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仿真模拟
(五)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题L5分,满分
7.5分)听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍WhichteamdoesTomjoinThetabletennisteam.Thevolleyballteam.Thetennisteam.WhatdoesthemanaskthewomantodoOrdersomepaper.Completetheorderform.Havetheprinterrepaired.WhatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoKeeptrying.Buyanewcamera.Learnphotographyfromhim.WhatdoesthewomanmeanThemanwillholdapartytoday.Themanplanstobuysomefood.Themanwillhavetocleanthehouse.WhatwillthewomandoA.Withdrawsomecash.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Gotothebank.第二节(共15小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料,回答第
6、7题梦想,故答案为cWhatdoesthewholestorymainlytellusKindnesscomesfullcircle.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Thetruthneverfearsinvestigation.Constantdroppingwearsthestone.答案与解析A考查主旨大意根据全文大意可知,TunDe帮助照顾Chris生病的母亲Chris的母亲去世后,他们一家又帮助TunDe实现梦想,由此可知本文主要讲你帮助了别人别人也会帮助你,善有善报故选AC[2019•福建省泉州市第一次质量检测]Whenmygrandmotherdiedattheageof96thereweretwothingssheleftbehindinabundance一nearly100photoalbumsdocumentingdecadesoftravelandhomelifeandadozenquiltsoneofwhichmymothergaveme.Quiltingistheprocessofsewingtogetherfabric(布料)tomakeonelargepieceoffabric.Inmyfamilyquiltingandsewingisatraditionthathasbeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Mymothersayshergreat-grandmotherwouldoccasionallytravelaroundNewYorkStatetosewclothingforotherfamilies.IntheUnitedStatesquiltingwasacraft(手艺)thatstartedasanecessityandeventuallybecamemuchmore.In1862theU.S.governmentofferedmillionsofacresoflandtoAmericanswhowantedtomovewest.Thisallowedfamiliestosettleonlandthattheycouldeventuallyown.Theyoftenbuilttheirownhomesandlivedoffthevegetablesintheirgardensandthelivestocktheyhad.Sewingwasveryimportantforwomenbecausetheywereresponsibleforclothingtheirfamiliesandkeepingthemwarm.Quiltingalsobecameachanceforwomentosocializewitheachother.Theywouldgatherforso-called“quiltingbees,wheretheywouldmeetupandworkononequiltingprojecttogether.Thisprovidedamuch-neededrelieffromthelonelylifeoflivingonalargepieceofland.ThroughouthistorythedifferentpatternsofAmericanquiltshaveconveyedallkindsofinformation.Fromthemwecantellwhereapersonlivedwhatregionoftheworldtheyoriginatedfromorsometimesastoryistoldinpicturesonaquilt.Eventodaywomenstillgathertoquilttogetherasashowoffriendshipandaloveforthecraftjustliketheolddays.Mysisterhastriedquiltingafewtimesandhopefullyhertwodaughtersmayonedaycontinuethisfamilytradition.体裁记叙文题材社会文化主题关于家族传统文化“缝被子”【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者家族的一个传统手艺“缝被子”及其历史意义和相关背景知识,并期望这个传统手艺能代代相传WhatdoweknowaboutquiltingItisalosttraditionalcraft.ItisamajormeansofmakingalivingintheU.S.A.Itisacraftthathasbecomeaculturalsymbol.ItwasawaytocarryontheAmericanhistory.答案与解析C考查推理判断根据第三段中的“IntheUnitedStatesquiltingwasacraftthatstartedasanecessityandeventuallybecamemuchmore可知,缝被子起初是一门生活必需的手艺,最后却承载了更多的意义再结合文章最后两段的内容可知它已经是一种具有文化象征意义的手艺故选C项WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph3Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.Addsomebackgroundinformation.PraisetheU.S.governmentspolicy.答案与解析c考查推理判断第三段介绍了缝被子在美国最初是一种谋生方式,并介绍了相关的背景信息故选C项Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph4refertoWorkingontheland.Participatinginuquiltingbees”.Designingaquiltingproject.Clothingthefamily.答案与解析B考查词义猜测根据第四段中的Theywouldgatherforso-calledquiltingbees’wheretheywouldmeetupandworkononequiltingprojecttogether.可知,下一句的This指的是上文的“gatherforso-calledquiltingbees,与B选项的语义相近故选B项WhatistheauthorspurposeinwritingthetextToinstructhowtosewfabrictogether.Toshowtheauthor,sskillsofquilting.Totalkaboutthestruggleofwomen.Toappealforthepreservationofquilting.答案与解析D考查推理判断根据文章最后一段,尤其是最后一句Mysisterhastriedquiltingafewtimesandhopefullyhertwodaughtersmayonedaycontinuethisfamilytradition.