湖北省大冶市20192020学年高二英语10月月考试题含解析

湖北省大冶市第一中学2019-2020学年高二英语10月月考试题（含解析）选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上第一节（共5小题；每小题

1.5分，满分

7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍WhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingaboutA.Nicksweakestsubject.B.NicksfavoriteteacherC.Nicksnewterm.WhendoesthewomanusuallyfinishdoingexerciseA.At7:

00.B.At7:

30.C.At8:

00.WhatdoesthewomanhearaboutthemanHehasfinishedanovel.Heboughtanewpiano.Heplayssocceronceaday.WhowillmakethecallA.Ben.B.Tom.C.Jack.WhatwillthewomandoonSaturdayafternoonA.Movehouse.B.Haveaclass.C.Picksomeoneup.第二节（共15小题；每小题

1.5分，满分

22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第

6、7题WheredoesthemancomefromA.Germany.B.Britain.C.America.Whatupsetsthewoman选项B错误选项CThe“severely“right-handedarefarbetteratsimplearithmeticthanlefties.（“重度”右撇子比左撇子更擅长简单的算术）与文章第四段Itwasalsodiscoveredthatthosewhoare“severely”right-handedperformedlesswellinalltheexperimentscomparedto“medium”right-handersandleft-handers.（研究还发现，那些“重度”右撇子的人在所有实验中的表现都不如“中度”右撇子和“中度”左撇子）表述不一致，C项错误D项Right-handersdidntperformaswellasleftieswhenhandlingtoughproblems.（在处理棘手问题时，右撇子的表现不如左撇子）与文章第三段第3句Itturnedouttheleft-handersoutperformedtheotherswhenthetasksinvolveddifficultproblem-solving.（结果表明，当任务涉及到困难的解决问题时，左撇子的表现优于其他人）表述一致，故选D项【10题详解】推理判断题文章第三段段首句However;arecentstudycarriedoutbyscientistsfromtheUniversityofLiverpoolintheUKandtheUniversityofMilaninItalyprovedthistheorywrong.为转折句式，为文章主题句句中this代指前文提到的观点“左撇子更聪明”，根据文章主题句及相关语句词汇brainthelefthemisphere（大脑半球），arecentstudyright-handedpeoplewithasimilarbrainfunctionasleft-handers等属于科普类说明文A.amedicalreport医疗报告B.asciencemagazine科学杂志C.abiologytextbook生物课本D.aneducationessay教育论文故选B项【点睛】推断文章出处时，要抓住文章的主题句，各段的段落大意和文章的中心思想本文第4小题要求推断文章出处

4.Thetextismostprobablytakenfrom.A.amedicalreportB.asciencemagazineC.abiologytextbookD.aneducationessay做到这道题目时，文章应已经阅读完，可以文章的论证方式和段落结构确定文章的中心主题句为第三段开头however句式However;arecentstudycarriedoutbyscientistsfromtheUniversityofLiverpoolintheUKandtheUniversityofMilaninItalyprovedthistheorywrong.结合涉及词汇及各段段落大意，可知本文是科普类说明文，常常来自于科学杂志因此B项asciencemagazine为正确选项第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项RecentlycrazyrichAsiansarepostingphotosofthemselvesfacingdownandsurroundedbyluxurygoodsinanewtrendsweepingsocialmedia.Fallingdowninpublicisembarrassingformostpeople.Howeverthenewsocialmediacraze（时尚）calledthe“FallingStarsChallenge“hasturnedfallingintosomethingfuntodo.ThecrazebeganinRussia.11・Itemslikehandbagsaccessories（酉己饰）andcashwerespreadoutonthegroundaroundtheminthephotos.Peoplesharedthesephotostoshowofftheirwealth.Thecrazesoonbecamepopulararoundtheworld.12・Peopleareusingittoshowofftheirhobbiesandprofessionaltalent.Theitemsintheirpicturesshowwhattheydoforalivingandwhattheyhaveachievedintheirlives.

13.Forexamplestudentsfalldownontextbooksandtestpapers.Policeofficersfallinfrontoftheirpolicecarswithhandcuffs（手铐）intheirhands.Famouspeoplearealsotakingthechallenge.WriterLiuTongtookafallwithdozensofcopiesofhisnewbook.Morethan

1.08millionChinesehavetakenthischallengeonSinaWeibo.Theirpictureshavebeenviewedmorethan

2.22billiontimes.Internetusersalsocommentontheseposts.14・OneWeibouserwrote:Thisshowsthepositiveenergyoffightingandworkinghard.Applausefortheseyoungpeople!”Howeversomealsothinkthecrazeisjustanotherexampleofasuccessfulinternetmeme（网络爆红）.

