福建省宁德市高中20202021学年高一英语下学期期中试题含解析

福建省宁德市高中同心顺联盟校2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）（分值150时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题

1.5分，满分

7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话仅读一遍.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhenwillthespeakersmeetTonight.OnSunday.NextMonday.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:AreyoustillgoingtohavepizzatogethertonightM:Imnotsosureanymore.Mystomachhasntbeenfeelingsowellsinceyesterday.MaybetomorrowW:No.IvegotplansforSunday.HowaboutnextMondayM:Sure.Mystomachshouldbofinebythen..【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhydoesthemanspendlesstimeplayingtheguitarthesedaysA.Hedoesntlikeitanymore.BHesbusywithhisstudies.C.Hehasanewhobby.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:1）youstillplaytheguitarsometimesthesedaysM:Yeah.ButnotasoftenasIusedto.W:WhyDontyouenjoyitasmuchasyoudidbeforeM:Noitsstilloneofmyfavoritehobbies.Imjustbusywithmystudiesthesedays.

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】细节理解题根据文章倒数第二段的AtfirstPeterandChrissetouttocyclefromIJritaininJanuary2017butwereforcedhome.Theyhadcycledal1thewaytoHungarywhenPeters1ippedandbrokehisleg.（Peter和Chris最初在2017年从英国出发及自行车，但后来被迫回家他们骑车去匈牙利时Peter不小心摔倒了，摔断了腿）可知，这对夫妇推迟旅行的原因是Peter出了事故受了伤故选A【27题详解】细节理解题根据文章最后一段的“BothPeterandChrisagreedthatthebestpartoftheentiretripwascomingacrossthekindnessofstrangersalongthewaymanyofwhominvitedthecoupleforfoodanddrink.（Peter和Chris都认为，整个旅途中最棒的部分是沿途遇到陌生人的友善，他们中的许多人邀请这对夫妇吃喝）可知，这对夫妇认为旅行最精彩的部分是陌生人给他们的帮助故选BCMyviolinislikeasoulmatethatwhisperswordsofwisdomtome.Togetherwevegonethroughbothtearsandhappiness.About12yearsagoImadeacquaintancewithitfollowinganorderfrommymom.Manyhoursofboredomwerespentpracticingit.AndtomakethingsworsethedisappointmentinmyteacherseyesasIplayedthewrongnoteswas1ikeaninvisiblehammerstrikingonmyheart.OnedayIfinallydecided:Ihateit!BychancethingschangedwhenIwasseven.Iwasathomelyingonthesofawonderinghowthosefamousviolinistsdealtwiththisterribledilemma（进退两难）.IsearchedonlinefortheE-minorConcertoawell-knownviolinworkbyGermancomposerFelixMendelssohnandlistenedtoit.Abeautifulandmysterioussoundcamefromtheviolinasthebowmovedacrossit.Itwas1ikethemusicslidovertheflowersroseupandstartedtofilltheair.Theviolinfsvoicewokeupthesunmadethetreesgreenandfreshenedtheair.Asthemusicchangedtheskyturnedbacktogray.Agloomyshadecoveredthegrassasallthesunshinedisappeared.Icouldhearchildrencryingandmenshouting.Itwaslikeaninvisibleclaw（爪子）hadgrabbedmyhearttightlymakingitunabletobeat.Thatgloriousdaysetoffmypassionandinterestinviolin-Igrabbedmineandneverletitgo.BeforethememoriesfadedIstaredatmyinstrument.WithouthesitatingIpickedituprosinedthebowandbegantoplay.Peacefiliedmyheart.Myviolinhasbeenbymysidefor12years.WhenIfeelhappyanenergetictunemakesitevenbetter;whenImdeepinsorrowapeacefultunewashesitaway；whenImwalkingonairfeelingespeciallypleasedwithmyachievementssolemntunescalmmedown.Gradual1yithasbecomeapartofmy1ife.MyviolinshallIcompareyoutoasummer*sdayWhatfurthercontributedtotheauthorsdislikeofviolin-playingA.Ordersfrommum.B.Boredomofpractice.C.DisappointmentintheteacherJseyes.D.Lossofpassionforviolin.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4Theweatheractuallychangedbecauseofthetune.Thesceneryoutsidetheroomwasquiteattractive.Thesuddenchangemadetheauthor*sheartunabletobeat.Theauthor*sfeelingwascontinuouslyinfluencedbythemusic.WhydidtheauthorpickuptheviolinagainTheinvisiblehammerandclawaregone.Afamoustunearousedhisinterestandpassion.Thebeautifulimaginationchangedhisattitude.HewascrazyaboutFelixMendelssohnsworks.WhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetextA.MusicalSoulmate-ViolinB.MyDislikeandLikeofViolinC.AnInspiringStoryofViolinD.DeepLoveforViolinMusic【答案】

