贵州省黔南州20192020学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题含解析

贵州省黔南州2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）考生注意.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分

7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例Howmuchistheshirt答案是CWhattimeisitnowA.10:

25.B.10:

15.C.9:

55.WhatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodoA.Movethedeskback.B.Gotoseethedoctor.C.Asksomeoneforhelp.WhyisthemantryingtocallDavidToinvitehimtoseeamovie.Totellhimthatheisbusy.Toaskhimtokeepintouch.WhatdoesthemansfatherlikeA.Running.B.Drinking.C.Singing.WhydoesJamesrefusetogotoschoolthisdayItstheweekend.Heistootiredforschool.CHisschooliscloseddown.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分

22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中isnowoneofthemostregulatedvideogamemarketsintheworld.“（不过他补充说，多亏了这些规定，中国现在是世界上监管最严格的视频游戏市场之一）可知DameiAhmad认为多亏了这项规定，中国现在是世界上对网络游戏市场控制最严格的国家之一，由此推测DameiAhmad认为这项新规定是有成效的（effective）故选B项【10题详解】推理判断题由最后一句“^Wehavesomethingnewtoreplacethegameshesaid“ourthinkingshouldbetobuildmorestadiumssuchasfootballstadiumsandbasketballcourts.（“我们有新的东西来取代游戏，”他说，“我们的想法应该是建造更多的体育场馆，比如足球场和篮球场”）可知YangBingben认为我们要用新东西来替代网络游戏，例如建造更多的体育场，由此推出，他认为做运动有助于防止青少年玩电子游戏故选D项【11题详解】推理判断题由第二段前两句TheChinesegovernmenthasissuednewregulationsaimedatcontrollingteenagersaddictiontovideogames.Someofficialsbelievethatthisproblemisthereasonwhymoreandmoreyoungpeoplearesufferingfrommyopia（近视）andpoorlearning.v（中国政府颁布了旨在控制青少年沉迷于电子游戏的新规定一些官员认为，这个问题是越来越多的年轻人患有近视和学习不良的原因）和第三段第一句“Officialshavetakenstrongermeasurestomonitorlargetechnologycompaniesandpromotethemtohelpspreadtheadvocatedculturalvalues.v（官员们采取了更有力的措施来监督大型科技公司，并推动它们传播倡导的文化价值观）可知本文主要介绍了中国政府发布的一项新规定，旨在遏制年轻人沉迷电子游戏，以改善他们的视力和学习情况，可推断出这样的文章可能出自报纸的教育版块故选B项DPut^crottindechevre”intoGoogleTranslateandyou11betolditmeansgoatdung（粪）Soifitappearedonamenuyoumightfeelsickofit.ActuallyyouhavemissedadeliciouscheesemadeofgoatsmilkthatisoftenservedasastarterinFrance.SuchmisunderstandingsarewhyGoogleadmitsthatitsfreetoolusedbyabout500millionpeopleisnotintendedtoreplacehumantranslators.Touristsmightacceptafewmisunderstandingsbecausethetechnologyischeapandconvenient.Butperhapsinbusinesslawormedicinetheseservicesoftenfallshort.UsingGoogleTranslatecanleadtosomeseriouserrorsespeciallywhenwordshavemultiplemeaningswhichisoftenthecaseinfieldssuchaslaworengineeringsaysSamanthaLangleyatranslatorinFrance.ThatisnottosayprofessionaltranslatorsdonotuseComputerAssistedTranslationCATtools.Someapplicationscanhelpthemtakethedullworkoutofrepetitivetranslations.CATsareevenusedaspartofmodernlanguagedegreecoursesthesedays.SohowgoodaretheyOneofthemostpopularnewtoolsistheso-calledtranslationearphone.Usuallypairedwithasmartphoneapptheypickupspokenforeignlanguagesandtranslatethemfortheuser.Ithastakendecadesofresearchtocombinethatwithspeechrecognitiontechnologywhichhasallowedustomakeahugeleapforwardintermsofaccuracy“saysAndrewOchoachiefexecutiveofWaverlyLabswhichproducestranslationearphones.FormeetingsandconferenceswearabletranslatorslikeWaverlysareundoubtedlypopular.Buteventhisnewgenerationtechhaslimitations.Usersmustwaitatleastafewsecondsforaphrasetobetranslatedormoreiftheinternetconnectionispoor.”Andcomputersstilllackthesubtlety微妙ofhumancommunication.Ifinditsactuallyhardertodesertpartofthesentenceandrebuilditthantojustcreatesomethingfromscratch.”saysAntonioatranslator.Buthethinksthisproblemcouldberesolvedwithinthenext10years.

