湖北省宜昌市2020届高三英语上学期期中试题

湖北省宜昌市第二中学2020届高三英语上学期期中试题（考试时间120分钟试卷满分150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题

1.5分，满分

7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍WheredoesthisconversationtakeplaceA.Inaclassroom.B.Inahospital.C.Inamuseum.WhatdoesJackwanttodoA.Takefitnessclasses.B.Buyapairofgymshoes.C.Changehisworkschedule.WhatarcthespeakerstalkingaboutA.Whattodrink.B.Wheretomeet.C.Whentoleave.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakersA.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.WhyisEmilymentionedintheconversationShemightwantaticket.Sheislookingfortheman.Shehasanextraticket.第二节共15小题；每小题L5分，满分

22.5分听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第

6、7题HowlongdidJamesrunhisbusinessadministration.WhatisKatesattitudetowaidhermothersdecisionA.Disapproving.B.Ambiguous.C.Understanding.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题WhatisthemandoingA.Chairingameeting.B.Hostingaradioprogram.C.Conductingajobinterview.DearForbesYoursLiHua期中英语试题参考答案听力部分1—5BABCA阅读理解21-23DDB完形填空41—45DBDCA语法填空

61.longest

65.branchesseparately

69.making短文改错6—10CBACC11—15BACAB16—20ACBAC24-27BCCB28-31ABDI32-35DADA36—40FBCGE46—50DBCAD51—55DCDCB56—60ACABCLastSaturday