15.WhatdoyouthinkWillyoutrythischallengeTheythinkpeoplearejustimitatingothers.Mostofthemspeakhighlyofthecraze.HoweverinChinaitistakingonanewmeaning.Thechallengeisparticularlypopularamongyoungpeople.Thebiggestreasonforthesuccessofthechallengeissimple.F・Peoplefromallwalksoflifearetakingpartinit.G.Peoplepostedpicturesofthemselvesfakingafall.【答案】ILG

12.C

13.F

14.B

15.A【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章文章主要讲了近日，一股新潮流席卷社交媒体，疯狂的亚洲富人纷纷上传自己被奢侈品包围、脸朝下的照片以及人们对此的评论【11题详解】上文ThecrazebeganinRussia.说这股热潮始于俄罗斯下文Itemslikehandbagsaccessories（配饰）andcashwerespreadoutonthegroundaroundtheminthephotos.说在照片中，手袋、配饰和现金等物品散落在他们周围的地上该空承上启下，G选项“人们上传自己假装摔倒的照片”切题，故选G【12题详解】上文Thecrazesoonbecamepopulararoundtheworld.说这股热潮很快在全世界流行起来下文Peopleareusingittoshowofftheirhobbiesandprofessionaltalent.说人们用它来炫耀自己的爱好和专业才能该空承上启下，C选项“然而，在中国，它有了新的含义”切题，故选C【13题详解】下文Forexamplestudentsfalldownontextbooksandtestpapers.Policeofficersfallinfrontoftheirpolicecarswithhandcuffs（手铐）intheirhands.Famouspeoplearealsotakingthechallenge.WriterLiuTongtookafallwithdozensofcopiesofhisnewbook.（例如，学生们会摔倒在课本和试卷上警察们手拿手铐倒在警车前名人也在接受挑战作家刘桐和他的几本新书摔倒在地）该空引出下文，F选项“各行各业的人都参加了这项活动”切题，故选F【14题详解】上文Internetusersalsocommentontheseposts.说互联网用户也会对这些帖子发表评论下文OneWeibouserwrote:Thisshowsthepositiveenergyoffightingandworkinghard.Applausefortheseyoungpeople!v说一位微博用户写道“这显示了奋斗和努力的正能量掌声送给这些年轻人！”该空承上启下，B选项“他们中的大多数人对这种狂热给予了高度评价”切题，故选B【15题详解】上文Howeversomealsothinkthecrazeisjustanotherexampleofasuccessfulinternetmeme（网络爆红）.说然而，也有一些人认为，这一热潮只是互联网文化基因成功的又一个例子该空承接上文，A选项“他们认为人们只是在模仿别人”切题，故选A第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题

1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑ItwasacoldrainydayandIhadnodesiretodriveupfortwohoursalongthewindingmountainroadtomydaughterCarolynshouse.Butshehad16thatIcometoseesomethingatthetopofthemountain.SohereIwas17makingthetwo-hourjourneythroughthethickfog.NothingcouldbeworththisIthoughtasIinchedalongthe18highway.’T11stayforlunchbutIm19backhomestraightafterthatIannouncedwhenIarrived.“ButIneedyoutodrivemetothegarageto20mycar“Carolynsaid.“Couldwe21dothat”Turningdownanarrowtrackweparkedthecarandgotout.Tomy22theviewsbeforemyeyeswere23words.Fromthe24ofthemountainslopingforseveralacresacrossvalleyswereriversofflowersinbloom.Amassof25-fromthepalestivorytothedeepestlemonandthentothemostvividpink一shonelikeacarpetbeforeus.Itlooked26thesunhadspilledgolddownthemountainside.Aseriesofquestions27mymind.Who28suchbeautyWhenHowAsweapproachedthehousethat29inthecenterofthelandwesawasignthat30:AnswerstotheQuestions;IKnowYouAre

31.”Thefirstanswerwas:OneWoman一TwoHandsTwoFeetandVeryLittleBrain.”Thesecondwas:OneataTime.”Thethird:32in