12.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph1A.Addsomemorerelatedinformation.BProvidesomeadviceforthereaders.Introducethetopicofthetext.Summarizethefollowingparagraphs.HowdoprofessionaltranslatorsdotoimprovetheirworkingefficiencyA.BychangingGoogleTranslate.B.Bysurfingonline.C.Byworkingwithengineers.D.ByusingCATtools.WhatadvantagedoesthetranslationearphonehavecomparedwithmanyCATsC.Itischeaper.D.Itissmaller.WhatmaybethebesttitleforthetextAreComputerTranslatorsGoodWhydoHumanTranslatorsNeedHelpWhatIstheProblemofHumanTranslatorsCanComputerTranslatorsReplaceHumanTranslators【答案】

12.C

13.D

14.A

15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了ComputerAssistedTranslation（计算机辅助翻译）和translationearphone（翻译耳机）等电子翻译软件的优点及缺点，并阐述了它们不能取代人工翻译的原因【12题详解】推理判断题首先浏览全文，文章讲述了电子翻译软件的优点及缺点及它们不能取代人工翻译的原因文章第一段讲述了谷歌翻译软件中的一个误解案例，根据第二段关键句“SuchmisunderstandingsarewhyGoogleadmitsthatitsfreetoolusedbyabout500millionpeopleisnotintendedtoreplacehumantranslators.可知，正是由于有这样的误译，谷歌承认这个大约有5亿人使用的免费工具并不打算取代人工翻译由此可推断出，作者在文章第一段的内容描写是为了引出文章主题故选C项【13题详解】细节理解题根据第三段关键句ThatisnottosayprofessionaltranslatorsdonotuseComputerAssistedTranslation（CAT）tools.Someapplicationscanhelpthemtakethedullworkoutofrepetitivetranslations.v可知，CATtools（计算机辅助翻译工具）可以帮助译员做一些翻译过程中重复且单调的工作由此可知，专业译员如果想提高工作效率，可以使用CATtools（计算机辅助翻译工具）故选D项【14题详解】细节理解题根据第四段关键句Ithastakendecadesofresearchtocombinethatwithspeechrecognitiontechnologywhichhasallowedustomakeahugeleapforwardintermsofaccuracy.v可知，translationearphone（翻译耳机）花费了几十年的研究，将其与语音识别技术相结合，这使得我们在准确性上有了巨大的飞跃由此可知，与许多计算机辅助翻译工具相比，translationearphone（翻译耳机）翻译的更准确故选A项【15题详解】主旨大意题浏览全文可知，文章讲述了电子翻译软件的优点及缺点和它们不能取代人工翻译的原因根据文章最后一段关键句Andcomputersstilllackthesubtlety（微妙）ofhumancommunication.”可知，计算机翻译仍然缺乏人类交流的精妙之处综上可推断出，文章的最佳标题为“计算机翻译会取代人工翻译吗？”故选D项【点睛】主旨大意题的解题方法浏览全文，抓住关键字眼，把握主旨例如本篇文章中的第四小题，要求我们为文章选择合适的题目首先浏览全文，文章讲述了电子翻译软件的优点及缺点和它们不能取代人工翻译的原因再根据文章最后一段关键句Andcomputersstilllackthesubtlety（微妙）ofhumancommunication.可知，计算机翻译仍然缺乏人类交流的精妙之处综上可推断出，文章的最佳标题为“计算机翻译会取代人工翻译吗？”故选D项第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Manypeoplefeeltheirparentsareoverprotective.Trycommunicatingyourfrustrationssettingfirmboundariesandtakingstepstoreduceyourparentsanxiety.PickasafetimeandspaceChoosealocationwherebothyouandyourparentsfeelcomfortable.Ifyouliveathomethelivingroomorkitchentablemightwork.Ifyouhavealreadymovedoutchoosealocationlikeaquietcoffeeshop.Pickatimewhenthereisntanydisturbance.

16.UseIstatementsBeginyoursentenceswiththewords“Ifeel”first.17Thiswillmakeyourparentsfeellikeyourenotcomplaining.ForexampledonotsayItsreallyoverbearingwhenyoucheckuponmeeveryfiveminutes.Insteadsaysomethinglike“IfeelstressedoutwhenyoucallandtextalotwhenImout.”Expressyourneedsandwants.Soitsimportanttobetransparentaboutyourwantsandneeds.Expressyourgoalsinawaythatisfirmandrespectful.Forexamplesay“Idontmindfollowingacurfew（宵禁），butIwouldappreciatenothavingtoanswerphonecallseveryhalf-hour.Expressappreciationforyourparents.Letyourparentsknowyouappreciatethattheyloveyou.Ifyouretryingtohaveanhonesteffectiveconversationconsidertheirviewpoints.Whileyoumaythinkitsunnecessarythatyourparentsworryaboutasmallcoldturningintopneumoniaallowthemtoexpressthisfeelingwithoutjudgment..Whileitsimportantnottoletyourparentsfearsaffectyourlifeunderstandingtherootofafearcanhelpyoubetteraddressitinthefuture.A.DontoverlookyourparentsviewpointsDontcommunicaterightbeforeworkorbedtimeInthiswayyourefocusingonyourownfeelingsYoucannotexpectyourparentstoreadyourmindOverprotectionisunintentionallyaformofcontrolTrytounderstandtheissuesdrivingtheiroverprotectionAcknowledgethatyouunderstandtheirworryaboutyou【答案】