62.which

66.to

70.set

63.tocelebrate

67.hadbuild

64.The

68.aourclasswenthikinginthecountryside.meetwemetatourschoolgateandsetoffat8:00am.WewereSingingandlaughinghappi1yonthewgeigteningwayWhenagirlsuddenlyfellintoadeephole.ShefeltsofrightenedandtearevenburstintotCHFS.Oneofmyclassmatesfoundalongropeandwefinallygotliimseriouslyherout.FortunatelyshedidntsufferSeriOUSinjuriesbutitseemedthatAheranklewasslightlytwisted.WemanagedtOsendhertothenearesthospital.Itisanexperiencewe11neverforgetitthoughwedicintenjoyourselvesmuchthatday.书面表达DearForbesItisamazingformetoknowthatyoushowgreatpreferenceforTaiChiandarewillingtolearnitsoon.ImquitesurethatIcangiveyouahandgladly.TaiChiisnotonlyanancientmartialartbuthasalsobeenwidelyacknowledgedasaneffectivehealthexercise.Famous/knownforitsgracefulandwell-balancedmovementsTaiChiprovidesthementalrelaxationandphysicalfitnessthataresoessentialinourmodernstressfullives.ConcerningyourlearninglocationandinstructorI*msoproudtotellyouthatIhavetheabilitytorecommendthebestschoolandbesttrainerinourcitytoyouforactuallymyuncleisamasterofTaiChiwhoisalwaysinvitedtoinstructothersalloverthecountry.Asaresultyoucanrelyonme.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming!YoursLiHua人谓“垃圾”，我视“珍宝”！一个有缺损的瓶子，作者居然舍不得扔掉？！上帝把我从垃圾堆中捡拾出来，惮去尘土，赋我以新的生命意义或许，真的也许，我只有历经放逐饱受锤炼才能完成“他”对我的生命的期许!OhMyHolyGod!【答案解析】.答案D.我们把不再需要的东西（从家里）“拖”出来，扔到垃圾运输车里，送出社区答案A捐赠给垃圾运输车？我没听错吧！答案B储存一般和介词in搭配.答案B.事实上在这堆废弃物中“隐藏”着珍宝.答案D.从下文知道，这是一个有缺损的瓶子.答案C.初见小瓶，（它看起来像是一个香水瓶），我思绪纷飞，各种“可能性”纷至沓来它属于谁？它从何而来？是不是一个年轻人送个爱人的小礼物？一颗八卦的心！.答案A.见上句分析.答案D.见44题的解析.答案B.我把它拿给邻居看，“考验他认不认同”我以上的想法（一个小礼物）但邻居坚持认为它仅仅只是一个无用的垃圾.答案C.邻居认为小瓶顶部有一小块破损，他会把它视为一个无用的垃圾“扔掉”picksthout挑出，hangsthout晾出，挂出，letsthout暴露，泄露.答案A.但是我不这样认为，（在我心里）它是“有用”之物这儿的“有用”正好对应上文邻居认为它是一个“无用”的垃圾.答案D.每一次我看见它，我的思维就“活跃起来”dance一词，形象，传神！.答案D.我喜欢视它为礼物不仅愿意视之为一份想象中的浪漫情物，更是认为是上天“给”我的一份特殊礼物因为是我亲手在垃圾堆中发现了它.答案C.它依然可以“盛”东西从下文可知是可以装一点水.答案D.垃圾？绝对不是！仅仅就因为颈部一小块破损，“轻微受损”就认为它没有自己的“功能和作用”？下文56空前面的purpose是提示词.答案C.见上句分析.答案B.（此瓶）就像我一样，饱受“打击”，历经这一切，我依然有我的人生意义天生我才必有用！.答案A.上帝把我从垃圾堆中捡拾出来，弹去尘土，赋我以新的生命意义或许，真的也许，我只有历经放逐，饱受锤炼才能完成“他”对我的生命的期许！.答案C.见上句分析.答案A.见56题的解析.答案B.下次，你遇到一个迷失的“灵魂”，颓废不堪，饱经伤害，被人视为“垃圾”，请记住他（她）或是上帝遗失在人间的一件器物（就像这个破损的瓶子一样）表面蒙尘不堪，实则意义非凡！.答案C.见上句分析WhatbenefitsMarymostinherjobA.Herwidereading.B.Herleadersguidance.C.HerfriendshelpWhowi11MarytalkaboutnextA.Herteacher.B.HerfatherC.Hermother.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题WhydoesthemanseldomdoexerciseA.Helacksmotivation.B.Hehasaheartproblem.C.Heworksallthetime.WhatdoesJacobSattelmairprobablydoA.Hesanathlete.B.Hesaresearcher.C.Hesajournalist.WhydoesthewomanspeakofastudyToencouragetheman.Torecommendanexercise.Tosupportherfindings.HowmuchtimewillthemanprobablyspendexercisingweeklyA.300minutes.B.150minute.C.75minutes.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题WhatdidthescientistsdototheroadA.Theyrepairedit.B.Theypaintedit.C.TheyblockeditWhyareyoungbirdsdrawntotheroadsurfaceA.Itswarm.B.Itsbrown.C.Itssmooth.Whatisthepurposeofthescientists*experimentTokeepthebirdsthereforawholeyear.Tohelpstudentsstudythebirdswell.Topreventthebirdsfrombeingkilled.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题R上将该项涂黑AWantafamily-friendlyspotDontmissthefollowings!RailroadMuseumofLongIslandTheRailroadMuseum（200NewHwy.Commack）highlightstheLIRRsrichhistory.FamiliescanlearnabouttheIsland*srailroadheritageaswellascheckingoutvariousrestoredtraincarsondisplays.ColdSpringHarborWhalingMuseumHeadtotheColdSpringHarborWha1ingMuseum（301MainSt.ColdSpringHarbor）tolearnabouthistoricmarinelife.ThemuseumsaimistoinformandencouragemembersandvisitorstomakeinformeddecisionsaboutmarinelifethroughexhibitsabouttheirenvironmentalsignificanceonLongIsland.Someexhibitfavoritesincludeafully-equipped19thcenturywhaleboatwithoriginalgeartoolsusedbywhalersthejawofawhaleandadiorama（透景画）ofColdSpringHarborin