1958.”AswedrovehomeIwassomovedbywhatwehadseen.The33ofitwouldnotletmego.uImagine“IsaidifIdhadavisionandworkedatitjustalittlebiteverydaywhatmightIhave34”Carolynlookedatmesmiling.Starttomorrowvshesaid.u35yetstarttoday.”【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲了作者女儿带作者去山顶，看到了一片花海，作者为之吸引，得知这是一位女士多年努力的结果作者设想如果自己设定一个目标，然后为之努力去奋斗，每天做一点，时间久了会收获什么【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意但是，她坚持要我去山顶看一些东西A.persuaded说服；B.appointed任命；C.insisted坚持；D.commanded命令根据ItwasacoldrainydayandIhadnodesiretodriveupfortwohoursalongthewindingmountainroadtomydaughterCarolynshouse.和But可知作者不想在雨天走山路开车去女儿家，但是女儿坚持让去山顶看一些东西故选C【17题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意于是，我就这样，不情愿地在浓雾中走了两个小时的路程roughly粗糙地；B.unwillingly不情愿地;C.constantly不断地；D.faithfully忠实地根据Nothingcouldbeworththis可知作者不情愿地在浓雾中走了两个小时的路程故选B【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意在这条危险的公路上，我一点一点地往前走，心里想，什么都不值得A.free自由的；B.dangerous危险的；C.smooth光滑的；D.shallow浅的根据throughthethickfog可知这条公路很危险故选B【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意我将留下来吃午饭，但吃完饭我就直接回家A.heading朝（某方向）行进；B.cycling骑行；C.racing竞赛；D.returning返回作者告诉女儿午饭后就直接回家故选A【20题详解】考查动词短语辨析句意但是，我需要你开车送我去车库取车A.speedup加速；B.bringup养育；C.setup建立；D.pickup接回女儿要求作者载她去修理厂把车接回来，指取车故选D【21题详解】考查介词短语辨析句意卡洛琳说“我们至少可以这样做吗？A.atbest最大；B.atlast最后；C.atmost至多；D.atleast至少此处指女儿要求作者至少帮她做这件事，表示至少故选D【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意令我惊奇的是，我眼前的景色难以言表A.disappointment失望；B.gratitude感激；C.amazement惊奇；D.satisfaction满意根据下文Fromthe9ofthemountainslopingforseveralacresacrossvalleyswereriversofflowersinbloom.可知本来说去修车厂，而现在看到的景象让作者感到吃惊故选C【23题详解】考查介词词义辨析句意令我惊奇的是，我眼前的景色难以言表A.beyond超过；B.without没有；C.against反对；D.upon在之上作者眼前看到的景象无法用语言表达，指超出了语言表达的范围故选A【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意从山顶开始，有几英亩的斜坡穿过山谷，那里是鲜花盛开的河A.bottom底部；B.middle中间；C.top顶部；D.half一半与上文Butshehad1thatIcometoseesomethingatthetopofthemountain.呼应，可知这是在山顶上看到的景象故选C【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意从最浅的象牙色到最深的柠檬色，再到最鲜艳的粉红色，各种颜色像地毯一样在我们面前闪闪发光A.plants植物；B.flowers花;C.trees树；D.colours颜色根据fromthepalestivorytothedeepestlemonandthentothemostvividpink可知这里是在谈论颜色故选D【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析句意看起来好像太阳把金子洒下了山坡A.evenif即使；B.asif好像；C.inthat因为；D.nowthat既然各种颜色的花像地毯一样在我们面前闪闪发光看起来好像太阳翻倒了，把金子洒下了山坡此处是比喻故选瓦[27题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意一连串的问题占据了我的头脑A.occupied占据；B.focused注视；C.covered覆盖；D.turning转向看到这么美的景象，作者脑子里装满了疑问故选Ao【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意谁创造了这样的美？A.discovered发现；B.invented发明；C.found找到；D.created创造作者想知道是谁，什么时候怎样创造了这种美故选D【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意当我们走近那座站立在地中央的房子时，我们看到了一块牌子，上面写着“问题的答案；我知道你在问A.built建造；B.stood站立；C.remained保持；D.located位于文中表示随着我们接近这片地中央的房子，表示房子“站立”，故选Bo【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意当我们走近那座站立在地中央的房子时，我们看到了一块牌子，上面写着“问题的答案；我知道你在问A.read读；B.signed写下；C.wrote写；D.indicated表明表示牌子上写着的内容，用read故选A31题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意当我们走近那座站立在地中央的房子时，我们看到了一块牌子，上面写着“问题的答案；我知道你在问A.Requesting要求；B.demanding强烈要求；C.Asking问；D.Experiencing体验此处指提问的问题的答案，故选C【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意第三个“始于1958年A.Changed改变；B.Designed设计；C.Ended结束；D.Started开始此处指创造这个奇迹的种花活动开始于1958年故选D[33题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意它的神奇让我不想离开A.reward酬谢；B.view观察；C.wonder神奇；D.visit参观它的奇妙之处不让我走，指我被这个奇迹吸引不想离开故选C【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意我说“如果我有一个愿景，并为之努力，每天一点点，我可能会完成什么A.strengthened加强；B.accomplished完成；C.accompanied陪伴；D.affected影响此处指为一个目标长时间努力后的收获，故选B[35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意她说“更好的是，从今天开始A.better更好；B.faster更快；C.closer更近；D.later后来此处指从今天开始更好故选A【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息例如，小题3根据throughthethickfog可知这条公路很危险故选B小题10根据fromthepalestivorytothedeepestlemonandthentothemostvividpink可知这里是在谈论颜色故选D非选择题部分第三部分语言运用共两节，满分45分第二节共10小题:每小题

