英语作文中常用替换高级词汇新

英语作文中常用替换高级词汇

（一）★形容词.贫穷的poor=needy=impoverished=poverty-stricken.富裕的rich=wealthy=affluent=well-to-do=well-off.U亡秀的excellent=eminent=top=outstanding.积极的，好的good=conducive=beneficial=advantageous.消极的，不良的bad二detrimental=baneful=undesirable.明显的obvious=apparent=evident=manifest.健康的healthy=robust=sound=wholesome.惊人的surprising=amazing=extraordinary=miraculous.美丽的beautiful=attractive=gorgeous=eye-catching.有活力的energetic=dynamic=vigorous=animated.流彳亍的popular=prevailing=prevalent=pervasive★动词.提高，力口强improve=enhance=promote=strengthen=optimize.弓I起cause=trigger=endanger.解决solve=resolve=address=tackle=copewith=dealwith4•拆除destroy=teardown=knockdown=eradicate.培养develop=cultivate=foster=nurture.激发，鼓励encourage=motivate二stimulate二spur.认为think=assert=hold=claim=argue.完成complete=fulfill=accomplish=achieve.保留keep二preserve=retain=hold.有害于destroy=impair=undermine=jeopardize.减轻:ease=alleviate=relieve=lighten★名词.影响influenceimpact.危险danger二perils二hazard.污染pollution二contamination.人类humanbeings=mankind=humanrace.老人oldpeople=theold=theelderly=theaged=seniorcitizens.幸福happiness=cheerfulness=well-being.老师teachers=instructors=educators=lecturers.教育education=schooling=familyparenting=upbringing.青少年youngpeople=youngsters=youths=adolescents.优点advantage二merits=superiority=virtue.责任responsibility=obligation=duty=liability.能力ability=capacity=power=skill.职业job=career=employment=profession.娱乐enjoyment=pastimes=recreation=entertainment.孩子children=offspring=descendant=kid★短语.充满了befilledwith二beawashwith二beinundatewith二besaturatedwith.努力strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor.从事embarkon=takeup=setabout=goinfor.在当代incontemporarysociety=inpresent-daysociety二inthisdayandage.大量的ahostof=amultitudeof=avastnumberof=avastamountof

（二）.individualscharactersfolks替换（peoplepersons）positivefavorablerosy（美好的），promising（有希望的）perfectpleasurableexcellentoutstandingsuperior替换gooddreadfulunfavorablepooradverseill（有害的）替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有belessimpressive替换eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggamesenjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduationasaresulttheyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.（anarmyofanoceanofaseaofamultitudeofahostofmanyifnotmost）替换many.注用manyifnotmost一定要小心，many后一定要有词Eg.Manyindividualsifnotmostharbortheideathat....同理用mostifnotall潜换most.asliceofquietafewseveral替换someharbortheideathattaketheattitudethatholdtheviewthatitiswidelysharedthatitisuniversallyacknowledgedthat）替think（因为是书面语，所以要加that）7:affairbusinessmatter替换thingshared代commonreaphugefruits替换getmanybenefits）formypartfrommyownperspective替换inmyopinionIncreasing（ly）growing替换moreandmore（注意没有growingly这种形式所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.Eg.sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.littleifanything或littleornothing替换hardlybeneficialrewarding替换helpfulhopperclientconsumerpurchaser替换customer

15.exceedinglyextremelyintensely替换very

16.hardlynecessaryhardlyinevitable...替换unnecessaryavoidable

17.sthappealstosbsthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb替换sbtakeinterestin/sb.beinterestedin.captureonesattention替换attractonesattention..facetdimensionsphere代aspect.beindicativeofbesuggestiveofbefearfulof代indicatesuggestfear.giverisetoleadtoresultintrigger替换cause..Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth替换..reasonsforsth.desire替换want.pourattentioninto替换payattentionto

25.bearinmindthat替换remember.enjoypossess替换have（注意process是过程的意思）

27.interaction替换communication.frownonsth替换beagainstdisagreewithsth.tonameonlyafewasanexample替换forexampleforinstance.nextto/virtuallyimpossible替换nearly/almostimpossibleWiththehelpof在〜〜帮助下undertheleadership/careof在〜〜领导/关心下bestrictwithsb.对〜人要求严格bestrictinsth.对〜事要求严格atpresent=atthepresenttime目前forthepresent暂时inthesun/sunshine在阳光下underthesun在世界上liein位于〜〜之内lieon同〜〜接壤lieto位于〜〜之外