可知,作者写本文是希望下一代能传承“缝被子”这个传统,再结合选项可推知,作者是为了呼吁人们保护这一传统故选D项长难句分析Whenmygrandmotherdiedattheageof96thereweretwothingssheleftbehindinabundance一nearly100photoalbumsdocumentingdecadesoftravelandhomelifeandadozenquiltsoneofwhichmymothergaveme.句式分析本句的主干为thereweretwothingssheleftbehindinabundanceo在本句中,When引导时间状语从句,破折号后面的内容是对twothings的补充说明现在分词短语documentingdecadesoftravelandhomelife作后置定语修饰photoalbums;oneofwhich引导定语从句,修饰先行词adozenquilts句意当我的祖母96岁去世时,她留下了两种数量巨多的东西一一近100本记录了几十年来的旅行和家庭生活的影集,以及十二床被子,其中一床母亲送给了我D[2019•廿R单B—模]Itscommonknowledgethatsomecountrieshavehigherlifeexpectanciesthanothersbutthecityyouliveincanalsoaffectyourhealth.Somecitiesarehardontheirresidents.InplaceswithpoorcityplanningforexampleLagoswhichwascalledoutrecentlybytheEconomistIntelligenceUnitpublicspacesarefewmakingoutdooractivitieshard.Lackofinfrastructure(基石出设施)blocksthestreetswithcarsandtheairwithpollutantsandresidentsworklonghoursforlittlemoney.ThesearejustsomeofthefactorsaddedupbySpotahomearentalagency.TheyveanalyzeddatafromarangeofsourcesincludingtheWorldHealthOrganizationTripAdvisorandtheCIAWorldFactbooktoscoreeachcityonhealthgymavailabilityandqualitylifeexpectanciesobesitygreenspaceandotherelementstomakealisttoworkoutwhicharetheworld,shealthiestcities.ThelistiscertainlyEurocentricandsunshineisseenasapositivefactor.Itdoesgosomewaytowardsuggestingwhichcitiesaregettingitrightinprovidingagoodlifefortheirresidents.ItmaynotbesurprisingtolearnthatmostofthehealthiestcitiesareinnorthernEuropeknownforitspeople-firstapproachtocityplanning.ThecitiesofAustraliaandCanadaalsodowell.HoweverthefirstAmericancityisonlyin34thplace.TheU.K.doesn,tfaretoowelleither一itsonlycityinthetop50listisLondonin40th.Whetheryoureplanningawholesomeholidayorsimplywonderingwhatyourcitycandobetterinitsquestforhappycitizensthelistofthe50healthiestcitieswillgiveyoupauseforthoughtaboutthefutureofcityplanning.Herearetheslenderhealthy-eatingclean-airedcitiesthataregettingitright.体裁说明文题材社会文化主题城市建设对居民健康的影响【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了研究者们通过调查发现城市建设会影响居民的健康通过分析健康、绿化、预期寿命等因素,研究者们还列出了一个世界上最健康的城市的清单WhatplaysthekeyroleinbuildingahealthycityaccordingtothetextA.Localculture.B.Cityplanning.C.Economiccondition.D.Geographicalposition.答案与解析B考查细节理解根据文章第一段可知,大家都知道一些国家比其他国家拥有更高的预期寿命,但是人们居住的城市也会影响人们的健康,即城市规划在创建一个健康城市方面扮演着一个很重要的角色,故选B项WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkaboutHowthelistofhealthiestcitiescameintobeing.WhatSpotahomediscoveredintherecentstudy.ThereasonswhySpotahomecarriedoutthestudy.Theplaceswherethedataofthestudycamefrom.答案与解析A考查主旨大意第三段主要介绍了研究者们通过从各种来源中分析数据,然后根据健康、体育设备的利用率和质量、预期寿命、肥胖指数、绿化方面和其他的一些因素对每个城市进行打分来制订清单并列出哪些是世界上最健康的城市由此可知,木段主要介绍了这份最健康城市的清单是怎样形成的,故选A项WhatcanwelearnfromthetextCitiesinAmericalackenoughsunshine.TheU.K.rankedhigherthanAmericainthelist.AustraliaandCanadahavethebestcityplanning.SomepeopleinLagosmayliveapoorlife.答案与解析D考查推理判断根据第二段中的Lackofinfrastructureblocksthestreetswithcarsandtheairwithpollutantsandresidentsworklonghoursforlittlemoney.可知,在拉各斯,一些居民可能过着贫穷的生活,故选D项WhatmaybethebesttitleforthetextTheBestPlacestoHaveaRichLifeTheHappiestLifestyleintheWorldTheCityFactorsAffectingYourHealthTheNiceCountriestoKeepHealthy答案与解析C考查主旨大意综观全文可知,本文主要介绍了城市建设对居民健康的影响,故选C项第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项[2019•重庆第一次调研]WaystoGetYourKidsintoNatureBeinginnatureforkidshastremendoushealthbenefits.Therearemanywaysyoucanincorporatenatureintoyourchildren,slivesevenifyouliveinthecity.Inspirecuriositybybeingcuriousyourself.Aparentsexcitementcanbespreadtothechildrenandwhenyoushowrespectfornatureyourchildrenfollowsuit.36“Idon,tknow!Let,sfindouttogether.isawonderfulwaytogettheballrolling.Beopentoamutualadventureandallowyourcuriousinnerchildtocomeoutwhileyouexplorenaturewithyourchildren.
