信;friendship意为友谊”A.meaningfulB.simpleC.strangei.universal答案与解析B根据下文她们为一块平板的颜色争论不休可知,她们整天为简单的小事争吵,故选B项meaningful意为“有意义的;strange意为“奇怪的;陌生的”;universal意为“普遍的;通用的”A.putanendB.devotethemselvesC.adjustD.contribute答案与解析A根据下文父母引导她们两个意识到她们只是从自己的角度思考问题可知,此处表示父母决定要结束她们的争论putanendto...意为“使……结束”,故选A项devoteoneselfto...意为“致力于;adjustto意为适应;contributeto意为“促进;有助于A.mouthsB.earsC.handsD.eyes答案与解析D根据下文语境及常识可知,此处应表示她们被黑丝带蒙住了眼睛,故选D项mouth意为“嘴巴”;car意为“耳朵”;hand意为“手”A.brothersB.teachersC.parentsD.friends答案与解析:C根据第51空前的Theirparentsdecidedto”可知她们的父母决定结束他们的争吵,故想了个办法,此处应是父母把她俩带到餐厅故C项正确brother意为“兄弟”;teacher意为“老师”;friend意为“朋友”A.subjectB.boardC.screenD.monitor答案与解析B根据下文中的ontheothersideoftheboardn可知,有一块大平板被放在餐厅中间,此空为原词复现,故选B项subject意为“学科”;screen意为“屏幕;monitor意为“班长;监测仪”A.fixedB.recoveredC.tornD.removed答案与解析D根据上文中blindfolded和下文中的“Thegirlsweresurprisedtosee”可知,先前用来蒙住眼睛的丝带被移走了,故选D项fix意为“固定;修理;recover意为“恢复重新得到;tear意为“撕扯”A.insistedB.defendedC.requiredD.suggested答案与解析A根据上文中的“Theybegantoargue.”可知,她们开始争吵,各持己见再结合语境及选项可知,此处应表示“拉拉坚称板子是黑色的insist意为“坚称”,符合语境,故选A项defend意为“保卫;(为……)辩护;require意为“需要;要求”;suggest意为“建议”A.consciousB.awareC.confidentD.convenient答案与解析C结合上下文及选项可知,此处表示塔拉很自信板子是白色的confident意为“自信的”,符合语境,故选C项conscious意为“有意识的;神智清醒的;aware意为“意识到的;觉察到的;convenient意为“方便的”A.runB.exchangeC.departI)holdon答案与解析B根据语境及下文中的Theybothweresurprisedandshocked.可推知,此处是父母要求她们交换位置exchange意为“交换”,符合语境,故选B项run意为“跑;经营;depart意为“出发;离开;holdon意为“稍等;坚持”Hehasnomoney.Hegetsinjured.Heworriesabouthisstudy.听第7段材料,回答第
8、9题WhichplaceisthenearesttothewomannowA.WaterfrontPark.B.HarborStreet.C.Ahotel.HowisthewomanlikelytogotoherdestinationA.Bysubway.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题Whatkindofmedicinewillthewoman*sdaughtertakeA.Liquid.B.Tablets.C.Capsules.WhenshouldthelittlegirltakethemedicineaccordingtothemansadviceBeforebedtime.Onehouraftermeals.Twohoursbeforemeals.WhereareprobablythetwospeakersA.Inahospital.B.Inaclinic.C.Inadrugstore.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题WhatarcthetwospeakersmainlytalkingaboutSchoolranking.Movingtoanewplace.Choosingaschoolforkids.Whereisprobab1ytheinformationoftheschoolsfromWeymouthHighSchool.Themansworkplace.Theofficesoftheschools.WhichareprivateschoolsCarltonAbbeyandStMary*s.StMarysandWeymouthHighSchool.CarltonAbbeyandWeymouthHighSchool.A.confirmedB.provedC.convincedD.compared答案与解析A结合语境及选项可推知,这件事是被她们两个人确认过的confirm意为“确认;证实,符合语境,故选A项prove意为证明;convince意为“使相信;说服;compare意为“比较”A.disagreedB.mentionedC.sworeD.understood答案与解析D结合上文内容及选项可推知,她们最终理解「她们所认为的正确只是站在自己的角度上考虑的understand意为“理解,符合语境,故选D项disagree意为“不同意;mention意为“提到;提及“;swear意为“发誓;诅咒”第二节共10小题;每小题
1.5分,满分15分阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式[2019•沈阳质量监测]Seniorcitizensarethefirsttocometoourmindwhenwethinkofhearinglossbutinarecentreporthearingprofessionalsworryteenagerswillsoonoutnumberagingcidults61itcomestolivingwithhearingloss.TheriseinpopularityofpersonalaudiodevicesfromiPodstosmartphoneshashaddangerouseffectontheearsofthosewhousethemmost-teenagers!Astudy62conductbytheWorldHealthOrganizationfindsthatnearly50%ofteens63—fallintothehabitofexposingthemselvestounsafelevelsofsoundsofar.Asoundisconsideredunsafewhenitgoesbeyond85decibels分贝.Atthatlevelittakesjust8hoursoflisteningoveryourlifetimetocausedamage.Thelouderthesoundisthelittletimeittakestocausedamage.Becausehearinglossis65typicalconsideredahealthproblemfortheelderlyitisdifficulttoconvincealreadystubbornteenagersthattheyreallyaredoingdamage66theirears.Youngadults67havebeenexposedtonoiseoveraperiodoftimemayhavesomehearinglosssymptoms.Their68abletolearniscompromisedandtheymayhavedifficultydevelopingsocialskills.Inanefforttohelpteensbettorprotecttheirhearingwesuggest69setvolume1imitsonpersonalaudiodevices.70isalsogoodto1imittheamountoftimeexposedtonoiseandtotakelisteningbreakstogivetheearsarest.体裁说明文题材社会生活主题青少年的听力正在下降【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要分析了青少年听力下降的原因并提出了相应的应对策略.答案与解析when考查固定用法whenitcomestosth...意为“当涉及某事时”,为固定用法故填when.答案与解析conducted考查非谓语动词分析句子结构可知,动词conduct和句子主语Astudy构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故填其过去分词形式.答案与解析havefallen考查动词的时态根据句子中的时间状语“sofar”可知,此处应用现在完成时,故填havefallcn
0.答案与解析less考查形容词的比较级“the+比较级,the+比较级”意为“越……越……”,为固定句型,根据该句中的“Thelouder可知,此处应用形容词比较级,故填less.答案与解析typically考查副词修饰动词应用副词故用副词typically修饰其后的动词“considered在句子中作状语.答案与解析to考查介词dodamageto”对……造成损害”是固定用法,故此处应填介词tOo.答案与解析who/that考查定语从句分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词Youngadults且在从句中作主语故填who/that.答案与解析ability考查词形转换根据语境及空前的形容词性物主代词Their可知,此处应用名词;又根据空后的“is”可知,此处应填名词的单数形式,故填ability
69.答案与解析setting考查非谓语动词suggestdoingsth.”建议做某事”,是固定用法,并结合语境可知,此处应填setting7().答案与解析It考查代词It+系动词+形容词+todosth.是固定句型,it作形式主语,不定式作真正的主语,故填It第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A)并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉修改在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改】0处,多者(从第11处起)不计分[2019武昌区高三元月调研]LocatedinWuhanHubuAlleyiswideknownformouthwateringsnacks.Eachtimewhenyougotherethealleyiscrowdedwithpeople.TherearevarietiesofdeliciousfoodstochooseofincludingsaltydoughnutssteamedporkdumplingsandhotdrynoodlesallofthemarenativetoWuhan.Wanderingalongthestreetyoumayappreciatethecookingprocessonspot.Somefoodstandshaveevenbeenthereforseveralgenerationduringwhichthemethodoffoodpreparationtogetherwiththesecretingredientshaveremainedunchanged.Theseattentiveeffortswereaimedtodelivertheoriginalflavorasbefore.Inawaythesedistinctivesnacksmakeyoueasytoexperiencethefolkculture.ExposingtothetraditionalfoodyouwillsurelyhaveadeeperunderstandingofWuhan.答案与解析LocatedinWuhanHubuAlleyisw[jeknownformouthwateringsnacks.Each©widelytimeyougotherethealleyiscrowdedwithpeople.Therearevarietiesofdeliciousfoodstochooseofincludingsaltydoughnutssteamedporkdumplings
③fromandhotdrynoodlesallofthemarenativetoWuhan.Wanderingalongthestreet
④whichyoumayappreciatethecookingprocessonAspot.Somefoodstandshaveeven
⑤thebeenthereforseveralgenerationduringwhichthemethodoffoodpreparation©generationstogetherwiththesecretingredientshgveremainedunchanged.Theseattentive
⑦hasefforts\ygreaimedtodelivertheoriginalflavorasbefore.Inawaythese@aredistinctivesnacksmakeyoueasytoexperiencethefolkculture.Exposing或9it©ExposedAtothetraditionalfoodyouwillsurelyhaveadeeperunderstandingofyourselfWuhan.
