海南省20202021学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题含解析

海南省北京师范大学万宁附中2020-2021学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题（含解析）（考试时间120分钟满分150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分

7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesJasonplantodoA.WorkforBruce.B.Lookforanewjob.C.Sellthingsinamarket.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:JasonIheardyou*vequityourjob.SoareyoulookingforanewjobnowM:No.Bruceearnsalivingbysellingthingsatthenightmarket.Iwanttotryittoo..【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】ForwhatwillthemangotoJapanA.Abusinesstrip.B.Furtherstudy.C.Awedding.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:HaveyoubeenabroadM:Yes.IwenttoChinatodobusinessearlierthisyear.AndImgoingtoJapanonMay8th.I11spendawholeweekthere.MybestfriendisgettingmarriedonMay12thinTokyo..【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WheredoestheconveisationtakeplaceA.Atastore.B.Atahotel.C.Atalaundry.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:SohowmuchdoesthispairofjeanscostW:200dollars.M:Itsabitexpensive.in

1987.In1988shebecamethefirstpersonevertowinthreeIditarodracesinarow.”1986年，苏珊再次参加了比赛这次，她赢了她在1987年再次获胜1988年，她成为第一个连续赢得三场爱迪塔罗德比赛的人可知，198619871988年苏珊连续赢得三场爱迪塔罗德比赛，所以猜测“inarow”是“连续地”意思故A选项正确【27题详解】推理判断题由最后段^Inherfourthracein19判，astarvingmoose（驼鹿）attackedherdogskillingtwoandinjuringeleven.Susanhadtoleavetherace”在她1985年的第四场比赛中，一只饥饿的驼鹿攻击她的狗，死两只狗，伤十一只苏珊不得不退出比赛可知，是一场意外事故导致苏珊退赛故C选项正确CGermanshaveaword**wanderlustnwhichtranslatedintoEnglishwou1dbe“ihedesiretowander”.Nowadaysthechancetotravelisendless.Thankstocheapairticketstravellingabroadisveryeasyandsometimesitsevencheapertoflyoutofthecountrythantotravelwithinyourown.Soyestravellingischeapbuttherehavetobeotherreasonstotravelandyoureright.Thereareplentyofreasons!Ihavealwayshadthisfeelingofwanderlust.ItstartedfrommewantingtoexploremylocalwoodsatthebackofmygardenasayounggirlandasIhavegrownsohasmysenseofadventure.AndIfoundmylocalwoodsbeingreplacedwiththeBrazilwetlandPcintanalwhereIwentlastsummerinsearchofjaguarssnakesandcrocodiles.Thethingwithtravellingisthatitsalwaysdifferent.Evenifyouwenttothesamecountrytothesametownandstayedinexactlythesamehotelitwouldbeacompletelydifferentexperience.Thepeopleyoumeetwillbedifferentandtheywi11tel1youtheirowntravel1ingstories:storiesofhoiidayromanceshoiidayworriesandstoriesthatseemsooutrageousthatyoucanhardlybelievethemuntilsomethingsimilarhappenstoyou.OrmaybethedifferenceisyouMaybeyouhavechangedsincelasttimeyouwerethereAndthat*sthethingwithtravelling-itchangesyou.Whenyoutravelyouareforcedtoexperienceanewculture.Whetheritseatingaguineapigorstayingwithafamilywhereneitherofyouspeakacommonlanguageandyouhavetocommunicatethroughhandactionsandsmilestheexperiencemakesmealwayswanttodoitagain.WhatcanweinferfromtheauthorsBrazilianwetlandexperienceinparagraph2Brazilianwetlandreplacedtheauthor*slocalwoods.Itsagoodplacefortravel1ing.Theauthorintendstosharehernature.Theauthorlikeswildanimals.AccordingtoParagraph3whatisthemostimportantpartoftravellingHavingdifferentexperiences.Hearingmanytravellingstories.Experiencingholidayromances.Takingmoreadventures.30WhatdoestheunderlinedworditinParagraph4refertoStayingwithafamilywithoutcommonlanguages.Communicatingthroughhandactionsandsmiles.Eatingaguineapigwithafamily.Experiencingadifferentculture.Thewriterwrotethepassageinorderto.givevariousreasonsfortravellingencouragepeopletotravelabroadexplaintheGermanword“wanderlust”sharethewriterstravellingexperiences【答案】

