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2022-2023学年高三期末英语全真模拟卷二笔试部分120分第二部分阅读共两节，满分5分第一节共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项A2021MondayConcertSeriesGuaranteeYourSeatsfortheEntireSeason!New2021MondayNightConcertSeriesPackagesgoonsaleFridayJanuaryIandIndividualShowsTicketsgoonsaleWednesdayJanuary
6.Theseticketswillbeavailableforpurchaseonline.Pricesforthe2021Packagesfor6times:RowsA—D=$
150.00perperson$
25.00RowsE—Q=$
144.00perperson$
24.XIndividualTicketPrice:S
26.00ForadditionalinformationpleasecontactNancyPlanckat520-393-2911TuesdayandWednesday8:00amto5:00am.Barrett-JacksonCollectorCarShowTuesdayJanuary122021TicketPrice:$
40.00AbustripwillbeprovidedfortheCarShowinScottsdale.ThebusboardsalheMaderaClubhouseSouthParkingLotat5:30amanddepartsat6:00am.TheCarShowwilllastfrom8:0amto3:30pm.PleasefeelfreetobringyourowncoffeeandbreakfastforthetripastheCoffeeBarisnotopenthatday.Waterwillbeavailableforthetrip.VintageHollywoodMondayMarch12021TicketPrice:$
30.00Limitof10ticketsperorderDontmissoutonthepartyofthecenturyastheBallroomDanceCompanywillhosttheirimpressiveeventVintageHollywoodat4:XpmintheMaderaClubhouse.TheBallroomdancerswillbeteachingdancesliketheswingCharlestonandfoxtrot.Nopartnerorpreviousdanceexperienceisneeded.Justbesuretodresstoimpressandgetreadytohavesomefun.Howmuchcouldyousaveinallifyoubuythe2021PackagesforRowsE—QA.$
3.B.$
4.C.$
6.D.$
12.WhatdovisitorshavetodoiftheygoandvisittheCarShowbybusBringwaterfbrhebustrip.EatlunchattheCoffeeBar.Getonthebusbefore6:00am.ReachtheMaderaClubhouseat8:00am.WhatsspecialabouttheVintageHollywood1providesfourticketsperorderatmost.Itoffersdanceinstructionstoparticipants.Ithasthelowestticketpriceamonghethree.ItrequirespreviousdancingexperienceontheSwing.BAfterbeinglostforthreedecadesthistinydeer-likespecieshasfinallybeenrediscoveredintheforestsofVietnam.Thesilver-backedchevrotain—alsoknownastheVietnamesemousedeer—isaboutthesizeofalargerabbit.Theyareshyenjoybeingalone.电影镜头；F选项“In1967thecouplespentsixmonthsfilmingitsunderwaterhabitats（1967年，这对夫妇花了6个月的时间拍摄它的水下栖息地）”时间发生在1974年前，表示拍摄大堡礁的水卜栖息地，符合前后文语境，且时间逻辑相符故选F项.本空为Valerie说的话，空前“WedideverytalkshowwecouldandtoldtheaudiencethatJawswasafictionalstory—sharksdontbehavethatwayandareactuallyamildanimalsbutpeoplejustdidntbuyit（我们做了所有能做的脱口秀节目，告诉观众《大白鲨》是一个虚构的故事一鲨鱼不会那样做，实际上是一种温和的动物，但人们就是不相信）”描述人们被电影中鲨鱼的表现欺骗并信以为真以及泰勒夫妇为之所做的努力；G选项“Itwasshockingthatpeopleknewsolittleaboutsharksbutformedsuchastubbornimpression（令人震惊的是，人们对鲨鱼知之甚少，却形成了如此顽固的印象）为Valerie对此现象的看法，符合语境故选G项.空前“ValericTaylorplayedanimportantroleingettingsharksprotected.In2012SouthAustraliarenamedtheNeptuneIslandsGroupMarineParkaftertheTaylorsbecauseoftheirworkprotectingtheoceans（瓦桑丽・泰勒在保护鲨鱼方面发挥了重要作用2012年，由于泰勒夫妇保护海洋的工作，南澳大利亚州将海王星群岛海洋公园改名为泰勒夫妇海洋公园）”描述泰勒夫妇在保护鲨鱼中所做的努力，空后“Humanactivitiesareendangeringaspeciesthathaslivedintheoceansformorethan400millionyears.（人类活动正在危及一个已经在海洋中生活/4亿多年的物种）”描述鲨鱼目前仍然受到威胁；B选项“Howeverdespiteherlifelongworksharksarestillatrisk（然而，尽管她一生都在工作，鲨鱼仍然处于危险之中）”进行转折，引出鲨鱼仍然受到威胁的现状，承上启下故选B项.空后Wevereallymadeabadimpactbutitcanbechanged.Noteverywherebutatleastinsomeplaces.（我们确实造成J’不好的影响，但这是可以改变的不是所有地方，但至少在一些地方）”可以看出保护鲨鱼还需要继续进行；C选项“Westillhavealongwaytogonow-83-year-oldValericsays（“我们还有很长的路要走，”现年83岁的瓦莱丽说）”表示Valeric认为，我们在保护鲨鱼的道路上任重而道远，引出下文观点，符合语境故选C项.B