①wide改为widely考杳副词修饰形容词应用副词,故把wide改为widely
②删除when考查连词eachtime可直接引导时间状语从句,意为“每当”,因此when是多余的,故删除
③of改为from考查介词choosefrom”从中选择“为固定搭配,故把「改为from
④them改为which考查代词分析句子结构可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,引导词指代上文中的deliciousfoods”,故应用which来引导该从句
⑤n后加the考查冠词nthespot在现场”为固定用法,故在on后加定冠词the©generation改为generations>考查名词根据其前的“several”可知,此处应用名词的复数形式
⑦have改为has考查主谓一致togetherwith连接并列主语时,谓语动词的形式与前面的名词保持一致,“themethod”为第三人称单数形式,故把have改为has
⑧wore改为arc考查时态此处是一般性表述,因此用一般现在时
⑨you改为it考查代词分析句子结构可知,动词不定式loexperiencethefolkculture为真正的宾语,故应用it作形式宾语⑩Exposing改为Exposed或Exposing后加yourself考查非谓语动词分析句子结构可知,动诃expose和其逻辑主语you为动宾关系,故用其过去分词形式;exposeyourselfto”使自己暴露于”为固定用法,故也可在Exposing后加yourself第二节书面表达(满分25分)[2019•河南五校下学期联考]假定你是李华,近期你校要举行以“古韵展新风(AncientArtandNewStage)”为主题的校运动会开幕式,请你写一封电子邮件邀请留学生朋友Peter来观看要点如下.写信目的;.开幕式时间;.特色节目(太极拳表演等)注意.词数100左右;.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯参考范文DearPeterOurschoolsportsmeetwi11takeplacenextmonth.SoIdliketoinviteyoutocomeandenjoyitsopeningceremonywiththethemeofAncientArtandNewStage.Theopeningceremonyistobeheldon15thMarch.ItwillbemuchdifferentfrompreviousonessinceitisaimedtopromotesportsmanshipthroughtraditionalChineseculture.ChosenstudentsdressedincostumewillperformTaiChiwhichmustbeoneofthemostattractiveparts.InadditiontraditionalChinesedrumswillbeplayed.Thesespecialperformancesaresuretoimpresseveryonepresent.Idohopeyou11acceptmyinvitation.Lookforwardtoyourearlyreply.YourssincerelyLilluaWhichschoolhasthehighestuniversityadmissionrateWeymouthHighSchool.CarltonAbbey.StMarys.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题WhatdoweknowaboutWalmartsmonthlysalesinAprilTheydroppedsuddenly.Theydecreasedslightly.Theyreachedthebottom.HowmuchwasthedeclineofthesalesA.5%B.2%.C.3%.WhatwastoblameforthesalesdropaccordingtoWalmartAnoptimisticforecast.Themodestgoal.Badweather.WhatdoesthecompanythinkofthedecreaseA.Itsunexpected.B.It*ssteady.C.Itsslow.听力材料Text1M:Timsaidyourbrotherisateacher.W:Itcan*tbotrue.Homustbomistaken-mysisteris.Text2M:I*mseeingJackintheparkatten.W:Ohwelllet*smeetforlunchshallweHowaboutthatsandwichbarwewenttolastSaturdayText3W:Thisdeskiswonderful.Andthecolorismyfavorite.M:Butcan,tyouseethepriceItsaysitcosts$3000!Text4M:GofasterTina!W:Icant.Thespeedlimithereisfiftymilesperhour.Text5W:FrontDesk.CanIhelpyouM:Yes.ThisisJohnHallinRoom
1436.Iforgottopackmyrazor.CanIgetoneW:Justcal1RoomServiceatextension