1850.Visitorscantouchwhalebonesorpartakeinfamilyworkshopsfilledwithtoyspuzzlesandgames.AmericanAirpowerMuseumThegoalofAmericanAirpowerMuseum（1230NewHwyFarmingdale）istopreservethelegacy（遗产）ofallAmericanswhosacrificedthemselvestodefendourliberties.Theyseektoeducatenewgenerationsabouttheircourageandheroismbypresentingarmor（盔甲）inthemuseumthroughdispkiysexhibitsandprograms.CradleofAviationMuseumAirandspaceisafascinatingtopicforsomekidsandtheCradleofAviation（CharlesLindberghBlvd.GardenCity）featuresmorethan75airandspacecraftadozencockpitsand30hands-onexhibitsinninegalleries.AfavoriteamongkidsistheSesameStreetshowfeaturingBigBirdElmoandmoreastheylearnabouttheBigDippertheNorthStarthesunandthemoon.WhichmuseumoffersusachancetoappreciateavarietyofairandspacecraftRailroadMuseumofLongIsland.ColdSpringHarborWhalingMuseum.AmericanAirpowerMuseum.CradleofAviationMuseum.WhatcanthevisitorsdoatColdSpringHarborWhalingMuseumGohuntingforfree.Playwiththewhale.Learnthelifeofseaanimalsnow.Observeawell-reservedwhaleboat.WhichspotisanastronauticsfanlikelytoexploreA.Commack.B.GardenCity.C.ColdSpringHarbor.I）.Farmingdale.BTalentshowsarecommononChinesetelevisionbutinsteadofcastingstarry-eyed（幻想的）hopefulsanewseriespairsyoungfamousactorswithbig-nameexperiencedprofessionalswhoarereadytoteachthemalesson.TheBirthofPerformerfirstappearedonZhejiangSatelliteTVinOctoberandhasalreadyreceived330milliononlineviewsforjustitsfirsttwoepisodes.Theshowhascauseddebateonsocialmediaabouttheactingskillsofsomestars.AfloodofinvestmentinChina*sTVandfilmindustryhasdrivenuppaychecksforpopularyoungattractivepersonsandsoapoperasweetheartsbutsomestarshavebeenslammedbycriticsandthepublicforlackingprofessionalismandactingskills.uPeoplewonderwhysomeactorsdonttakeactingseriouslywithmoreandmoremoneypouringin“WuTongwrote.HoweverhesaidthathehadmetmanydevotedyoungactorsthroughtheshowwhoseA-listcastofmentors（导师）includesZhangZiyiwhostarredintheOscar-winningkungfuepicCrouchingTigerHiddenDragon;andcomedyqueenSongDandan.OnehighlightfromthefirstepisodesawZhangappeartobecomeangrywhenshedisagreedwithherfellowjudge-mentorLiuYeovertheperformanceofcontestantZhengShuang.“Doyouknowwhatactingis”ZhangquestionedLiu.InresponseLius1ammedhisphoneonthetable-andthenhisshoe.Astheaudienceandcontestantswereleftstunned（震惊的），ZhangturnedtoLiuandwarmlysaid“Givemeahug.Thetwomentorsexplainedthattheirquarrelwasintendedtoshowhowtoactoutasceneofconflict-butlateronlinecommentatorsspeculated（推测）thatZhangwascontaininghergenuineanger.

24.WhatcanwclearnaboutTheBirthofPerformeraccordingtoParagraph2A.Onlytheyoungloveit.B.Itprovespopular.C.Theperformersareexcellent.D.Therearefewerstarspresent.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“slammed“inParagraph3meanA.Praised.B.Employed.C.Criticized.D.Applied.BymentioningZhangZiyiWuTongwantstoshow.A.sheisfamousworldwideB.sheearnedalotofmoneyC.sheisdevotedtoperformanceD.shehasdrawnpublicattentionHowdidLiureactwhenZhangZiyiquestionedZhengShuangsperformanceA.Heconsultedwithherpatiently.B.Hebehavedratherrudely.C.Hehadwordswithher.D.Hefoughtagainsther.CWhi1evisitingtheNorthPoleinwintermaynotbeatthetopofyourlisttheever-changingICEHOTELwhichopeneditsdoorstovisitorsonDecember14thisyearmaychangeyourmind.Lying200kmnorthoftheArcticCircleinJukkasjarvithehotelwhichiscarvedentirelyfromiceisrebuiltannuallywitheachgettingincreasinglybeautifulandimpressive.The29-year-oldtraditionbeganaccidentallyin1989afterJukkasjarviresidentsorganizedanartshowina