1.5分，满分15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式JohnSnowwasafamousdoctor36wassoexpertthathe37attendQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.Buthebeeame38inspirewhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople39exposetocholera.Thiswasthe40deaddiseaseofitsday.Neitheritscausenoritscure41understand.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewas42outbreak.JohnSnowwantedtofacethechallengeandsolvethisproblem.Heknewthatcholerawouldneverbecontrolleduntilitscausewasfound.In1854whencholerabroke43hebegantogatherinformationandfoundtheevidence.Itseemedthatthepollutedwaterwas44blame.JohnSnowsuggestedthesourceofallwatersupplies45examine.Finally“KingCholera”wasdefeated.【答案】

36.who/thatattendedinspiredexposeddeadly

41.wasunderstood

42.an

43.outtoblameshouldbeexamined【解析】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲了约翰・斯诺帮助人们打败霍乱的故事【36题详解】考查定语从句1wassoexpertthathe2attendQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.是一个定语从句，先行词是doctor关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who/thato【37题详解】考查时态句意约翰•斯诺是一位著名的医生，他医术精湛，曾给维多利亚女王当私人医生发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填attended【38题详解】考查形容词句意但是，当他想到要帮助那些感染霍乱的普通人时，他受到了鼓舞系动词became之后，用形容词作表语v+ing修饰人，v+ed修饰物，这里修饰人，所以填inspired【39题详解】考查过去分词句意但是，当他想到要帮助那些感染霍乱的普通人时，他受到了鼓舞“普通人”和“暴露”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填exposed【40题详解】考查形容词句意这是当时最致命的疾病修饰名词disease用形容词，所以填deadly【41题详解】考查时态和语态句意人们既不知道它的起因，也不知道它的治疗方法发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；“成因或治疗”和“知道”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填wasunderstoodo【42题详解】考查冠词句意:每次爆发疫情，都有成千上万惊恐的人死亡泛指“一次疫情，outbreak的首字母发音是元音，用不定冠词an所以填an【43题详解】考查固定短语句意1854年霍乱爆发时，他开始收集信息并找到证据breakout爆发，该短语是固定短语，所以填out【44题详解】考查固定用法句意:污染的水似乎是罪魁祸首betoblame该受责备，应承担责任，该短语是固定短语，所以填toblameo【45题详解】考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气和语态句意约翰•斯诺建议检查所有的水源thesourceofallwatersupplies10是一个宾语从句suggest表示“建议”，之后的宾语从句，用should+动词原形，should可以被省略的虚拟语气；“水源”和“检测”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填（should）beexaminedo第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）A.Thenoise.B.Thetransport.C.Therent.听第7段材料，回答第

8、9题HowdoesthemangotoworkusuallyA.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.WhatisthesecondideathewomangivesTostopusingplasticbags.Toliveinavillage.Toreducecarusage.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题HowdoesthemanfeellikeglobalwarmingItsbeenreducedgreatly.Itisfarfromhim.Itisbecomingworse.WhatpollutionisthewomanprobablysufferingfromthemostA.Airpollution.B.Waterpollution.C.Lightpollution.WhatisthewomanA.Afactoryworker.B.Abusdriver.C.Ateacher.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题WhatseasonisitnowA.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.WhatisinfluencingthemanshometownnowTheriseofthesealevel.Theincreaseinnaturaldisasters.Thechangeintheweather.HowdoesthewomansuggestprotectingtheenvironmentUsingthetwosidesofpaper.Drivinggas-savingcars.Avoidingusingairconditioning.WhatstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakersA.Schoolmates.B.Friends.C.Teacherandstudent.

46.假定你是李华你曾写信给你以前的英语老师MissKane请教提高英语阅读能力的方法她四月三号给你回信，建议你多阅读现请你给她回信，表示同意她的建议，并决定立即认真读书注意

1.词数100个左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词量DearMissKaneYoursLiHua【答案】DearMissKaneIamgladtoreceiveyourletterofApril3rd.Ididn，texpectthatyouwouldanswermylettersosoon.YousuggestedinyourletterthatIshouldreadmore.Iagreewithyou.Itistruethatoneneedstoreadalottoimprovehisreadingability.Itisthesameasswimming.Onecan，tlearntoswimunlesshegoesandswimsinthewater.SoIdecidetoreadinearnest.AlthoughIamnotthekindofpersonwhoalwaysdoesthingsaccordingtoplanIwilltrymybest.Bestwishes!YoursLiHua【解析】这是一篇提纲类作文文章主要应分为两部分第一部分表明你同意英语老师MissKane的建议，多读来提高英语阅读能力第二部分要表示你的决心，立即认真读书内容要求比较简单贴近学生生活【范文亮点】所给范文要点齐全，长短句交叉使用表达简洁到位正确使用高级句式L宾语从句thatIshouldreadmore