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章主要讲述旅行的理由和旅行带给人们的影响【详解】

1.推理判断题根据第二段“Ihavealwayshadthisfeelingofwanderlust.ItstartedfrommewantingtoexploremylocalwoodsatthebackofmygardenasayounggirlandasIhavegrownsohasmysenseofadventure.AndIfoundmylocalwoodsbeingreplacedwiththeBrazi1wetland（我一直有流浪的感觉它开始于我还是年轻女孩时，想探索我在我的花园后面的当地森林随着我的成长，我的冒险意识也增长了我发现我当地的森林被巴西湿地取代了）得知，作者通过介绍自己的巴西湿地体验意在分享她的天性一一喜欢流浪，爱探险故选C项.细节理解题根据第三段Evenifyouwenttothesamecountrytothesametownandstayedinexactlythesamehotelitwou1dbeacompletelydifferentexperience.（即使你去的是同一个国家，同一个城镇，住的是完全相同的酒店，那也是一种完全不同的体验）”可知，旅行最重要的是你会拥有不同的经历故选A项.词句猜测题根据第四段的Whenyoutravelyouareforcedtoexperienceanewculture.Whetheritseatingaguineapigorstayingwithafamilywhereneitherofyouspeakacommon1anguageandyouhavetocommunicatethroughhandactionsandsmilestheexperiencegivesmeitchyfeettodoUallagain.（当旅行时，你不得不体验一种新的文化无论是吃豚鼠，还是住在一个你们都不讲共同语言、必须通过手势和微笑交流的家庭，这段经历都让我很想再做一遍）”可知，it指的是上文所提到的经历不同的文化故选D项.推理判断题根据第一段Soyestravellingischeapbuttherehavetobootherreasonstotravelandyoureright.Thereareplentyofreasons!（所以，是的，旅行很便宜，但是一定有其他的理由去旅行你是对的，原因有很多）”以及下文内容可知，作者写文章的目的主要是讲述旅行的理由故选A项DThevictimswerecarriedinonebyonetheirpawsburnedandfurburntsufferingfromdehydration（脱水）andfear.Theircaretakersbandaged（用绷带包扎）theirwoundsandlaidtheminbasketswiththeonlythingthatwasfamiliar-theleavesofaeucalyptus（校树）tree.AsfireshaveburnedmorethantwomillionacresinAustraliadozensofkoalashavebeenrescuedfromburnedtreesandpaleground.Theanimalsarebeingtreatedinrescuecentersandatleastoneprivatehomealongthecountryseastcoast.Thedifficultsitueitionofthekoala—anationalsymbolofAustralia—hasraisedquestionsamongenvironmentalistsandscientistsaboutwhatitwilltaketoprotectbiodiversity（生物多样性）inacountrywithintensefireextremeheatandlackofwater.Australiahasalreadybeenamongthehighestratesofspeciesextinctionintheworld.Thebadsituationgoesbeyondkoalas.Recentlytensofthousandsofbatsfel1fromtheskyintemperaturesover107degreesFahrenheitinnorthernAustralia.KangaroosdestroyedthegrapesinCcinberrabecauseofdrought.“ClimatechangeandotherhumanimpactshavesochangedthesituationthatthegovernmentneedstorethinkitswaytoprotectatonceDr.Bowmansaidsuggestinginterventions（干预）likeirrigatingfeedingandmovinganimalstonewplaces.Koalasunlikekangaroosbirdsorsnakesdonotescapefromfires.Thereforethoughthefiresarestillburningarescueteambegantosearchtheareacareful1y.WaIkinginahumanchaintheylookeduptothetreetopsearchingforsurvivors.WhatdothevictimsinthefirstparagraphrefertoAnimalsinjuredinfires.Kangaroosdrivenbydrought.Beitsthatfel1fromthesky..Koalasrescuedfromthefire.WhichofthefollowingmaycausetheextinctionofwildlifeWildfiresthatseldomhappened.ExtremehotweatherinAustralia.Thenever-changingclimateinAustralia.NothavingenoughmoneytotakemeasuresinAustralia.WhatcanwedrawfromDr.BowmanHumanactivitieshave1ittleinfluenceonanimals.Thegovernmentshouldtakeimmediateaction.Thegovernmentdoesnotcareaboutthewildanimals.Scientistsareconcernedaboutthebadsituationofwildlife.What*sthebesttitleforthetextSavingtheFireVictimsWhoCannotEscape:AustraliasKoalasSavingtheEndangeredWildAnimalsinAustraliaActionsNeededtoProtectHabitatforKoalasNationalSymbolofAustraliaNeedsRescue【答案】

32.D

33.B

34.B

35.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍森林火灾肆虐，澳大利亚考拉面临死亡威胁，人们积极努力，拯救那些无法逃离的火灾受害者一一澳大利亚的考拉[32题详解】细节理解题根据文章第一段“andlaidtheminbasketswiththeonlythingthatwasfamiliar—theleavesofaeucalyptus（桂树）tree.（放在篮子里面有一样它们熟悉的东西桂树叶）”第二段“Thedifficultsituationofthekoala（考拉的困境）”可知，第一段中的受害者是指从火中救出的考拉故选D【33题详解】细节理解题根据文章第二段“Thedifficultsituationofthekoala—anationalsymbolofAustralia—hasraisedquestionsamongenvironmentalistsandscientistsaboutwhatitwilltaketoprotectbiodiversity（生物多样性）inacountrywithintensefireextremeheatandlackofwater.可知，澳大利亚极端高温天气和水资源匮乏，容易遭受大火，所以可能导致野生动物灭绝故选B【34题详解】细节理解题根据文章第四段Climatechangeandotherhumanimpactshavesochangedthesituationthatthegovernmentneedstorethinkitswaytoprotectatonce（气候变化和其他人类影响己经极大地改变了状况，政府需要迫切地重新思考保护方式，）”可知，鲍曼博士认为政府应该立即采取行动故选B【35题详解】主旨大意题根据全文内容可知，文章介绍森林火灾肆虐，澳大利亚考拉面临死亡威胁人们积极努力，拯救那些无法逃离的火灾受害者一一澳大利亚的考拉故选Ao第二节（共5小题；每小题