5.5-square-metericehousetotrytocalltouristsattentiontotheremotevi11ageduringthefreezingwintermonths.Theexhibitionwasahugesuccessattractingmanydayvisitors.Howeveritwasnotunti1agroupofadventuroussoulsarrivedwithsleepingbagsannouncingtheirintentiontospendthenightinsidethehousethattheideaofthefrozenhotelwasborn.TheICEHOTELhascomealongwaysinceitsbeginnings.Itcoversanareaofover5500squaremeters.TheplanningbeginsmonthsearlierinMarchwhenabout5000tonsoficeareharvestedfromtheriverandtransferredtocoldstoragewheretheysittillthebeginningofwinter.ConstructionbeginsinearnestinNovemberwhenabout10（）workerscometotheregion.ByDecembertheuniquefrozenaccommodationisreadytoopenforbusiness.Regardlessofwhethervisitorsselecttheluxurycarvedsuitesorthebasiciceroomsthetemperatureisalwayssettoabone-chilling-5°C!Thatiswhyguestsareadvisedtoliecloseinsidewarmsleepingbagsandwearglovesandwinterhatsallnight.Notsurprisinglymostendupspendingjustasinglenightatthisuniquehotelbeforemovingontotheconventionalandwarmercabinsnearby.Inadditiontotheuniqueroomsthehotelalsooffersguestsfunactivitieslikesnowshoeingordogsleddingandforthosebraveenoughtosufferthroughthebelowfreezingtemperatures—overnightwiIdernesscamping!Thehotelfssinglerestaurantservesfoodwhilethedrinksarealwayschilledtoperfectionintheworld-famousICEBAR!WhydidJukkcisjiirviresidentsorganizeanartshowin1989A.Toattracttourists.B.Tofollowatradition.C.Toexciteadventurers.I.Toexperiencecold.HowtodealwithtonsoficeharvestedfromtheriverinMarchCarvethemroughly.Keepthemwithcoldstorage.Designuniqueforms.Constructthemslowly.WhichofthefollowingcharacteristicsisnecessaryforthosegoingcampingallnightA.Wealth.B.Goodhealth.C.Neardistance.D.Braveness.WhatsthebesttitleforthepassageICEHOTELAWiseChoiceICEHOTELIsintheArcticCircleICEHOTELHasaUniqueScenery.ICEHOTELOpensforthe29thYearDAssolarpowerbecomesabiggerpartofouroveral1energymixscientistsareworkingonmoreefficientwaysofstoringthepowerofthesunforuseduringthenight-timeoronparticularlycloudydays.Andnowanewtypeofmaterialhasbeendevelopedthatcandojustthat—storesolarenergywhenitsinabundanceandreleaseitasheatlateronasrequired.“ThisworkpresentsanexcitingwayforenergyharvestingandstoragewithinasinglematerialMtheUniversityofTorontosTedSargenttoldMITNews.Theapproachisinnovativeanddistinctive.”Manysolarenergystorageschemesfocusontransformingtheenergytoelectricityandthenkeepingtheelectricitysavedforlateruse.Thisapproachinsteadusesachemicalreactionthatproducesheatratherthanpower.Thekeytotheprocessisamolecule分子thatcanremainstableinoneoftwostructures.Sunlightkicksitintoalong-lasting“chargedmodeandthenanotherstimulus刺激物一suchaslightheatorelectricity-isusedtoreturnittoitsoriginal“notchargednstateandaburstofheatwasgivenoffasaresult.SuchsolarthermalfuelsSTFhavebeendevelopedbeforebutthisnewmethodisthefirstbasedonasolid-statematerialratherthanaliquidoneandthatcanmakeallthedifferenceintermsofhowitcanbeused.Whatsmoreitsbasedoninexpensivematerialsandwithwidespreadmanufacturinginmind.Theresearcherswanttoremovetheslightyellowishsmellthatthematerialcurrentlyhasandincreasetheheatlevelfrom10°Cto20°C.Oneofthefirstpracticalusescouldbeinelectriccarswhichcansufferfromreduceddrivingrangesincoldweatherduetotheextraenergyrequiredforheating.WhatisthemostspecialofthenewtypeofmaterialItsaveselectricityforlateruse.Itchangestheenergytoelectricity.Itstoresplentyofheatandpoweraswell.Itproducesheatthroughachemicalreaction.WhatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytellusTheprincipleofproducingheat.Thedifficultyofproducingheat.Thelongprocessofabsorbingheat.Thebasicstructuresofamolecule.WhichofthefollowingisrightabouttheSTFmentionedinthepassageIthasntbeentriedoutbefore.Itcantbegotfromaliquid.Itisoflittlevalueinreallife.Itprovesnotabitexpensive.Whatdotheresearchersthinkoftheheat1evelA.Itslow.B.Itshigh.C.Itsproper.D.Itsunimportant.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项有两项为多余选项Formanykidsreadingjustdoesntcomeeasily.

