湖北省武汉市钢城20192020学年高一英语下学期期中试题

湖北省武汉市钢城第四中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分本试卷共12页全卷满分150分考试用时120分钟第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分

7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C中选择一个最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍

1.WhereistheTeenEyeBuildingclass.WhatarethespeakersmainlydiscussingA.Whatthemanwilldoontheweekend.B.HowthemanwillgettoWashington.C.Whenthemanwillgotowork.第二节（共15小题；每小题

1.5分满分

22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第

6、7题WhatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoA.Tidyherroom.B.Searchforthereport.C.Avoidtellingherbossthetruth.WherehasthewomanfoundthereportA.Onthedesk.B.Onthebookshelf.C.Onthefloor.听第7段材料，回答第

8、9题FromwhomdidthewomanknowthemanlikeswatchingmoviesA.Themansbrother.B.Themanswife.C.Themanager.WhatwillthemandothisweekendA.Visithisbrother.B.Gotothemovies.C.Listentoclassicalmusic.第n卷第二节共10小题;每小题

1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式ChinaisknownastheKingdomofBamboo^forethan400speciesofbambooonethirdofallknownspeciesintheworldgrowinChina.China56leadthewor1dintheamountofareaplantedwithbamboothenumberofbambootreesandtheamountofbamboowood57produceeveryyear.Theoldestbamboo58articleinChinawereunearthedfromtheremainsofaprimitivesocietythatexistedsome7000yearsagoin59isnowHemuduYuyaoCountyZhejiangProvince.AsearlyastheShangDynastyChinesepeopleusedthebambooformakingweaponssuchasbowsandarrows.Beforepaper60inventstripsofbamboowerethemostimportantwritingmediummorewidelyusedthansilk61theywerecheaperresistcinttocorrosion腐蚀，andmoreabundant.BamboohasthusplayedanimportantpartinthespreadanddevelopmentoftraditionalChineseculture.Bamboowas62closeconnectedwiththedailylivesofpeopleinancientChina.SuDongpoaliterarygiantoftheSongDynastysaidthatpeoplecouldnotlive_63bambooandpeopleofthetimeusedbamboo64makepaperhatsshoesandsoon.Atthattimeastodaybambooshootswereeatenasapopulardishbecauseof65theycrispnessandfreshsweettaste.Bambooshootsalsocontainvitaminssugarfatandprotein.第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节应用文书面表达满分15分假定你是李华，上周从外教Jackson处借得一本英文杂志，原定本周六下午归还，但你因某种原因不能按时还书请给他写一封电子邮件说明情况，内容包括.表示歉意；.说明原因；.另约时间注意.词数80左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事Wheniarrivedat6a.m.inthelargehospitalkitchenRosewasalreadycheckingnametagsonthetrays（托盘）.HiI*rnJanel.ItriedtosoundcheerfulalthoughIalreadyknewRose*sreputationforbeingimpossibletoworkwith.Tmscheduledtoworkwithyouthisweek.”Rosestoppedwhatshewasdoingandpeeredoverherreadingglasses.Icouldtellfromherexpressionshewasn，tpleasedtoseeastudentworker.