2.5分，满分

12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项ChildrenshouldspendatleastonehourplayingandspendingtimeinnatureeachdayaccordingtotheWildlifeTrusts.36Itisnowcallingonthegovernmenttoincludenaturetimeintodailyschoollife.37]Is451studentsinthestudywere8or9yearsofage.Theywereinterviewedbeforeandafternatureactivities.TheactivitieswererunbytheWildlifeTrustsoverthecourseofseveralweekssuchaslearningaboutplantsandtrees.Thechildrenshowedagreatincreaseinpersonalhealth.3890percentsaidtheylearnedsomethingnewaboutthenaturalworld;79percentfelttheexperiencewouldhelptheirschoolwork;39Perhapsmostimportantly79percentmentionedtheywouldbelievemoreinthemselves.4（）Andthetimehasbeenreducinggreatlyinrecentyears.A2017reportfoundthatlessthan10percentBritishkidsenjoysthemselvesinnaturecomparedto40percentofadultswhentheywereyoungeryearsago.Toimprovethesituationtheorganizationiscallingonthegovernmenttofreeupadailyhourfornaturetimeforkids.Parentscaremuchabouttheirkids*naturetime.nHoweverparentsaren*tgivingkidsthattime.81percentsaidtheyhadbetterrelationshipswiththeirteachers..Thecal1ingcomesfromastudybyUniversityCollegeLondon.ThestudentsareaskedtostudyinUniversityCollegeLondonforoneday.Itisanorganizationwhichspeaksfor2300natureprotectionareas.Andtheyalsoshowedasenseofconnectionwiththenaturalworldandhighlevelsofenjoyment.【答案】

36.F

37.D

38.G

39.C

40.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文根据WildlifeTrusts的说法，孩子们每天至少应该花一个小时在大自然中玩耍然而，父母自己并没有给孩子们足够的时间近年来，这种时间大大缩短了【36题详解】根据上文“ChildrenshouldspendatleastonehourplayingandspendingtimeinnatureeachdayaccordingtotheWildlifeTrusts.（据野生动物信托组织称，孩子们每天至少应该花一个小时的时间在大自然中玩耍）”可知，上文提到了野生动物信托组织的言论，本句应承接上文继续介绍这个组织F选项中II指代上文IheWildlifeTrusts故F选项“这个英国组织代表了2300个自然保护区”符合语境，故选F【37题详解】根据上一段中“Itisnowcallingonthegovernmenttoincludenaturetimeintodailyschoollife.（现在它正在号召政府把自然时间纳入日常学校生活）”以及后文“Its451studentsinthestudywere8or9yearsofage.Theywereinterviewedbeforeandafternatureactivities.TheactivitieswererunbytheWi1d1ifeTrustsoverthecourseofseveralweekssuchaslearningaboutplantsandtrees.（参与研究的451名学生年龄在8到9岁之间他们在自然活动前后接受了采访这些活动由野生动物信托组织在几周的时间里开展，比如了解植物和树木）”可知，上文提到了号召的内容，可知本句是在说明号召的来源，上文中Itisnowcallingon和D项中的Thecalling相对应故D选项”号召来自伦敦大学学院的一项研究”符合语境，故选D【38题详解】根据上文“ThechiIdrenshowedagreatincreaseinpersonalhealth.（孩子们的个人健康状况有了很大改善）”以及后文“90percentsaidtheylearnedsomethingnewaboutthenaturalworld（90%的人说他们学到了一些关于自然世界的新知识）”可知，本句应承接上文继续说明孩子们在实验中表现，G项的theyalsoshowed和上文的Thechildrenshowed相呼应故G选项他们也表现出与自然世界的联系和高层次的享受”符合语境，故选G【39题详解】根据上文“79percentfelttheexperiencewouldhelptheirschoolwork（79%的人认为这些经历有助于他们的学业）”以及下文“Perhapsmostimportant1y79percentmentionedtheywouldbelievemoreinthemselves.（也许最重要的是，79用的人提到他们会更相信自己）”可知，本句是关于学生们在学校中表现提高的说明，故C选项“81%的人说他们与老师的关系更好”符合语境，故选C【40题详解】根据下文“Andthetimehasbeenreducinggreatlyinrecentyears.A2017reportfoundthatlessthan10percentBritishkidsenjoysthemselvesinnaturecomparedto40percentofadultswhentheywereyoungeryearsago.Toimprovethesituationtheorganizationiscallingonthegovernmenttofreeupadailyhourfornaturetimeforkids.（近年来，时间大大缩短了2017年的一份报告发现，不到10%的英国孩子喜欢大自然，而在他们年轻的时候，成年人中有40%喜欢大自然为了改善这种状况，该组织呼吁政府每天腾出一小时给孩子们享受自然时光）”可知，后文的报告说明了孩子们接触自然的时间变少了，该组织呼吁政府每天腾出一小时给孩子们享受自然时光B选项中的thattime和下文thetime相呼应故B选项“然而，父母自己并没有给孩子们足够的时间”符合语境，故选第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑YesterdayIdrovetothegrocerystorewithmyson.Infrontofusinlinewasalittlegirlwithhermother.ThelittlegirlwasaskinghermotherforaboxofSmarties.Thepolitewayshewasaskingalmostbrokethemothers41‘TmsorryHoneybutwejustcantaffordit.”Mysonwaswatchingthat

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46.SoheranoutafterthelittlegirlandhermotherandgavethemtheSmarties.IwassoexcitedthatI47apackofSmartiesformyson.ItoldhimthatIwas48ofhimandthatforhisactofgenerosityhe49hisownSmarties.Icontinuedtotellhim50youdosomethingniceforsomeoneyoushouldntexpecttogetanything51butwhenyoudogetsomethingyoushouldbevery

52.”Onmywayhomewcpassedthemotherandherdaughterwalkinghome.Istoppedandofferedthema