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己小时候被妈妈要求学小提琴，后来由于无聊和失望而放弃，无意中因为一首名曲又有了学习的热情，一直坚持了12年到现在，小提琴已经成了生活的一部分，成了作者的灵魂伴侣【28题详解】细节理解题根据第二段中的AndtomakethingsworsethedisappointmentinmyteacherseyesasIplayedthewrongnoteswaslikeaninvisible（隐形的）hammerstrikingonmyheart.（更糟糕的是，当我弹错音符时，老师眼中的失望就像一把无形的锤子，敲打着我的心）可知，当作者演奏错误时，老师失望的眼神加剧了作者对小提琴的不喜欢故选C【29题详解】推理判断题通过第四段中的Itwaslikethemusicslidovertheflowersroseupandstartedtofilltheair.Theviolinsvoicewokeupthesunmadethetreesgreenandfreshenedtheair.Asthemusicchangedtheskyturnedbacktogray.（它就像音乐滑过花朵，上升，并开始充满空气小提琴的声音唤醒了太阳，使树木变绿，使空气清新随着音乐的变化，天空又变成了灰色）可知，这些对优美琴声的描写，表现了琴声对人心情的影响，人的心情会随着音乐而变化由此判断出作者的感受不断受到音乐的影响故选D【30题详解】推理判断题根据第三段中的IsearchedonlinefortheE-minorConcertoawell-knownviolinworkbyGermancomposerFelixMendelssohnand1istenedtoit.（我在网上搜索了德国作曲家门德尔松的著名小提琴作品E小调协奏曲，并听了它）和第五段中的Thatgloriousdaysetoffmypassionandinterestinviolin-Igrabbedmineandneverletitgo.（那辉煌的一天点燃了我对小提琴的热情和兴趣我紧紧抓住我的激情，永不放弃）可知，FelixMendelssohn的E-minorConcerto这首名曲让作者对小提琴又有了兴趣和热情故选B[31题详解】主旨大意题根据第一段Myviolinislikeasoulmatethatwhisperswordsofwisdomtome.Togetherwevegonethroughbothtearsandhappiness.可知我的小提琴就像一个灵魂伴侣，向我低语着智慧的话语我们一起经历了汨水和幸福结合文章中作者讲述了自己小时候被妈妈要求学小提琴，后来由于无聊和失望而放弃，无意中因为•首名曲又有了学习的热情，一直坚持了12年到现在，小提琴已经成为了生活的一部分，成了灵魂伴侣由此可知A选项“音乐心灵伴侣一一小提琴”概括了全文意思，又能吸引读者，适合作为标题故选A第二节七选五（共5小题，满分

12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Everydaycanbeafreshnewbeginning-thisisveryimportantifyouhadadifficultdaybefore.Bystartingwithapositiveattitudeyoucanfacethechallengesofthedayinagoodstateofmind.32Exercise.Exercisingisoneofthebestmethodstostartyourdayforyourmindaswellasthebody.33Inadditionitalsoreducesstressandimprovesyourmetabolism（新陈代谢）.Sogoforawalkgoforabikerideorgotothegyminthemorning.Organizeyourself.34Makoato-dolistandmakeanefforttofollowit.Itwillkeepyouorganizedandmakeyourdayeasier.Howevermakesurethatyourto-do1istismanageable.Thereareonlysomanythingsyoucandoinaday.Smile.Startingyourdaybyactingthewayyouwanttofeelcanhelpyoubemorepositive.35Theeasiestthingtodoissmile.Justsmilebecauseyouarealiveandyoucan.Watchor1istentosomethinghumoroussoyoucanlaugh.11makesyoufeelpositiveandreallygoodaboutyourselfandtheworldthatsurroundsyou.Keepimportantitemsinthesameplace.Tomakemorningslessbusystartahabit—keepingyourimportantitemsinoneeasilyaccessibleplace.36Thiswayyouareneverlookingforthatlostitemwhenyouarerunningbehind.Writedownthetasksfortheday.Tryotheractionstogetyourselftofeelhappier.Trysomeofthefollowingtipstostartyourdayright.Putyourkeyswalletpurseandotherimportantitemsthere.Insteadofrushingthroughthemorninggoslowandtakeyourtime.Itincreasesbrainfunctionwhichcanhelpyougetajump-startontheday.Ifyoufeelannoyedortireddosomethingphysicaltomakeyourselffeelhappy.【答案】

32.C

33.F

34.A

35.G

36.D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文文章介绍了怎样做才能拥有积极的心态去面对每天的挑战【32题详解】根据上文“Bystartingwithapositiveattitudeyoucanfacethechallengesofthedayinagoodstateofmind.（用枳极的态度开始新的一天，你就能以良好的心态面对一天的挑战）”可知，文章提出了“用积极的态度开始新的一天”这一观点，根据下文各段小标题可知，后面就如何才能让自己拥有积极的态度给出了四点建议C项“Trysomeofthefollowingtipstostartyourdayright.（试试下面的一些建议，以正确的方式开始你的一天）”承上启下，引出下文故选C项[33题详解】根据下文“Inadditionitalsoreducesstressandimprovesyourmetabolism.（此外，它还能减轻压力，促进新陈代谢）”中Inaddition和also可知前后句有递进关系F项“Itincreasesbrainfunctionwhichcanhelpyougetajump-startontheday.（它可以增强大脑功能帮助你快速开始新的一天）”与其构成递进关系，旦两个句子中it都是指代上文中的Exercising故选F项【34题详解】根据下文“Makeato-dolistandmakeanefforttofollowit.（列一份待办事项清单，然后试着去做）“中Makeato-dolist可知，要先写下待办事项列一份清单，A项wWritedownthetasksforthe出ly.（写下当天的任务）”与其语义一致，有顺承关系故选A项【35题详解】根据下文“Itmakesyoufeelpositiveandreal1ygoodaboutyourselfandtheworIdthatsurroundsyou.（它让你用积极的心态去感受自己和周围美好的世界）”可知，微笑可以改变我们看待事物的心态，反之遇到不快，报以微笑，可以调整心态G项“Ifyoufeelannoyedortireddosomethingphysicaltomakeyourselffeelhappy.（如果你感到愤怒或疲劳，做一些身体上的事情让自己感到快乐）”表达了相同的语义，且的句中somethingphysical就是指的下文中smile故选G项【36题详解】本段的主题句是“Keepimportantitemsinthesameplace.（把重要的东西放在同一个地方）”I）项“Putyourkeyswalletpurseandotherimportantitemsthere.（要把你的钥匙、钱包和其他重要物品放在那里）中there指代的上文“keepingyourimportantitemsinoneeasilyaccessibleplace.（把你的重要物品放在个容易拿到的地方）中oneeasilyaccessibleplace同时G项也是下文“Thiswayyouareneverlookingforthatlostitemwhenyouarerunningbehind.（这样，当你落后的时候，你就永远不会去寻找丢失的东西）”中Thisway指代对•象，段中三个句子一起对主题句进行了解释故选D项第三部分英语知识应用完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）FollowEveryRainbowShirleyAllenlovedtosingandplaythepiano.Shestudiedmusicincollegeandher37wastobecomeaconcertpianistorbluessinger.Everything38whenshewas20yearsold.Shebecamesickandshealmostdied.Doctorsgavehermedicinetohelphergetwe11butthemedicine39hertobecometotallydeaf.Shecouldnolongerhearthemusicwhichshehadalways4（）.Shirleycertainlylovedplayingthepianobutshediddecidetochange