“WhatdoyouwantmetodoStartthecoffee**Iasked.Rosecoldlynoddedandwentbcicktocheckingnametags.Ifilledthe40-cuppot\vithwaterandbeganmakingthecoffeewhenRoseyelledThatsnotthewaytomakecoffee.nShesteppedinandtookover.NothingIdidpleasedher.Al1morninghereagleeyesmissednothingandhersharpwordshurt.Total1yexhaustedItrudgedthesixblockshomelatethatJuneafternoon.AsathirdyearuniversitystudentworkingmywaythroughschoolIhadneverbeforemetanyone1ikeRose.FightingbacktearsIwrestledwithmydilemmaaloneinmyroom.Whatshall1do”Theanswercaughtmecompletelybysurprise.1neededtoloveRose.WorkingwithRosethenextmorningIignoredthehurtfulremarksthrowninmydirectionanddidthingsRose*swayasmuchaspossible.AsIworkedIsilentlybegantosurroundRosewithawarmblanketoflove.Overthenextfewdaysanamazingthingbegantohappen.MyfocusshiftedfromwhatshewasdoingtomeandIstartedseeingRoseasthehurtingpersonshewas.Thenhericytensionbegantome11away.Throughouttherestofthesummerwehadnumerousopportunitiestoworktogether.Eachtimesheseemedtrulyhappytoseeme.Herbitternessgavewayasshestartedopeningup.AsIworkedwiththislonelywomanIlistenedtohersomethingnooneelsehaddone.Ilearnedthatshewasburdenedbyelderlyparentswhoneededhercareandherownhealthproblems.ThedaysslippedbyquicklyasIfinishedthelastseveralweeksofmysummerjob.Isoonwouldbereturningasafull-timeuniversitystudentandsaygoodbyetoRose.注意.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语Paragraph1OnedaywhileIwasworkingaloneinoneofthehospitaikitchcnsRoseenteredtheroom.Paragraph2AlthoughIneversawRoseagainIstillrememberhervividly.英语参考答案1-5BADAD语言运用56-65invented第四部分写作第一节应用文写作OnePossibleVersion:DearJacksonImsorryIcantreturntheEnglishmagazinescheduled.OnmywayhomeyesterdayIgotcaughtintheheavyrainandhadabadcold.Thedoctoradvisedmetostayinbedfortwodays.SoisitconvenienttoyouifwemeetnextMondaymorningIfnotpleaseletmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.Ihopethechangewillnotcauseyoutoomuchtrouble.YoursLiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）OnePossibleVersion:Oneday.whileIMasworkingalonginoneofthehospitalkitchens.Roseenteredtheroom.Insteadofherblueuniformshewaswearingstreetclothes1lookedatherinsurprise.Arentyouworkingtoday”aI*vegotanotherjobandwontbeworkinghereanymore“shesaidasshewalkedoverandgaverueaquickhug.justcametosaygoodbye.YouaretheonepersonIwilltrulymiss.YouaretheonepersonIwish1couldtakewithme.ThensheturnedabruptlyandwalkedoutthedoorAlthoughIneversawRoseagain/stillrememberhervividly.Thatsummer.IlearnedalessonIveneverforgotten.TheworldisfullofpeoplelikeRose:annoyingdemandingunlovableontheoutsideyethurtinginside.Justasthesayinggoeseveryrosehasitsthornandeverymanscharacterhasapartofyouthatyoucantstand.Ivefoundthatawarmblanketofloveisthebestwaytonurturearose.听力原稿这是高一英语模拟试题听力部分该部分分为第

