湖南省名师联盟2020届高三英语上学期第一次模拟考试试题

湖南省名师联盟2020届高三英语上学期第一次模拟考试试题注意•项.答《

84.先林自己的姓名、准考任当玳写在试题卷和若知卡上.并将北考瓦号条影码帖贴在答世上的指定位置..选拧期的作答，祗小鹿选出答案片，用2B郁隹把答世Q上对应屯口的凸条标号检W.写在试题卷、公槁维和答J8RI.的非答鹿区域均无效..*ii修匿的作存用卷字里翻接器在苦思K上对应的器法区域内.与在试胜静、耳科纸和答题卡上的善答漉区域均无效..考试结束后，谓将本试鹿表和符麴卡一并上交.第一部分听力（共两节.潢分30分）布第二部分闽读理解（共两节，4分40分）第一节《共】5小题；每小鹿2分，满分30分）―下列坦文从每题所给的四个选项＜A.B.C«D＞中选出最佳选项.并在答题卡上修起项涂黑.A【海・十四枚《湖南咨长褂中学.江西七南仙市海中学》尊2019陶痣:下学朗斯•次联41Reduui^nuplayamijorpartindefinitigthecharacteridllcdofacity.Theyrevealthediversityottheplacexhepaceofthenightlireandthennancialhealth.BelJineavrlropolisIhatSich«ieto20nillionpvuplvhastensofthousandsofrest{iuHints.HerearcsonspecialrexlaurantsinBeijing.•DiaonitaiStateGuestRcictaurantTraditionallyDiaoyutaiStateGuestRestaurantonlyserredvisitingdinnitarirsfi^ft®A）-Butsincel9S

0.ithasopenedtothepublic.ItoffersnotonlyChinesecuisinentilsibestbutalsodeludeddiningexperienceinanathci-AisebuzxinR（lf|杂的）nc*《ropolis.LocAtioo:No.2FuchcngRd”人MidiAnDistrict.BeijingCost:122X01perperson^HeritageinVandaPlazaHeritug^*offersFrvochcuisinewhichtsfanou»foritsrichtusieandsubtlenuances.Legation:VandaPlazaSo93JianguoRnhJ.Chaoyan«D（$trict＞BeSjiti«Cu5l:5125:49perperson•KyotoKadenNinokichiKaisckiHtyoriinParikuHol«lAbtheonly7starhotelinBcijins.KyotoKadenMinokichiKaiscki-Ryoriisundoubtedlythemsiexpensiveresiauraniinihcity.KaldeklIsatraditionaliMltleourseJmhm肥diner.KaisekionlyusesseasonalSriKi-edicrilsandispreparedbyiwsUrJapanesecheftoreflectchangeifseason.Location:Pansu7StarIfolel.Beijing27CvntrulMorlh4thRinj K«xdChdoyani District.BeijingCost:

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130.79rpersem*hatdoestheunderlined»ordsecludedraeaninthesecondparagraphA.Fadhiotiable.B.Peaceful.C.Popular.l.Crowded.Ihalcan«•learnuboutKyotoKi*denMinokichiKutscki-RyoriItonlyservedvisitincdignitariesvhenfirstopened.ItsfoodispreparedbymstcrChinesechef.ItislocatedinHaidianDistrictinBeijing.Itisther»stexpensivercstiurAntinBeijing.Ih.iiir%pc*cic】aboutChinaGrill*unngtlwrMtAurnntJ；nentionednbnvoItistheoolyonethatxcosChineefood.Itisth^cheapestoneofthefour.CYouconenjoythevie*ofBeijingdiningthere.D.ItIsf€nousforItsrichtadie.B【山东省齐岛市2019届高.第次较拉考试】DuringiUixlcrdanschaoticrushhourninc-year-oldLotlaCrokcyclestoaverybusyjunction.Look.sbesays.MTheretstrafficccainsfraneverywhere.Fourtransfro«fairdifferentdirections.ForachildonabikethatsreallyconfusinR!*LottaisthefirstjuniorcyclemyorinthevciridandbcrArtrkingareaistheDutchcapital.Yiunou】dthinkthischnllftng«vmldbpufx»rflumi£inacityknr〃nanthebicyclecnpitnlofth»wvirId.Thrxnberofbicycleini\nst«rianiseatiriAiodntfiSI.OOO-mrn及文章主要内容主要围绕几家公司已经开发了用于疲劳驾驶的面部跟踪技术故选D第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）【答案】