105.M:Thankyou.Text6W:WhatareyoudoingthisweekendHowaboutgoingtothemoviesM:Sorry.Imbroke.IguessI11justhangoutathomeprobciblystudyandwatchthetube.W:That*stoobad.Thesamethinghappenedtomelastmonth.Iwasshortofmoneyaftermybirthday.Text7W:WhatsthebestwaytogettoWaterfrontParkfromhereCanItakethesubwayM:No.Youcancatchthenumber34businfrontofthathotel.GetoffatHarborStreet.Actuallyitsjustashortwalkfromhere.W:ReallyHowfarisitM:Abouttenorfifteenminuteswalk.W Thatsquiteshort.Thankyouverymuch.M:That*sOK.Text8M:CanIhelpyouW:Yesplease.Idliketogetthisprescriptionfilled.M:OK.It*11beafewminutes.W OhwhileImhere...mydaughtercoughedquiteabitlastnight.CanyousuggestanythingM:HowoldisyourdaughterW:Shesfour.M:Thisisagoodcoughmixture.Givehertwoteaspoonsbeforeshegoestobed.Ifhercoughdoesntclearupinadayortwoyoushouldtakehertothedoctor.W:Iwill.Thanks.M:Andheresyourprescription.W:ArethereanyspecialinstructionsM:Theyreonthebottle.Youhavetotakeitonanemptystomach.Thatmeansatleastonehourbeforemealsortwohoursafter.Text9W:Wellbeforewedecideweregoingto1iveinWeymouthweoughttohavealookattheschools.Thekids*educationisreallyimportant.M:IlookedforsomeinformationatmyofficeandItooknotes.TherearethreemiddleschoolsinWeymouth:onestateschoolandtwoprivateschools.W HowbigaretheyM:WeymouthHighSchoolisthebiggestabout1000pupils.Theirclassesarebigtoo.Theyhaveanaverageofthirtypupilstoaclass.W That*salot.Iexpecttheprivatehaveless.M:Yesthereareabout200studentsatCarltonAbbeyand150atStMarys.Theyonlyhaveabouttwentystudentstoeachclass.W:HowmanychildrengoontouniversityeveryyearineachschoolM:Well.WeymouthHighSchoolisverygood50percentofwhosepupilsgoontouniversity...andCarltonAbbeyevenbetter70percent.StMary*sisnotsogoodonly8percent.W:Welltheycertainlyseemlikequitegoodschools.Butwe*11havetofindoutmorebeforewecandecide.Text10HereisthenewsfromDallas.WalmartposteditsworstmonthlysalesresultsinhistorydeclaringalargedecreaseinApril.Monthlysalesmeasuresalesgainsorlossesatstoresopenforatleastayear.Theyareanobvioussignofthereturnsasupermarketearnsandthusaninfluenceontheamountofprofititmakes.MostU.S.supermarketsarereportingtheirApri1resultsonThursday.Walmarts5%dropinthefour-weekperiodfellbelowitsearlierforecastof“flatsalesofa2%to3%decrease.InarecordedphonemessageThursdayWalmartblamedbadweatherlastmonthinmostU.S.areas.Walmartschieffinancialofficerwarnedamonthagothatthecompanysearliergoalofearningsforitslatestquarterwouldbe“achallenge“toachieveconsideringwhatthecompanyforesawasadifficultApril.Thecompanydidn,tprovideanupdate.Itdidhoweverpredictasalesgainforthismonthofasmal1decrease.WalmartwillreportitsresultsforitsfirstquarteronTuesday.答案1-5BCCAB6-10BACBA11-15ACCBA16-20BCACA第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项A[2019•福建省泉州市质量检查]ThingstoDoonaSunnyDayinSanFranciscoSanFranciscodoesn,ttakeitssunnydaysforgranted.Oncethesuncomesoutandthetemperaturesriseeveryoneracestoseizeaspottotakeinanunbelievablecityvieworheadsforoneofhisorherfavoriteattractions.FindThrillsataThemeParkExperiencethrillridesandattractionsatSixFlagsDiscoveryKingdomNorthAmerica*sonlythemeparkofwildlifesealifeandthrillingrides.Itsawonderfulentertainmentexperienceforthewholefamilywithone-of-a-kindadventuresacrossthreeworlds.Cruise(乘船游览)ontheBaySailunderoneoftheuModernWondersoftheWorld”.Watchsealionsandsealsatplay.Andlearnal1thesecretsofthefantasticcitybytheBay.ForpeoplewholikethethrillofspeedandwindintheirhairtheseasonalRocketBoat(May—October)istheoption.TourOracleParkItshometothefamousbciseballteamSanFranciscoGieintsfromApriltoOctobereveryyearbutyoucantakeatourinsideOracleParkanytimeforawplayers-eyeview”.You11haveaccesstothebasebal1fieldthevisitors*clubhousethepressboxandsoon.RideaBikeOvertheGoldenGateBridgeExplorethebeautifulbike-friendlystreetsandwaterfrontpathsofSanFranciscoal1thewaytotheGoldenGateBridgewithanal1-daybikerentalfromBlazingSaddles.Theirlightbikescombinedwiththeirnewfreemobileappfullofhelpfultipsandsightseeingsuggestionsmaketheself-guidedtourseasyandfunforeveryone.体裁说明文题材介绍说明主题旧金山城市观光景点介绍【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了美国旧金山一些适合在晴朗天气游玩的景点,包括它们的游玩项目及特色等相关信息WhatcantouristsdoatSixFlagsDiscoveryKingdomExperiencethrillrides.LearnallthesecretsofSanFrancisco.Takeaplayers-eyeviewoverapark.AdmirethesceneryoftheGoldenGateBridge.答案与解析A考查细节理解根据FindThrillsataThemePark部分中的“ExperiencethrillridesandattractionsatSixFlagsDiscoveryKingdom...n可知,在六旗探索王国可以体验惊险之旅故选A项WhicheventattractstouristslovingspeedandwindmostFindThrillsataThemePark.CruiseontheBay.TourOraclePark.RideaBikeOvertheGoldenGateBridge.答案与解析B考查细节理解根据CruiseontheBay部分中的4Forpeoplewholikethethrillofspeedandwindintheirhair...n可知对于热爱速度与风的游客CruiseontheBay这项活动会很有吸引力故选B项WhichofthefollowingofferstouristsafreemobileappWatchingwiIdlife.Sailingonthebay.Visitingabaseballfield..RentingabikefromBlazingSaddles.答案与解析D考查细节理解根据RideaBikeOvertheGoldenGateBridge部分中的”...withanall-daybikerentalfromBlazingSaddles.Theirlightbikescombinedwiththeirnewfreemobileapp…”可知,从BlazingSaddles租自行车可以获得免费的移动应用程序故选D项B[2019•潍坊高考模拟]In2009DanBlackwashitbyacarinhishometownofChepstowWalesashewasbikingtohisjobatagrocerystore.Theaccidentlefthimunabletomovefromthechestdown.Duringhisrecoveryhesufferedastrokethatmadehisrightarmuseless.OnceapromisingguitaristDannow25liveswithhisparentsandrequiresaround-the-clockcarethatcostsnearly$3000ayear.AftertheaccidentafriendofhimstartedtheHelpDanBlackFund(基金)tocoversomeofDan*smedicalexpenses.Danlearnedaboutanexperimentalstemcell(干细胞)treatmentinChinathatcouldenablehimtowalkagain.AfterfouryearsdonationstohelpDanBlacktotalednearly$