2.主语从句:thatoneneedstoreadalottoimprovehisreadingability

3.定语从句whoalwaysdoesthingsaccordingtoplano第二节读后续写（满分25分）

47.Itwassummerandmydadwantedtotreatmetoavacationlikeneverbefore.HedecidedtotakemeonatriptotheWildWest.WetookaplanetoAlbuquerqueabigcityinthestateofNewMexico.WereachedAlbuquerqueinthelateafternoon.UnclePaulmydadsfriendpickedusupfromtheairportanddroveusuptohisfarminPecos.HiswifeTinacookedusadeliciousdinnerandwegottoknowhissonsRyanandKyle.MydadandIspentthenightintheguestroomofthefarmhouselisteningtothefrogsandwaterrollingdowntherivernearby.VeryearlyinthemorningUnclePaulwokeusuptohavebreakfast.Thedaystartsatdawnonmyfarm〃hesaid.AfterbreakfastIwenttohelpAuntTinafeedthechickenswhilemydadwentwithUnclePaultotaketheshuepouttograze（吃草）.IwasimpressedtoseemydadandUnclePaulridinghorses.Theylookedreallycool.IntheafternoonIaskedUnclePaulifIcouldtakeahorserideandhesaidyesaslongasmydadwentwithme.Iwasntgoingtotakeahorseridebymyselfanyway.SomydadandIputonournewcowboyhatsgotonourhorsesandheadedslowlytowardsthemountains.Dontbelateforsupper〃UnclePaulcried“andkeeptothetracksothatyoudontgetlost!”〃0K!〃mydadcriedback.AfterawhileUnclePaulandhisfarmhousewereoutofsight.Itwassopeacefulandquietandthecolorsofthebrownrocksthedeepgreenpinetreesandthelateafternoonsunmixedtocreateamagicscene.Itlookedlikeabeautifulwoven（编织的）blanketspreadoutuponthegroundjustforus.Suddenlyalittlerabbitjumpedoutinfrontofmyhorse.注意

（1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

（2）至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语

（3）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

（4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语Paragraph1:Suddenlyalittlerabbitjumpedoutinfrontofmyhorse.Paragraph2:Wehadnoideawherewewereanditwasgettingdark.【答案】Onepossibleversion:SuddenlyalittlerabbitJumpedoutinfrontofmyhorse.MyhorseturnedtothelefttoavoidthelittlerabbitasIheldontightlyandtriednottofall.Thenmydadturnedaroundandshouted“Holdon!”Allofasuddenthehorsebegantorun.Mydadtriedtokeepupbehindus.Forafewminutesmyhorsesloweddowntoatrotandthenstoppedbesideariver.Ilookedaroundandrealizedthatwewerewayoffthetrack.Wehadnoideawherewewereanditgotdark.Luckilythestarscameoutandgaveusalittlelightwhenwewerelookingforthewaytothefarmhouse.Afterwhatmusthavebeenseveralhourswesuddenlyheardthesoundofsheepinthedistance.MydadandIbothrodeourhorsestowardsthesoundofthesheep.AswegotcloserwesawUnclePaulwithaflashlightwavingusover.Whatanight!【解析】读后续写要求考生首先要读懂已有信息，不仅能读懂字面含义，还要理清文章的脉络续篇这篇短文时，考生要搞清楚故事的发展进程、前因后果、地理位置、人物思想情感的变化等在此基础上，考生要顺着文章的思路，根据线索，发挥想象，对其后的情节进行合理预测，并用语言表达出来通过阅读所给文章可知，父亲带儿子去西部荒野的一个朋友家体验农场生活，见父亲和叔叔骑马，儿子也很想骑，于是亲身上马体验根据第一段所给首句Suddenlyalittlerabbitjumpedoutinfrontofmyhorse.这一句是故事发展的转折点，可从rabbit出现后带来的反应扩展开，可以写马的反应，也可以写人的反应，但要注意与第二段首句相呼应第二段首句是Wehadnoideawherewewereanditwasgettingdark.这——句呼应前文UnclePaul的叮嘱一一不要误吃晚饭，可从如何寻路返回农场去写续写时注意要使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后要用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语听第10段材料，回答第17至20题WhatdidthespeakergiveeachlistenerA.Apoetrybook.B.Aschedule.C.Aform.HowoftendothemembersmeetATwiceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.WhatdothemembersdoonFridaysReadandlistentoChinesepoems.ReadandenjoyWesternpoems.Readanddiscusstheirownpoems.WhowillgetaspecialprizeafterthecompetitionThepersonwhocanrepeatthemostpoemsfrommemory.Thepersonwhocanwritethemostpoemsbythemselves.ThepersonwhocanperformShakespearespoems.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题