36.F

37.B

38.A

39.G

40.E【解析】本文是一篇科普类短文阅读你想成为一名海外志愿者吗？成为海外志愿者之前你有4件事需要考虑.根据后句volunteeringmaybeafundraisingmechanism（筹资机制）foradevelopmentproject可知，组织需要你自付路费，并常常会要求缴纳参加该组织的费用故选限.根据文章第三段内容可知，这段内容主要陈述了你需要知道你去的原因故选B.根据前句Youwi11learnnewskiIlsbroadenyourhorizonsandcometobetterunderstandyourselfandtheworld.可知，这里是对前两句作的总结性评述，同时话中有话，从而引出后面的内容故选A.根据小标题Workalongsidethelocalcommunity和后句Thisenablesyoutoensureyouarecommittingtoaprojectthatpromoteslongtermandsustainablechange.可知，此处是呼应小标题，引出后一句故选G.根据小标题Avolunteertripisjustthebeginning和最后一段可知，志愿旅行是一种改变人生的经历故选E第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题

1.5分，满分30分）【答案】41-45ABCDC46-50CBDAA51-55CABDD56-60CDBAB【解析】本文为夹叙夹议文，作者回忆了自己的写作经历，感悟到写作生涯是一个长期的旅程，没有正确的方法，没有捷径可走有很多挫折和失望，但也有喜悦和满足.考查动词submitting提交；lending借；keeping保持presenting呈现，赠送作者十年的写作期间，向编辑提交了几部小说和图画书，故选A.考查副词回到了信件需要邮寄的年代，故选.考查名词appreciation欣赏；entertainment娱乐;anticipation希望预感；embarrassment尴尬，困窘根据下文“Thatwasmeforthebetterpartofadecade.”那是我十年中较好的一段时光，因此可知此处句意还记得小时候你希望收到生日礼物的经历吗？故选C.考查名词publisher出版者；newspaper报纸；reception接待；competition竞争，比赛这里指作者在2009年春天参加了一次当地的写作会议，提交了作品来参赛，故选D.考查形容词initial最初的；casual休闲的，随意的；innovative创新的，革新的；subjective主观的，个人的作者内心知道这是他的革新之作，故选C.考查动词criticized批评;processed加工;received接到收到；distributed分布作者担心自己的作品是否可以被人们接受，故选C.考查动词「ollowed跟随；concluded结束；ensured确保；confirmed证实，批准在作者获奖后，与编辑一对一面谈故选瓦.考查动词correcting纠正；polishing磨光，改进；monitoring监控；reviewing更习，评论编辑审阅了我的手稿故选D.考查名词agent代理人client客户；instructor教师；fan迷编辑向作者提议应该有一个代理人，故选A.考查动词signed签字；bargained交易；dealt处理；reasoned推论不久之后，作者签约了笫一位代理人，故选A.考查名词excuse原谅;affection影响；hunt寻找;request请求在与第一个经纪人分开后，作者又一次面临寻找代理人的问题故选C.考查名词offers提供；substitutions替代；professions专业；complaints投诉这次我向三家中介提交了申请，得到了两份回应故选A.考查动词registered登记;rejected拒绝；defeated打败;deserted遗弃在20年的时间里，作者已经完成了18篇手稿，其中被拒绝了将近350次故选B.考查介词我花了14年的时间才在书架上看到我的第一本书在书架上，用介词on故选D.考查形容词amused愉悦的；inspired受启发的；touched感动的；frustrated受挫的看着这些数字，你会感到沮丧挫败，故选及.考查形容词比较级作者认识很多学徒期更短的人，故选晨.考查形容词词义辨析famous著名；intelligent聪明的；enthusiastic热情的；productive多产的这里指作者有很多朋友作品很多故选I）.考查动词debated争论辩论;mixed混合;cooperated合作;disagreed有分歧，不一致句意2012年，各种各样与我意见相左的作家发表的文章都比我多得多故选B.考查形容词由下文Myprocessismine.Myjourneyismine.Eachbookfindsitswayonitsown.”可知，此处讲得是作者在过去20年里学到的最重要的一件事，故选A.考查形容词temporary临时的；quick迅速的;possible可能的；flexible灵活的由上下文可知，此处作者总结说写作生涯是一个长期的旅程没有正确的方法没有捷径可走故选第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）【答案】includingrecoverywithoriginallybutwhomundertookleadersamore【解析】这是一篇说明文研究人员调查了患有焦虑和抑郁等精神疾病的人唱歌的好处他们发现，参加社区歌唱小组的人心理健康状况有所改善.