30000.Onedayin2013anewsstorycaughttheeyeofDan*smotherMichaelawhothensharedthestorywithherson.Thestoryfeaturedafive-year-oldboynamedBreconVaughan.Hehadarareformofdiseaseandneverwalkedbyhimself.Theboysfcimilyhadcreatedawebsitewithwhichtoraisenearly$100000neededforatriptotheSt.LouisChildren1sHospitalwheretreatmentwasofferedthatcouldhelpBreconwalk.Onlyhalftheamounthadbeenraisedsaidthereport.Dandeliberated.Thenafterconsideringthathisowndreamofwalkingcouldbeyearsawayhedonatedhis$30000toBreconscause.Iknowhowitfeelstowalk.Brecondoesnt.HeneedsitmuchmorethanIdo.Dantoldanewspaper.DansgenerosityreceivedagreatdealofattentionandcontributionsstartedpouringintotheVaughanwebsite.Thefamilysoonexceededtheirfund-raisinggoal.They*vepromisedtogivetheextrafundsabout$17000totheTreeofHopecharitywhichhelpssickchildrenintheUnitedKingdomfindspecializedmedicalhelp.InOctoberBreconandhisfamilytraveledtoSt.Louistobegintreatment.WhatDandidisgreat.wBrecon*smothersaid“Itisanextraordinarygift.”体裁记叙文题材人物故事主题一个残疾人用爱心去帮助他人【语篇解读】本文讲述了一个等待治疗的残疾人把自己的治疗基金捐献给一个五岁的孩子,帮这个孩子去实现“走路”的愿望他的慷慨和对别人的无私帮助与爱心感动了很多人,在人们的捐助下,这个孩子的家庭很快筹够了治疗费用,并承诺用剩下的钱去帮助其他需要医疗帮助的孩子们WhatdoweknowaboutDanBlackHepromisedtobeaguitarist.Helosthisrightarminanaccident.Hecreatedawebsitetocollectmoney.Hedonatedhismoneyfromhisneed.答案与解析D考查细节理解根据文章第三段中的“Thonafterconsideringthathisowndreamofwalkingcouldbeyearsawayhedonatedhis$30()00toBreconscause.”可知,他把自己治疗需要的钱捐了出去故选D项Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exceeded”A.Wentbeyond.B.Broughtup.C.Achieved.D.Set.答案与解析A考查词义猜测根据第四段中的“Theyvepromisedtogivetheextrafundsabout...totheTreeofHopecharity...”可知,筹款有剩余的钱因此推测exceeded的含义为“超过”故选A项WhathelpedthedonationfloodintotheVaughanwebsiteMichaela*ssuggestion.Breconsstory.DanBkicksexample.TheVaughanspromise.答案与解析C考查细节理解根据第四段中的“Dansgenerosityreceivedagreatdealofattentionandcontributionsstartedpouringin...”可知,丹的慷慨引起了大家的关注,人们以他为榜样,捐款像洪水般涌来故选C项HowwillVaughan*sfamilydealwiththeextrafundsSupportDanBlackstreatment.GiveawaytotheTreeofHopecharity.HelpsickchildrenintheU.K.FundBreconstriptoSt.Louis.答案与解析B考查细节理解根据第四段中的“Theyvepromisedtogivetheextrafundsabout$17000totheTreeofHopecharitywhichhelpssickchildrenintheUnitedKingdomfindspecializedmedicalhelp.可知,他们将把钱捐赠给TreeofHope这个慈善机构故选B项C[2019•重庆第二次调研]Ask9-year-oldAnniewhattheworstthingwasthateverhappenedinherhouselastyearandshewon5ttel1youthatitwasherparentsdivorcingalthoughtheydid.NowhatAnnieremembersmostarethehorriblefightsleadinguptotheannouncementaboutthedivorcewhichwasasturnedoutdespiteherparents*anxietyabouttellingher“nolthatbigofadealM.Ialreadyknewtheywerenotgettingalongwell“Anniesays.EverynightafterIwenttobedIwouldhearmyparentsfighting.Itmademereallyunhappy.Whentheyfinallydecidedtogetadivorceallthatstopped.”Anniesexperienceismorecommonthanyoumightthinkandthereisagreatdealofevidencetosuggestthat“stayingtogetherforthesakeofthechildren”isnotwhatshouldbeencouragedandmaydomoreharmthangood.AccordingtopsychologistLynnMartingdalehearingtheirparentsarguingisoftenmorestressful。
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