6.atleast至少intheleast丝毫，一点byname名叫inthenameof以〜〜名义intheair空中在流传ontheair播出intheway挡路，障碍，用~〜方法inaway在某点上，在某种程度上getonesownwaytodo随心所欲giveway让步，屈服loseonesway迷路bytheway顺便说一下ononeswayto在去〜〜的路上Comethisway这边走atthecorner在拐角处（外角）inthecorner在角落里（内角）onthecorner在角落上（外角上）judgeby/from根据〜~来判断judgeforoneself由某人自己来判断attheend（of）在~~结束时atthebeginningof在〜〜开始时atthebackof在~~背后，支持attheageof〜〜岁时atthefootof在〜~脚下atthebottomof在〜〜底部atthetopof在〜〜顶上at/ontheedgeof在〜〜边上inthecourseof在〜〜过程中intheeyesof从〜〜观点看来，在〜〜眼里inthefaceof面对〜，尽管，纵使

1.以break为中心的词组breakawayfrom脱离，逃离breakdown破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚breakin闯进打断；使顺服breakinto闯入；强行进入；突然开始inthemiddleof在~中间intheend=atlast=finally最后ontheeveof在〜〜前夕onthesideof在〜〜一边afteratime=aftersometime过一段时间后foratime=forsometime——时，有——段时间behindtime迟到过期behindthetimes落在时代后面atnotime决不innotime立即，马上atonetime=oncetime曾经atatime=eachtime每次attimes=sometimes有时atalltimes经常，一直，始终atthesametime同时atthetime在〜〜的时候bythetime到〜〜的时候foramoment一会儿forthemoment暂时atthemoment当时themoment/minute/instance正当~~一刹那onceortwice一两次morethanonce不止一次oncemore重新，又onceuponatime从前onceinawhile偶尔breakout爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚breakthelaw违反法律breaktherecord破记录breakonespromise失言breakup开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解.以catch为中心的词组becaughtdoing被发现做某事becaughtintherain淋雨catchabus/train赶汽车/火车catchacold伤风，感冒catchonesword听懂某人的话catchsightof发现，瞥见catchupwith赶上，追及，追上.以come为中心的词组comeacross偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付comealong一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现comeat达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击comeback回来；恢复，复原comedown倒下；降落；跌落；病倒comefrom来自，起源于，从一产生生于comein进来，进入；流行起来；获名次comeintobeing发生，产生，出现，形成comeintopower开始执政，当权，当选comeintouse开始使用，获得应用comeon上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；问题被提出cometoknow开始了解到comeout出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；秘密泄露cometo苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于cometoanend终止，结束cometrue实现，成为现实；证实comeup走近；上楼；长出，发芽.以do为中心的词组bedonein精疲力竭bedonewith完全结束doagooddeed做一件好事doawaywith去掉，废除；弄死；浪费dogoodto=dosb.good有益于doharmto=dosb.good有害于doitswork有效，有作用domuch极有用dowrongto做错doonesbest尽某人最大努力dooneshomework做作业doonesutmost尽力而为doproud足以使〜〜骄傲dosb.justice公平对待某人dosomecleaningV+ingetc.搞卫生dosb.afavor帮助某人dowellin学得不错，干得漂亮dowith和一相处，忍受，处理dowithout不需要，不用dowonders创造奇迹havemuchtodowith和〜〜很有关系havenothingtodowith与~~无关havesomethingtodowith和一有关indoingso=insodoing这时在这种情况下Thatwilldo.行了;够了.以get为中心的词组getabout徘徊，走动，旅行；流传getaboveoneself自视高傲getaccustomedto习惯于，对一习以为常getacross度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解getaheadof胜过，超过getalong前进，进步；同意；离去getalongwith与一相处getat发现，了解；掌握；攻击havegottodo不得不，必须getaway离开逃脱getback取回，回来；报复getbehind落后；识破giveout分发，公布giveplaceto让位于，被〜〜所替代giveriseto引起导致；使〜〜发生givesb.tounderstand通知某人giveup放弃；停止givewayto让步，退却；屈服于.以look为中心的词组lookabout四下环顾；查看lookafter照顾，看管lookaround东张西望lookat注视，着眼于lookback回顾lookfor寻找；期待，期望lookdownon俯视；轻视lookforwardto盼望，期待lookinto窥视；调查；浏览looklike看起来象lookon旁观；面向lookout向外看；注意；当心，堤防lookover从上面看过去；检查lookthrough透过一看去；看穿；浏览lookupto仰望尊敬.以make为中心的词组bemadefrom由〜〜原料制成bemadeof由〜〜材料制成bemadeupof由〜〜组成makeafoolof愚弄，欺骗makeamistake弄错makeapointofdoing强调；认为〜〜重要;决心，坚持makeadvantages/useof使用，利用makeafter追求，追赶makebelieve假装makecertain确信，把〜〜弄清楚makecontactwith接通，与〜〜接触，与〜〜联系makefor去向，向〜〜前进；有利于makefriendswith和〜〜交友makeinto把〜〜制成，使〜〜转变为makemuchof重视；理解；赏识makeonesmindonsth.