考查非谓语动词本句有谓语且句中没有连词，故include只能做非谓语，表示“包括；包含故填including.考查名词句意他们发现，参加社区歌唱小组的人心理健康状况有所改善，歌唱和社交活动的结合是康复的重要组成部分此处表示“康复；恢复”需要名词形式，故填recoveryo.考查介词根据第一段第一句amongpeoplewithmentalhealthconditions可知，表示“有精神健康问题的人”故填with.考查副词begin为动词需要副词修饰，故填originally.考查连词句意它最初是2005年在一家医院开始的，但后来搬到了社区根据上下文为转折关系，故填转折连词but.考查定语从句连接词句意目前，诺福克郡每周约有120人参加四次免费研讨会其中三分之二的人曾接触过精神卫生服务本句为定语从句，修饰先行词120people且先行词做介词f的宾语，指人，故填whom.考查动词时态句意该研究项目跟踪该小组6个月，并与参与者、组织者和研讨会负责人进行了访谈和焦点小组讨论本句为与followed由and连接的并列谓语，故也应用一般过去时，填undertook.考查名词的数leader为可数名词，且根据上文parlicipanlsorganisers可知应用复数形式，故填leaderso.考查冠词feeling为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一种感觉”，故填a.考查形容词比较级表示“持续了一天或更长时间”应用形容词比较级，填more第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）【答案】IamveryluckilvtohavetheopportunitytoseesomanyplacebutsometimesIexperiencecultureshockwhenIluckyplacesseeordosomethingnew.DadandInowaretravelledthroughDenmarkNorwayandSweden.Iusedtothinkingthattravelingtravellingthinkthesecountriesarethesamebutnotanymore.PeoplemDenmarkareabiteffriendlierwhileNorwegiansandwere去掉ofSwedesprefernottotalktostrangers.I:msurprisedtolearnthatmanypeopletherespeakEnglishinadditionAtheirheretonationallanguages.InSwedenitseemsthatanvonehasgoldenhairandblueeyes.Ifeelalittlestrangewithmyblackeveryonehairanddarkeyes.IimaginethisisthatforeignersfeelwhentheyvisitChina!how【解析】本文是一篇记叙文作者旅游过很多地方，同时也体验到了“文化冲击”.考查形容词beluckytodosth意为“做某事很幸运”be动词后常跟形容词故把luckily改为lucky.考查名词单复数many一般跟可数名词的复数形式，此处指许多地方，故把place改为pkiceso.考查时态父亲和“我”现在在丹麦，挪威和瑞典旅游，故把travelled改为traveling/travellingo.考查非谓语动词usedtodosth是常用结构，表示“过去常常做某事”故把thinking改为think.考查时态主句时态usedto表示“过去常常……”，从句时态应该保持一致，用一般过去时故把are改为were.考查介词abit意为“一点”，功能相当于副词，常用来修饰形容词故去掉abit后面的of.考查副词文章是“我”在北欧三国旅行时于当地写的，所以用here故把there改为here.考查介词inaddition意为“另外，inadditionto意为“除……之外”此处指许多人除了说母语之外还说英语故在inaddition后面加t.考查代词根据句意“每•个瑞典人似乎都有着金发碧眼”，可知答案故把anyone改为everyoneo.考查连词句意“我认为外国人在中国旅行时也是这样感受的吧！这里的表语从句应该用how引导，前后句意才通顺故把that改为how.第二节书面表达（满分25分）【范文】DearschoolmatesNowadaysmoststudentsdontdosportsforkindsofreasons.Theythinkthatitisawasteoftimeandwemaygetinjuredintheprocess.Inmyopinionitisverynecessaryforustotakepartinsportsactivities.FirstbydoingsomesportslikeplayingfootballPing-Pongandsoonwecanrelaxourselvesfromconcentratingalongtimeinclass.Thereisnodoubtthatwhenwegetbacktostudywecanstudybetter.Seconddoingsportsisgoodforourhealthsowewi11beuniikelytofalli