22.A
23.B
24.C
25.C
26.D
27.A
28.B
29.A
30.D
31.D
32.C
33.A
34.B
35.C【导语】这是一篇记叙文主要讲述了106岁高龄的劳拉・西蒙仍然在为自己设定目标她说她长寿的秘诀是“尽可能乐观地生活和工作西蒙在她100岁的时候实现了她最大的目标之一:她出版了一本书，名为《我还在这里》，还成为了在世的最年长的作家之一.考查名词词义辨析句意我们都努力在老年赶上我们之前实现我们的目标，但对于一位圣地亚哥妇女来说，失去青春远非障碍A.wealth财富；B.youth年轻；C.health健康；D.growth生长根据后文“butforoneSanDiegowomanthelossofher”以及LauraSimon虽然不再年轻但是仍努力实现目标，可知对她来说失去青春远非障碍故选B.考查副词词义辨析句意她说，她长寿的秘诀是“尽可能乐观地生活和工作”A.oplimislically乐观地;B.comfortably舒服地;C.regularly规律地;D.gralefuHy感谢地根据最后一段中“inspiritandmoreactiveinthedepthofmythinking”可知西蒙不再年轻，但是仍然乐观地生活和工作故选A.考查动词词义辨析句意西蒙在她100岁的时候实现了她最大的目标之一她出版了一本书，名为《我还在这里》A.set设置；B.achieved实现；C.pursued说服；D.followed跟随根据后文“oneofherbiggestgoals”指实现目标，应用achieve故选B.考查动词词义辨析句意西蒙在她100岁的时候实现了她最大的目标之一她出版了一本书，名为《我还在这里》A.read阅读B.bought购买C.published出版；D.gained获得根据后文“abooktitledIAmStillHere.”指出版图书应用publisho故选Co.考查副词词义辨析句意西蒙视力不佳，身体不便，无法写作，所以她用磁带录音机录了九年的书A.gradually逐渐地;B.frequently频繁地;C.physically身体地；D.quickly快速地根据上文“Simonspooreyesightpreventedherfrom”可知西蒙西蒙视力不佳，身体不便所以无法写作，故选C.考查形容词词义辨析\句意“我为这本书感到骄傲，”西蒙说A.tired疲惫的；B.careful仔细的；C.sick生病的；D.proud自豪的西蒙实现了自己最大的目标，所以为这本书感到骄傲故选D.考查动词短语辨析句意这本书的500页被几十张黑白照片分割开来A.brokenup打破，分害U;B.cutoff切断；C.broughtin引进；D.turneddown调小，拒绝根据后文“bydozensofblack-andwhitephotos”指这本书的500页被几十张黑白照片分割开来故选A.考查形容词词义辨析句意直到最近，当她很难继续作画时，西蒙才停止了作画A.amusing令人愉快的；B.difficult困难的；C.relaxing放松的；D.blind看不见的根据后文“forhertocontinuethatSimonstoppedpainting”可知西蒙停止作画说明作画对她来说变得困难了，故选Bo.考查名词词义辨析句意“我的画来自我的内心深处，”西蒙说，“它给了我生命和希望”A.hope希望;B.money钱;C.food食物；D.pain痛苦根据上文“Itgivesmelifeand”可知绘画给了西蒙生命和希望故选A.考查名词词义辨析句意至于她最近的目标呢？A.schedules计划表；B.barriers障碍;C.hobbies爱好；D.goals目标呼应上文“oneofherbiggestgoals”后文说明了她最近的目标故选D.考查动词词义辨析句意西蒙所做的不仅仅是进入国会图书馆A.admit承认；B.finish结束；C.realize意识到；D.make制作根据后文“ittoiheLibraryofCongress”指进入国会图书馆，应用makeitto到达故选D.考查动词词义辨析句意她的出版商告诉她，她是在世的最年长的作家之一，国家图书馆有她的一本书A.advised建议；B.warned警告;C.informed通知;D.convinced说服结合后文“herthatsheisoneoftheoldest”指告知西蒙她是在世的最年长的作家之一，故选C.考查形容词词义辨析句意她的出版商告诉她，她是在世的最年长的作家之一，国家图书馆有她的一本书A.living活着的;B.respectable值得尊敬的;C.generous慷慨的；D.brave勇敢的根据上文“sheisoneoftheoldest”可知西蒙仍然在世，所以是在世的最年长的作家之一，故选A.考查名词词义辨析句意对衰老的积极态度让西蒙走了很远A.work工作；B.aging衰老，变老;C.success成功；D.writing写作根据后文“AlthoughImgoingtobe106yearsoldwithinthenextweekTmmuch...inspiritandmoreactiveinthedepthofmythinking.”可知西蒙对衰老有积极的态度，这种态度让她走得更远故选B.考查形容词词义辨析句意西蒙说“虽然再过•个星期我就106岁了，但我的精神要年轻得多，思想要活跃得多A.higher更高的；B.tougher更难的；C.younger更年轻的；D.richer更富有的根据后文“inspiritandmoreactiveinthedepthofmythinking”可知虽然年纪大了，可知西蒙的精神要年轻得多，思想要活跃得多故选C.found
37.shortly
38.an
39.to
40.Ruined.various
42.Working
43.tolive
44.where
45.stories【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了在梅兰妮和杰里米・赞尼的房子着火变成废墟之后，当地社区的居民齐心协力帮助这家人重建房子的故事.考查时态句意十年前，梅兰妮和杰里米・赞尼找到了他们梦寐以求的房子一座小镇上有300年历史的小屋分析句子可知，空处用动词作谓语，根据Tenyearsago可知，句子为一般过去时，动词find用过去式found故填found.考查短语句意不久之后，他们搬进了新家，开了一家面包店shortlyafter“很快、不久之后为固定短语故填shortly.考杳冠词句意从那以后他们一直很幸福，直到一场事故改变了一切分析句子可知，until引导的从句部分主语为accident可数名词，此处表示泛指“一场事故”，accident以元音音素开始发音，不定冠词用an故填an.考查介词句意3月，由于烟囱起火失控，赞尼一家的小屋被夷为平地©burntotheground意思为烧为平地、全部焚毁，为固定短语故填t.考杳非谓语动词句意幸运的是，镇上的居民齐心协力帮助了这个被毁的家庭分析句子可知，空处修饰familyruin为动词，此处用非谓语动词作定语，根据语境可知，家庭是被毁了，用过去分词表被动故填ruined.考查形容词句意他们运用各种技能，立即着手重建小屋空处修饰skills此处用形容词various（多种多样的）作定语修饰故填variouso.