41.ShetransferredtoGallaudetUniversityandstudiedEnglish.In1964ShirleygraduatedfromGallaudetandlookedfora

42.Shewantedtobe43andworkfull-time.ForthreeyearsShirleyworkedasaclerkinWashingtonDC.44in1967shewasaskedtoworkatGallaudetUniversityasadormsupervisor（宿舍监管员）.ShealsotaughtEnglish.Somehowshefoundtimeto45schoolatHowardUniversityinWashingtonDC.In1972ShirleyreceivedherMAdegree.Always46anewchallengein1973ShirleybecameaprofessoratNationalTechnicalInstitutefortheDeaf（NTID）which47deafandhard-of-hearingstudentstechnicalandprofessionaltraining.This48womanbecamethefirstblackdeaffemaleintheworldtoreceiveherPhD.Shemadehistoryin199249shereceivedthehighestdegreeineducationfromtheUniversityofRochesterinNewYork.女黑人徨人[37题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意她在大学里学习音乐，她的梦想是成为一名音乐会钢琴家或布鲁斯歌手A.job工作；B.interest兴趣；C.dream梦想；D.duly职责根据•前文“ShirleyAllenlovedtosingandplaythepiano.”可知，她喜欢唱歌和弹钢琴，由此推知成为音乐会的钢琴家是她的梦想故选C【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意当她20岁的时候一切都变了A.changed改变；B.disappeared消失；C.stopped停止；D.ended结束根据Shebecamesickandshealmostdied.Doctorsgavehermedicinetohelphergetwellbutthemedicine3hertobecometotallydeaf.”可知，在她完全失聪之后，所有的事情都变了故选A【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意医生给她开了药帮助她康复，但药使她完全失聪A.allowed允许；B.caused导致；C.encouraged鼓励;D.enabled能够、根据Doctorsgavehermedicinetohelphergetwell”可知，医生给她药来帮助她好起来，但是这个药导致她变聋了故选瓦【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意她再也听不到她直喜爱的音乐了A.played玩；B.loved爱C.performed表演；D.remembered记住根据uShestudiedmusicincollegeandher1wastobecomeaconcertpianistorbluessinger.w和Shirleycertainlylovedplayingthepianow可知她一直最爱的是音乐故选B[41题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意Shirley当然喜欢弹钢琴，但她决定改变职业A.career事业；B.interest兴趣C.life生活；D.attitude态度根据ShetransferredtoGallaudetUniversityandstudiedEnglish.”可知，她决定改变职业，所以转到加劳德特大学学习英语故选A【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意1964年，Shirley从加劳德特大学毕业，开始找工作A.boyfriend男朋友；B.company公司；C.job工作；D.university大学根据MIn1964ShirleygraduatedfromGallaudetw可知，她大学毕业之后找工作故选C[43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意她想要独立的全职工作A.happy快乐的；B.independent独立的；C.free自由的；D.confident自信的根据“andworkfulbtime.”可知，她想要找一份独立的并且是全职的工作故选Bo44题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意1967年，她被派往加劳德特大学担任宿舍监管员A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Then然后；D.Besides此外根据4ForthreeyearsShirleyworkedasac1erkinWashingtonDC.”可知，此处应该表示事情按照时间的顺序发屐下去，故用表示时间的then（然后）故选C（45题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意无论如何，她都挤出时间在华盛顿特区的霍华德大学上学A.attend出席；B.observe观察;C.describe描述;D.advertise建议根据schoolatHowardUniversityinWashingtonM可知她是要去上学，attendschool是指上学的意思故选A【46题详解】考杳动词词义辨析句意随时准备迎接新的挑战，1973年，雪莉成为国家聋人技术研究所NTID的教授，该研究所为苍人和重听学生提供技术和专业培训A.interestedin对感兴趣B.concernedabout对关心；C.busywith忙于;D.readyfor为做准备根据“in1973shirleybecameaprofessoratNationalTechnicalInstitutefortheDeafNTIDwhich11deafandhard-of-hearingstudentstechnicalandprofessionaltraining.n可知，她随时准备迎接新的挑战故选D【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意随时准备迎接新的挑战，1973年，Shirley成为国家聋人技术研究所NTID的教授该研究所为聋人和重听学生提供技术和专业培训A.sells卖B.promises答应;C.pays支付；D.offers提供根据“deafandhard-of-hearingstudentstechnicalandprofessionaltraining.n可知，该研究所为聋人和重听学生提供技术和专业培训offersb.sth.提供某人某物故选I【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意:这位了不起的女性成为了世界上第一个获得博士学位的黑人聋女A.amazing令人惊讶的;B.strict严格的；C.wealthy富有的;D.beautiful漂亮的根据MbecamethefirstblackdeaffemaleintheworldtoreceiveherPhD并联系全文可知Shirley是一个令人惊叹的女人故选A【49题详解】考查定语从句句意她在1992年创造了历史，当时她获得了纽约罗切斯特大学教育的最高学位A.after之后；B.while当……时；C.until知道；D.when在……时句中先行词为1992在定语从句中作时间状语所以用关系副词when引导故选D【50题详解】考杳动词词义辨析句意ShirleyJeanneAllen博士走了很多路，追寻了很多彩虹，寻找她的梦想A.found发现B.watched看;C.followed跟随;D.appreciated感激根据文章标题“FollowEveryRainbow”可知，ShirleyJeanneAllen博士已经走过很多路，跟着许多彩虹寻找她的梦想故选C[51题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意:凭着勇气和决心她从不放弃A.determination决心；B.intelligence智力；C.strength力量；D.pride骄傲根据shenevergaveup.”可知，带着勇气和决心，她决不放弃故选A第II卷非选择题共65分第一节完成句子共15题每空1分共15分.你不必盛装打扮去晚宴，不要拘束你自己Youdontneedtofordinner.Justmakeyourselfathome.【答案】