36..Othershaveyettodiscoveraspecialstorythatsparkstheirimaginationandshowsjusthowfunreadingcanbe.Foral1kidsthoughbeingateasewithletterstheirsoundsandwordsisanimportantfoundationforlearningthroughoutlife.Readtoandwithyourkidsasoftenaspossibleandtrytheseothersimplewaystohelpthembecomeeagerreaders:

37..Comicsorjokebooksmaynotbeyourfirstchoicetoboostliteracybuttherealityistheycanbeverymotivating.Kidswilloftenamazeyouwiththeirabilitytoreadsomethingthattheyrea11ywanttoread.Readandreread.Manykidsreachforthesamebooksoverandoveragain.

38.!Throughrepetitionkidslearnthetextandeventuallyreaditwitheaseandconfidence.

39..Readaloud.ReadingaloudtoyourkidshelpsthembuiIdtheirvocabulariesandintroducesnewconceptsfactsandideas.Youalsoshowthatyouenjoyreadingforfunandhelpthemconnectsoundswithlettersonthepage.

40..Anditdoesnthavetoendoncekidsgetolder-thecomfortofaparentsvoiceandundividedattentionissomethingkidsneveroutgrow.SelectthebestbookStartwithyourchild*spicksThatsnotonlyOKitsagoodthingI）.Readingaloudneedsmanyimportantfoundationalski1IsReadingaloudprovidestogethertimethatyou11allenjoySomekidshavedifficultyconnectinglettersandtheircorrespondingsoundsG.Eachnewreadingofthebookalsomayhelpthemunderstandthestorybetter第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题

1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑“WhatyouseeasjunkIseeaspossibletreasure.Nextweekisclean-upweekinmycommunitysowegetto41al1thethingswenolongerneedtothedumpsters（垃圾运输车）outsidethetownshipbuilding.Therewasindeeda42treasureinthispileofthrow-aways.Itwasduringmycleaning-upthatIfoundit.Itwasthistiny43abouttwoincheshighandahalfinchthicklikeaperfumebottle.Allkindsof44flashedinmymind.1wonderedwhoit45whereitcamefromwasita46fromayoungmantohissweetheartIshowedittomyneighborand47himwiththeidea.Itsjunk!LookthereJsapiecebrokenonthetop.Id48itout.heconcluded.Notme.It*sstill