2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑AThesummerIturned16myfathergavemehiscaragiftwastedonmeatthatage.TheimportantthingwasthatHannahandIcoulddrivearound.Hannahwasmybestfriendayearyoungerbutmuchtalleralmostfivefootten.“Hannahsaknockout“mymotheralwayssaid.Andthatsummershesignedwithamodelingagency.Shewasalreadydoingrunwaywork.AmonthaftermybirthdayHannahandIwenttothemovies.OnthewayhomewestoppedattheMcDonaldsdrive-throughputtingthefriesontheseatbetweenustoshare.Letsridearoundawhile“Isaid.Itwasaclearnightfullmoonslunglowoverthedesert.TakingaturningtoofastIplowed（撞）throughaneighborswallanddroveintoafull-growntree.Weweretakeninseparateambulances.Idcracked（使裂开）mycheekbone;Hannahsforeheadhadsplitwideopen.Endofhermodelingcareer.WhatwouldIsaytoherWhenhermotherSharoncameintomyhospitalroomIstartedtocry.Shesatbesidemeandtookmyhand.Irear-ended（追尾）mybestfriendwhenIwasyourage“shesaid“Itotaledhercarandmine.”Imsosorry.Isaid.“Yourebothalive“shesaid“Therestiswindowdressing.Iforgiveyou.Hannahwilltoo.”SharonsforgivenessallowedHannahandmetostayfriendsthroughouthighschoolandcollegetobeateachothersweddings・・・ThescarsaresofadedthatnooneelsewouldnoticebutinthesunlightIcanstillseeitjustbelowherhairlineformeamarkofgrace（优雅）.WhydidtheauthorthinkherfatherspresentwasawasteA.Itwasntnecessaryforher.B.Shehadalreadyownedacar.C.Herfamilywasverypoorthen.D.Shedidnthaveadrivinglicense.【解析】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲了作者的父亲送给作者一件礼物一一一辆汽车作者带好朋友Hannah去兜风时，意外撞到了一棵树上因为这次意外Hannah的模特生涯被毁掉了，但Hannah并没有怨恨自己，她选择了原谅【1题详解】推理判断题根据第一段ThesummerIturned16myfathergavemehiscaragiftwastedonmeatthatage.（在我16岁那年的夏天，我父亲把他的车送给了我在我那个年龄，这是一件浪费掉的礼物）由此推断出，作者认为她父亲的礼物是浪费是因为对她来说没有必要，故选A【2题详解】细节理解题根据第三段“LetsridearoundawhilevIsaid.Itwasaclearnightfullmoonslunglowoverthedesert.TakingaturningtoofastIplowed（撞）throughaneighborswallanddroveintoafull-growntree.（我们开一会儿车吧，我说这是一个晴朗的夜晚，满月低垂在沙漠上转得太快了，我撞穿了邻居的墙，撞到了一棵大树）由此可知，作者和她的朋友看完电影后，他们开车去兜风故选A【3题详解】主旨大意题这篇文章主要讲了作者的父亲送给作者一件礼物辆汽车作者带好朋友Hannah去兜风时意外撞到了一棵树上因为这次意外Hannah的模特生涯被毁掉了，但Hannah并没有怨恨自己，她选择了原谅所以这篇文章最好的题目是“宽恕的礼物”，故选DBIfyoumakealistofthetoptenmostchallengingjobsintheworldchancesarethatbeingateacherwillnotmakethecut.Letsthinkabouttheircomplextaskmillionsofeducatorsfaceeachdayastheytrytoteachagroupofoftenunfriendlydisorderlykidsintointelligentwell-roundedindividuals.Thatsurelyhastobethetoughestjobintheworldespeciallytakingintoconsiderationthatthereisnopromotionwaitingforthemeveniftheyarewildlysuccessful!Whatiftheseal1-importantindividualsthatweoftentakeforgranteddisappearfromourlivesThatwaswhatProjectEdandParticipantMediasteachingcampaignaskedfilmmakersofallagestoenvisionfortheirrecently-heldcontest.Theirshortfilmswerecalled“AWorldwithoutTeachersnwhoseintentionwastoinspiremoreyoungpeopletobecometeachers.Howeverthe62amazingvideosubmissions（提交物）alsoserveasareminderofhowterriblethingswouldbeifwedidnthavetheseselflessindividualsguidingusthroughlife.Whatwasinterestingisthateventheyoungestcontestantsdidntaccepttheideathattheresnopersontotellthemwhattodo.High-schoolstudentSavannahWakefieldconsideredifartasweknowtodaywouldhavebeendifferentwithoutteachers.WouldC.MonethavediscoveredhistalentforimpressionismMilesHorstwonthe1000-dollarprizeforthebestadultsubmissionliepicturesnworldwhereteachersarereplacedbya“brainbox”.YouthgroupwinnerMarinaBarhamsvideodescribesafactweallknowbutoftenforget.Teachersdontjustteach;theyinspire一somethingthatnoelectronicdevicenomatterhowsmartcando!Sothenexttimeyouthinkyourteacherisbeing“troublesome”fortryingtochannelyouintherightdirectionimaginealifewithouthim/her.ProjectEdandParticipantMediasteachingcampaignaskedcontestantsto.inspiremoreyoungpeopletobecometeacherspointoutwhichteacherhasinspiredthemmostimaginewhattheworldwouldbelikewithoutteachersdescribewhateffectteacherswouldhaveontheirlifeWhatissuggestedintheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4Monetisregardedasthefatherofimpressionism.Monetsgreatsuccesswasconnectedwithhisteachers.Monetsteachersmadeagreatcontributiontomodernart.Monetwasgoodatdiscoveringhisstudentstalentfordrawing.WhatdoesMarinaBarhamsvideotellusTeachersprefertoinspiretheirstudentsinsteadofteaching.Theroleofteacherscannotbereplacedbyanythingelse.Thefunctionofteacherscannotbeforgottenbytheworld.Teachersoftenshowtherightdirectiontotheirstudents.【答案】