考查非谓语动词句意他们夜以继□地工作，确保这对夫妇和他们9岁的儿子有地方住分析句子可知，句子中有谓语ensured空处用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语they与work构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词作状语，放在句首的首字母大写故填Working.考查非谓语动词句意在居民们的努力下，梅兰妮和杰里米又有地方住了分析句子可知，空处作定语修饰place表示“可以居住的地方“用aplacetolivein空处用动词不定式故填tolive.考查定语从句句意杰里米说“我很感激我们生活在一个每个人都愿意伸出援助之手的社区”分析句子并结合句意可知，空处缺少关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词community作从句的地点状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句故填where.考查名词句意这样的故事在地球上到处都能被听到，并将继续被听到分析句子可知，空处缺少句子的主语，根据have可知，主语为名词复数形式故填stories.DearFredThanksfbrinvitingmetoparticipateintheplanningoftheschoolmusicfestival.NowIdliketoknowmoredetailsaboutit.Tobeginwithwhenandwherearcwcstartingtheplanningofthemusicfestival.BesidesTdliketoknowmoreaboutthethemeofthisyearsmusicfestival.HasitbeendecidedMoreimportantly.IdliketorecommendperformancesofChinesetraditionalmusicwhichhasbeengainingpopularityamongforeignstudents.Ibelievesuchperformanceswillsurelymakethemusicfestivalmoreattractive.ThankyouagainfbryourinvitationandPmlookingforwardtoyourreply.YoursLiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给好友Fred回封电子邮件，感谢邀请参与学校音乐节的策划工作，并询问相关情况和推荐中国音乐【详解】
1.词汇积累
①参加I participatein—takepartin
②推荐recommend—*commend
③国外的foreign—overseas
④吸引人的attractive—叩pealing
2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句Thanksforinvitingmetoparticipateintheplanningoftheschoolmusicfestival.拓展句Thanksforinvitingmetoparticipateintheplanningoftheschoolmusicfestival»whichIaminterestedin.【点睛】[高分句型1]MoreimportantlyIdliketorecommendperformancesofChinesetraditionalmusicwhichhasbeengainingpopularityamongforeignstudents.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分右J型2]Ibelievesuchperformanceswillsurelymakethemusicfestivalmoreattractive.（believe后是省略（hat的宾语从句）.InfacttherewasastoryaboutabullyinUsmansnotebook.Themaincharactersofthestorywereabout（hetwohatefulguyswholearnedfromotherstobullyagirlforthefirstlime.Astheunluckygirlwithadarkandcurlyhairswasstoppedtheynoticedapackageunderherarms.Itwasbeautifullydecoratedandwrappedwithasilkribbon.Hearingthatitwasapizzaforahomelessgrannywholongedforone（omakeherstomachfullonherbirthdaythetwoguysweretouchedandcarriedthepackagetothehomelessgrannywiththekindgirl.AfterthatdaytheoncetroublesomeandupsettingHassanandMoizdisappeared.Insteadtheyearnedthemselvesatitleof“GoodGuy”fromthepublic.Theydevotedthemselvestogivingothersahelpinghandandvolunteeredtoofferservicewhenevertheywereavailable.Notonlytheteachersbutalsothestudentswhooncewerebulliedbythetwoguyspraisedandthoughthighlyoftheirbehaviors.Theycompletelyturnedandwereproudofbeingthecharacterslikedbythepublic.【分析】文章以事件发展为线索，讲述了发生在两个欺凌者——莫伊兹和哈桑，与邻居小孩乌斯曼———个爱读书的小孩，之间的故事故事发生时，两个恶霸少年正在街道上戏弄某个人，当乌斯曼经过他们时，他们就把乌斯曼当成了目标他们便从后面追赶乌斯曼而一心只想回家的乌斯曼，并没注意到两个恶衡正在接近他匆忙之间，乌斯曼的随身携带的笔记本掉落在地上哈桑俯身捡起了笔记本，为了拿回笔记本，乌斯曼把哈桑推回去，拿起笔记本后便拼命跑但两个恶霸少年不罢休，赶上乌斯曼后，从他手里抢走笔记本在哈桑读了笔记本中的内容后，他热泪盈眶并对他的行为感到非常抱歉，拥抱乌斯曼，和莫伊兹离开了他告诉莫伊慈笔记本中写着一些内容【详解】
1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“事实上，在乌斯曼的笔记本里，有一个关于欺凌的故事”可知，第一段可描写这个欺凌的故事是关于这两个少年的，两个少年让人讨厌的外表下也有一颗善良的心
②由第二段首句内容“那天之后，曾经麻烦不断的哈桑和莫伊兹消失了”可知，第二段可描写两人成为了公众眼里的好人，他们帮助人并志愿提供服务，对自己的改变感到骄傲.续写线索二个欺凌而故事——两个少年截停了一个头发卷曲的女孩——女孩带着给无家可归奶奶的披萨——三人一起送披萨——两个小伙的改变——他们主动帮忙并提供服务——赢得公众的赞誉——两人感到骄傲.词汇激活行为类
①注意payattentionto/catchsightof/observe
②致力于concentrateon/buiyoneselfinsth.