决定某事makeonesown当作自己的看待makeoneselfathome随便，别拘束makeout填写；开支票；理解；辨认makethebestof尽量利用；极为重视makeup弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草;编造；化装makeupto接近，巴结；向〜〜求爱makewayfor为〜〜让路，让路于onthemake急求成功；增加beonshow/display/play/sale/strike/duty/trialbeofvalue/importance/use/nouse/color/age/size/height/weight/significancetoonesjoy/surprise/pleasure/astonishment/sorrow/delightinsurprise/wonder/alarm/terror/horror/delightbyair/bicycle/boat/bus/car/letter/post/plane/telephone/train/wireatdaybreak/sunrise/dawn/noon/dark/nightoutofbreath/control/question/sightinfact/reality/substance/nature/practice/theory/short/brief/aword/detail/all/average/full/time/fashion/existence/turn/vain/haste/appearance/common/sum/general/particular/public/secret/order/part/power/stock/case/bed/future/name/addition/sightonduty/shift/holiday/leave/business/purpose/time/sale/show/board/hand/record/request/root/earth/farm/principleforexample/instance/all/good/nothing/convenience/short/fear/salebyweightvolumesizenumber〜〜/profession/definition/rule/turn/chance/accident/mistake/hand/trainbustaxi9shipboat〜〜/air/land/force/day/nature/sightatmost/least/best/worst/once/first/last/home/school/willatwill:任意/work/night/midnight/daybreak/dawn/present/length/largeasabove/below/following/over/usual/before/amatteroffactaboveall/measure/normalbeforeall/long/time/now/thenafterall/class/schooloutofaction/order/condition/use/operation/step/joint/repair/gear/balance/range/doubt/date/danger/hand/shape/place/question/stock/withcaution/interest/difficulty/ease/advantage/effect/reason/vigor/reserve/success/confidencebeyondcomprehension/conception/description/expression/doubt/control/reach/power/measure/grasp/compare/controversy/dispute/hope/exampleunderage/discussion/test/way/repair表示强调的连接词stillIndeedapparentlyoddlyenoughofcourseafterallsignificantlyinterestinglyalsoaboveallsurelycertainlyundoubtedlyinanycaseanywayaboveallinfactespecially.Obviouslyclearly.表示比较的连接词likesimilarlylikewiseinthesamewayinthesamemannerequally.表示对比的连接词bycontrastonthecontrarywhilewhereasontheotherhandunlikeinsteadbutconverselydifferentfromhoweverneverthelessotherwisewhereasunlikeyetincontrast.表示列举的连接词forexampleforinstancesuchastake...forexample.Exceptfortoillustrate.表示时间的连接词laternextthenfinallyatlasteventuallymeanwhilefromnowonatthesametimeforthetimebeingintheendimmediatelyinthemeantimeinthemeanwhilerecentlysoonnowandthenduringnowadayssincelatelyassoonasafterwardstemporarilyearliernowafterawhile.表示顺序的连接词firstsecondthirdthenfinallytobeginwithfirstofallinthefirstplacelastnextabovealllastbutnottheleastfirstandmostimportant.表示可能的连接词presumablyprobablyperhaps.用于解释的连接词inotherwordsinfactasamatteroffactthatisnamelyinsimplerterms.表示递进的连接词Whatismoreinadditionandbesidesalsofurthermoretoomoreoverfurthermoreaswellasadditionallyagain*表示让步的连接词althoughafterallinspiteof...despiteevenifeventhoughthoughadmittedlywhatevermayhappen.表示转折的连接词howeverratherthaninsteadofbutyetontheotherhandunfortunatelywhereas表示原因的连接词forthisreasonduetothankstobecausebecauseofassinceowingto.表示结果的连接词asaresultthushencesothereforeaccordinglyconsequentlyasconsequence.用于总结的连接词onthewholeinconclusioninawordtosumupinbriefinsummarytoconcludetosummarizeinshort.其他类型连接词Mostlyoccasionallycurrentlynaturallymainlyexactlyevidentlyfranklycommonlyforthispurposetoalargeextentformostofusinmanycasesinthiscase。