16.B

17.C

18.D

19.A

20.G【解析】本文是说明文许多人觉得他们的父母过度保护他们试着沟通你的挫折感，设定明确的界限，并采取措施减少父母的焦虑文章主要说明了一些和父母沟通的建议【16题详解】根据上文Pickatimewhenthereisntanydisturbance.可知选择一个没有任何干扰的时间由此可知，本句承接上文具体说明，哪有是会有干扰的时间故B选项“不要正好选择工作或睡觉前交流”符合语境，故选B【17题详解】根据上文BeginyoursentenceswiththewordsIfeel”first.可知以“我感觉”开始你的句子以及后文Thiswillmakeyourparentsfeellikeyourenotcomplaining.可知这会让你的父母觉得你不是在抱怨由此可知，本句是在说明以“我感觉”开始句子的好处是，你会专注于自己的感觉和情绪故C选项“这样，你就会专注于自己的感觉和情绪”符合语境，故选C【18题详解】根据后文Soitsimportanttobetransparentaboutyourwantsandneeds.Expressyourgoalsinawaythatisfirmandrespectful.Forexamplesay“Idontmindfollowingacurfew（宵禁），butIwouldappreciatenothavingtoanswerphonecallseveryhalf-hour.”Expressappreciationforyourparents.Letyourparentsknowyouappreciatethattheyloveyou.可知所以把你的愿望和需求透明化是很重要的以坚定和尊重的方式表达你的目标例如，你可以说“我不介意遵守宵禁，但是如果不用每半小时接一次电话，我会很感激的”感谢你的父母让你的父母知道你感激他们对你的爱由此可知，本段旨在强调要学会表达自己的需求，而不是指望父母去读懂自己的想法故D选项“你不能指望你的父母读懂你的想法”符合语境，故选D【19题详解】本句为本段小标题，根据后文Ifyouretryingtohaveanhonesteffectiveconversationconsidertheirviewpoints.可知如果你想进行一场诚实有效的对话，考虑他们的观点由此可知，本段内容围绕“父母的观点和看法”展开，故A选项“不要忽视你父母的观点”符合语境，故选A[20题详解】结合上文Whileyoumaythinkitsunnecessarythatyourparentsworryaboutasmallcoldturningintopneumoniaallowthemtoexpressthisfeelingwithoutjudgment.可知虽然你可能认为你的父母担心小感冒变成肺炎是不必要的，但允许他们不加评判地表达这种感觉由此可知，本句对上文进行总结，虽然你觉得父母的担心是不必要的，但是可以承认他们确实是在担心你故G选项“承认你理解他们担心你”符合语境，故选G第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项AfterwatchingaraceCaroleandVerneKingreturnedlateatastormynighttotheirhotelwheredogsareallowed.TheydiscoveredKatietheir7-year-oldbordercollie（牧羊犬），was

21.Apparentlyshewasprobablyfrightenedbytheandrushednervouslyout.Wherewouldtheyfinditinthistownof23000citizens23byforestsandfieldsThecouplespentthenext57days24searching.Igotobedeverynightfeelingterrible.VerneKingsaid.WillshebecoldHassheeatenanythingtodayWearein

25.“CaroleKingalsostartedjoggingandbikingaroundtheneighborhoodhopinghersweatwould26tothedogs.TheyplacedusedT-shirtsKatiesblanketanddogbowlsincarefully27places.Evenmoretheyputonnight-visionglassesandstayedoutinthecoldforhours.Buttheydidntseeany

28.BythesecondweekendCarolewaslosing29andbegantocry.Butherhusband30hertostayanotherweek.Someofhernew31encouragedherandhelpedhertosearchforit.Onemorningaresidentcalledandsaidshelookedoutofthewindowand32Katiewasinherbackyard.CarolKing33withafriend.Whentheyarrivedawoman34toadogunderanearbytree.Itwasabordercollie.TheystartedcallingKatiesname.Thedogwas35andrecognizedCarol.Katieranatfullspeedand36herselfintoCarolKingsarms.CarolKingsaid“Icried37herandholdingherclosetomyarms.Icantwaittoputherinthecar.Katiesoonfell38inthefrontseat.Shewastiredandhas3915pounds.TheytookhertotheemergencyvetwhowasmovedtotearswhenhelearnedKatiehad40alotandsomanypeoplehadbeentryingtofindher.accompanied