37.Ifyouhavetocarpool(拼车)inthemorningturnoffthedevicesinsteadandencourageyourchildrentolookoutofthewindow.Theearlymorningfallskiesarebeautifulwithcolorandmigratingbirds.Afterallevenviewsofnaturefromthecarwindowarecalmingandbeneficial.Stopthinkingaboutnaturetimeasleisuretime.Timeinnatureisanessentialinvestmentinyourchildren,shealthandwell-being.Ifyouviewnaturetimeasessentialtogoodhealthyouwillbemorelikelytoengageinit.—38nurturingcreativityandwonderispartofyourresponsibilityasparents.Lookatthestars.Visityourlocalobservatoryandthendriveoutofthecitysomemorningoreveningforyourownstargazing(天体观察)withablanketandtelescope.Observingthestarsoffersadeeperandwiderunderstandingoftheuniverse.Plantasmallgarden.
40.Beanandpeaplantsgrowquicklyandcanbeeatenwhenmaturesoteachyourchildrenaboutfoodandthewonderofgrowth.LimitelectronicdeviceswhiledrivingEncouragequestionsyoudontknowtheanswerstoIfyouwanttoraiseyourhealthywell-balancedchildrenIfyouhavethespacehelpyourchildrenplantafewvegetablesItwillteachteamworkprideinthecommunityandfamilytogethernessIfyourchildisinterestedencouragehimtogetinvolvedinthecommunityG.Allowyourselftothinkaboutitandtalktoyourchildrenaboutthatwonder体裁说明文题材自然与生活主题融入自然的方法【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了让孩子融入自然的一些方法.答案与解析B根据下文中的(Idontknow!Letsfindouttogether.isawonderfulwaytogettheballrolling”,并与上文中的uInspirecuriosity呼应可推知,此处表示鼓励孩子一起探索你自己也不知道答案的问题,从而引起好奇心,故选B项.答案与解析:A根据空后一句Ifyouhavetocarpool(拼车)inthemorningturnoffthedevicesinsteadandencourageyourchildrentolookoutofthewindowv可推知,开车时关掉电子设备,多看看窗外也是一种与自然接触的方法,故选A项.答案与解析C承接上文“Timeinnatureisanessentialinvestmentinyourchildren,shealthandwell-beingn和空后的unurturingcreativity...asparents”可推知,如果想要培养出健康、明智的孩子,培养他们的创造性和好奇心也是作为父母的责任,故选C项.答案与解析G根据上文“Observingthestarsoffersadeeperandwiderunderstandingoftheuniverse”可推知,和孩子一起观察星空能够加深对自然界的理解,与G项呼应,故选G项
40.答案与解析D承接上文“Plantasmallgraden”,并与下文Beanandpeaplantsgrowquicklyandcanbeeatenwhenmaturesoteachyourchildrenaboutfoodandthewonderofgrowth”呼应可推知,此处作者建议父母开辟一个小菜园,帮孩子种点蔬菜,一起见证它们生长的奇迹,故选D项第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题
1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项[2019•安徽省百所重点中学三模]IusedtowatchGoggleboxwhenCarolinenarrated(解说)itpartlybecauseweweregreatfriendsbutalsobecauseIlovedtheprogramme.InNovember2013whenshewas_41illwithcancerCarolineaskedmeifIdnarrateGoggleboxwhenshewasn,t_4toit.CertainlyIsaidyes.CarolinewaswellandthenunwellsoI43wheneversheneededmeto.WhenCaroline4inJuly2016Itookovernarrating
45.Shewillofcoursebeinmylifeforever46itwasheartbreakingformetogointothesmall47inManchesterat8ameveryFridaymorningto48thenarration.ThatwasbecauseIknewCarolineusedtositinthe_49_room.Nowthattimehaspassedgoingthereisa50—momentbecauseIfeelCarolineiswithmeagain.Iwasnewtonarration—Idhadlittle51aboutitbefore.WhenIfirstnarratedGoggleboxtheteamwas52meduringthewholeprocess.LaterIgottoknowthe53andcastofGoggleboxandthey,realluniqueandgreat.Iexpectto54―mynarratingandseethemeveryweek.Goggleboxissogreatthatitcanmakeyou55一Ivebeenintearsloadsoftimes—butit,salsoreallywarmand56forsomethinginitcanalwaysliftyourspirits.WhenGoggleboxis57IwatchitonTVlikeeverybodyelse.Ican_58—mynarrationasafanandforgetaboutmy_59—init.Imnotonlyviewingthe_60butalsorecalling(回忆)theunforgettablepastCarolineandIhadtogetheragain.