1.dress

2.up【解析】【详解】考查动词短语表示“盛装打扮”应使用动词短语dressup结合空前不定式符号to应填动词原形故填

①dress；

②up.不幸的是，她的丈夫去年去世了，使她深陷悲伤Unfortunatelyherhusbandlastyearleavingherindeepsorrow.【答案】

1.passed

2.away【解析】【详解】考查动词短语根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语passaway该短语在句中做谓语；她很悲伤，说明她丈夫已去世，应使用一般过去时态故填

①passed；

②away.人们如今庆祝这个节日来纪念屈原NowadayspeoplecelebratethefestivalQuyuan.【答案】

1.in

2.memory/honor

3.of【解析】【详解】考查短语inmemory/honorof为纪念根据句意故填inmemory/honorof.他13岁的时候爱上了中国书法HewithChineseCal1igraphyattheageof

13.【答案】

1.fell

2.in

3.love【解析】【详解】考查短语fallinlovewith爱上根据attheageof13”可知陈述过去事情，用一般过去时根据句意，故填fellinlove.众所周知，台湾属于中国AsweallknowTaiwanChina.【答案】

1.belongs

2.to【解析】【详解】考查短语和时态belongI属于陈述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时主语Taiwan为单数，所以谓语动词用笫三人称单数形式根据句意，故填belongstoo.自从那时起，我养成了阅读的习惯Igotintothehabitofreading.【答案】

1.From

2.then

3.on【解析】【详解】考查短语fromthenon从那时起根据句意，故填Fromthenon第二节语法填空共10小题；每小题

1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式Thereareseveralreasonswhyschooluniformsaregoodidea.Firstofalluniformshelptheschoollooksmart.Thestudentsfeelthattheybelongtoaparticulargroup.Ifeverystudentintheschoolwearstheuniformnobody58havetoworryaboutfashion.Everybodywears59samestyleofclothes.UniformscanbeusefulinunexpectedwaysAschoolinIrelandhasintroducedaninterestingnewuniform.Ontheedgeofthejacketthereisapieceofcloth60givesofflightinthedark.Whenthechildrenarewalkingor61cycletoschoolondarkmorningscardriverscan62easyseethem.ButcanuniformshelpimproveschoolstandardsTheanswer63thisquestionisnotclear.OnestudyinAmericafoundthatstudents*grades64improvealittleaftertheschoolintroduceduniforms.Butsomestudentsdidntwanttoweartheuniform65thinkitsugly.OtherAmericanstudiesshowedno66connectbetweenuniformsandschoolperformance.Schooluniformsare67traditioninBritainbutsonicschoolsarestartingtogetridofthem.Someverygoodschoolsdonthaveauniformpolicy.Howeveruniformsaresti11popular.Pupi1satabout90percentofBritishsecondaryschoolswearuniforms.【答案】

58.has/willhave

59.the

60.which/thatcyclingeasily

63.toimprovedthinkingconnection/connectionstraditional【解析】WhattimeisitnowA.9:

00.B.8:

30.C.8:

00.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Icancometoyourhouseandpickyouupinhalfanhour.IsthatallrightW:Sure.Thatmeansyouwillbehereat8:

30..【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingaboutHowtofindacheaphotel.Wheretospendtheirvacation.WhentogotoDisneyWorld.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:WhereshouldwetakethekidsonvacationthisyearTheyvebeenbeggingtogotoDisneyWorldbutIjustdontthinkwecanaffordit.1know.WhydontwefindacheaphotelonthebeachWealwayshaveagreattimethere..【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakersA.Motherandson.B.Bossandemployee.C.Teacherandstudent.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:I*vefinallyfinishedmypaper.CanyouhelpmecheckitbeforeIhanditinW:Sure.LetJstakealooksweetie.Ohitsexcellent!Icantel1youworkedhardonit.M:Thanks.Ireallydid.Ijusthopemyteacheragrees.第二节（共15小题;每小题

1.5分，满分

22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】.WhyisthewomanraisingmoneyTofixaparkinglot.TohelptheChildrensHome.【分析】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了学生穿校服的几个好处以及校服能否帮助提高学校表现的相关研究【58题详解】考查动词时态句意如果学校里的每个学生都穿校服，就没有人会为时尚发愁了if引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时，主句可用一般现在时，表示陈述客观事实，主语为evei・ybody谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；也可表示将来的动作，用一般将来时故填has/willhaveo【59题详解】考查冠词句意每个人都穿同样款式的衣服结合句意表示“同样”短语为thesame故填the【60题详解】考查定语从句句意在夹克的边上有一块能在黑暗中发光的布此处为定语从句修饰先行词apieceofcloth先行词在从句中作主语指物，故应用关系代词which或that引导故填which/that[61题详解】考查动词时态句意当孩子们在黑暗的早晨步行或骑车上学时，汽车司机很容易就能看到他们cycle在句中作谓语，结合上文thechildrenarewalkingor”可知为现在进行时故填cycling[62题详解】考查副词句意当孩子们在黑暗的早晨步行或骑车上学时，汽车司机很容易就能看到他们修饰后文动词see应用副词easily作状语故填easily【63题详解】考查介词句意:这个问题的答案不清楚结合句意表示“问题的答案”可知短语为theanswertoquestion故填tOo【64题详解】考查动词时态句意美国的一项研究发现，学校引入校服后，学生的成绩有所提高根据上文OnestudyinAmericafound”可知描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时故填improved【65题详解】考杳非谓语动词句意但是一些学生不想穿校服，认为它很丑分析句子结构可知think在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语students构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语故填thinking【66题详解】考查名词句意其他美国研究表明校服和学校表现之间没有联系空处作宾语，表示“联系”应用名词connection此处可用单数也可用复数故填connection/connections[67题详解】考查形容词句意校服在英国是传统的校服，但一些学校已经开始取消校服根据上文“Schooluniformsare”可知应填形容词traditional作表语故填traditional第三节书面表达1（满分20）

68.R常生活中有很多节日给予我们深刻的体验请分享你最喜欢的节日经历内容要求:.你参与这个节日的时间，地点；.你在这个节口中的经历（所见所闻，体验的活动等）；.你的感受（题目自拟；字数要求100字左右）【答案】MyAmazingExperienceOnTheLanternFestivalOnthe15thdayofthefirstmonthofthe1unaryearmyparentsandIcelebratedtheLanternFestivalinourhometownwhichiscertainlyunforgettable.Inthedaywegotupearlyandstartedmakingsomepreparations.Mymotherinvitedmetomakeyuanxiaotogether.LookingatthebeautifulballsofstickyriceflourintheplateIfeltasenseofachievement.Intheeveningafterabigdinnerweheadedforthelanternfair.Iwasattractedbythevariousshapesandcolorsofthelanternonthestreet.Ihadagoodtimeguessingriddlesandwatchingthefireworkdisplay.TheLanternFestivalisworthexperiencing!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生分享最喜欢的节口经历，说明参与这个节口的时间、地点、在这个节口中的经历（所见所闻，体验的活动等）以及感受【详解】L词汇积累前往leavefor-*headfor开始:begin-*start难忘的memorable-*unforgettable各种各样:various=avarietyof

2.句式拓展合并简单句原句Inthedaywegotupearlyandstartedmakingsomepreparations.Mymotherinvitedmetomakeyuanxiaotogether.拓展句Inthedaywegotupearlyandstartedmakingsomepreparationsafterwhichmymotherinvitedmetomakeyuanxiaotogether.【点睛】[高分句型1]Onthe15thdayofthefirstmonthofthelunaryearmyparentsandIcelebratedtheLanternFestivalinourhometown\vhichiscertainlyunforgettable.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]LookingatthebeautifulballsofstickyriceflourintheplateIfeltasenseofachievement.（运用了现在分词作状语）书面表达2读后续写（满分15分）