39.D

40.C【解析】本文是记叙文文章讲述了Carole历经57天寻找丢失的牧羊犬Katie的感人故事【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意他们发现Katie他们7岁的牧羊犬，不见了A.missing下落不明的；B.anxious焦急地；C.naughty淘气的；D.abnormal不正常的根据后一句中的rushednervouslyout”可知他们发现牧羊犬不见了（missing）故选A【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意很明显，她很可能被雷暴吓到，紧张的冲了出去A.waiter服务员；B.thunderstorni雷暴；C.accommodation住处；D.darkness黑暗根据第一句中的“astormynight”可知牧羊犬被雷暴thunderstorm吓坏了故选B[23题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意在这个拥有23000市民，被森林和田野环绕的小镇上，他们去哪里找它呢？A.buried埋葬；B.attracted吸引；C.surrounded包围；D.accompanied陪伴小镇被森林和田野包围环绕故选C【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意这对夫妇花费了57天急切地寻找A.desperately急切地；B.directly直接地；C.roughly粗略地；D.briefly简洁地根据下文描述可知，King夫妇与小狗的感情很好，故应急切地desperately寻找故选A【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意我们陷入痛苦中A.incharge主管；掌管；B.invain徒劳地；C.indanger处于危险中；D.inpain痛苦，在苦恼中根据上文“Igotobedeverynightfeelingterrible”可知King夫妇陷入痛苦pain中故选D【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意卡罗尔•金也开始在附近慢跑和骑自行车，希望她的汗水将向狗发出信号A.expand扩张；B.signal发信号；C.speak讲；D.respond回应CaroleKing在附近慢跑和骑自行车，目的还是希望她流的汗水能向狗发出信号signal从而找到狗故选Bo【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意他们放置穿过的T恤，Katie的毯子和狗碗在精心挑选的地方A.inspected检查；B.experimented实验；C.swept清扫；D.selected选择由carefully推断，他们选好地方放置一些旧物，希望狗能够嗅到气味回来故选I[28题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意但是他们没有看到希望A.ending结局；B.explanation解释;C.assistance援助；D.hope希望根据下文叙述对牧羊犬的继续寻找可知，但是他们没有看到任何希望hope故选D【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意到了第二周，Carole失去了信心，开始哭A.confidence信心；B.direction方向；C.interest兴趣；D.face脸；面子根据下文的“begantocry”可知Carole失去了信心confidence故选A【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意但是她丈夫劝说她再待一周A.replaced代替；B.approved赞成；批准；C.persuaded说服；D.ordered命令上文说Carole失去了希望，因此她的丈夫劝说她故选C【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意一些Carole结识的新朋友鼓励她并许诺和她一起找A.friends朋友；B.colleagues同事；C.guests客人；D.employees雇工由new推断，应是新结识的朋友符合语境，故选A【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意一位当地居民打来电话告诉他们，她发现Katie在她的后院中A.answered回答；B.found发现；C.appreciated感激；D.forgot忘记居民发现了牧羊犬，于是打电话给他们故选B[33题详解】考查动词短语辨析句意Carol和一位朋友匆忙赶过去A.lookedahead向前看；B.hurriedover匆忙过去；C.settledin安顿下来；D.showedoff炫耀Carole和小狗的感情及继续坚持寻找小狗的心情可知，她和一位朋友急切地赶过去故选B【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意当Carole赶到时，一位女子指向附近树下的一只小狗A.contributed贡献；B.appealed呼吁；C.pointed指向；D.agreed同意根据下文toadogunderanearbytree可知一位女子指向树下的小狗告诉她们看到的故选C【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意:这只狗非常敏感，认出了Carole它全速奔向Carole投入到主人的怀抱A.cautious谨慎得；B.accessible易接近的；C.appropriate适当的；D.sensitive敏感的小狗敏感的认出了主人故选D【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意同上A.threw扔；B.poured涌出;C.slipped滑出;D.delivered递送根据上文Katieranatfullspeed可知，牧羊犬全速奔跑，投入主人怀抱throwoneselfinto一头栽进故选A[37题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意我哭了，拥抱着她，把它紧紧揽在怀里A.beating打；B.fastening选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第

6、7题WhatisthespecialattheChineserestaurantA.Aspecialdrink.B.Akindofsoup.C.Corncakes.WhatwillthespeakersdonextGototheItalianrestaurant.Havedinnerathome.GototheChineserestaurant.听第7段材料，回答第

8、9题HowdidthemanlearnaboutthejobFromtheTV.Fromthenewspaper.FromtheInternet.WhatwillthemanprobablydonextLearntotypefaster.Startworkingrightaway.Pickupanapplicationfromthewoman.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题WhatseasonisitnowA.Autumn.B.Winter.C.Summer.WhatdoesthewomanthinkaboutwatchingmoviesA.Itssoexciting.B.Itstooboring.C.Itstooexpensive.WhatdoweknowaboutthewomanShehasntbeenusedtotheweatherhere.Shewillhaveadatewiththemantonight.Shepaidmuchtowatchamovie.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题Wherearethespeakers系；C.hugging拥抱；D.fixing安装；修理找到了小狗，Carol非常激动，紧紧把小狗抱紧怀里故选C【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意Katie很快在前座上睡着了A.ill生病；B.asleep睡着的；C.apart相隔；D.short短的根据后面的“Shewastied”可知，它累了，在座位上睡着了asleepo故选B[39题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意她是疲惫的，体重减轻了15磅A.reached到达；B.remained保留；C.gained获得；D.lost失去Katie失踪时间很长，体重减轻lost了15镑故选Do【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意他们带它看了急诊兽医，医生知道Katie受了很多苦，如此多的人一直在找她时，感动的流泪A.developed发展；B.witnessed目睹；C.suffered受苦；D.changed改变根据上文可知，Katie受了很多苦suffered故选C第二节共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式HanfuisoneofthetraditionaltypesofChineseclothing.Theterm“Hanfu”41createinrecentyearsbyInternetusersdescribestheHanpeoplesclothingduringtheHanDynasty.Butit42banatthebeginningoftheQingDynasty.WhenpeopletalkaboutHanfuitusuallymeansalongrobe长袍43loosesleevesandabeltatthewaist.Thematerialsformakingtheclotheswere44carefulchosensuchasdamasksilkcottonandsoon.Hanfu45beasymboloftraditionalChineseculture.Italsohasafar-reachinginfluenceontheclothinginotherneighboringAsian46countrysuchastheJapanesekimono和月艮andtheKoreanHanbok.Havingbeenoutoffashionformorethan400yearsHanfuisreconstructedbymanyChinesepeopleaspartofatrendthat47publicshouldbeproudoftheirChineseculture.ManysupportersbelievethatwearingHanfubringsthemastrongsenseof48nationidentity.ManyuniversitiesinChinahaveaHanfuSociety49memberswearHanfutocelebratetraditionalChinesefestivalsandtheyusethatopportunity50introducetheirHanfutoothers.【答案】