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4.因为各种以区很少参加体”或炼.假定你处张华.谛体软北小H你校英的报写一出信.倡导同学的枳微参与体力战地.内容包拈:.学生勺|不彩加临育活动例联因，.送行体”活动的好处.注说].诩敛100左右.可以道汽绢归细节.以使行文作费:.文章开头和出用语已出出.不计入总何敢.Dearscboolnutcs.NovAdnys.mststudentsdnn*tdosportsfarkindsofreaftonjuYourssincerely.ZhanRIhia2020届湖北名师联盟高三第一次模拟考试卷英语答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A【答案】21-23BDC【解析】这是一篇说明文本文介绍了北京四家特别的饭店.词义猜测题根据下文中的“inanotherwisebuzzingmetropolis”可知secluded与buzzing（嘈杂的）词义相反，故划线部分意思为“平静的”故选B.细节理解题根据KyotoKadenMinokichlKaiseki-RyoiiinPanguHotel中的uKyotoKadenMinokichiKaiseki-Ryoriisundoubtedlythemostexpensiverestaurantinthecity”可知KyotoKadenMinokichiKaiseki-Ryori是北京最贵的餐馆故正确答案为D.推理判断题根据ChinaGrill的“Peoplecomeforfoodbutstayfortheview...ChinaGri11offersanunpara1leledviewofBeijinglandscape.可在用餐时可以欣赏北京的景色，是ChinaGrill的特色，故选C项B【答案】24-27BBCB【解析】这是一篇新闻报道短文报道了阿姆斯特丹市去年任命九岁的洛特・克罗克为少年自行车市长的目的以及洛特•克罗克为确保儿童骑自行车更安全所采取的努力这样成功的例子受到了全世界的好评并被积极效仿.推理判断题由第四段uLottabecamejunioreye1emayorinJunelastyearwhenshewonacontestinwhichschoolchildrenwereaskedtocomeupwithplanstomakecyclingsaferandmorefun.Herideawastoaddchildrensbikestothepopularbikeshareprogramme”可知去年6月Lotta获得了一场比赛的冠军她成为了少年自行车市长在这场比赛中，学校的孩子们要提出让骑自行车更安全、更有趣的计划她的想法是将儿童自行车添加到流行的自行车共享计划中故判断出阿姆斯特丹任命了一位少年自行车市长的目的就是确保儿童骑自行车更安全故B选项正确.词义猜测题由第二段“Youwouldthinkthischallengewouldbesuperfluousinacityknownasthebicyclecapitaloftheworld.ThenumberofbicyclesinAmsterdamisestimatedat81000-morethanthecitys850000inhabitants-and63%ofthepopulationcycledaily”可知在一个被称为世界自行车之都的城市里，你会认为这个困难是多余的阿姆斯特丹的自行车数量估计为81000辆，比该市的85万居民多，占每天骑自行车数量的63%所以Unnecessary“没必要的”最能代替第2段中带下划线的“super「luous”的意思故B选项正确.细节理解题由第五段“SinceLottawasappointedjuniorcyclemayorshehasbeenbusygivinginterviewsopeningcyclingcontestsinthecityandbeingajury（评审员）member”可知，自从Lotta被任命为自行车市长以来，她一直很忙，接受采访，在该市举行自行车比赛，并担任评审员故C选项正确.推理判断题由最后段“ItalktotheparentsLottatalkstothechildren.AndifyoulookatthecitythroughtheeyesofachiIdyouwi11alsomakeitaccessibleforothers.Acitythatsgoodforaneight-year-oldisalsogoodforan88-year-old.可知，我和父母交谈，Lotta和孩子们交谈如果你用一个孩子的眼光来看待这座城市，你也会让其他人去接近它一个对8岁孩子有益的城市，对88岁的老人也是有益的所以通过Boerma所说话的内容可以判断出，Boerm对少年自行车市长持支持的态度故B选项正确C【答案】28-31CCBB【解析】本文属于说明文，为了研究促进贫穷家庭孩子智力发展，分别进行了Headstart和Missouri项目进行研究，结果一个失败了，一个成功了，发现了父母与孩子的交流更影响孩子的智力发育.