53.Inthecarwetaikedhappily.Ifoundoutthat54manyotherfami1iesinourtowntheyhadlosttheirincomewhenthelocalmillshutdown.WemadefriendsandIhavelearnedthatIwas55mysontobeathoughtfulandcaringindividual.【分析】本文是记叙文本文作者叙述了儿子给一个女孩买了一盒聪明豆的故事.当作者的儿子看到一个女孩，她的妈妈没有钱给她买聪明豆时，用自己劳动挣的钱给那个女孩买了一盒聪明豆作者为儿子感到骄傲，给儿子买了一盒聪明豆给他，并说这是他的慷慨行为的回报她儿子回复到“你做好事，却不求回报”作者解释道，做好事是不期望回报的，当得到东西时，应该表示感激[41题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意她彬彬有礼的问话几乎伤了母亲的心，“对不起，亲爱的，我们实在买不起A.mind头脑B.spirit精神；C.heart心脏；D.sense感觉根据ImsorryHoneybutwejustcantaffordit.”得知妈妈买不起孩子想要的聪明豆，所以感觉很伤心breakonesheart伤心，故选故【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意我的儿子正在看着她们对话A.conversation对话；B.quarrel吵架；C.discussion讨论；D.announcement通知根据ImsorryHoneybutwejustcan*taffordit.w得知，作者儿子看着这对母女在谈话，故选A【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意当他看到母亲和女儿离开商店，他跑到糖果柜台，抓起一盒聪明豆A.fetched去拿；B.afforded支付；C.grabbed抓住；D.brought带来根据Myson4placedtheSmartiesontheconveyerbell（传送带）”得知，作者的儿子抓起一盒聪明豆故选C【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意我儿子赶紧把聪明豆放在传送带，掏出钱，买了聪明豆A.nervously紧张hurriedly匆忙；C.carefully认真；D.eagerly渴望根据Ashewatchedthemotherandthedaughterleavethestore”得知，看到母女离开商店，作者儿子赶快结账，想帮助她们故选及【45题详解】考查动词短语辨析句意我儿子赶紧把聪明豆放在传送带，掏出钱，买了聪明豆A.pulledout拉出；B.setaside收好；C.pickedup捡起；D.leftalone不管根据Ashewatchedthemotherandthedaughterleavethestorew得知看到母女离开商店，作者儿子赶快结账想帮助她们故选A6题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意他转向我，我只是点点头A.shook摇头；B.ignored忽略；C.followed跟随；D.nodded点头根据“SohoranoutafterthelittlegirlandhermotherandgavethemtheSmarties.”得知，作者儿子得到了妈妈的许可，把聪明豆给了那个女孩故选【）[47题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意我太兴奋了，我给我儿子买了一包SmartiesA.sold卖出；B.raised抬起spared抽出；D.purchased购买根据“ItoldhimthatIwas8ofhimandthatforhisactofgenerosityhe9hisownSmarties.w得知，作者买了一盒聪明豆奖励儿子的行为故选D【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意:我告诉他我为他感到骄傲A.anxious焦虑的；B.proud骄傲的；C.confident有信心的；D.aware意识到的根据“andthatforhisactofgenerosityhe9hisownSmarties.”得知，作者为儿子的助人行为而骄傲故选B【49题详解】考杳动词词义辨析句意我告诉他，我为他感到骄傲，他的慷慨行为应该得到他自己的聪明才智A.deserved应得；B.valued珍惜；C.preserved保留；D.matched匹配根据IwassoexcitedthatI7apackofSmartiesformyson.”得知，作者认为儿子赢得到一盒聪明豆作为奖励故选A【50题详解】考查连词词义辨析句意我继续告诉他，当你为别人做了好事，你不应该期望得到任何I可报，但当你确实得到了什么你应该非常感激A.Because因为;B.When当时:C.Since自从:D.Although尽管根据youshouldntexpecttogetanything11”得知，作者教育儿子在帮助别人时，不要期望回报故选B[51题详解】考查介词短语辨析句意我继续告诉他，当你为别人做了好事，你不应该期望得到任何回报，但当你确实得到了什么，你应该非常感激A.inreturn作为回报；B.undercontrol处:控制；C.onpurpose故意；D.inturn反过来根据“butwhenyoudogetsomething”得知，在得到回报时，要感激别人故选Ao【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意我继续告诉他，当你为别人做了好事，你不应该期望得到任何回报，但当你确实得到了什么，你应该非常感激A.forgetful健忘的；B.grateful感激的C.faithful有信念的D.helpful有帮助的根据“butwhenyoudogetsomething”得知，得到回报也要表示感激故选B【53题详解】考杳名词词义辨析句意我停下来，让他们搭我的车A.candy糖果；B.smile微笑；C.present礼物；D.ride乘车根据“Inthecarwetalkedhappily.w得知，作者让母女搭便车故选D[54题详解】考查介词词义辨析句意我发现，就像我们镇上的许多其他家庭一样，当地的工厂关闭后，他们失去了收入A.like像;B.dislike不喜欢；C.unlike不像；D.insteadof代替根据theyhadlosttheirincomewhenthelocalmillshutdown.”得知，这位母亲像我们小镇上很多家庭一样失业故选A【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意我们交了朋友，我也明白了我是在把我的儿子培养成一个体贴和有爱心的人A.praising表扬;B.raising抬起抚养；C.satisfying满意；D.thinking考虑根据“mysontobeathoughtfulandcaringindividual.”得知，我抚养孩子成为体贴有爱心的人故选B【点睛】第二节共10小题；每小题

1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Economicdevelopmentisnecessaryifwcwanttoimprovesociety.Therecomesatime56theoldmustgivewaytothenew.57keeptherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.Bigchallengeshowevercansometimesleadtogreat58solve.InordertobenefittheareatheEgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuildW:Butyoucangetanotherpairlikethisoneforfreeifyoubuyit..【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdothespeakersmostprobab1yfeelnowA.Lonely.B.Regretful.C.Worried.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:DidyouhearthatHenrywasfiredM:YesIvealreadyheardthat.Anditssaidthatmorepeoplewouldbefired.ImafraidI*clbeoneofthem.W:Yourenotalone.Ifearthattoo..【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingaboutA.Ahandmadehat.B.Abirthdayparty.C.Jonathan*snewjob.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Wow!JonathanwhatisitM:Its…ahomemadehat!IrememberedSuesbirthdayandImadeheragiftal1bymyself!W:Niceworkbutpleasedontgiveupyourdayjob.Imnotsurehat-makingisyourthing.第二节（共15小题；每小题

1.5分，满分

22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独自读两遍听下面一段较长对话，何答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】.WhatisDeandoingA.Lyinginbed.B.Preparingforatrip.C.Playingcomputergames..WhenwillDeangetuptomorrowmorningA.At8:

30.B.At7:

45.C.At6:

15.【答案】

6.C

7.C【解析】【原文】W:Deanareyouinbedyetanewdam59theNile.Butthe60proposeledtoprotests.Lateracommittee61establishtolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthe62loseofculturalrelics.Templesandotherculturalsitesweretakendownpiecebypieceandthenmovedandputbacktogetheragaininaplace63theyweresafefromthewater.Whentheproject64endin1980itwasconsidered65greatsuccess.【答案】

56.whenKeepingsolutionsacross

60.proposalwasestablishedloss

63.where

64.ended

65.a【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章举例说明了在改善社会，发展经济的过程中，老事物必须让位于新事物【56题详解】考查定语从句引导词句意老事物必须让位于新事物的时候来了分析句子可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为atime从句中不缺少主语或宾语，故用关系副词when引导从句，在从句中作时间状语故填when【57题详解】考查非谓语动词句意在进步和文化遗址保护之间保持适当的平衡可能是一个巨大的挑战分析句子可知，此处应用动名词作主语，表示经常性、习惯性的动作句首字母大写，故填Keeping【58题详解】考查名词句意然而，大的挑战有时会带来伟大的解决方案根据空格前leadlo可知，此处应用solve的名词solulion作介词的宾语，solution是可数名词，零冠词可数名词复数表泛指故填solutions【59题详解】考杳介词句意为了使该地区受益，埃及政府想要在尼罗河上修建一座新的大坝根据后文theNile等句意可知，此处应用介词across”从一边到另一边；横过”符合句意故填across【60题详解】考查名词句意但该提议引发了抗议根据前文定冠词the可知，此处应用propose的名词proposal作主语，根据句意，应用单数形式故填proposal[61题详解】考查动词时态和语态句意后来，成立了一个委员会，以限制对埃及建筑的破坏，防止文物丢失空格处为谓语，动词establish和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（bedone）根据前后文句意可知，此处应用一般过去时，主语acommillee为单数，主谓一致，故填wasestablished[62题详解】考查名词句意后来，成立了一个委员会，以限制对埃及建筑的破坏，防止文物丢失根据定冠词the可知，此处应用lose的名词loss作宾语，根据句意，此处用单数形式故填loss【63题详解】考查定语从句引导词句意寺庙和其他文化遗址被一件一件地拆除，然后转移到一个安全的地方重新组装起来分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为aplace从句中不缺少主语或宾语，故用关系副词where引导从句，在从句中作地点状语故填where【64题详解】考查动词时态句意当这个项目在1980年结束时，它被认为是一个巨大的成功根据时间状语in1980可知，此处为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式故填ended【65题详解】考查冠词句意:当这个项目在1980年结束时，它被认为是一个巨大的成功当名词success是“成功的人或事”词义时，是可数名词，故此处应用不定冠词限定，所连接的单词great是辅音音素开头，故填a第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）

66.假定你是李华，家乡有一片湿地（wetland）每到春天，有很多鸟类，包括一些珍稀、濒危鸟类请根据下列要求和你的想象给WWF（世界野生动物基金会）写一封信.鸟类经常受到伤害；.湿地面积减少；.提出你的建议注意.词数80左右；.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯【答案】Onepossibleversion DearWWFTherearewetkindsinmyhometown.Andeveryspringmanybirdscometolivehereincludingseveralrareandendangeredones.Withvariousbirdseverywheremyhometownlooksverybeautiful.Howeverthebirdsarebeingbadlyaffectedbyourhumanactivities.Theharmtothebirdsisvarious.Eggsareoftenpickedup.Worsestillpeopleevencatchorhuntbirdsformeat.Inadditionthesizeofthewetlandsisbecomingsmallerandsmallerduetofarming.Whatsmorepollutionfromchemicalfactoriesisalsoabigproblem.Fewerbirdsarrivehereeachyear.Istronglysuggesttakingactiontosavethebirds.Awetlandreserveshouldbesetuptomakesurenooneshal1harmthebirds.Wehumanbeingsshouldlivewithbirdspeacefullyandhappily.YoursLiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给世界野生动物基金会写一篇文章，介绍自己家乡的湿地及生活在湿地上的鸟类的现状，并提出自己的建议【详解】