49.IknoweverytimeIseeitmymindwill

50.Ilikeseeingitasagift.Notonlytheimaginedonefromaguytohisgirlbutthegift1was51justbeforeIfoundit.Itcanstill52something.I11findasmallglasscapandaddalittlecoloredwatertoit.JunkAbsolutelynot.Justbecauseit*s53damageddoesntmeanithaslostits

54.Likemo.I*vebeen55butafterallthatIstillhaveapurpose.56pickedmeupoutofthetrashpile57meoffandfoundinmesomethingnew.MaybejustmaybeIneededtobebrokenandabandonedinorderto58Ilisplansforme.Sonexttimeyoupassbyalost59beatendownanddamageddesertedandseenas60byothersrememberthatisavessel器皿filledbyGodpouringoutforHispurpose.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Themajorconstructionworkontheworld*s61longcross-seabridgewascompletedTuesday62connectsZhuhaiwithHongKongandMacao.AceremonywasheldinZhuhai63celebratecompletionofthe55-kmcross-searoute.Morethan400000tonsofsteelhadbeenusedenoughtobuild60EiffelTowers.ConstructionbeganinDecember2009atZhuhai.64Y-shapedbridgestartsfromI.antauIslandinHongKongwith65branchtoZhuhaiandMacao.ThebridgecuttraveltimefromHongKongtobothZhuhaiandMacaofromprevious3hoursbyroad6630minutesdrive.ThiswasthefirsttimethatChina67buildanimmersed浸入的tubetunnelinopenwaters.Twofloatingcranes起重机，withaloadcapacity容量of3200tonsand2300tons68separateworkedtogethertoliftandrollthetower69makeaworldrecord.The“Chinatechnologywand“Chinastandardn70setbytheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgewi11influencethewor1dmarket.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及•个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（△）并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线划掉（\）修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意

1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分LastSaturdayourclasswenthikinginacountryside.Wemeetatourschoolgateandsetoffat8:00am.Weweresungandlaughinghappilyonthewaywhileagirlsuddenlyfellintoadeephole.Shefeltsofrighteningandevenburstintotear.Oneofmyclassmalesfoundalongropeandwefinallygothimout.Fortunatelyshedidntsufferseriouslyinjuriesbutitseemedthatheranklewasslightlytwisted.Wemanagedsendhertothenearesthospital.Itisanexperiencewe*11neverforgetitthoughwcdidntenjoyourselvesmuchthatday.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你的英国网友Forbes打算抽空到中国学习太极（TaiChi）他写信向你求助请你根据下列要点给对方写一封回信.介绍学太极好处；.负责联系学习地点和老师；注意

1.词数100左右.可适当增加细节;以使行文连贯

41.A.donateB.storeC.sellD.drag

42.A.falseB.hiddenC.steadyD.mental

43.A.jewelB.rockc.yardI.bottle

44.A.surroundingsB.opportunitiesc.possibilitiesD.approaches

45.A.belongedtoB.appealedtoc.respondedtoD.objectedto

46.A.promiseB.wishc.signal

1.gift

47.A.touchedB.challengedc.directedD.delighted

48.A.pickB.hangc.throwD.let

49.A.usefulB.expensivec.awfulI.effective

50.A.sinkB.restc.disappearD.dance

51.A.mailedB.carriedc.owedD.given

52.A.feedB.ruinc.holdD.take

53.A.severelyB.intentionallyc.hardlyI.slightly

54.A.powerB.ownerc.purposeD.color

55.A.searchedB.damagedc.surroundedD.appreciated

56.A.GodB.Lovec.NatureD.Life

57.A.droppedB.wipedc.dusted【.kept

58.A.accomplishB.changec.researchD.destroy

59.A.worldB.soulc.dreamerD.wallet

60.A.treasureB.burdenc.junkD.pain第二节共10小题；每小题

1.5分满分15分。