体裁记叙文题材个人经历主题节目解说【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文作者讲述了自己做Qgg/Mox节目解说人的经历因为对该节目的喜爱以及好友Caroline是节目解说人,在Caroline身患癌症的时候,作者曾给Caroline代班,由此开启了作者的解说之路A.actuallyB.secretlyC.exactlyD.seriously答案与解析D根据下文中的“withcancerv和作者对Caroline的回忆可判断,Caroline身患重病癌症,故用seriouslyA.equalB.closeC.relatedD.used答案与解析A因为Caroline身患癌症而不能胜任这份工作了,她问作者是否愿意解说Gogglebox^beequaltosth.“能胜任某事”,符合语境becloseto”接近”;berelatedto与有关;beusedto”习惯于”A.gaveinB.filledinC.tookdownD.calmeddown答案与解析B根据下文中的“wheneversheneededmeto”分析,只要需要,作者都会去填补空缺,故用filledin而givein“屈服”,takedown取下,calmdown“平静”,均不符合语境A.passedawayB.turnedupC.leftoffD.pulledthrough答案与解析A根据下文中的“Itookover”“Shewillofcoursebeinmylifeforever”“IfeelCarolineiswithmeagain”可知,Caroline去世了passaway去世,亡故;turnup”到达,来到;leaveoff停止,中断;pullthrough渡过难关”A.rulesB.plansC.dutiesD.traditions答案与解析C由于Caroline去世,作者接替了解说的职责,故用dutiesA.butB.thenC.soD.even答案与解析A上文中的“Shewillofcoursebeinmylifeforever”与下文中的“itwasheartbreakingformetogointo”存在语意和逻辑上的转折关系,故用butA.stopB.studioC.positionD.path答案与解析B根据语境和下文中的“room”可分析,此处表示每周五早上8点走进这间小演播室录制节目解说让作者心碎,故用studiooA.ignoreB.judgeC.recordD.consider答案与解析:C参见上题解析record录制,录(音),录(像),符合语境ignore“忽视”;judge“判断,断定;consider仔细考虑”A.nextB.otherC.sameD.opposite答案与解析C前面提到了作者接替了Caroline的工作,并且走进这间小演播室录制节目解说让作者心碎,因为作者知道Caroline曾坐在这间屋子里故用sameA.toughB.regularC.stressfulD.wonderful答案与解析:D上文中的Nowthattimehaspassed”和下文中的“becauseIfeelCarolineiswithmeagain”说明,那样的时期已经过去,现在走进演播室是一个美妙的时刻,故用wonderfulA.concernB.doubtC.expectationD.knowledge答案与解析D作者在解说方面是新手,她之前在这方面知之甚少havelittleknowledgeabout/of对知道很少”A.forcingB.forbiddingC.guidingD.questioning答案与解析C根据上文可知,作者在解说方面是新手,因此在作者第一次做解说时6bg制作团队全程指导她guide“指导”,符合语境force“强迫”;forbid阻止禁止;question质询,怀疑”A.crewB.familyC.classD.audience答案与解析A后来作者认识了Gogg/HX的工作人员(crew)和演员,每个人都很特别并且很棒,作者每周都期待开始解说录制和见到他们A.changeB.startC.completeD.end答案与解析B参见上题解析A.nodB.exciteC.shockD.cry答案与解析D根据下文中的“Ivebeenintearsloadsoftimes”可知,它会让你哭泣,此空该填uyA.movingB.disappointingC.inspiringD.challenging答案与解析:C根据下文中的forsomethinginitcanalwaysliftyourspirits可知,它也是鼓舞人心的inspiring“鼓舞人心的,激励的,启发灵感的”符合语境A.onthemoveB.ontheairC.ontheturnD.onthemarch答案与解析B当Gogg/Mox播出时,作者像其他人一样在电视上观看ontheair正在播(电视、广播)”A.enjoyB.actC.produceD.improve答案与解析A根据下文中的“asafanandforgetaboutmy59init”可分析,作者像一名粉丝一样去欣赏自己的解说故用enjoyA.worryB.partC.interestD.dream答案与解析B此处指作者会忘记自己参与其中A.officeB.tripC.storyD.show答案与解析D结合语境分析,此处表示作者不仅是在看这个节目,也是在回忆自己和好友Caroline共度的难忘往事故用show指代Gogglebox这个节目第二节(共10小题;每小题L5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式[2019•湖南六校联考]Twenty-fiveyearsagomostyoungBritishpeoplewantedacareerinlawtobeadoctorortotakeupsinging.Buttodaythingsstand_旦_different.Accordingtoarecentsurveytheudreamjob“ofyoungpeople62agebetween16and25intheUKisavideobloggeror^vlogger视频博主”.Thesurveycarriedoutamong1002peoplefoundthatover40%ofthemputvloggerastheirnumberonechoiceonalistofdream63career.ThechangeislargelyduetotherapiddevelopmentofinformationtechnologyIT.TheInternetandsocialmediahavemadeit64easyandmoreconvenienttoreachaglobalaudiencewithouthavingtoenteracareerinshowbusinessinthetraditionalway.“Inthepastthebiggeststars65makebytheHollywoodstudios;nowanyonewithacomputercameramaybecomeastarsaidPhilSamuels66expertfromUK.Fromfashiontocomedytheseself-madestarsinteractonlinewiththeirfansabouteverydaylife.”Howeverwhatpeoplesee67―beonlythebrightsideofbeingavloggerandtheyignorethefact68onlythosewhoaresuccessfulcangainfameandfortune.Actually―69—everysuccessthereareahundredotherswhonevergetoffthestartingblock.Thisiswhysomeyoungpeoplestillshow70―preferfortraditionaljobs.