69.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文注意续写的词数应为80左右OnedayMomandIweredrivingthroughthecountryside.BackthenIwas13yearsoldandalwaysfeltunhappywithMom.HoweverlittledidIknowthatthistripwasgoingtobeaspecialone.Apotofflowerssatinthebackseatwhosepleasantsmellfilledthecar.SuddenlyMompulledover.Shehoppedoutofthecarcatchingtheflowersfromthebackseat.“Iwillbebacksoon“shesaid.ImpatientlyIcaughtsightofalittlesignshowingthatitwasanursinghome.IlookedbacktothebuiIdingsomewhatannoyedasmymomreappearedempty-handed.Beforeshestartedthecarcuriositydrovemetoask“DoyouknowsomeonethereSheshookherhead.Thenwhatdidyoudowiththeflowers”Shesmiledslightly“Igavethemtothereceptionistinthenursinghome.”What”Shelaughed“Itoldthereceptionisttogivetheflowerstowhoeverneededthem.”Ikeptsilentforamoment.ThenIaskedher“Didyouleaveyourname”TothissheansweredrightawayNo.Leavingflowersthereforsomeonewhowillappreciatethemmakesmefeelgoodwhichisenoughofathankforme.wLostinthoughtIheardsomethingburstloudly.Somethingwaswrongwithourcar.11brokedown!NothingcouldbeworsebecauseneithermymomnorIknewhowtorepairitandwedidntknowwherethegaragewas.NotknowingwhattodoMomandIdecidedtowalkbacktothenursinghomeandseekhe1p.Whenwearrivedthereceptionistwassurprisedbutwarmlyhelpeduscontactthegarage.Theretheoldmenwhohadreceivedtheflowerswereexcitedtomeetustalkingabouthowgreatthatdaywas.Itamazeduswhatsmallactionsofkindnesscouldmeantothepeoplewhoreceivedthem.Whilewewerelaughingandtalkinghappilywereceivedthenewsthatthegaragehadrepairedourcar.AswedrovealongtheroadIsawaflowershopahead.【答案］Rsdrovealongtheroad1sawaflowershopahead.IaskedMomtopullupandranquicklyintotheflowershopwhereabunchofflowersglowingredinful1bloomcaughtmyeyes.HavingwitnessedtheeffectofkindnessIdecidedtosendMomthesweetflowers.Soonthepleasantscentfilledthecaragain.Momtriedtoconcealherexcitementbuttheglitteringtearsfailedher.ThroughthistripIdiscoveredthatdespitemyoccasionalangertowardsherIactuallyfeltproudofher.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一次让作者和妈妈关系缓和的特殊之旅作者在得知妈妈把花拿给养老院的接待，让她把花送给有需要的人时，她对妈妈的不满突然释怀【详解】

1.段落续写由首句内容“当我们沿着路开车时，我看到前面有一家花店”可知，可描写作者看到花店下车给妈妈买花的经过，以及妈妈对此的反应和作者的感悟.续写线索看到花店一一下车买花一一送花给妈妈一一妈妈感动一一感悟.词汇激活行为类看到witness/see停车pullup/pul1over充满:fill/befullof情绪类宜人pleasant/delightful自豪feelproudof/takepridein【点睛】[高分句型1]IaskedMomtopullupandranquicklyintotheflowershopwhereabunchofflowersglowingredinfullbloomcaughtmyeyes.（运用了whore引导非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]HavingwitnessedtheeffectofkindnessIdecidedtosendMomthesweetf1owers.（运用了现在分词作状语）C.TobuiIdanewkitchenfortheclub.HowwillthewomancollectmoremoneyaccordingtothemanA.Bywashingcars.B.Bysellingcookies.C.Byhavingayardsale.【答案】

6.B

7.A【解析】【原文】M:HeySusie.WhatareyoudoingW:HiTommy.Immakingalistforourclub.WcareraisingmoneyfortheChilclren*sHome.Theyneedanowkitchen.M:You*11needalotofmoneyforthat!HowareyouraisingmoneyW:Lastmonthwesoldhomemadecookies.Wehadayardsalelastweekaswell.Wevegottensomedonationstoobutweneedmore.AnygoodideasM:Ithinkyoushouldhaveacarwash.I*msureyou11raisealotofmoney.W:ThatJsagoodidea.Wecanhaveitintheparkinglotofthecommunitycenter.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WheremightthespeakersbeA.Inarepairshop.B.Inanelevator.C.Inameetingroom.HowwillthemanprobablygotoworktomorrowA.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.【答案】

8.B

9.B【解析】【原文】M:Marywhenwegetoutoftheelevatorcouldyoucal1therepairshoptoaskifmycarhasbeenrepaired!mgoingintoameetingrightawaysoIdonthavetimetocal1them.W:SureMr.Walters.Bythewayifyourcarssti11beingrepairedhowareyougoingtogettoworktomorrowIsyourwifegoingtotakeyouM:Noshegoesinadifferentdirection.W:Icancallataxiforyouifyouwant.M:Nothanks.I*mconsideringtakingthebus.W:Thatmightbeagoodidea.YoucouldgetoffrightinfrontofourbuiIdingandyouwouldnthavetoworryaboutparking.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthemanthinkofthewoman*sideaatfirstA.Hedoubtedit.B.Heagreedwithit.C.Hedidntlikeitatall.WhydoesthewomanwanttoplantthingsToworkoutsidemore.Tobeliketheneighbours.Tomakethehousemorebeautiful.WhatflowersdoesthewomanwantPinkones.B.Purpleones.C.Yellowones.【答案】

10.AII.C

12.A【解析】【原文】W:Idliketoplantsomeflowersandbushesinthefrontandbackyards.Inoticedtheotherdaythatwearetheonlypeopleonourstreetthatdonthaveagarden.WellI*mnotsure.Itwillcostalotofmoneyandtakealotoftime.AreyoudoingitjusttofitinwitheveryoneelseNothat*snotthereason.Ithinktheirhouseslooknicewithgardens.And1thinkourswouldlookbettertoo.Okay.Ifthat*showyoufeelwecangodowntothelocalgardencentreandpickoutsomethings.WhatkindofflowerswouldyouliketoplantIlikeyellowonesandpurpleones.W:Imnotquitesure.Idliketolookatsomedifferentkinds.IlovepinksoVdwanttochoosesomeflowersinthatcolor.Imdeterminedtomakeourhomelookpretty.听下面一段较长对话，【可答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowmanynightsisthemangoingtostayatthehotelWhatdoesthewomantel1themanaboutbreakfastintheend【答案】