③义务做offersth.withoutexpectingreward/ononesowninitiative情绪类
①感动:moved/bringsb.to（ears
②渴望beeagerfor/aspire/thirstyfor【点睛】[高分句型l].Themaincharactersofthestoiywereaboutthetwohatefulguyswholearnedfromotherstobullyagirlforthefirsttime.（由who引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2].Hearingthatitwasahamburgerforahomelessgrannywholongedtohaveonetomakeherstomachfullonherbirthdaythetwoguysweretouchedandcarriedthepackagetothehomelessgrannywiththekindgirl.（运用了现在分词作状语和关系代词who引导的定语从句）appeartowalkonthehipsoftheirhooves蹄andhavetwosharpteeth.Chevrotainstypicallyweighlessthan5kilograms.Itslastrecordedsightingwasin1990whenateamofVietnameseandRussianresearchersobtainedadeadchevrotainfromahunter.Thennothing.Solittleknownaboutitthatthespecieswasonebigquestionmark.Forsolongithasseeminglyonlyexistedaspartofourimagination“saidVietnamesebiologistAnyNguyen.Oneofthebiggestchallengeswasdecidingwheretostartthesearch.Afterseveralinterviewswithlocalvillagerswhoreportedseeingagreymousedeerafieldteamsetthreecameratrapsfbrfivemonths.4*Wehadthesetwoareasseparatedbyquitesomedistance一oneinthesouthernpartofVietnamandtheothermuchfurthernorthsaidAndrewTilkcrAsianSpeciesOfficerattheGlobalWildlifeConservation.Thisresultedin275photographsofthespecies.Theteamthensetupanother29camerasinthesameareathistimerecording1881photographsoftheanimal.Tilkeralsowarnedthatjustbecausethisspecieswasfoundrelativelyeasilyitdoesntmeanitsnotunderthreat.Thismightrepresentthelastpopulationoroneofahandfulpopulationsinwhichcaseweneedtotakeactionimmediatelytoputconservationmeasuresinplacetoensureitssurvival.”Theteamisnowsellingouttodeterminehowlargeandstablethispopulationofchevrotainsisassessthewiderdistributionofthespeciesandexplorethethreatstoitssurvival.Aspartofthefirst-evercomprehensivesurveyonthespeciestheteambegancameratrapsurveysinOctoberintwoadditionalareas.Theywillusealloftheinformationthattheygathertosetlipaprojectthatstrengthenstheconservationofthespeciesacrossitsrange.WhatcanbelearnedaboutchevrotainsTheyusuallyliveinsmallgroups.Theyareararerabbit-sizedspecies.Theyweighasmuchasanadultdeer.D.TheyvelivedinVietnamfbr30years.WhatdidAnyNguyenswordssuggestA.Chevrotainsbecameamystery.Chevrotainsdidntexistatall.1wasfuntohuntforchevrotains.Itwastoolatetoprotectchevrotains.
6.HowdidthefieldteamconductheirresearchA.Byinterviewingsomehunters.B.Byanalyzingpreviousstudies.C.Bytakingpicturesofchevrotains.D.Byemployingvillagersasguides.
7.WhatisthelastparagraphmainlyaboutA.Thethreatstochevrotains.B.Theteamsmainchallenges.C.Theteamsnewdiscoveries.D.Theprotectionofchevrotains.CAt81yearsoldJeanneDapranoisstillpushingherbodytothelimit.Shesstillrunningcompetitiveracesbreakingworldrecordsandtakingonnewchallenges.ThethingImlearningaboutagingisthatitsinevitablenDapranosaid.“Imnotgoingtoescapeit.Therearetwowaystogo:Youcaneitherpressonorgiveup.”DapranogrewupinIowa.ThenshemovedtoCalifornia.Asaprimaryschoolteachershebeganrunninginordertokeepupwithherstudent.UIwasknownasarunningteacherMshesaid.UIhadmystudentsdofitnessbeforewestudiedinthemorningandthenthroughouttheday.Thenshebeganrunningcompetitivelywith5Kand10Kroadracesbeforemovingtothetrack.Sheisnowtheworldrecordholderinthewomens75-year-oldagegroup400metersand800meters.t4WhenIgettothefinalfinishlineIwantthisbodytobewornout.Imnotdoingthistolivetobe
100.TmdoingthistobethebestIcanbetoday.”AftermovingtoAtlantaaboutadecadeagoDapranometfitnesstrainerDavidBucr.EversinceshesbeencoiningtohisgymwherehetailorsworkoutsfbrDapranosspecifcneeds.uWhcnshecametomeshewaspushing70yearsold^^Bucrsaid.TveworkedwithotherindividualsJeannesagebutshecametomewithdifterentgoals.Shehadauniquedriveandpassion—notjustapassionfbrfitnessorathleticsbutfbrlifeingeneral.”LastFebruaryDapranotookonanewchallenge:herfirstindoorrowingcompetition.Inclassicfashionshebroketheworldrecordinthe80-to-84agegrouprowing2000metersin9:23:
7.Forthosehopingtoeitherstartgettinginshapeorstayinshapeforalongtimesheoffersthisadvice:Listentoyourbody.WhatareyoupassionateaboutHowareyougoingtokeepphysicallyfitandmentallyfitStartwhereyouarc.Dontlookaheadorcompareyourselftosomebodyelse.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“inevitable“inParagraph1probablymeanA.Invisible.B.Abnormal.C.Impossible.D.Unavoidable.DapranostartedherlifBasarunnerwhen.A.workingataprimaryschooltakingfitnesstrainingclassesvolunteeringina5KroadracemovingtoCaliforniafromIowaWhatmightbeBuersfirstimpressionofDapranoA.Shewasaqualifiedteacher.B.Shewasanunusualwoman.Shewastoooldtorunarace.Shewashardtogetalongwith.