体裁说明文题材社会生活主题“网红”成功的背后【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文如今,随着信息技术的发展,年轻人最理想的职业是“网红”其实,他们忽视了这样一个事实在“网红”成功的背后,更多的是没有成功的人.答案与解析differently考查副词空处修饰动词“stand”,故用副词形式.答案与解析aged考查非谓语动词分析该句结构可知,动词age和其逻辑主语youngpeople之间为动宾关系,故用其过去分词形式作后置定语.答案与解析careers考查名词的单复数career为可数名词,且结合该句中的“alistof”可知,此处表示多种职业,故用career的复数形式careers.答案与解析:easier考查形容词的比较级根据该句中的andmoreconvenient”可知,空处与之并列,也用比较级.答案与解析weremade考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致根据该句中的时间状语“Inthepast”可知,此处描述发生在过去的事,故用一般过去时;根据该句中的“bytheHollywoodstudios”可知该句主语thebiggeststars和动词make之间为被动关系,故用被动语态;且主语为复数形式,故用weremadeWherehasthemanbeenInthedanceclub.Intheschoolgym.Inthefitnesscenter.WhichdoesthemanprobablylikemostA.Ballet.B.Thestreetdance.C.Latindance.听第7段材料,回答第
8、9题WheredoesthewomanthinkthesmellcomesfromA.Thebakery.B.Theirkitchen.C.Thetownhall.WhatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodoBuysomecookies.TastetheSwissrollfirst.Bakesomecookiesathome.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题WhydoesthemangotoseethewomanTohavearegularphysicalexamination.Toaskforsometipsondiseaseprevention.Togetsomemedicineforhissleeplessness.WhatdoesthemanusuallysufferfromTheflu.Ahighfever.Astomachache.WhichbelongstotheadvicefromthewomanReducetheworkload.Takemorningexercise.Haveabalanceddiet.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakersGuideandtourist.Policemananddriver.Interviewerandinterviewee.HowlonghasMr.Smithbeendoingthejob.答案与解析an考查冠词根据语境可知,该处泛指“一位来自英国的专家”,故用不定冠词;且expert的发音以元音音素开头,故用an.答案与解析is考查主谓一致和时态分析句子结构可知,该句主语为“whatpeoplesee是what引导的主语从句,故谓语动词用单数;该句意为然而,人们所看到的仅是视频博主光鲜的一面,忽视了只有那些成功者才能得到名气和财富这一事实根据句意可知该句陈述的是一般事实,故用一般现在时故填is.答案与解析that考查同位语从句分析该句结构可知,空处引导同位语从句,说明抽象名词“fact”的具体内容,故用that引导该同位语从句.答案与解析for考查介词“实际上,对于每个成功者而言,有上百名其他人还从未起步”根据语境可知,此处应用介词for”对……来说”.答案与解析preference考查词性转换分析该句结构可知,空处作及物动词show的宾语,故用名词形式该句意为这就是一些年轻人仍然喜欢传统工作的原因第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题I分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A)并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉修改在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分[2019•东北三省四市二模]Theideaoflivingonthemoonisnolongsciencefiction.Howevertherewillbedrawbackstolivethereaswellasadvantage.Onthepositivesidepeoplewillbeabletoescapefromthecrowdingcitiesbutwillhaveclearviewsoftheearthandstars.Ontheotherhandthemoonisaunfriendlyplaceforhumans.Firstofallpeoplewillhavetowearspecialsuitsandiftheirequipmentfailsitwillprobablydie.Secondlytheywillhavetogetusedtobeweightless.Finallythey*11probablymisstheplantsandwildlifethatexistsontheearth.Inallthemoonmightbeanidealplacewherehumanstakeoveraholidayorscientistscarryoutresearchbutnotaplaceforordinarypeopletoliveallthetime.答案与解析Theideaoflivingonthemoonisnolongsciencefiction.Howeverthere
①longerwillbedrawbackstolivethereaswellasadvantage
②advantagesOnthepositivesidepeoplewillbeabletoescapefromthecrowdingcities©crowdedbutwillhaveclearviewsoftheearthandstars.
④andOntheotherhandthemoonisgunfriendlyplaceforhumans.Firstofall§anpeoplewillhavetowearspecialsuitsandiftheirequipmentfailsi^twill
⑥theyprobablydie.Secondlytheywillhavetogetusedtobeweightless.Finally©beingthey,11probablymisstheplantsandwildlifethatexistsontheearth©existscientistscarryoutresearchbutnotaplaceforordinarypeopletoliveAall⑩inthetime.