一、第二两节注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上停顿005〃现在是听力试音时间停顿002M:Hello.InternationalFriendsClub.CanIhelpyouW:Ohhello.1readaboutyourclubinthepapertodayand1thought1dphonetofindoutabitmore.M:Yescertainlywellwereasortofsocialclubforpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Itsquiteanewclub-wehaveabout50membersatthemomentbutweregrowingallthetime.W:Thatsoundsinteresting.试音到此结束听力考试正式开始停顿005〃请看听力部分第一节第一节听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例如，现在，你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题，你将听到以下内容M:ExcusemecanyoutellmehowmuchtheshirtisW:Yesitsninefifteen.你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上衬衫的价格为9镑15便士所以，你选择B项，并将其划在试卷上现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容Text1W:Excusemeofficer.HowdoIgettotheTeenEyeBuildingM:CrossMadisonStreetandturnleft.Goononeblockon7thStreetandyou*11seethebuiIdingoppositeamuseum.Text2M:HurryupRosie.IneedtohaveashowerbeforeIgotowork.AreyouwashingyourhairW:NoIvejustcleanedmyteeth.Iamjustgoingtowashmyface.Text3M:GuesswhatVickyImmovingtoBoston.W:MovingWhyM:BecauseIwanttoliveinabigcity.Ineedsomeexcitingthingsinmylife.Anditisconvenient.W:But1ivinginacityisdangerous.Theresalotofviolence.Text4W:ArethereanyotherrequirementsforthispositionM:Yesyouhavetomasterseverallanguages.W:WellIcanspeakSpanishandalittlebitofFrench.AndIamattendinganEnglishclassnow.Text5W:YouredrivingtoWashingtononSaturdaymorning.M:Yes.ImgoingtotheSmithsonianMuseumonSaturday.AndonSundayImgoingtotakethekidstothezoo.W:Wow.You*11betiredforworkonMonday.第一节到此结束第二节听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题Text6W:1FmintroubleifIdontfindthereport.Mybosswillkillme.M:InsteadoflookingforitdirectlywhydontyoutryorganizingyourroomabitItsadisaster.W:ButIlikeitthisway!Hereitis!IsearchedthedeskandbookshelfbutIdidntlookonthefloor.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题Text7W:Iheardthemanagersayingthatyouandyourwifelikewatchingmovies.WouldyouliketoseeonethisweekendM:YesIwasthinkingofcheckingouttheSundaymovies.TheyareplayingMaryPoppinstherethisweekend.YouseeIamarealbigfanofclassicalmovies.W:Ohthatsperfect.Igotthesetwofreeticketsthatyoucanuseatthattheater.Mybrothergavethemtome.M:ReallyThatJsveryniceofyou.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题Text8M:WhattimearewcgoingtoeatdinnerTinaImhungry.W:IdontknowBill.AskJoan.She*sgoingtocook.M:Noshesnot.ShesayssheisgoingtoherfriendMaria*shouse.MariasmotherisgoingtomakeaFrenchdinner.W:Wellthenwe11havetocookdinnerourselves.Letshavehamburgers.M:Ohno!Idontwanttoeathamburgersallthetime.WhydontweeatChinesefoodItsreallygood.W:IhadChinesefoodyesterday.MaybewecantrysomeJapanesefood.Itshealthy.M:WherearewegoingtofindJapanesefoodinMayfieldW:Thatseasy.There*sanewJapaneserestaurantonMainStreet.M:OK.Wocangotherefordinner.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题Text9W:OKsoitsuptoustoholdtheendofschoolyearpartyforourclass.HowcanwemakeitareallygoodoneM:Wellitshouldn*tbetoodifficult.Everyonewillbesohappythatalltheirexamsareoverthatthey*11allwanttohaveaparty.Wejustneedgoodmusic.W:No.Wcshoulddosomethingtomakeitreallyspecial.Wecouldaskpeopletodressup.Wecouldtel1everyonetocomeasafamouscharacterfromafilm.M:Butit11bedifficulttofindtheclothes.W:Wellmaybeyoureright.WhatelsecouldwedothenM:Wecou1dorganizesomegamesandcompetitions!W:WellIlikegames.Butitmightseemabitlikeschoolifwehadcompetitions.M:Yeahbutwecouldthinkofsomefungames.W:OK.Wecantalkaboutittomorrow.Letsthinkaboutfoodnow.WhataboutbreadorfriedchickenTheyareeasytoprepare.M:WhynothavedifferentkindsofpizzaEveryonelikespizza.W:Goodidea.听下面一段独白，I可答第17至第20四个小题现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题Text10W:LastChristmasIwasinvitedtoCanadabymyauntJudy.Ihaveneverbeentoothercountries.SoIwassoexcitedaboutthetripthatIdicintsleepwellforseveralnights.OnthedayofleavingmyfatherthoughtthatImightbecaughtinthetrafficjamifItookabustotheairportsohedrovemethere.Butourcarbrokedownontheway.AsthetimewentbyIbegantoworryaboutmissingtheflight.Idecidedtostopacartotakemetotheairport.ManycarswentpastmewithhighspeedbeforeawhiteBorastoppedbymyside.ThankstothedriverIarrivedattheairportjustintimeat1:50p.m.tocatchmyplanewhichwouldleavetonminuteslater.11wasmyfirstflightand1wasabitnervous.Whentheplanewastakingoffmyearsfeltfunny.Iwasreallysick.Luckilyitwasalloverafterawhile.OnmywindowseatIcouldenjoythebirdts-eyeviewofbeautifulcitieslandgrassforestsandbluesea.Sometimesourplanef1ewrightoverthewhiteclouds.UnluckilyIdicintseeanyhills.MaybeImissedthem.Whatawonderfulview!第二节到此结束现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上停顿02’007听力部分到此结束解析