1.词汇积累影响influence-*affect各种各样的:manykindsof-*various因为becauseoffdueto而且moreover—whatsmore/inaddition

2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句Therearewetlandsinmyhometown.Andeveryspringmanybirdscometolivehereincludingseveralrareandendangeredones.拓展句Inmyhometowntherearewetlandswheremanybirdscometoliveeveryspringincludingseveralrareandendangeredones.【点睛】[高分句型1]Withvariousbirdseverywheremyhometownlooksverybeautiful.（使用了with的复合结构）[高分句型2]Awetlandreserveshouldbesetuptomakesurenooneshal1harmthebirds.（使用了省略引导词that的宾语从句）第二节读后续写（满分25分）

67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文LastweekendIwenttoMarksnewhousenearaforestforalittleget-together.AfterlunchwhenIwaschattingwithhimandhiswifeCodyheaskedme“HeyThorahaveyoueverbeentoasecretspot”BeforeIcouldevenfinishsayingnoCodyandMarkwerealreadyatthedoorwiththeirjacketson.Andthenextmomentwewereheadingoutintotheforestwithacameraafishingnetandaplasticbucket（桶）.Wowalkedthroughtheforestalongapathbyasmallriver.Breathingthefreshairwcthreetalkedandlaughedalltheway.“Hey!Whatareyouguysdoing”someonesuddenlyshoutedfrombehind.MarkandCody*seyesimmediatelywidenedandwithoutawordtheystartedrunning.Ihadnochoicebuttofollowthemgettingmyshoeswetanddirtywithmud.Weprobablyranforabout10minutesbeforeMarkandCodysloweddown.IstoppedtocatchmybreathandaskeduWhowasthat”Markreplied“Themostannoyingneighborever.Theresnotellingwhatcouldhappenifhecaughtupwithus.Heisalwaysmakingfunofus.Idislikehim.Wekeptwalkingonforafewmoreminutes.Thenabeautifullakeappearedbeforeoureyes.Wow!Amazing!”Ishoutedandcouldhardlyholdbackmyexcitement.Thelakewaslargeandthewaterwasdeepandbluelookingsopeacefulwithtalltreesaroundit.注意

（1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

（2）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语己为你写好；Paragraph!:Lookingaroundwesawaboatfloatingbytheshore.Paragraph2:“Help!Help!Help!wIwassofrightenedandcriedforhelp.【答案】Paragraph1:Lookingaroundwesawaboatfloatingbytheshore.Howaboutgoingboaling”Markasked.**Goodidea.Iagreed.Iwasexcitedtofindsomanyfishesinthelake.BeforeIcouldsayawordMarkhadcastthefishingnetintothewater.Lookthisway.Letmetakeaphotoofyoutwo.Codysaidtakingoutthecamera.HearingthatIquicklyapproachedMark.ButallofasuddenIlostmybalanceandfellintothewater.Paragraph2:“Help!Help!Help!”Iwassofrightenedandcriedforhelp.Howevernoneofuscouldswim.MarkandCodytriedtopullmeupfromthewaterbutfailed.Strugg]inginthewaterIwasalmostexhausted.SuddenlyIfeltmyselfliftedbysomeone.ItwasMarksneighborwhofollowedusthere.Withouthesitationhejumpedintothewaterandsavedme.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写通过阅读所给文章可知，我去了马克森林附近的新家，并且我和他以及他的妻子去了秘密地点，在途中他们的邻居喊我们，我们为了躲避他便一路奔跑最后我们走到了一个美丽的湖边，湖面很大，湖水又深又蓝，四周有高大的树木【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是环顾四周，我们看见一艘船在岸边漂浮，所以应该写看到船之后发生的事情，要描述我们打算去打渔，并且我在给他们夫妻拍照的时候掉到了水里第二段开头是“救命啊！救命啊！救命啊！“我吓坏了，哭着求救本段应该写我掉进水里之后的事情，马克夫妻想把我救起来但没成功，最后是我们一直躲避的马克的邻居亳不犹豫跳进水里救了我续写时要求注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右按要求完成写作任务【点睛】本文描写详略得当使用了高级词汇和高级句子ftl takeaphotoofbeexcitedtodowithouthesitational1ofasudden等高级词汇;before引导的时间状语从句BeforeIcouldsayawordMarkhadcastthefishingnetintothewater.复合结构等高级句式M:EryesMom.WellImnotquiteinbedyetbutImreadytogetin.Ijustwanttofinishmycomputergamefirst.W:Deanstopplayingonthatcomputerandgetintobedatonce!Itshalfpasttenandyou*11havetobeupearlytomorrowmorning.M:OKMom.Thefieldtripstartsathalfpasteight.I11setmyalarmclockforaquarterpastsixsothatIhaveplentyoftimetogotoschool.W:Goodidea.ItwouldbeterribleifthemonitoroftheclassarrivedlateforthefirstoutdooractivitythistermwouldntitM:DontworryMom.I11getupassoonasIhearthealarm.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】【答案】

8.A

9.B

10.B【解析】【原文】W:Itsalreadyfiveoclocknow.WhataboutgoingoutforsupperM:Ivojustworkedoutatthegym.NowIdontfeellikewalking.Let*sorderroomservice.W:OK.HaveyouseenthemenuM:Yes.Itsonthedesk.W:Igotit.M:SowhatdotheyhaveW:They*vegoteverything-pastapizzasushihamburgersandsalads.SowhatdoyouwanttoeatM:TobehonestIwantnoneofthethingsyoumentioned.Givemethemenuplease.Iwanttolookatitmyself.IfthereisnothingI1ikeonitI*mafraidwevetogotofindaplacetoeat.W:OKhoney.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatismostprobablythewomanA.Asecretary.B.Asaleswoman.C.Amanager.WhydoesJohnGreenwanttospeaktoMarkBrownA.Toinformhimofthenewoffice.B.Toasksomepersonalproblems.C.Todiscussaboutaneworder.WhatisJohnGreensnewnumberA.