11.WhatdoesDapranosuggestwedoA.Runrightnow.B.Liveandlearn.C.Followyourheart.D.Beagoodlistener.DMostteenagersarestilltryingtofindtheirpassionandpurposeinlife.HowevernotGitanjaliRao.The15-year-oldsophomoreatSTEMSchoolHighlandsRanchhasbeencomingupwithinnovativesolutionsloworldwideproblemssinceshewasten.Itisthereforenotsurprisingthattheyoungsterwasselectedfrom5000equallyimpressivenominees—aged8to16—forTIMEMagazinesfirst-ever“KidoftheYear.”Theyounggirlwhoknewshewantedtobringchangeandpositivitytohercommunitysince3Mgradewasjusttenyearsoldwhensheheardaboutthelead-tainted（含铅的）waterinFlintMichiganin
2015.Afterspendingtwomonthsresearchinghowtheareasdrinkingwaterbecamepolluted.RaobegandesigningadevicecalledTethyswhichattachestoacellphoneandinformstheresidentviaanAPPiftheirdrinkingwatercontainstracesoftheharmfulmetal.Theprototype（模型）earnedhertheYoungScientistChallengeAwardin
2017.Astart-upentrepreneurisworkingwithscientistsandmedicalprofessionalstotestTethyspotentialandhopes（hedevicewillbereadyforcommercialuseby
2022.In2019Raotookonanothersocialissue-opioidaddiction.TheappshedesignedwonthePillarPrizeattheInnovationStudentChallengewhichhelpstocatchdrugaddictioninyoungadultsbeforeitstoolate.Raosaid.Iwantedtocomeupwithawaytodiagnosesuchaddictionatanearlystagesoyoucantakeactionearlier.”Morerecentlytheteenagerhascreatedanotherinspiringapp.Istaredtohard-code（编写硬编码）insomewordsthatcouldbeconsideredbullyingandthenthecomputersearchenginetookthosewordsandidentifiedwordsthataresimilar.Youtypeinawordorphraseanditsabletopickitupifitsbullyinganditgivesyoutheoptiontoedititorsenditthewayitis.RaotoldeditorAngelinainaninterview.Thegoalisnottopunish.Insteaditgivesyouthechancetorethinkwhatyouresayingsothatyouknowwhattodonexttimearound.HowisGitanjaliRaodifferentfrommostteenagersSheistryingtofindherpassionandpurposeinlife.SheisasophomoreatSTEMSchoolHighlandsRanch.Shehasputforwardcreativeanswerstoworldwideproblems.D.She叩pliedtobeKidoftheYearofTIMEMagazine.WhatcanwelearnaboutTethysfromParagraph2Itisadeviceforresidentstoresearchthedrinkingwater.Thetracesoftheharmfulmetalwillbepresentedonit.IlsphoneAPP（ellsuserswhether（hewaterispolluted.Astart-upentrepreneurhasputTethysonthemarket.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“ODioidaddiciioninParagraph3refertoA.Internetaddiction.B.Drugabuse.C.Appinnovation.D.Healthdiagnosis.WhatisthegoaloftheappagainstcyberbullyingA.lbgiveapunishmentforbullying.B.Toguideuserstosendproperwords.C.Towithdrawbullyingmessages.D.Tohelpfindmoreaccurateexpressions.第二节（共5小题每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项Coveringmorethan2300kmtheGreatBarrierReefsheltersover1000differentfishspecies.
16.ManypeoplehavedivedandhadalookatthembutfewknowthemlikeValericTaylor.ValerieandherhusbandRonTaylorwereamongthefirsttoexplore（heGreatBarrierReefonfilm.
17.In1974HollywoodcamecallingandtheTaylorsfilmedlivesharksequences（连续镜头）forStevenSpielbergsthrillerJaws（电影《大白鲨》）.Thoughthemovieturnedouttobeagreatsuccessitchangedthepublicattitudetowardssharks—theywereterrifiedbythemandevenhatedthemandbegantohuntthem.Shockedthecouplechangedtheirlivesforeverandturnedtheirattentiontosharkconservation.WedideverytalkshowwccouldandtoldtheaudiencethatJawswasafictionalstory—sharksdontbehavethatwayandareactuallyamildanimalbutpeoplejustdidntbuyit“saidValerieTaylor.u18ValerieTaylorplayedanimportantroleingettingsharksprotected.In2012SouthAustraliarenamedtheNeptuneIslandsGroupMarineParkaftertheTaylorsbecauseoftheirworkprotectingtheoceans.
19.Humanactivitiesareendangeringaspeciesthathaslivedintheoceansformorethan400millionyears.