1.本空后的“insteadofreceivingpresentshewantedtodosomeactsofkindness〃是作者的朋友提出的请求，那就是不接受礼物，而是做一些善事request意为“请求，符合语境.根据下一句话中的“wasreallydifficult可知作者对朋友的提议感到不知所措，因为自己也不知道该怎么做bestuckfor意为〃不知所措，为某事犯愁，符合语境beblessedwith”有幸拥有某物”;beburdenedwith负重”;beboredwith对某人/某物厌倦的”.根据本段的前两句话可知，作者对朋友的请求感到很难应对，所以就问朋友他是怎么想到一个这样的新奇主意，句中novel是一•个形容词，意为〃新颖的〃，符合语境.正是因为深受鼓舞，他才有了这样的新颖的想法作者接受了朋友的建议，所以开始尽可能想有创意的想法，为这些事情做好准备，planout意为〃精心安排，筹划“，符合语境takeover”接收，接管，控制，接替“；watchfor留意;holdback抑制，隐瞒〃.根据本句话中的securityguards”和F一句话中的keepingwatchoneverycorner”可知，作者和朋友想帮助大学里的安保人员，这些人要密切关注学生monitor作动词意为〃监视，检查，跟踪调查;监听.本句中的They指的是上一句话中的“securityguards这些安保人员要全天工作，aroundtheclock意为日夜不停，符合语境stepbystep逐步地；moreorless”几乎差不多；nowandthen偶尔.在很大程度.匕这是一份吃力不讨好的工作，因为大多数人已经习惯了在周围看到安保人员，几乎注意不到他们的存在，更不用说认可他们的努力了grow/getaccustomedto意为习惯于beaddictedto”对着迷的”;bedevotedto”全心全意的；beattachedt附属于”.参见上题解析presence意为存在，符合语境.根据下一句话中的pouredthemeachacupofhotchocolate可知，作者和朋友的行动就是为这些保安做一大杯巧克力，所以选择D项.结合上•段第•句话中的securityguards”可知，作者和朋友要去保安所在的位置，将热热的巧克力送到他们的手中，所以选择C项.根据句中的abitdoubtfultotheentireplanbutafterawhile”可知优步车司机起初有些弄不懂作者和朋友的做法，但是很快就明白了，initially意为〃最初“，符合语境occasionally偶尔；frequently频繁地”.根据本段第二句话中的“takeusaroundthecampuswhereweknew”可知，优步车司机也帮助作者和其朋友找到这些在不同位置的保安，spot意为〃看见，注意到，发现〃，符合语境remind提醒；track”跟踪;追踪“；recognize”认出.作者和其朋友的精神面貌也让这位司机受到了感染，spread意为“传播，符合语境.结合句中的“appreciativewords”可知，作者和朋友的行为得到了善意的回报，这些保安对他们微笑，还有感谢的话语，所以选择D项.结合上文可知，作者和朋友只是为这些保安做了一杯巧克力，但是这样的小小的善意的行为让大家都精神焕发本空与句中的lifteveryone*ssp为让”形成鲜明的对比听第8段材料，回答第10至12题WhatisJoangoingtodoA.Visitafriend.B.Cookameal.C.Meethermother.WhydoesntthemanwanttoeathamburgersA.Theyareunhealthy.B.Hehadthemyesterday.C.Heistiredofthem.Whatwillthespeakershavefordinner听第9段材料，回答第13至16题WhendoestheconversationprobablytakeplaceA.Attheendofaterm.B.Inthemiddleofaterm.C.Atthebeginningofaterm.WhatdoesthewomansuggestdoingInvitingafamousactortotheparty.Playingsomegoodmusicattheparty.Askingeveryonetodressupattheparty.WhatwillthespeakersdiscusstomorrowWhatclothestowear.Whatgamestoorganize.Whatcompetitionstohave.WhatfoodwillthespeakersprepareA.Pizza.B.Bread.C.Friedchicken.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题WhydidthespeakerhaveabadsleepbeforethetripShewastooexcitedaboutthetrip.ShelookedforwardtoChristmas.Shemissedheraunt.HowdidthespeakergototheairportA.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.WhendidthespeakerJsplanetakeoffA.At1:40p.m.B.At1:50p.m.C.At2:00p.m.WhatdidthespeakerseeonhertripHillsandrivers.Landandwhiteclouds.Birdsandbeautifulbui1dings.第二部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题