细节理解题根据第一段“Buttheresultshavebeendisappointingbecausetheprogrambegantoolata”可知，结果不佳，因为项目开始的太晚了，故选C.细节理解题根据第三段“Theresultswereobvious.Thechildrenintheprogramweremoreadvancedinlanguage（levelopmentproblemsolvingandotherintellectualskillsthantheirpeers.w可知，参加了Missouri”项目的孩子在语言发展、问题解决和其他智力技能方面都比同龄人要高级，故可知，这个项目在多个方面让孩子提升很多，故选C.推理判断题根据倒数第二段Theonefactorthatwasfoundtoaffectthechildsdevelopmentwasthepoorqualityofparent-childinteraction.Thatinteractionwasnotnecessarilybadinpoorerfamilies.可知，影响孩子发展的一个因素就是父母与孩子之间交流的质量很差，而这种交流在家庭经济情况较差的家庭不一定就不如人，故可知，父母与孩子的交流更影响孩子的发展，故选B.写作策略题根据文章可知，本文分别举了Headstart和Missouri项目对孩子的发展进行研究，结果一个失败了，一个成功了，发现了父母与孩子的交流更影响孩子的智力发育，故可知，作者写这篇文章是通过对这两个项目进行对比的，故选BD【答案】32-35BDAD【解析】这是一篇说明文现在有几家公司已经开发了面部跟踪技术，可以知道司机什么时候变得危险的昏昏欲睡，并能在驾驶员刚开始打瞌睡之前发出警告，以防止发生交通事故.细节理解题根据第二段第一句Acamerainyourcarmonitorsyourfacialexpressioncomparesittoadatabaseofexpressionsanddeterminesifyouarelikelysleepyordistracted.”你车里的摄像头会监控你的面部表情，并将其与一个表情数据库进行比较，从而判断你是否可能昏昏欲睡或注意力不集中可知车内的摄像头可以确定司机是否心不在焉故选B.细节理解题根据第三段中“Affectivahasdevelopedemotionrecognitiontechnologythataimstodetectwhenpeoplearejuststartingtogottired.Theideaistocatchthewarningsignsbeforedrowsinessrea11ystrikes.”情感识别技术已经发展出来，旨在检测人们何时开始感到疲劳这个想法是为了在睡意袭来之前捕捉到警告信号可知，当司机刚开始感到疲劳时，面部跟踪技术会提醒他们注意或靠边停车故选D.细节理解题根据倒数第一段中“Thesleeperbeeperwasattachedtoadriversearandwouldissueanoisywarningwhenthedriversheadnoddedpastacertainpoint.”睡眠呼机安装在司机的耳朵上，当司机点头超过某个点时，它会发出嘈杂的警告可知“睡眠呼机”会发出噪音警告故选A.主旨大意题根据第一段中“Nowseveralcompanieshavedevelopedfcice-trackingtechnologythatcantellwhendriversbecomedangerouslysleepy.现在有几家公司已经开发了面部跟踪技术，可以知道司机什么时候变得危险的昏昏欲睡以

45.A.initialB.casualGinrwvativcD.subjective

46.A.criticizedB.processedQreceivedD.distributed

47.A.foliGMVdB.concludedCensuredD.canfirwxi

48.A.correctingB.polishingC.smitorinsD.reviewing

19.A.AgentB.clientC.iruitructorD.fan

50.A.signedR.hrgAin«xic.dm】tII.reasoned

51.A.excuseB.affectionchuntD.request

52.A.offersB.dubatitutionscpretensionsU.cofpklntd

53.A.rvuisteredB.rejectedGdefeatedD.deserted

54.A.underB.besideQoffD.on

55.A.aiuscdB.inspiredC.touchedD.frustrated

56.A.longerB.heavierC.shorterD.n”

557.A.farKnjsB.intelligentC.enthusiasticD.productive

58.A.delMtndB.nixodC.coopcmtcdD.diwagtwd

59.A.key氏h^ndyCfunnyD.lively

60.A.ierx»ra!yB.quickCpossibleD.flexible。