86392747.B.

86392774.C.

83697247.【答案】

11.A

12.C

13.B【解析】【原文】W:GoodAimCompany.ThisisMarkBrown*soffice.HowmayIhelpyoupleaseM:Hello.ThisisJohnGreencalling.MayIspeaktoMr.BrownpleaseW:SorrybutMr.Brownisntintheofficeatthemoment.He11bebackaround3:00thisafternoon.DoyouwanttoleavehimamessagepleaseM:Yes.PleasetellhimthatJohnGreencalledandaskhimtocallmebackoncehesbackintheoffice.W:MayIaskwhatitisaboutpleaseM:Yes.Itsabouttheneworderheplacedlastweek.TherearestillsomethingsIwanttotalkwithhimabout.W:OK.WhatnumbershallIhavehimcallyoubackM:Ivechangedmyoffice.Somynumberisnolonger

86392747.Nowthelasttwonumbersare74insteadof

47.W:OK.Ivewrittenitdown.M:Thanks.听卜面一段较长对话，回答以卜小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件杳看】WhyisAngelaZhanginthenewsA.Shewonacontest.C.Shereads300booksayear.HowoldisNithinTummaWhereisNeveahMosherfromA.California.B.Michigan.C.NewYork.WhatisthewomanadvisedtodoSpendmoretimeinreading.Trytomakesomenews.Dosomeresearch.【答案】

14.A

15.B

16.C

17.A【解析】【原文】W:HenrywhatareyoureadingM:AnewsstoryaboutateenagegirlnamedAngelaZhang.Shes18fromCalifornia.W:SowhyissheinthenewsM:Shetookhomeacheckof$100000fromtheNationalSiemensScienceContestbecauseofherresearch.Shewasthewinner.W:ItremindsmeofsomenewsIreadearlierthisyear.ItsaboutaboyofthesameagenamedNithinTummafromMichigan.Hewonthetop$1000prizeattheIntelScienceTalentSearchforhisresearch.M:Theyrereallyamazing.SodoyouknowanyotheramazingteenagersW:Yes.ThereisagirlnamedNeveahMosher.She*s13fromNewYork.Shereads300booksayear.M:Thatsreallyalotofbooks.SohowmanybooksdoyoureadeachyearW:IcanonlyfinishabookeachmonthWhataboutyouM:Onebookeachweek.Maybeyoushouldreadmore.W:1totallyagree.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowoftenistheNoeticLearningMathContestheldA.Onceayear.B.Twiceayear.C.Onceeverytwoyears.WhatarcstudentsrequiredtododuringthecontestSolve45problemsinanhour.Solve20problemsin45minutes.Solve10problemsinhalfanhour.20WhatwillthehighestscorerofeachteamreceiveA.ATeamWinnermedal.ATeamAchievementPlaque.AaNationalHonorRollmedal.【答案】

18.B

19.B

20.A【解析】【原文】W:DoyoulovemathIfyoudowhynotgototakepartintheNoeticLearningMathContestThecontestisaproblemsolvingcontestforstudentsingrades2to

8.Ittakesplaceonceeveryhalfayear.Thegoalofthecompetitionistoencouragestudents*interestinmathtodeve1optheirproblemsolvingskillsandtoinspirethemtodowe11inmath.Duringtheconteststudentsaregiven45minutestosolve20problems.Manyproblemsaredesignedtochailengestudentsandtoenrichtheirproblemsolvingexperience.Teachersinanypublicschoolorprivateschoolareencouragedtoasktheirstudentstotakepartinthecontest.Thetop10%ofallstudentsinthecontestineachgradewillreceiveNationalHonorRoll”medals.Thehighestscorerofeachteamwillreceivea“TeamWinnerwmedal.Thetop10%ofteamswillreceiveuTeamAchievementPlaques（奖章）”.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题

2.5分，满分

37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AHeritageisourlegacyfromthepastwhatwclivewithtodayandwhatwepassontofuturegenerations.Ourculturalandnaturalheritagearebothirreplaceable（无可取代的）sourcesof1ifeandinspiration.PlacesasuniqueanddiverseasthePyramidsofEgypttheGreatBarrierReefinAustraliaandtheGreatWallofChinamakeupourworldsheritage.TheUnitedNationsEducationalScientificandCulturalOrganization（UNESCO）seekstoencouragetheidentificationprotectionandpreservationofculturalandnaturalheritagearoundtheworldconsideredtobeofoutstandingvaluetohumanity.ThisisembodiedinaninternationaltreatycalledtheConventionConcerningtheProtectionoftheWorldCulturalandNaturalHeritageadoptedbyUNESCOin