2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项ATurtletime!loudlycalledoutbyoneofmynewly-foundfriendsmeantthebeginningofeitheramorningorafternoonshiftatTurtleCampinNusaPenidaIndonesia.Uponarrivalattheprojecteachdaywewouldlookeagerlyforournamesonthewhiteboardtoseewhichtaskwewouldbeundertaking.Woulditbethehighlydesirabletturtlefeeding*theprettyfuntankcleaning*theexcitingmedicineadministeringorthelessappealingfishcullingFineintheorybutnotwheneveryflyinIndonesiadecidestocrowdontothesedeadfishwhileyourecutting!Lifeattheturtleprojectwasfunbecausetwiceadaywegottohangoutwithseaturtles.ByhangoutIobviouslymeantwork*aswewereonshiftbutitcertainlydicintfeellikework.Anotherfunthingwasgettingtoknowtheothervolunteers!Withvolunteersfromal1overtheworlditwasjustcommontohearFinnishbeingspokenAustralianslangmixedwithFrenchexpressionsandSwedesmakingplanstovisitnewly-foundfriendsintheUSA.Ofcoursenotal1thetimeatTurtleCampwasconsumedbyvolunteering.ScheduledactivitiesincludedatriptoCrystalBayabeautifulparadiseforswimmingandsunbathinganawesomebeachbonfirecompletewithabeautifulsunsetaswellasourlocalcoworkersshowingofftheirguitarplayingandsingingskiIls.OurtimeatTurtleCampwascappedoffbysettingfreetwoofourturtlesintotheseatobegintheirjourneyasindependentturtles!Hopefullytheloveandcareprovidedattheturtleprojectwouldensurethattheseturtleshadagreaterchanceofsurvivalinthebigwideandscaryocean.WhichtaskislessfuntothevolunteersatTurtleCampA.Turtlefeeding.B.Tankcleaning.C.MedicineAdministering.I）.FishCutting.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceimplyThevolunteeringwasachallenge.Thetimeatthecampwasdifficult.Theworkattheprojectwasadelight.Communicationwastime-consuming.Whensettingfreethetwoturtlesthevolunteersfeltasenseof.A.achievementB.belongingC.lossD.independenceBEverydayaroundtheworldthousandsofpeoplewithlittletonoscholarlytraininginarthistorywalkintomuseums.Theymayormaynotreadnoticeboardsthatsharerelevantinformationoftheartworksorartists.Imaginebeforebeingpermittedtodirecttheireyeballstotheartonthewallsmuseumvisitorswererequiredtoreada15-or20-pageintroductiontoeachpieceoreachartist.HowmanypeoplewouldgotomuseumsifthatwerethecaseYetthisseemstobetheexpectationwhenitcomestoreadingclassicliterature.Classicnovelstypicallycomewith15-or20-pageintroductionswhichoftenincludespoilersassumingthatreadersdonotcometoclassicbookstodiscoverbeabsorbedinandbesurprisedbythestoryworld.Alsoapparentlywemustntreadclassicsalonewithoutexpertsguidingourexperiences.Howeverclassicliteratureisinauniquepositiontoshowusthatwerenotaloneinourpainsandjoys.Bytakingusoutofourtimeclassicbooksfreeustoseebeyondthesetofbeliefswesticktoandtoconnecthumanexperiencesthatremainaliveacrosstimeandplace.WhatcouldbemoregroundingmorecomfortingthanseeingourselvesinthebattleslongingsandpleasuresthathaveplayedoutacrosshundredsthousandsofyearsofhumanhistoryOurpersonalengagementisthefirststepofalongerjourneyofdiscoverythatdeepensourknowledgeandunderstandingofourselvesandourworld.WemayforexamplefeelforHesterPrynnefromNathanielHawthorne*sTheScarletLetterthoughwedespairoftheworldshelivedin.Whilewe*relettinggoofthingsletsstopworryingaboutunderstandingeverything.Wecant.Itwillbefunifweembracecuriositythepleasureofworkingoutamysteryandourcommonrelationshipsashumans.Wecanfeelforexamplethepowerofself-sacrificeinCharlesDickensATaleofTwoCitiesevenwhenwelackfullunderstandingoftheculturalreferencesandlanguage.Mostmuseumgoers.A.enjoyreadingnoticeboardsB.understandtheartworkswellC.lackprofessionalartknowledgeD.sharecommoninterestinartworksWhatcanthespoilersinPara.2possiblybeA.Storywriters.B.Readersexpectations.C.Guidingexperts.D.Plotsgivenawayinadvance.WhatpreventsreadersenjoyingreadingclassicsA.Showingcuriosityaboutthewriters.B.Lettinggoofthings.C.Tryingtounderstandingeverything.D.Workingoutmysteries.WhatmessageismainlyconveyedinthepassageWeshouldfindmorefunfromclassics.Readingclassicsisapersonalexploration.Expertsneedtogivereadersbetterguidance.Classicliteraturebenefitsreadersagreatdeal.CIn1971UNscholarPaoloLugaristartedaneco—socialexperimentinGaviotasColombia.LocatedinoneofthemostextremeclimatesGaviotaswasdescribedasasustainableself-sufficientvillageinanareathatLugaricalled4justabigwetdesert.TheyalwaysputsocialexperimentsintheeasiestplacesLugcirisaid.Wewantedthehardestplace.Wefiguredifwecoulddoitherewecoulddoitanywhere.*Lugarijustthoughtthatsomedaytheworldwouldbecomesocrowdedthathumanswou1dhavetolearnto1iveintheplanet*sleastdesirableareaswroteAlanWeismanauthorofGaviotas:AVillagetoReinventtheWorld.TodayGaviotasisanec一villagewithabout200people.Theyfarmorganically.Theyusewindandsolarpower.Since2004Gaviotashasbeen100%fossilfuelindependent.Theresidentsalsoenjoyfreehousingschoolingandcommunitymeals.Shockinglytherearenoweaponsnopolicenojailandnomayor.Butthoughtheseelementswouldmakeanysocialexperimentasuccessperhapsthemostremarkableaccomplishmentistheplantingof