①long改为longer考查固定搭配nolonger为固定搭配,意为“不再”,符合语境
②advantage改为advantages考查名词的单复数advantage为可数名词,根据该句中的复数可数名词drawbacks可知,该处与此呼应,也应当用复数形式该句意为然而,住在那里有缺点,也有优点
③crowding改为crowded考查形容词该句意为从积极的方面来说,人们将能够逃离拥挤的城市,并能清楚地看到地球和星星该处表示“拥挤的”,用形容词crowdedocrowding为动名词形式,不是形容词©but改为and考查连词句意参见上题根据句意可知,此处前后部分在逻辑上为并列关系,不是转折关系,故用连词and
⑤a改为an考查冠词该句意为另一方面,月球对人类来说是一个不友好的地方此处表示“一个不友好的地方”,故用不定冠词;且unfriendly的发音以元音音素开头,故用ano@it改为they考查人称代词该句意为首先,人们将不得不穿特殊的服装,如果他们的设备发生故障,则他们有可能会死亡根据该句主语people可知,该处用they
⑦be改为being考查固定搭配getusedtodoingsth.为固定搭配,意为“习惯于做某事”,故用being该句意为其次,他们必须习惯失重状态
⑧exists改为exist考查时态和主谓一致该句意为最后,他们很可能会想念地球上存在的植物和野生生物根据句意可知,从句陈述的是客观事实,故用一般现在时;该句中that为定语从句的引导词,作主语,指代theplantsandwildlife为复数形式,故谓语动词用existo
⑨删除over考查固定搭配takeaholiday为固定搭配,意为“度假”,故可知答案;takeover意为“接管”,与语境不符⑩live后加in考查介词该句意为总之,月球可能是人类度假或科学家进行研究的理想场所,但不是普通人一直生活的地方该处表示“在……上生活”,故用介词in第二节书面表达满分25分[2019•湖南省师大附中月考五]假定你是李华,受邀参加2020年1月15号在上海举行的国际青少年论坛theInternationalTeensForumo你准备了一个关于气候变化的英语演讲,请给你的外教Mr.Baldwin写封邮件,请他帮你修改一下附件中的演讲稿并征询他对这个演讲的建议注意.词数100左右;.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯参考范文DearMr.BaldwinHowseverythinggoingwithyousirIhaveagreatpieceofnewstotellyou.rvebeeninformedtoattendtheInternationalTeensForumtobeheldinShanghaionJan.
152020.Myplanistosharemyconcernsandcommentsabouttheclimatechangeattheforumandrvealreadyincludedaspeechattachedtotheemail.Asweallknowyouvebeenfocusingonthismatterforyears.MayItroubleyoutodomeafavorandcheckitandmakenecessaryimprovementsonitIfyoucouldpointoutthemistakesImadeingrammarorframeworkthatwouldbenice.Youradviceforthespeechwillbehighlyappreciated.Thanksinadvance.Yours,LiHuaA.30years.B.13years.C.3years.WhatdoesMr.SmiththinkofasthebiggestpartofthestressofbeingapoliceofficerTheresponsibilitytoshoulder.Thefearofuncertainty.Concernaboutpersonalsecurity.WhatcanbeinferredfromMr.Smith,swordsEventheless-stressworkcanmakethepoliceinjured.Thepolicedomanythingstokeepthesocietyinorder.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题WhenwilltheeventbeheldFromJanuary10thtoFebruary12th.FromJanuary12thtoFebruary10th.FromJanuary12thtoFebruary12th.Howmuchshouldacouplewithachildof8payfortheirentrancetotheWinterCarnivalA.$
10.B.$
20.C.$
30.WhicheventisnewthisyearAflowershow.Afancydressexhibition.Nexttotheamusementrides.听力材料Text1M:HaveyouseenTomthissemesterIusedtoseehimeverywhere!Butnowhe,sneveraround.W:Wellhe,sgotareallyheavycourseloadandheisonthetennisteamnow!Text2M:Weareoutofpaperfortheprinter.CanyoupleaseordersomeW:Icompletedtheorderformonlineyesterdayanditwillbeherebynoon.I11letyouknowwhenitcomesin.Text3W:Look!Thepictureisoutoffocusagain.IalreadysaidthatIamnotgoodattakingphotos.Iamgoingtogiveup.M:Nevermind.RememberwhatIsaidDontleavethingshalf-done.”Text4M:Forgivethemesshere.Youseewehadapartylastnight.Therewerealotofpeople.Theyallbroughtfoodandtheleftoversareallovertheplace.W:Iguessitsprettyobviouswhatyouwillbedoingmostoftoday.Text5W:WhenwasthelasttimeyoutookoutcashfromanATMM:UhthreeorfourdaysagoIguess.W:Ummthatsstrange.Ithoughtwehadmoremoneyinourcheckingaccountr11callthebankandfindoutwhat,sgoingon.Text6W:Peteryouaresweatingheavily.WhyM:rvejustbeeninthefitnesscentertolearnthestreetdance.W:AsIknowtherearedifferentkindsofdances一Latindanceballetandsoon.WhydoyouchoosethestreetdanceM:Ofallthekindsofbody-shapingexercisesItriedIfoundthatthisclassisthemostinteresting.Iveenjoyeditalotinthegym.Text7M:DidyousmellsomethingItsmellssogreat.W:Itmustcomefromthebakeryonthecorner.Theyarebakingcookies.Theircookiesareverypopularintown.M:HowcomeIneverknewthatLet,sgoandgetsomecookies.Iamhungry.W:LookattheSwissrollsoverthere!Theylookdelicious.Iamthinkingaboutbuyingsome.M:Youcantasteonefirst.Theyhavetastingfoodatthecounter.W:Great.Youshouldhavetoldmeearlier.Iamabakedfoodlover.Text8W:HelloJim.WhatseemstobetheproblemM:ActuallyIfeelfinerightnow.ButyouknoweveryyeararoundtheholidayslikeclockworkIcomedownwithsomething.W:Soyou,reinterestedinprevention.WhatsymptomsdoyouusuallygetM:Youknowcoughingfeverarunnynoseandmyheadandbonesacheetc.Iusuallyfeelmiserablyweakanditendsupruiningmyholidays.W:Soundsliketypicalflutome.Fluoftenstrikeswhenpeopleareovertiredstressedandnoteatingnutritiousfood.Youmustn,tincreaseyourexposuretoanyviruswhenyoureinbigcrowdswherelotsofpeoplearecoughingandsneezing.M:Icertainlyspendalotoftimeindepartmentstoresaroundtheholidaysbuyinggiftsforpeople.SowhatcanIdotofightofftheillnessW:Actuallyitsfairlysimple.Getalotofrestandeatwell.Andmostofallkeepawayfromthecrowdduringtheholidays.M:Thatmakessense.Thankyouverymuch.Text9W:WelcometoourprogramMr.Smith.M:Thankyou.W:Mr.SmithhowlonghaveyoubeenapoliceofficerM:rvebeenapoliceofficerforthirtyyears.W:ThirtyyearsAndyouvehaddifferenttypesofassignmentsonthepoliceforceIguess.M:YeahIvedoneeverythingfrompatroltoundercoverworktodetectiveworkandnowIminchargeofinvestigations.W:Mr.SmithIthinkmostpeoplewouldsaythatbeingapoliceofficerisverystressful.WouldyouagreeM:Yesbutitdependsonyourassignment.Iguessthebiggestpartofthestressisthefearoftheunknown.W:WhatdoyoumeanMr.SmithM:Wellinpatrolworkyoudon,tknowfrommomenttomomentwhoyouaretalkingtoorwhattheirreactionisgoingtobe.Let,ssayforexampleatrafficpoliceofficerstopssomeoneforatrafficviolation.Itseemsasthoughthatwouldbeaverylow-stresssituation.Howevermanypoliceofficersgetinjuredduringroutinetrafficstops.Text10Helloeveryone.TheWinterCarnivaliscomingsoon.Wepreparedifferentkindsofactivitiesforit.IdliketotakethisopportunitytotalkaboutourplanfortheWinterCarnivalthisyear.WeplantoholdtheeventfromJanuary10thtoFebruary12thattheSkySite.Wealsosuggestanentrancefeeof$
10.Youcanalsobringyourchildrenaged12orunder.Noadmissionchargeforthem.Thesitewillbedividedintosixareas.Inthecentertherewillbeaflowershow.Itisagoodplacetotakepictures.Tothesideoftheflowershowtherewillbetwoareasforamusementrides.Wewillsetup30ridesintheseareas.Thisyeartherewillbetwonewevents一afancydresscompetitionandanicesculptureexhibition.Wewillsetupatentforthefancydresscompetition.Ifyouaregoodatdesigningclothesbringyourworkstothecompetition.FinallynexttotheentrancetherewillbefourfoodshopswherevisitorscanenjoyfoodfromaroundtheworldsuchasItalianfoodChinesefoodJapanesefoodMexicanfoodandsoon.Ihaveattachedamapforyourreference.Youcanpickoneupattheticketoffice.Thatsall.Thankyou.答案1-5CAACB6-10CBABB11-15ACCAB16-20AABCA第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项A[2019•南昌一模]Someofthebestcyclingroutesintheworldpassthroughthemostbeautifulscenery.Herearesomeofworld,sbestbikeroutesforcyclistswhoareeitherupforhavingagoodsweatorsimplyseeingtheworldwithoutleavinganuglycarbonfootprintbehind.TheGreatOceanRoadVictoriaAustraliaIfyoulikeachallengetakeonthis243-kilometerwindyroadalongAustraliassouth-easterncoast.Ifadayisallyouvegottakethe60-kilometerroutefromTorquaytoBellsBeach.Thereyou11cyclethroughruralfarmlandenjoythesweepingoceanviewsfromclifftopsandsnakepastthewetlandsaroundLakeConnewarre.TheUdaipurCityTourRajasthanIndiaBikingisarguablythebestwaytoexploreUdaipurVeniceoftheEast.Cyclistsoftenneedtocyclepastherdsmenandtheirgoatsandcamelssharingnarrowoldpavementsinthisromanticplace.ButsurroundedbyancientcastlesandgrandpalacesUdaipurbringsaboutoneofthebestbikingexperiencesallowingcycliststotrulydiscoverruralIndia.TheKarakoramHighwayChina-PakistanTheKarakoramHighwayisthehighestinternationalroadintheworldreachinganaltitudeof4717metersneartheKhunjerabPass.StartinginKashgarChinacyclistscantravelupto1200kilometersonmostlyunpavedroadsbuttheviewsareasbreathtakingastheriding.TheRouteoftheHiawathaIdaho-MontanaUnitedStatesTakeyourfamilyouttoMontanathissummerandcyclealongthemostscenicdisusedrailroadinthecountry.Therailroadturnedbiketrailturnsinto24kilometersofleisurebikingthattakesyouoverseventrestles(栈桥)andthrough10tunnelswiththelongestonetheTaftTunnelstretchingfor