4.C

5.B

6.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，通过具体的实例说明了老师的重要性【4题详解】细节理解题，根据第二段“Whatiftheseall-importantindividualsthatweoftentakeforgranteddisappearfromourlives”句意如果这些我们通常认为理所当然的重要人物从我们的生活中消失了呢？推测可知指的是老师，即想象一下没有老师的世界会是什么样子故选C【5题详解】推理判断题“High-schoolstudentSavannahWakefieldconsideredifartasweknowtodaywouldhavebeendifferentwithoutteachers.WouldC.Monethavediscoveredhistalentforimpressionism句意如果没有老师，我们今天所知道的艺术会不会有所不同莫内会发现自己的印象派天赋吗？推理可知，莫奈的巨大成功与他的老师有关故选B【6题详解】推理判断题“Teachersdontjustteach;theyinspire—somethingthatnoelectronicdevicenomatterhowsmartcando!”可知，任何电子设备，都做不到像老师一样能给你启发，即教师的角色不能被其他任何东西取代故选BCFromancientstoriestomodernresearchesthelabel（标签）attachedtobeingleft-handedisundeniable.Left-handedpeopleor“lefties”astheyareoftencalledaregenerallybelievedtobegoodatart一LeonardodaVinciPicassoandMichelangeloareallleft-handed.Ourbrainisdividedintotwoparts:thelefthemisphere（大脑半球）andtherighthemisphere.Thelefthemispherelinkedtologicandanalysisisresponsiblefortherightsideofthebody.Therighthemispherelinkedtocreativityandimaginationcontrolstheleftsideofthebody.Sopeopletendtobelieveleftiesarecontrolledbytherightsideofthebrainandaremorecreativethanright-handers.Somealsothinkthatleftiesmaynotbeasgoodasright-handersinmathematicsandproblem-solvingskills.However;arecentstudycarriedoutbyscientistsfromtheUniversityofLiverpoolintheUKandtheUniversityofMilaninItalyprovedthistheorywrong.Thestudyinvolved（涉及）morethan2300studentsinItalyagedbetween6and17yearsold.Theywereaskedtocompleteseveralmathematicaltasksofdifferentlevels.Itturnedouttheleft-handersoutperformedtheotherswhenthetasksinvolveddifficultproblem-solving.Thispatternwasparticularlyclearinmaleadolescents.However;whenitcametosimplearithmetictherewasnodifferencebetweenleft-handersaudright-handers.Itwasalsodiscoveredthatthosewhoare“severely”right-handedperformedlesswellinalltheexperimentscomparedtomedium”right-handersandleft-handers.uTakentogetherthesefindingsshowthathandednessdoesinfluenceabilitiestosomedegree“thestudysauthorswrote.Howeveruhandednessisjustanindirectexpressionofbrainfunction“wrotepsychologyprofessorGiovanniSalafromtheUniversityofLiverpoolintheUKtheleadauthorofthestudy.Salaalsonotedthatonlyonethirdofpeoplewithahighly-developedrightsideofthebrainareleft-handed.Itmeansthattherearclotsofright-handedpeoplewithasimilarbrainfunctionasleft-handers.Theauthorbeginsthetextby.tellingsomeancientstoriesgivingexamplesofartworksintroducingamodernresearchpresentingconventionalwisdomWhatisthemainfocusofparagraph2Skillsofsolvingproblems.Waysofbecomingcreative.Peoplesopinionsofleft-handers.Thefunctionsoftwohemispheres.WhatcanweJearnfromtherecentstudyledbyGiovanniSalaHandednessdoesnthaveanyassociationwithbrainfunction.Peoplewithahighly-developedrighthemispherearemostlikelylefties.The“severely“right-handedarefarbetteratsimplearithmeticthanlefties.Right-handersdidntperformaswellasleftieswhenhandlingtoughproblems.Thetextismostprobablytakenfrom.A.amedicalreportB.asciencemagazine.C.abiologytextbookD.aneducationessay【答案】