20.Wcvcreallymadeabadimpactbutitcanbechanged.Noteverywherebu（alleastinsomeplaces.Sharksarepartofiheweboflifeandsoaretherestoftheanimals.Ifwefailtoprotectthemthereisabigpricefbrustopay.”TaylorsachievementsweremuchmorethanthatHoweverdespiteherlifelongworksharksarcstillatrisk”Westillhavealongwaytogo/now-83-year-oldValeriesaysDolphinswhalesandsharksswimaroundthisunderwaterworldIlenjoyedbeautifulunderseasceneryloiallybeyondimaginationIn1967thecouplespentsixmonthsfilmingitsunderwaterhabitatsItwasshockingthatpeopleknewsolittleaboutsharksbutformedsuchastubbornimpression第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Weallstrivetoaccomplishourgoalsbeforeoldagecatchesupwithus—butforoneSanDiegowomanthelossofher21isfarfromabarrier.TwodaysafterThanksgivingLauraSimonturns106andshesstillsettinggoalsfbrherself.Thesecrettoherlongevityshesays“istoliveas22asyoucanandtowork.”Simon23oneofherbiggestgoalswhensheturned100:She24abooktilled/AmStillHere.Simonspooreyesightpreventedherfrom25writingsoshedictatedherbookintoataperecorderovernineyears.Imvery26ofthisbook“Simonsaid.Thebooks500pagesare27bydozensofblack-andwhitephotos.Herpaintingsarealsothroughoutthebook.Itwasonlyrecentlywhenitwas28fbrhertocontinuethatSimonstoppedpainting.lMypaintingscomefromtheverydepthofmybeing“Simonsaid.Itgivesmelifeand29Asfbrherrecent3（）ShesaidshewantedtobeintheLibraryofCongress.AndSimondidmorethan31ittotheLibraryofCongress.Herpublisher32herthatsheisoneoftheoldest33authorswithabookinthenationslibrary.llThcrestoftheauthorsarcallgonefromthetimeofWashington.Andmybookiswithallthesegreatbooks“Simonsaidbeaming.4t...asmytitlesaysonthebookIamstillhere.”Positiveattitudeabout34hasgottenSimonfar.^AlthoughImgoingtobe106yearsoldwithinthenextweekImmuch35inspiritandmoreactiveinthedepthofmythinking.Simonsaid.A.workB.agingC.successD.writingA.higherB.tougherC.youngerD.richer第二节共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式TenyearsagoMelanieandJeremyZanni36findthehousetheydreamedof:a300-year-oldcottageinasmallown.Theymovedintotheirnewhome37shortafterandsetupabakery.Theyvebeenhappyeversinceuntil38accidentchangedeverything.InMarchtheZanniscottagewasburnt39hegroundwhenachimneyfiregrewoutofcontrol.Firefighterseventuallyputouttheflamesbutthehousewascompletelydestroyed.Thecoupleweredesperate.Luckilyresidentsfromthetownjoinedhandstohelpthe40ruinfamily.Usingtheir41varietyskillstheyimmediatelygotdowntorebuildingthecottage.42workdayandnighttheyensuredthecoupleandtheirnine-year-oldsonhadaroofovertheirheads.ThankstotheeffortsoftheresidentsMelanieandJeremyonceagainhadaplace43livein.“Iamsogratefillthatwearelivinginacommunity44everyoneiswillingtoofferahelpinghand、”Jeremysaid.Such45storyhavebeenheardeverywhereonearthandwillcontinuetobeheard.第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节满分15分假定你是李华，正在新西兰读书你的好友Fred发来邮件，邀请你参与学校音乐节的策划工作现在请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括.感谢邀请；.询问相关信息策划工作的时间、地点及音乐会主题等；.推荐中国传统音乐注意
1.写作词数应为80左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯DearFredYoursLiHua第二节满分25分阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事“Dontlethimgetaway“shoutedHassantoMoizastheywerechasingtheirneighborUsman.MoizandHassanwerethehatefulbullies欺凌者intheirneighborhood.Usmanwasasweetguywholovedreading.Hedidnthavemanyfriendsbuthehadhisbookswithhimallthetime.Thatdayhewascomingbackfromthebookshoparoundhecomerwithafewnewinterestingbooksandanoldnotebookinhand.Thetwobullieswereimpatientlywaitingtoteasesomeoneinthestreet.AsUsmancrossedthemwithoutpayingmuchattentiontheymadehimtheirtarget.Theystartedtochasehimpullinghisshirtandcallinghimnames.Usmankeptwalkingwithoutlookingbackathem.Hejustwantedtogelhome.WhileUsmanwasfocusedonjustgettinghomehedidntrealizehowclosetheyhadcometohim.Inhishunyhedroppedhisnotebook.Hassanleanedtopickupthenotebookfbrthesakeofteasinghim.Usmancouldntlethisnotebookbeinsomeoneclsespossession.SohepushedHassanbackpickedupthenotebookandranasfastashecouldbutHassanwasnotgoingtoletthisgo.HeranafterhimandMoizfollowedhim.Theycaughthimnearhishouse.Hassangrabbedthenotebookfromhim.WhenheopenedthenotebookhesawthatUsmanhadwrittensomethinginit.ThinkingthatitwasUsmansdiaryandhewouldlearnatewsecretsHassanstartedreadingwithinterest.AfterafewminutesHassanhadtearsinhiseyes.HefeltterriblysorryandhuggedUsmanapologeticallyandthenhewalkedawaywithMoiz.“HassanwhatdidyoudoWechasedhimfbrnothing.Moizwasangry.Hassanssoftnessconfusedhim.“Saysomethingwhatwasinthatnotebook”“WhatIreadjustnowisbeyondyourunderstanding.Hassansighedwithaheavyheart.注意
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答InfacttherewasastoryaboutabullyinUsmansnotebook.AfterthatdaytheoncetroublesomeandupsettingHassanandMoizdisappeared.参考答案
1.D
2.C
3.B【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了三种娱乐活动的相关信息I.细节理解题根据New2021MondayNightConcertSeries中关键信息“Pricesforthe2021Packagesfor6times:RowsE—Q=$
144.00perperson（$
24.00）**（2021年6次套餐价格:E-Q排=$
144.00/A平均单次（$
24.00））及“IndividualTicketPrice:$
26.00”（个人票价$
26.00）可知，将E—Q排的座位6次打包购买，可以省Hl（$
26.00-$
24.（）0）x6:$12故选D项.细节理解题根据Barrett-JacksonCollectorCarShow中关键句“ThebusboardsattheMaderaClubhouseSouthParkingLotat5:30amanddepartsat6:00am.”（巴上早上5点半在马德拉俱乐部南停车场停车，6点出发）可知，参观车站的游客需要在6点前登上公共巴士故选C项.细节理解题根据VintageHollywood中关键句TheBallroomdancerswillbeteachingdancesliketheswingCharlestonandfoxtrot.”（交际舞演员将教授摇搜舞、查尔斯顿舞和狐步舞等舞蹈）可知，VintageHollywood的特殊之处在于它为参与者提供舞蹈指导故选B项.B
5.A
6.C
7.D【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了越南的一种罕见物种——麝香鹿的生存现状，文章还叙述了研究者的探究过程和对该物种进行保护所作出的努力.细节理解题根据文章第一段“Afterbeinglostfbrthreedecadesthistinydeer-likespecieshasfinallybeenrediscoveredintheforestsofVietnam.Thesilver-backedchevrotain—alsoknownastheVietnamesemousedeer一isaboutthesizeofalargerabbit.（在消失了30年之后，这种像鹿•样的小物种终于在越南的森林里被重新发现这只银背的麝香鹿——也被称为越南鼠鹿-大约有一只大兔子那么大）及第二段内容可知，麝香鹿是一种罕见的兔子大小的物种故选B项.推理判断题根据文章第二段“Thennothing.Solittleknownaboutitthatthespecieswasonebigquestionmark.ForsolongithasseeminglyonlyexistedaspartofourimaginationnsaidVietnamesebiologistAnyNguyen.（“然后就什么都没有人们对它知之甚•少，以至于这个物种成了一个大问号长期以来，它似乎只是作为我们想象的一部分而存在，“越南生物学家AnyNguyen说）可知，从AnyNguyen的话中我们可以知道，麝香鹿成为了一个谜团故选A项.细节理解题根据文章第三段“Afterseveralinterviewswithlocalvillagerswhoreportedseeingagreymousedeerafieldteamsetthreecameratrapsfbrfivemonths.^^（在对报告说看到了一只灰鼠鹿的当地村民进行了几次采访后，一个野外小组在五个月的时间设置了三个摄像机陷阱）及“Theteamthensetupanother29camerasinthesameareathistimerecording1881photographsoftheanimal.（然后研究小组在同一地区设置了另外29台摄像机，这一次记录了1881张这种动物的照片）可知，实地考察小组通过拍摄麝香鹿的照片来进行研究故选C项.主旨大意题根据文章最后一段“Theteamisnowsettingouttodeterminehowlargeandstablethispopulationofchevrotainsisassessthewiderdistributionofthespeciesandexplorethethreatstoitssurvival”（研究小组现在正着手确定这一物种的数量和稳定性，评估该物种的更广泛分布，并探索对其生存的威胁）及“Theywillusealloftheinformationthattheygathertosetupaprojectthatstrengthenstheconservationof（hespeciesacrossitsrange.”（他们将利用收集至U的所有信息建立一个项目，加强对该物种的保护）可知，文章最后一段讲述了研究小组对于保护麝香鹿这一物种作出的努力故选D项.D
9.A1（）.B