2.7kilometers.体裁应用文题材旅游主题最佳骑行路线【语篇解读】该文介绍了几个最佳的骑行路线【难句分析】Therailroadturnedbiketrailturnsinto24kilometersofleisurebikingthattakesyouoverseventrestles(栈桥)andthrough10tunnelswiththelongestonetheTaftTunnelstretchingfor
2.7kilometers.分析本句是一个复合句that引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,修饰先行词24kilometersofleisurebiking;withthelongestonetheTaftTunnelstretchingfor
2.7kilometers是with的复合结构译文铁路把自行车弯道变成了24公里的休闲骑行,你可以骑过7个栈桥,穿过10条隧道,其中最长的就是长达
2.7公里的塔夫脱隧道InwhichtourcanyouenjoytheseasidesceneryTheGreatOceanRoad.TheUdaipurCityTour.TheKarakoramHighway.TheRouteoftheHiawatha.答案与解析A考查细节理解根据TheGreatOceanRoadVictoriaAustralia部分第一句中的“coast”和最后一句中的“ThereyoullcyclethroughruralfarmlandenjoythesweepingoceanviewsfromclifftopsandsnakepastthewetlandsaroundLakeConnewarre并结合题干可知,在骑行中可以享受到海边风景的是澳大利亚的这条骑行路线WhatcanyoudoontheUdaipurCityTourGotoVenice.Feedwildanimals.Visitculturalrelics.Enjoymodernarchitectures.答案与解析C考查推理判断根据TheUdaipurCityTourRajasthanIndia部分最后一句ButsurroundedbyancientcastlesandgrandpalacesUdaipurbringsaboutoneofthebestbikingexperiencesallowingcycliststotrulydiscoverruralIndia.”可知,在这条骑行路线中,Udaipur被古城堡和宏伟的宫殿所环绕,由此可推知,在这条骑行路线中,骑行者可以参观文化遗址WhatsspecialabouttheKarakoramHighwayItisatotallyundevelopedroute.Itgoesalonganabandonedrailway.Itownsthelongesttunnelintheworld.Itlieshigherthanotherinternationalroads.答案与解析D考查细节理解根据TheKarakoramHighwayChina-Pakistan部分中的“TheKarakoramHighwayisthehighestinternationalroadintheworld”可推知,theKarakoramHighway比世界上的其他路要高[2019•唐山质量检测]JudyWrightandherhusbanddecidedtomoveclosertotheirsonChriswholivedinGeorgia.AboutamonthafterthemoveJudyfellillsufferingfromherongoingbattleagainstParkinsonsdisease.Herconditionworsenedrapidlyandsherequiredmedicalcareathome.Thefamilyhiredanursingaidwhocanceledatthelastminute.InsteadawomannamedTunDeHectorshowedupinherplace.OnedayTunDesharedastorywithJudyandherfamily.Sherememberedaparticularlydifficultdayin2014whenastrangerhadhelpedherwithakindgesture.Shehadrunoutofgasandwithonly$5inherpocketwaswalkingtoagasstationgascaninhand.Amansawherwalkingandturnedhiscararound.Hepaidforhergasandgaveherallthecashleftinhiswallet.UponhearingthestoryJudy,ssonChristookoffhishatandsaid“Thatwasme!”HewasthestrangerthathadhelpedTunDeonthatdifficultday.DuringthecareofJudytheWrightfamilylearnedaboutTunDesfamilyandherowndream.ThenursingaidTunDehopedthatonedayshecouldbecomeanOB-GYNnurse.Hertuitionwaspastdueandshehadafamilytocareforbutshewasdeterminedtoachievethatgoalforherselfandherfamily.JudydiedonJuly
92017.InsteadofflowersherfamilyaskedmournerstodonatetoTunDe,seducationtoassistherinpayingforhernursingschool.Inlessthanaweektheyraisedmorethan$8000andpresentedherwiththesurprisecheck.体裁记叙文题材人生经历主题善有善报【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个善有善报的故事【难句分析】Shehadrunoutofgasandwithonly$5inherpocketwaswalkingtoagasstationgascaninhand.分析本句中withonly$5inherpocket作伴随状语,gascaninhand是“名词+介词短语”的独立主格结构译文她的汽油用完了,她拿着一个油罐走向一个加油站,口袋里只有5美元WhydidJudysfamilychooseTunDeintheendTohelpherwithakindgesture.Toreplaceanothernursingaid.TolookafterJudyinthehospital.TogiveJudythebestmedicalcare.答案与解析B考查细节理解根据题干定位答案在第二段根据本段的内容可知,Judy病情急剧恶化,所以需要请家庭护工但是原本说好的护工在最后一刻反悔了,这时TunDe出现代替了原本的护工,故答案为BHowmightChrisfeelwhenhearingTunDesstoryA.Shocked.B.Thrilled.C.Puzzled.D.Delighted.答案与解析A考查推理判断根据题干定位答案在第三段根据本段中“Thatwasme”后的感叹号,再结合文意可知,TunDe分享了自己之前被一个陌生人帮助的故事,Chris意识到这个陌生人碰巧是自己,由此可推断Chris非常震惊,故选Athrilled“兴奋的”;puzzled“迷惑不解的;delighted“高兴的”HowdidtheWrightfamilyhelpTunDeafterJudysdeathTheypaidforhereducation.Theyhelpedcareforherfamily.Theyhelpedherrealizeherdream.Theyboughtherasurprisepresent.答案与解析C考查推理判断根据题干中的afterJudysdeath定位答案在最后一段Judy的家人请求吊唁者不要送花,而是捐款给TunDe以帮助她上护理学校;再根据第四段可知,当妇产科护士是TunDe的梦想,因此Wright一家为她筹款帮助她实现自己的。