7.D

8.C

9.D

10.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文本文通过一项调查研究论述左撇子是否真的更聪明【7题详解】推理判断题根据文章第一段第1句Fromancientstoriestomodernresearchesthelabel（标签）attachedtobeingleft-handedisundeniable.Left-handedpeopleor“lefties”astheyareoftencalledaregenerallybelievedtobegoodatart一LeonardodaVinciPicassoandMichelangeloareallleft-handed.（从古代故事对现代科研，附加给左撇子的标签是不可否认的左撇子通常被认为擅长艺术一一列奥纳多•达•芬奇、毕加索和米开朗基罗都是左撇子）可知，作者要通过提出一些约定俗成的常识，包括后面的举例内容引起读者共鸣故选D项【8题详解】主旨大意题根据文章第2段第45句Sopeopletendtobelieveleftiesarecontrolledbytherightsideofthebrainandaremorecreativethanright-handers.Somealsothinkthatleftiesmaynotbeasgoodasright-handersinmathematicsandproblem-solvingskills.（因此，人们倾向于相信左撇子是由右脑控制的，他们比右撇子更有创造力有些人还认为左撇子在数学和解决问题的能力上可能不如右撇子）可知，作者之前对大脑的分析都是在为后面的So句做铺垫分析，是第45句人们对于用左手或右手习惯认知的来源，So句人们对于左撇子的认知观点是重点故选C项【9题详解】推理判断题选项A.Handednessdoesnthaveanyassociationwithbrainfunction.（用手习惯与大脑功能没有任何联系）与文章第五段第2句However“handednessisjustanindirectexpressionofbrainfunction“wrotepsychologyprofessorGiovanniSalafromtheUniversityofLiverpoolintheUKtheleadauthorofthestudy.（然而，这项研究的主要作者、英国利物浦大学的心理学教授乔瓦尼•萨拉写道“用手习惯只是大脑功能的一种间接表达”）表述不一致，A项错误选项BPeoplewithahighly-developedrighthemispherearemostlikelylefties.（右脑高度发达的人很可能是左撇子）与文章第五段第3句Salaalsonotedthatonlyonethirdofpeoplewithahighly-developedrightsideofthebrainareleft-handed.（萨拉还指出，只有三分之一的右脑高度发达的人是左撇子）在程度表述上不一致，B项使用mostlikely原句使用onlyonethird

16.A.persuadedB.appointedC.insistedD.commanded

17.A.roughlyfaithfullyB.unwillinglyC.constantlyD.

18.A.freeB.dangerousc.smoothD.shallow

19.A.headingreturningB.cyclingc.racingD.

20.A.speedupB.bringupc.setupD.pickup

21.A.atbestB.atlastc.atmostD.atleast

22.A.disappointmentsatisfactionB.gratitudec.amazementD.

23.A.beyondB.withoutc.againstD.upon

24.A.bottomB.middlec.topD.half

25.A.plantsB.flowersc.treesD.colours

26.A.evenifB.asifc.inthatD.nowthat

27.A.occupiedB.focusedc.coveredD.turning

28.A.discoveredB.inventedc.foundD.created

29.A.builtB.stoodc.remainedD.located

30.A.readindicatedB.signedc.wroteD.

31.A.RequestingExperiencingB.demandingc.AskingD.

32.A.ChangedB.Designedc.EndedD.Started

33.A.rewardB.viewc.wonderD.visit

34.A.strengthenedB.accomplishedc.accompaniedD.affected

35.A.betterB.fasterc.closerD.later【答案】

16.C

17.B

18.B

19.A

20.D

21.D

22.C

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.B

34.B

35.A

27.A

28.D

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.C。