1.5millionpinetreesandpalmtrees.Thevariousresultsofthisnewtreegrowthhavebeenincredible.Theshadeofthetreeshasinspiredthereturnofmanyrainforestspeciesthatwereoncenativetotheregion.AdditionallytheresidentsofGaviotasenjoyasustainablesourceofincomefromtheresin（松香）harvestedfromthetrees.TheUnitedNationsnamedGaviotasamodelofsustainabledevelopment.TheColombianovelistandNoblePrizewinnerGrabrielMarquezcalledLugaritheinventoroftheworld.Anewstudybyateamofresearchershasfoundthat*nature*scapacitytostorecarbonissteadilyfallingastheworldsfarmersexpandcroplandsatthecostofthenativeecosystemsuchasforests.Consideringthisdisturbingfact—andastheworldpopulationincreasestowardsanestimated9billionbytheyear2050andglobalwarmingcontinuestoincreasetheplanetssurfacetemperature-Gaviotasstandsasoneshiningexampleofhowthingscouldbedifferent.Beforetheyear

1971.therewasneveranyraininGaviotasGaviotaswasoneofthehardestpkicestoliveontheplanetscientistsdidmanysocialexperimentsinGaviotasLugarioftenvisitedGaviotas9Gaviotashasdevelopedintoasustainableself—sufficientvillagethanksto.GaviotasC.therainforestspeciesinGaviotasD.thelivingconditionsofpeopleinGaviotasWhatisthepassagemainlyaboutAvillagethatreinventedtheworld.Apersonwhoplantedmanytrees.Howasmallvillageturnedintoabusinesscenter..Theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.DIfyouaretakingvitaminsupplementstoreduceyourriskofheartdiseaseorcanceragroupofhealthexpertswantyoutoknowthatthosevitaminsmayactuallyincreaseyourriskofcancer.TheUSPreventiveServicesTaskForcecametothisconclusionafterreviewingdozensofstudies.NearlyhalfofadulisintheUStakeatleastonevitaminormineralsupplementonaregularbasis.Thesepillsareadvertisedasawaytopromotegeneralhealth.1nsomecasesmanufacturerspromotethemascancerfightersandheartprotectors.Studiesinanimalsandinlaboratorydishessuggestthatoxidative（氧化性的）stresscontributestodiseases1ikecancerandheartdisease.Ifsothereisareasontobe1ievethatantioxidants—includingbeta—carotenevitaminsACandE—couldbeusefulaspreventivemedicines.ButwhentheTaskForceexaminedthemedicalevidenceonvitaminsitfound“inadequate（不充分的）evidence“tosupporttheclaimsthatvitaminandmineralsupplementsbenefithealthyadults.“Cardiovascular（心血管的）diseaseandcancerhaveasignificanthealthimpactin.Americaandweallwanttofindwaystopreventthesediseases.Dr.VirginiaMoyerwhoheadstheTaskForcesaidinastatement.Butsofarsheaddedthemedicalevidencedoesnotshowthattakingvitajninsishelpfulinthisregard.HowevertheTaskForcedidfind“adequateevidence“thatpeoplewitharaisedriskforlungcanceractuallyincreasetheirriskfurtherbytakingbeta-caroteneaprecursorofviteiminA.TheTaskForcerecommendationsoftakingvitaminsregularlyapplytohealthyadultsaged50andolderwhodon*thave“specialnutritionalneeds”.Theadvicedoesnotapplytochildrenwomenwhoarepregnantormaybecomepregnantpeoplewithchronici1Inessesorpeop1ewhohavetotakesupplementsbecausetheycantgetalltheiressentialnutrientsfromtheirdiet.Studiesinanimalsandin1aboratorydishesfindout.ampleevidencethattakingvitaminsarehelpfulfortreatinglungcancercardiovasculardiseasespreadsveryfastinAmericaoxidativestresscanleadtoheartdiseaseandcancerpeoplemusttakevitaminsonaregularbasisWhatcanweconcludefromTaskForce*sfindingsScientistswanttocontrolcardiovasculardisease.Insomeregardtakingvitaminsisnotuseful.Manufacturerscannotproducemedical-usevitamins.Vitaminsmustbeusefultopreventcancerandheartdisease.WhocantakevitaminsregularlyaccordingtotheadviceoftheTaskForceA60—year—oldhealthyworker.A15—year—oldboywithshort-sightedness.A34—year—oldpregnantlady.A40—year—oldmanwhonevereatsvegetablesorfruits.WhatsthebesttitleforthetextA.AnInsideLookatVitaminsB.TaskForce:EndingtoVitaminsC.Vitamins:ToLiveortoKillD.TakingVitaminstoPreventCancerMayFailE根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Everyday1seeadvertisementsinthenewspapersandonthebusesclaimingthatitiseasytolearnEnglish.Accordingtothemwithlittleeffortastudentwillbeabletospeakthelanguagefluentlyinthroemonthsoreventendays.WhenIseeadvertisementslikethisIdontknowwhethertolaughorcry.IfitwerethateasyIwouldhavetolookforanotherjobbecauseveryfewqualifiedteacherswouldbeneeded.36Otherwisetheadvertisementswou1dnotappear.Itisnaturalforstudentstobeattractedtomethodsthatwillteachthemquicklyandefficiently.37AnditisnousepretendingthatanyonehasdiscoveredaperfectwayofteachingEnglish.Someexpertsevenarguethattherearemanygoodmethodsofteachingalanguage.Nodoubtthisistruetoacertainextentbutitisnotveryhelpfultostudents.38OfcourseitisclearthatstudentswhogotoEnglandAmericaorAustraliatolearnEnglishhaveagreatadvantageoverothers.Butmanystudentscannotaffordtodoso.Otherstudentsgototheoppositeextreme.39ButitiswrongtoassumethateachwordinEnglishhasaprecisewordinanotherlanguage.Inmypersonalopinionnoonecaneverlearntospeakalanguageunlessheisinterestedinit.Humanbeingsunikeanimalsdonot1ikemakingnoisesunlesstheyunderstandandcanrelatethemtotheirownlives.Itisworthrememberingthatlanguageisameansofcommunication.40Itwillbehelpfulifwopractisetheunfamiliarformsinrealsituationstalkingtoeachotheraboutreallifeinreallanguage.Wcneedotherpeopletotalktoandlistento.Theyteachthemselvesathomewithdictionaries.Everyteacherisanindividualwithhisownpersonality.Butalargenumberofpeoplemustbelievetheseridiculousclaims.Itsimpossib1eforanytranslationmethodtoproducegoodpronunciation.Butitisdifficultforanyonetoexplainwhyonemethodisbetterthananother.Somestudentsbelievethattheonlywaytolearnalanguageistostayinthatcountry.第三部分:语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项TwoyearsagomyfriendandIwereatcollege.Withhisbirthdayquicklyapproachinghecametomewithanunusucil41:insteadofreceivingpresentshewantedtodosomeactsofkindness.Iwas42forsuchanidea.Givinginsteadoftakingforthebirthdaywasreallydifficult.Iaskedhimhowhecouldcomeupwithsucha43idea.HetoldmeaboutaTEDtalkhehadwatchedongenerositywhichhadinspiredhim.Sowestartedto44creativethingswecoulddo.Ouruniversityemployedsomesecurityguardsto45itsstudents.Theyhavetowork46keepingwatchoneverycornerthroughouttheuniversity.Forthemostpartitsathanklessjobasmostpeoplegrow47toseeingtheguardsallaroundandeventuallybarelynoticetheir48letaloneacknowledgetheirefforts.HowcouldweshowthemourappreciationWedecidedtomakealargepotofhot