11.C【导语】本文为一篇记叙文81岁的JeanneDaprano仍然在突破身体的极限，她参加竞技比赛，打破世界纪录，接受新的挑战文章介绍了她如何开始跑步并描述了她对运动的热爱.词义猜测题根据文章第一段Imnotgoingtoescapeit.Therearetwowaystogo:Youcaneitherpressonorgiveup（我不会逃避的你有两种选择要么坚持下去，要么放弃）可以推测，JeanneDaprano认为衰老是一个不可避免的过程，她无法逃避，只有两种选择，要么坚持，要么放弃inevitable与unavoidable为近义词故选D项.细节理解题根据文章第二段“DapranogrewupinIowa.ThenshemovedtoCalifornia.Asaprimar）/schoolteachershebeganrunninginordertokeepupwithherstudent.^^（Daprano在爱荷华州长大后来，她搬到了加州作为一名小学教师，她开始跑步以跟上她的学生）可知，当在一所小学工作时，Daprano开始了她的跑步生涯故选A项.推理判断题根据文章倒数第二段Whenshecametomeshewaspushing70yearsold”Buersaid.IveworkedwithotherindividualsJeannesagebutshecametomewithdifferentgoals.Shehadauniquedriveandpassion—notjustapassionforfitnessorathleticsbutforlifeingeneral.（布尔说:“她来找我的时候已经快70岁了”“我和其他和珍妮同龄的人一起工作过，但她带着不同的目标来找我她有一种独特的动力和激情——不仅仅是对健身或运动的激情，而是对生活的激情可知，当Buer第一次见到Daprano时，他认为她是与众不同的故选B项.细节理解题根据文章最后一段“Forthosehopingtoeitherstartgettinginshapeorstayinshapeforalongtimesheoffersthisadvice:Listentoyourbody.WhatareyoupassionateaboutHowareyougoingtokeepphysicallyfitandmentallyfitStartwhereyouare.Dontlookaheadorcompareyourselftosomebodyelse.（对于那些希望开始保持身材或长期保持身材的人，她提供了这样的建议倾听你的身体你对什么有热情？你将如何保持身体健康和精神健康？从你所在的地方开始不要向前看，也不要拿自己和别人比较）可知，Daprano建议我们跟随自己的内心做出选择故选C项.C
13.C
14.B
15.B【导语】这是一篇说明文文主要介绍了美国女孩GilanjaliRao发明的新科技涵盖各个领域，帮助解决社会问题，因此，她被《时代》杂志评选为第一位“年度少年.细节理解题根据第•段”Mostteenagersarcstilltryingtofindtheirpassionandpurposeinlife.HowevernotGitanjaliRao.The15-year-oldsophomoreatSTEMSchoolHighlandsRanchhasbeencoiningupwithinnovativesolutionsIoworldwideproblemssinceshewasten.（大多数青少年仍在努力寻找生活中的激情和目标然而，不是吉坦贾利・拉奥这位15岁的STEMSchoolHighlandsRanch的大二学生从10岁起就一直在为世界范围内的问题提出创新的解决方案）”可知，GilanjaliRao与大多数青少年不同，她对世界性的问题提出了创造性的答案故选C项.细节理解题根据第二段“Afterspendingtwomonthsresearchinghowtheareasdrinkingwaterbecamepolluted.RaobegandesigningadevicecalledTethyswhichattachestoacellphoneandinformstheresidentviaanAPPiftheirdrinkingwatercontainstracesoftheharmfulmetal.（在花T两个月的时间研究该地区的饮用水如何受到污染后，Rao开始设计一款名为Tethys的设备，该设备连接到手机.上，通过应用程序通知居民饮用水是否含有有害金属的痕迹）“可知，GitanjaliRao设计的手机应用程序可以告诉用户水是否被污染了故选C项.词句猜测题根据第三段“TheappshedesignedwonthePillarPrizeattheInnovationStudentChallengewhichhelpstocatchdrugaddictioninyoungadultsbeforeitstoolate.（她设计的应用程序在创新学生挑战赛中获得了支柱奖，帮助年轻人在为时已晚之前戒掉药物上瘾）“可知，GitanjaliRao设计的应用程序是为了帮助年轻人戒掉药物上瘾，推测划线短语表示“药物上瘾”，与drugabuse同义故选B项.推理判断题根据最后一段“Thegoalisnottopunish.Insteaditgivesyouthechancetorethinkwhatyouresayingsothatyouknowwhattodonexttimearound.（我们的目标不是惩罚相反，它让你有机会重新思考自己在说什么，这样你就知道下次该做什么）‘‘可知，应用程序对抗网络新凌的目标是引导用户重新思考，发送合适的文字故选B项.D
17.F
18.G
19.B
20.C【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，介绍了ValerieTaylor与丈夫拍摄鲨鱼电影和保护鲨鱼的事迹
16.前句“Coveringmorethan2300kmtheGreatBarrierReefsheltersover
1.000differentfishspecies.（大堡礁覆盖2300多公里，庇护着1000多种不同的鱼类）”描述大堡礁的面积和生态，空后“ManypeoplehavedivedandhadalookatthembutfewknowthemlikeValericTaylor.（很多人都潜水过，看过它们，但很少有人像瓦莱丽・泰勒那样了解它们）”描述ValerieTaylor对于大堡礁有很多了解；D选项“Dolphinswhalesandsharksswimaroundthisunderwaterworld（海豚、鲸鱼和鲨鱼在这个海底世界游泳）”描述大堡礁含有的生物物种，与前文语境一致故选D项.前句ValerieandherhusbandRonTaylorwereamongthefirsttoexploretheGreatBarrierReefonfilm.（瓦莱丽和她的丈夫罗恩•泰勒是第一批在电影中探索大堡礁的人）”描述Valerie和丈夫在电影中探索大堡礁，空后”In1974HollywoodcamecallingandtheTaylorsfilmedlivesharksequencesforStevenSpielberg^thrillerJaws.（1974年，好莱坞打来电话，泰勒夫妇为史蒂文・斯皮尔伯格的惊悚片《大白鲨》拍摄了活生生的鲨鱼镜头）”表示1974年这对夫妇拍摄鲨鱼
21.A.wealthB.youthC.healthD.growth
22.A.optimisticallyB.comfortablyC.regularlyD.gratefully
23.A.setB.achievedC.pursuedD.followed
24.A.readB.boughtC.publishedD.gained
25.A.graduallyB.frequentlyC.physicallyD.quickly
26.A.tiredB.carefulC.sickD.proud
27.A.brokenupB.cutoffC.broughtinD.turneddown
28.A.amusingB.difficultC.relaxingD.blind
29.A.hopeB.moneyC.foodD.pain
30.A.schedulesB.barriersC.hobbiesD.goals
31.A.admitB.finishC.realizeD.make
32.A.advisedB.warnedC.informedD.convinced
33.A.livingB.respectableC.generousD.brave。
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