41.createdwasbannedwith

44.carefully

45.is

46.countries

47.the

48.national

49.whose

50.tointroduce【解析】这是一篇说明文短文介绍了汉服，它是是中国传统文化的象征虽然汉服已经过时了400多年，但现在已经成为潮流的一部分【41题详解】考查非谓语动词本句的谓语为describes所以空处为非谓语动词，“Hanfu”与空处所填词在逻辑上是被动关系故填created【42题详解】考查时态和语态根据atthebeginningoftheQingDynasty.可知本句为一般过去时主语it与谓语ban是被动关系，所以本句为一般过去时的被动语态故填wasbannedo[43题详解】考查介词根据句意“当人们谈论汉服时，它通常是指一件有宽松袖子，腰间系腰带的长袍”可知，空处缺少表示“有”的介词故填with【44题详解】考查副词副词carefully修饰动词chosen故填carefully【45题详解】考查时态和主谓一致本句为一般现在时，Hanfu为主语，be动词为is故填is【46题详解】考查名词复数country为可数名词，本句表是的是其它的亚洲国家，所以用复数形式故填countrieso[47题详解】考查冠词the加形容词表示一类人thepublic“公众”故填the【48题详解】考查形容词national为形容词修饰名词identity故填national【49题详解】考查定语从句分析句子可知，HanfuSociety为先行词，作定语从句的定语，关系代词为whoseo故填whose【50题详解】考查动词不定式本句为动词不定式做目的状语故填tintroduceo第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分MyspeakingEnglishwasnotstandardatfirst.MyEnglishteacheronceaskedmetoreadatextbutallmyclassmateslaughedme.Ididntunderstandwhy.Latemyfriendtoldmethatmypronunciationwasreallystrange.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhavereadanEnglishtextinclassandfailed.Ifeltveryashamed.ThenIdidntwanttospeakEnglishinthefrontofanyone.WhenmyEnglishteacherknewitshebegantocorrectmypronunciation.WithhisencouragementIputmyheartintoreadwordsphrasesandtexts.Hetoldmethatwhentheresawilltheresaway.ThankstohimIhavemadegreatprogresses.【答案】

1.speaking-spokenlaughed后添加atLate-Laterhave-hadandfbut去掉front前的theshe-heread-dreadingwhen-whereprogresses-1progress【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文主要记叙了作者一开始英语口语不标准，被同学们嘲笑，后来在老师的帮助下努力提高自己英语口语的语言学习经历【详解】

1.考查形容词句意一开始我的英语口语不标准结合句意表示“英语口语”短语为spokenEnglisho故speaking改为spoken.考查介词句意我的英语老师有一次让我读一篇课文，但我所有的同学都嘲笑我结合句意表示“嘲笑”短语为laughato故laughed后添加at.考查副词句意后来，我的朋友告诉我，我的发音真的很奇怪此处表示“后来”应用副词laterlate作副词讲表示“晚，迟”，结合句意，应用later故Late改为Later.考查动词时态句意这是我第一次在课堂上读英语课文，但是失败了此处为固定句型“Itwasthefirsttimethat+主语+过去完成时+其他”，表示“第几次做某事故have改为hado.考查连词句意同上结合上下文语境可知，前后存在转折语气，应用连词but故and改为buto.考查冠词句意然后，我不想在任何人面前说英语短语inthefontof通常指“在某物内部的前面”，infont物指“在……的前面”此处指在任何人面前应用infrontof故去掉front前的theo.考查代词句意当我的英语老师知道后，他开始纠正我的发音根据下文Hetoldme可知，作者的老师是男性，应用代词he故she改为he.考查非谓语动词into为介词，后跟动名词作宾语故read改为reading.考查连词句意他告诉我，有志者事竟成表示“有志者事竟成”的固定表达为Wheretheresawilltheresawayo故when改为where.考查名词的数progress是不可数名词，没有复数形式，应用原形故progresses改为progresso第二节书面表达（满分25分）

52.假定你是李华，你校计划在下周举办名为“中国文化周”的活动，就此请你用英语写封电子邮件给外教Steven邀请他参加，内容包括.活动的时间和地点；.活动的目的；.活动的内容注意

1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数DearStevenYoursLiHua【答案】DearStevenImwritingtotellyouthattherewillbeaneventnamedChineseCultureWeek.Itwillbeheldonourschoolsplaygroundlastingforaweek.Withtheintentiontoimprovethestudentscultureconsciousnessandthepassionforourmotherlandourschoolarrangestheeventandthinksitwillmakeagreatdifference.Isincerelyinviteyoutoexperiencetheevent.DontworryaboutbeingboredofitbecausetherewillbemanythingsyoucandosuchasappreciatingChineselandscapepaintingsreadingChineseclassicalworksandenjoyingChineseidioms.ImcertainthatyouwillliketheeventandImlookingforwardtoyourcoming.YoursLiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封邀请信【详解】第一步根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你校计划在下周举办名为“中国文化周”的活动，就此请你用英语写封电子邮件给外教Stevon邀请他参加，内容包括L活动的时间和地点；