49.WehiredaUberandaskedthedrivertotakeusaroundthecampuswhereweknewthe50wouldbeandwepouredthemeachacupofhotchocolate.TheUberdriverwas51abitdoubtfultotheentireplanbutafterawhilehewashelpingus52theguardsandourlivelyspirithad53tohimaswell.Weweremetwithmany54andappreciativewords.Itwasamazingtoseehowa55actorevenintentionofgenerositycanlifteveryonesspirit.

53.A.spreadB.movedC.happenedD.returned

54.A.friendsB.difficultiesC.greetingsD.smiles

55.A.similarB.smallC.dailyD.modest

41.A.orderB.requestC.problemD.story

42.A.stuckB.blessedC.burdenedD.bored

43.A.traditionalB.complexC.fcimiliarD.novel

44.A.planoutB.takeoverC.watchforD.holdback

45.A.judgeB.helpC.monitorD.protect

46.A.stepbystepB.aroundtheclockC.moreorless

1.nowandthen

47.A.addictedB.devotedC.attachedD.accustomed

48.A.presenceB.hungerC.povertyD.thirsty

49.A.teaB.milkC.porridgeIchocolate

50.A.workersB.studentsC.guardsD.drivers

51.A.finallyB.initiallyC.occasionallyD.frequently

52.A.remindB.trackC.spot

1.recognize。