13.A

14.C

15.A

16.C【解析】【原文】M:Goodevening.DoyouhaveanyroomsavailableatthemomentW:Yeswedo.HowmanynightsdoyouwanttostayM:Fourifitspossible.W:Okayletmesee...Pmsorrysir.I*mafraidwecanonlygiveyouaroomfortwonights.Itsaverybusyperiodrightnow.Wc*realmostfullybookedthesedays.M:A11right.I11juststayfortonightthen.It*stoolatetogotootherhotelsnow.I11searchforanotheronetomorrow.W:Thalsanexcellentideasir.Andthankyouforyourunderstanding.Soasingleroomforonenight.Hereisyourkeycardandyourroomisonthe7thfloor.M:Thanks.BythewayisthereaswimmingpoolinthehotelW:Yesthereis.Itsonthe15thfloor.Butitclosesat10:00pm.soitwasclosed45minutesagoalready.M:That*stoobad.W:Wedohaveagymthatopens24hours.【tsonthe14thfloor.M:Great!Thanksforlettingmeknow.W:Yourewelcomesir.OhbeforeIforgetbreeikfastisservedonthe2ndfloorfrom6:30to10:00inthemorning.听下面一段独白，回答以卜.小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件杳看】WhichflightshavebeencanceledOnestoWesternEurope.OnestoNorthernEurope.OnestoEasternEurope.WhenmightthecanceledflightsstartagainAfterthebigrainstormstops.Afterthewindscleartheskies.Afterthevolcanostopsputtingoutsmoke.WhatwilltheaffectedpassengersdotonightA.Calltheirairlines.Findahotelnearby.Stayattheairport.WhatdoesthespeakerasksomepassengerstopayattentiontoTheirphonecalls.Theirphonemessages.Theradioannouncements.【答案】

17.A

18.B

19.C

20.B【解析】【原文】Ladiesandgentlemenwehaveanannouncementforyou.Al1flightsleavingforWesternEuropehavebeencanceledbecauseofalargecloudofsmokethathastraveledfromavolcano.IfyouwereplanningtoflytoNorthernEuropetodaypleasecheckwithyourairlinetoseeifyourflightisstillscheduledtotakeoff.WearentsurewhentheplanestoWesternEuropewillberescheduled.Thereisnorainintheforecastrightnowbutthereisachancethatsomestrongwindsfromthecastwillcleartheskiestomorrow.Weapologizeforthisdelay.Unfortunatelytheairlinescannotprovideyouwithahotelfortheeveningbutwehopeyou11becomfortableinourairport.Therearesmal1cupboardswithlocksjustoutsideeachsecuritycheck.Youcanstoreyourluggagesafelyandfreely.Thereisaquietzoneonthethirdfloorwithchairsthatopenouttomakesmallbeds.IfyourefromtheDallasareapleasepayspecialattentiontoyourcellphone.Youwillreceiveamessagefromyourairlineifyourflightgetsscheduledtoleave.第二部分阅读理解共两节，每题

2.5分满分40分第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项共11小题，满分

27.5分AGreatMoviesYouShouldWatchatAnyCostAlmostFamous2000122minAdventureComedyDramaAhigh-schoolboyisgiventhechancetowriteastoryforRollingstoneMagainzeaboutanup-and-comingrockbandasheaccompaniesthemontheirconcerttour.Director:CamcronCrowe|Stars;BillyCrudupPatrickFugitKateHudsonFrancesMcDormandLikes:250715|Prices;$

32.53ABeautifulMind2001135minBiographyDramaAfterJohnNashabri11iantmathematicianacceptssecretworkincryptography（密码学），his1ifetakesaturnfortheworse.Director:RonHoward|Stars:RussellCroweEdHarrisJenniferConnellyChristopherPhummerLikes:840090|Prices:$

17.74IntotheWild

（2007）148minBiographyAdventureDramaAftergraduatingfromuniversityChristopherMcCandlessisalwayslostinhislife.Tosearchforhisrealselfhegiveshisentire$24000savingaccounttocharityandgoestoAlaskatoliveinthewilderness.AlongthewayChristophermeetsaseriesofcharactersthatshapehislife.Director:SeanPennIStars:EmileHirschVinceVaughnCatherineKeenerMarciaGayHardenLikes:567337|Prices:%

18.35Frankenweenie

（2012）87min|Animation（动画），ComedyFamilyWhenaboysbeloveddogpassesawaysuddenlyheattemptstobringtheanimalbacktolifethroughapowerfulscienceexperiment.Director:TimBurton|Stars:WinonaRyderCatherineOHaraMartinShortMartinLandauLikes:97636|Prices:$

35.29$18forchildrenWhichfilmwouldapersonfondofmusicprobablylikeA.ABeautifulMind.B.Frankenweenie.C.AlmostFamous.D.IntotoWild.HowmanysupportersdidABeautifulMindgeton1ineA.

250715.B.

840090.C.

567337.D.