2.活动的目的；

3.活动的内容第二步根据写作要求确定关键词（组）如ChineseCultureWeekcultureconsciousnessmakeagreatdifferenceexperiencetheeventChineselandscapepaintingsChineseclassicalworksChineseidiomslookingforwardto.第三步根据提示和关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题本文用一般将来时和一般现在时来写第四步连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡，书写一定要规范清晰保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如ImwritingtotellyouthattherewillbeaneventnamedChineseCultureWeekourschoolarrangestheeventandthinksitwillmakeagreatdifference.和Imcertainthatyouwillliketheevent.中运用了宾语从句；therewillbemanythingsyoucando运用了定语从句全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力另外，文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩WhatdoesthewomanfinallybuyA.Aheavycoat.B.Alightcoat.C.Awooljacket.HowmuchdiscountdoesthewomangetforthecoatA.Fivepercent.B.Tenpercent.C.Fifteenpercent.WhatdoesthemanrecommendtothewomanintheendA.Somescarves.B.Somegloves.C.Someshirts.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题WhoisthespeakerprobablytalkingtoA.Students.B.Teachers.C.Parents.WhatisthespeakertalkingaboutHowtoreadabook.Howtolovestudying.Howtofindaplacetostudy.WhatistheadvantageofchangingstudyingplacesItcanmakeyouhealthy.Itcanmakeyoufeelpleasant.Itcanletyoumeetwithfriends.WhatisthepurposeofaddingcolortothestudyingprocessTomakeitshorter.Tomakeitmorecolorful.Tomakeitmorefun.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASomesuccessfulbrandsarememorablefortheircreativity.Theyconveyaccurateinformationtous.Howeversomeoftheseoriginsareveryinteresting.GoogleTheworldslargestsearchenginehasdevelopedabrand.ItsfoundersLarryPageandSergeyBrinknewtheircompanyspotentialwhentheywerefreshmenatStanford.Theoriginalplanwastonameit“googol”whichmeant“ahugenumberbutLarryPagemisspelleditas“Google”.Boththesiteandthecompanyregistered“Google”.Howeverthiserrordistinguishes“Google”fromothersearchengines.McDonaldsTheoriginalnamecamefromthelastnameoftheinventors:Maurice“Mac”andRichard“Dick”McDonald.Before1940theyownedandoperatedasuccessfulrestaurantbutonceWorldWarIIwasovertheydecidedtotryanewsystemtoreducethetimepeoplespentwaitingfortheirfood.SothefirstMcDonaldsopenedin

1948.Overtimetheirsimpleandbrightcolorshavemadeitoneofthemostrecognizablesymbolsontheearth.RolexHansWilsdorffounderoftheRolexbrandsayshewantsashortwatchnametopronounceeasily.Aftercombiningallthelettersandcomingupwith100possiblenamesnoneofthemfitthebill.Butatriponahorse-drawnridechangedthefateofhiscompanybecausea“genius”ashecalleditwhisperedtheword“Rolex”intohisear.IKEAFoundedin1943IKEAwentfromsellingallkindsofobjectstobecomingthebenchmarkofSwedishcreativityworldwidewithitsfurnitureandfacilitatespackaging.ThewordIKEAisacombinationofthefirstlettersoffoundersfirstnameandlastname:IngvarKampradthefarmwherehegrewup:ElmtarydandthetowninsouthernSwedenwhereitwaslocated:Agunnaryd.Whatcontributedtothebrand“Google”A.Thecompanysplan.B.LarryPagesmistake.C.Thecompanyspotential.D.SergeyBrinscreation.WhatwastheoriginalintentionofMcDonaldsToearnmoremoney.Tocreatesimpleandbrightcolors.Toofferconvenienceforcustomers.Toexpandthebusinesstotheworld.WhichbrandhassomethingtodowiththefoundershometownA.Google.B.McDonalds.C.Rolex.D.IKEA.【答案】

1.B

2.C

3.D【解析】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了一些成功品牌名的有趣起源【1题详解】细节理解题由第二段第三句Theoriginalplanwastonameitugoogolvwhichmeant“ahugenumbervbutLarryPagemisspelleditasGoogle.”（最初的计划是把它命名为“googol”，意思是“一个巨大的数字，但是LairyPage把它错拼成Google”）可知LarryPage和Sergey可in最初的计划是将其命名为“googol，但LarryPage错误地将其拼写为Googleo故选B项【2题详解】细节理解题由第三段第二句uBefore1940theyownedandoperatedasuccessfulrestaurantbutonceWorldWarIIwasovertheydecidedtotryanewsystemtoreducethetimepeoplespentwaitingfortheirfood.”（在1940年以前，他们拥有并经营着一家成功的餐馆，但是当第二次世界大战结束后，他们决定尝试一种新的系统来减少人们等待食物的时间）可知，创设麦当劳的初衷是为顾客提供便利，减少人们等待食物的时间故选C项【3题详解】细节理解题由最后一句中的“ThewordIKEAisacombinationofthefirstlettersoffoundersfirstnameandlastname:IngvarKampradthefarmwherehegrewup:ElmtarydandthetowninsouthernSwedenwhereitwaslocated:Agunnaryd.”（IKEA这个词由创始人的名字和姓氏的首字母组合而成IngvarKamprad他成长的农场Elmtaryd以及它所在的瑞典南部城镇Agunnarydo）可知，IKEA的创始人IngvarKamprad把自己的名字以及家乡名的首字母组合在一起形成了品牌名“IKEA”故选D项BWhenIwassixIwassodesperatetobeoutinnature.IdbetransportedthroughDavidsdocumentaries移己录片）toalltheseamazingplaces.IdidaPhDstudyingantsandbutterfliesbeforegettingacallfromtheBBCaskingaboutmyworkforashowcalledLifeintheUndergrowth.Iwassoexcitedandimmediatelybegged“Pleaseletmehelp!SirDavidhimselfcametofilmwithmesoIgottomeethimearlyonandheistheloveliestperson.Somethingwaswrongwiththecar.Hedivedstraightunderittotrytofixit.Hisenthusiasmandpassionwassoreal.ThefirsttripIdidwithhimwastoIsraelasanassistantproducertheninMadagascar.Mydreamcametrue.UsuallywespendsixweeksfilmingforaboutthreeminutesofTV.Whatusuallyhappensisthatweregoingtofilmonethingbuttheanimalendsupdoingsomethingelse.Westayinwhateverbasicaccommodationistheclosestbecausewecantwastetimeontheway.Soitsrarethatwestayinahotel.Patienceisthekeythenlearningandlistening.Ofcourseyouencounteranimalsthatcouldhurtyou.TherewasamomentonPlanetEarthwhereawolfapproachedmeandwehadtopushitoffwithacamera.DuringfilmingforSevenWorldswecameacrossabeautifulbutdeadlysnakewhichcasuallycameintoourroom.Itookitupinahatandputitbackintothejungle.IstillrememberthechimpsinSenegaljumpedonatreenexttomeandpushedittotheground.Hewaslikesaying“YoucanstayherebutifIwantedtocrashyouIcould.”Whenwefilmcertainanimalslikelionsforexamplewemustbevigilant.Weknowtheywillattackothercreaturesfortheirterritoriesbuttheressomethingfascinatinginthesmallcreatures.Ivealwayscaredaboutthesebeautifullivesandtheplanet.Idesperatelywanttopreservethecreaturesinthenaturalworld.

4.WhydidtheauthoragreetoworkforBBCA.HecouldworkwithDavid.B.Hewouldtravelabroad.C.Hecouldstudymoreanimals.D.Hewouldbecomefamous.WhichofthefollowingisthemostimportantfortheauthorsjobaccordingtothetextA.Enthusiasm.B.Listening.C.Patience.D.Observation.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkaboutdanger.C.Theauthorprefersstrangeexperiences.D.Violentbehaviorsarecommoninthewild.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vigilant”inthelastparagraphmeanA.Cautious.B.Strict.C.Energetic.D.Powerful.【答案】