97636.WhydoesChristopherMcCandlesspreferadventuresinAlaskaA.Toexplorewildnature.B.Tomeetnewpeople.C.Toexperiencedifferentlife.D.Tounderstandhimselfbetter.【答案】

21.C

22.B

23.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文主要向我们介绍了几部非常值得看的电影[21题详解】推理判断题根据电影（AlmostFamous》介绍的部分中“Ahigh-schoolboyisgiventhechancetowriteastoryforRollingstoneMagainzeaboutanup-and-comingrockbandasheaccompaniesthemontheirconcerttour.（一名高中男生获得了为《滚石》杂志写一篇关于一支崭露头角的摇滚乐队巡回演唱会的报道的机会）可知，这部电影是和音乐相关的，所以，喜欢音乐的人应该看这部电影故选C项[22题详解】细节理解题根据电影（ABeautifulMind》介绍的部分中“Likes:840090”（点赞:840090）由此可知，这部电影在网上有840090人点赞，也就是得到了840090位支持者，故选B项【23题详解】细节理解题根据电影《IntotheWi]根介绍的部分中MTosearchforhisrealselfhegiveshisentire$24000savingaccounttocharityandgoestoAlaskatoliveinthewilderness.w（为了寻找真正的自己，他把他全部的存款24000美元捐给了慈善机构，然后去阿拉斯加住在荒野里）由此可知，ChristopherMcCandless在阿拉斯加冒险，是为了找到真正的自己，也就是能更好地理解自己，故选D项BAcoupleintheir60shastravelled12000milesacross16countriesfromBritaintoChina-ridingtheirbikesal1theway.GrandparentsPeterandChrissteppedonthelongjourneyafterdecidingto“dosomethingabitdifferent.Theytraversed（横穿）citiesdesertsmountainsandeverythinginbetweenacrossEuropetheMiddleEastandtheEastAsia.Peter66saidthemomenttheyfinallyhadalookatthefamousGreatWallafterayearandahalfofcycling30milesadaywasureallyexciting”.Attheendoftheirjourneythespecialpairdidntflyhomebutinsteadchoosetobookacabininsidea400m-longship.“Youneverknowwhatthedayisgoingtobring.Al1youknowisthatyouaregoingtogetonyourbikeandcycle.Everydayisanadventureandeverydayisnew.Overa11theexperienceisunbelievablePetersaid.AtfirstPeterandChrissetouttocyclefromBritaininJanuary2017butwereforcedhome.TheyhadcycledallthewaytoHungarywhenPeterslippedandbrokehisleg.AftersevenmonthsofrecoverythecouplesetoutagaininBritain.TheyfinallyarrivedinChinainNovember

2018.BothPeterandChrisagreedthatthebestpartoftheentiretripwascomingacrossthekindnessofstrangersalongthewaymanyofwhominvitedthecoupleforfoodanddrink.Chris64said“ItwasawonderfuIexperienceparticularlywonderfulbecauseoftheamazingpeoplewemetalongtheway.”Whatsthecouple*spurposeoftakingthelongjourneyTotrysomethingnew.Tobreakthewor1drecord.Togoacross16countriesbybike.Tocelebratetheir37-yearmarriage.HowdidthecouplegobacktotheirhomeafterthetriptoChinaA.Bycycling.C.Byplane.Whydidthecoupleputofftheirtripin2017Peterhadanaccident.Theyranoutoftheirmoney.Theymetwithaheavysnow.PeterfellillsuddenlyinHungary.WhatsthebestpartofthetripforthecoupleThebeautifulscenes.Thehelpfromothers.Thedeliciousfoodanddrink.Thechallengesontheway【答案】

24.A

25.D

26.A

27.B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了一对老年夫妇为了尝试新的东西踏上长途旅行之路，在旅行的过程中他们经历了许多美好的事情，但觉得旅行最有意义的部分是得到他人无私的帮助[24题详解】细节理解题根据文章第一段的GrandparentsPeterandChrissteppedonthelongjourneyafterdecidingtodosomethingabitdifferent”.”（在决定尝试一些不同之后，祖父母Peter和Chris踏上长途旅行之路）可知，这对夫妇旅行的目的是尝试一些新的、不同的东西故选A【25题详解】细节理解题根据文章第二段的Attheendoftheirjourneythespecialpairdidntflyhomebutinsteadchoosetobookacabininsidea400m-longship（在旅行结束时这对夫妇并没有选择乘飞机问家，而是选择在一艘400米长的集装箱船上预定了一个舱位）可知，这对夫妇在完成中国的旅行后，是通过坐船回家的故选D【26题详解】DrShirleyJeanneAllenhastravelledmanyroadsand50_manyrainbowssearchingforher

37.dream.Withcourageand5j.shenevergaveup.A.jobB.interestC.dreamD.duty

38.A.changedB.disappearedC.stopped

1.ended

39.A.allowedB.causedC.encouragedD.enabled

40.A.playedB.lovedC.performedD.remembered

41.A.careerB.interestC.lifeD.attitude

42.A.boyfriendB.companyC.jobD.university

43.A.happyB.independentC.freeD.confident

44.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.ThenD.Besides

45.A.attendB.observeC.describeIadvertise

46.A.interestedinB.concernedaboutC.busywithD.readyfor

47.A.sellsB.promisesC.paysD.offers

48.A.amazingB.strictC.wealthyD.beautiful

49.A.afterB.whileC.untilD.when

50.A.foundB.watchedC.followedD.appreciated

51.A.determinationB.intelligenceC.strengthD.pride【答案】

37.C

38.A

39.B

4.B

41.A

42.C

43.B

44.C

45.A

46.D

47.D

48.A

49.D

50.C

51.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了喜爱音乐的ShirleyAllen在一场病之后耳朵失聪.，但是她并没有放弃生活，而是继续学习，最终她创造了历史，成为世界上第一个获得博士学位的。