4.A

5.C

6.B

7.A【解析】本文是记叙文作者从童年开始梦想成为像纪录片大师David一样的人后来他实现了梦想和David一起到野外拍摄动物短文叙述了拍摄的过程【4题详解】推理判断题根据第一段中WhenIwassixIwassodesperatetobeoutinnature.IdbetransportedthroughDavidsdocumentaries《己录片）toalltheseamazingplaces.可知当我六岁的时候，我非常渴望去大自然我将通过David的纪录片去到所有这些神奇的地方以及第二段中SirDavidhimselfcametofilmwithme.大卫亲自来和我一起拍摄由此可推知，作者同意为BBC工作，是因为他可以和David一起工作故选A【5题详解】细节理解题根据第三段最后一句Patienceisthekeythenlearningandlistening.可知耐心是关键，然后是学习和倾听由此可知，作者的工作中最重要的是耐心故选C【6题详解】主旨大意题根据第四段Ofcourseyouencounteranimalsthatcouldhurtyou.TherewasamomentonPlanetEarthwhereawolfapproachedmeandwehadtopushitoffwithacamera.DuringfilmingforSevenWorldswecameacrossabeautifulbutdeadlysnakewhichcasuallycameintoourroom.Itookitupinahatandputitbackintothejungle.IstillrememberthechimpsinSenegaljumpedonatreenexttomeandpushedittotheground.Hewaslikesaying“YoucanstayherebutifIwantedtocrashyouIcould.可知当然你会遇到伤害你的动物在地球上有那么一刻，一只狼靠近了我，我们不得不用相机把它推下去在拍摄《七个世界》的过程中，我们遇到了一条美丽但致命的蛇，它不经意地走进了我们的房间我把它装在帽子里，放回了丛林我还记得塞内加尔的黑猩猩跳到我旁边的树上，把它推倒在地他好像在说，“你可以留在这里，但如果我想撞倒你，我也可以”由此可知，第4段主要谈论在大自然中拍摄有潜在的危险故选B【7题详解】词义猜测题根据划线词下一句Weknowtheywillattackothercreaturesfortheirterritoriesbuttheressomethingfascinatinginthesmallcreatures.可知作者他们知道，狮子等一些动物会因领地而攻击其他生物由此可知，作者在拍摄时，必须很小心故划线单词意思为“小心的谨慎的A.Cautious.谨慎的，小心的；B.Strict.严格的;C.Energetic.精力充沛的；D.Powerful.强大的故选ACNovideogamesareallowedafter10pm.Itisnotallowedtoplaygamesformorethan90minutesonnon-holidays.Nomorethan400yuanpermonthisallowedtobuyvirtualweaponsandcostumes.TheChinesegovernmenthasissuednewregulationsaimedatcontrollingteenagersaddictiontovideogames.Someofficialsbelievethatthisproblemisthereasonwhymoreandmoreyoungpeoplearesufferingfrommyopia（近视）andpoorlearning.Therulesforbidusersundertheageof18fromplayingbetween10pmand8am.Therulesdemandthattheyshouldntplaymorethan90minutesonnon-holidaysandmorethan3hoursonweekendsandotherholidays.Officialshavetakenstrongermeasurestomonitorlargetechnologycompaniesandpromotethemtohelpspreadtheadvocatedculturalvalues.Theofficialmediaregardedsomegamesas“poisons”andbannedsomeviolentgames.Inadditionminors（未成年人）mustuserealnamesandIDnumberswhentheylogintothegame.Theseregulationsalsolimitthea-mountofmoneythatteenagerscanusetopurchasevirtualitemssuchasweaponsclothingandpetsthroughtheapp.Analystssaidthattheseregulationshavebeenlargelypredictedbytheindustryandareunlikelytoaffectitsearnings.Howeveryounggamersmayalsofindwaystobypass（绕开）therulessuchasusingtheparentsphonenumberandIDnumber.“Therewillalwaysbesomethingimperfect“saidDanielAhmadsenioranalystatNikoPartners.HoweverheaddedthatthankstotheregulationsChinaisnowoneofthemostregulatedvideogamemarketsintheworld.YangBingbenistheownerofanindustrialtechnologycompany.Henoticedthathissonoftenplaysgamesthatdontrequirenetworkingandisdifficulttocontrol.“Wehavesomethingnewtoreplacethegames“hesaid“ourthinkingshouldbetobuildmorestadiumssuchasfootballstadiumsandbasketballcourts.”ThenewregulationswillhelpChineseteenagerswiththeir.A.intelligenceB.personalitiesC.studyandeyesightD.constitutionsandmoralsWhatdidDanielAhmadthinkoftheregulationsA.Theyareadjustable.B.Theyareeffective.C.Theyarecreative.D.Theyareworthless.WhatcanbeinferredfromYangBingbenswordsTeenagersarespendingmoretimeinthestadiums.Footballandbasketballwillbepopularwithteenagers.Gettingridoftheaddictiontovideogamesisimpossible.Doingsportshelpspreventteenagersplayingvideogames.InwhichsectionofanewspapercanyoureadthetextA.Literature.B.Education.C.Fashion.D.Sport.【答案】

8.C

9.B

10.D

11.B【解析】这是一篇说明文文章讲述了，中国政府发布了一项新规定，旨在遏制年轻人沉迷电子游戏【8题详解】细节理解题由第二段前两句TheChinesegovernmenthasissuednewregulationsaimedatcontrollingteenagersaddictiontovideogames.Someofficialsbelievethatthisproblemisthereasonwhymoreandmoreyoungpeoplearesufferingfrommyopia（近视）andpoorlearning.v（中国政府颁布了旨在控制青少年沉迷于电子游戏的新规定一些官员认为，这个问题是越来越多的年轻人患有近视和学习不良的原因）可知网瘾被认为是耽误学生学习，造成学生近视的原因，中国政府颁发的这项新规定旨在帮助青少年戒除网瘾从而帮助学生学习和保护他们的视力故选C项【9题详解】推理判断题由第四段最后一句uHoweverheaddedthatthankstotheregulationsChina

24.A.desperatelyB.directlyC.roughlyD.briefly

25.A.chargeB.vainC.dangerD.pain

26.A.expandB.signalC.speakD.respond

27.A.inspectedB.experimentedC.sweptD.selected

28.A.endingB.explanationC.assistanceD.hope29A.confidenceB.directionC.interestD.face

30.A.replacedB.approvedC.persuadedD.ordered

31.A.friendsemployeesB.colleaguesC.guestsD.

32.A.answeredB.foundC.appreciatedD.forgot

33.A.lookedaheadoffB.hurriedoverC.settledinD.showed

34.A.contributedB.appealedC.pointedD.agreed

35.A.cautioussensitiveB.accessibleC.appropriateD.

36.A.threwdeliveredB.pouredC.slippedD.

37.A.beatingB.fasteningC・huggingD.fixing

38.A.illB.asleepC.apartD.short

39.A.reachedB.remainedC.gainedD.lost

40.A.developedB.witnessedC.sufferedD.changed【答案】

21.A

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.B

27.D

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.B

34.C

35.D

36.A

37.C

38.I。