1972.HowdoesaplacebecomeaWorldHeritageSiteIttakesalotofpeopletodecide.IfacountrywantsoneofitsplacestobeontheWorldHeritcigeListithastoaskUNESCO.Theplacemustbeimportantandspecial.UNESCOputtheGreatWa11onthe]istin1987becauseitsaiditwasagreatpartofChinesecultureandbeautifullymadetogowiththeland.Whenacountryasksitmustalsomakeaplanfortakingcareoftheplace.TheWorldHeritageCommitteeofUNESCOtalksaboutdifferentplacesanddecideswhethertoputthemonthelist.ThecommitteemeetseveryJune.Manyexpertshelpthecommitteetodecide.AfteranewplacegoesonthelistUNESCOgivesmoneytohelpkeepitlookinggood.IfaplaceisinseriousdangeritmaybeputontheListofWorldHeritageSitesinDanger.UNESCOgivesspecialcareandhelptothoseplaces.CountrieshavetogiveUNESCOregularreportsaboutplacesonthelist.IfUNESCOthinksacountryisnltakinggoodenoughcareofaplacethesitewillbetakenoffthelist.21WhatisthemainpurposeofParagraph

1.Totelluswhatisheritage.Tostresstheimportanceofheritages.Toexplaintheaimsofprotectingheritages.Tointroducesomeplacesofinterestintheworld.AboutculturalandnaturalheritagearoundtheworldUNESCOencouragesal1thefollowingEXCEPT.A.identificationB.applicationC.protectionD.preservationIfaplacesuccessfullybecomesaWorldHeritageSitethecountry.canaskUNESCOformoremoneyandhelpshouldcontinuetotakespecialcareofitwonttaketroubleofcaringforitwilltrytoputitontheListofWorldHeritageSitesinDanger【答案】

21.A

22.B

23.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章告诉我们什么是遗产，如何申请遗产，并呼吁人们保护遗产[21题详解】推理判断题根据第一段中“Heritageisourlegacyfromthepastwhatwelivewithtodayandwhatwepassontofuturegenerations.Ourculturalandnaturalheritagearebothirreplaceable无可取代的sourcesoflifeandinspiration.遗产是我们过去留下的东西，是我们现在生活的一部分，是我们传给后代的东西我们的文化和自然遗产都是生命和灵感不可替代的来源）”可知，本段主要目的是解释了什么是遗产故选A项[22题详解】细节理解题根据第二段中“TheUnitedNationsEducationalScientificandCulturalOrganization（UNESCO）seekstoencouragetheidentificationprotectionandpreservationofculturalandnaturalheritagearoundtheworldconsideredtobeofoutstandingvaluetohumanity.（联合国教育、科学及文化组织（教科文组织）致力于鼓励认定、保护和保存被认为对人类具有突出价值的世界各地的文化和自然遗产）”可知，联合国教科文组织鼓励、认定和保护世界遗产，并没有提到利用世界遗产故选B项【23题详解】细节理解题根据最后一段aCountrieshavetogiveUNESCOregularreportsaboutplacesonthelist.IfUNESCOthinksacountryisnttakinggoodenoughcareofaplacethesitewillbetakenoffthelist.（各国必须定期向联合国教科文组织报告名录上的地方如果联合国教科文组织认为一个国家没有很好地保护好一个地方，该遗址将被从名录上除名）”可知，如果一个地方成功地成为世界遗产，这个国家应该要对世界遗产继续加以保护，如果保护不善，该遗产可能会从名录上删除故选B项BItwasthelasttimeSusanButcherrantheIditarodTrailSledDogRacein

1992.AnhourintotheraceSusanandhersleddogteamspeddownahillandcrashedintoafallentree.AlthoughhurtSusancontinuedthedifficultrace.TheIditarodRacestartedin1925whenadoctorinNomeAlaskawasdesperatelyinneedofmedicinetostopthespreadofadeadlydisease.Onlyahospitalhadwhatheneededbutitwas700mile-away!InJanuaryitwastoodangeroustosendaboatandtoostormyforhistinyairplane.Theonlyhopewastouseseveralsleddogteamsfollowingatrai1calledtheIditarodTrail.Theypassedthemedicinefromonesledteamtoanother.Windandsnowdidnotstopthemenandtheirdogs.Themedicinewasdeliveredinrecordtime.Theracefollowstherouteofthefamousmedicinerun.Over1000mileslongitisconsideredthetoughestraceintheworld.SusanButcherwasborninCambridgeMassachusetts.InherteensSusanwasgivenaSiberianhuskydogandbecameveryinterestedinhuskiesassleddogs.AfterreadingabouttheIditarodRaceSusanmovedtoAlaska.Shegotseveraljobstoearnmoneytobuyherselfasledandateamofhuskies.AfteryearsofhardworkandtrainingSusanachievedherdreamofracingontheIditarodTrail.In1978attheageof24Susanenteredtheraceforthefirsttimeandbecamethefirstwomantofinishinthetop

20.In1982shecameinsecond.In1984shewasleadingherteamacrossafrozenwaterwaywhentheyfellintothewater.HerleaddogmanagedtopullSusanandtheotherdogsoutofdanger.Remarkablyshecameinsecond.Inherfourthracein1985astarvingmoose（马它鹿）attackedherdogskillingtwoandinjuringeleven.Susanhadtoleavetherace.In1986Susanjoinedtheraceagain.Thistimeshewon.Shewonagainin

1987.In1988shebecamethefirstpersonevertowinthreeIditarodracesinarow.UnbelievablySusanwonforthefourthtimein

1990.AccordingtotextSusanButcherenteredtheIditarodTrai1SledDogRaceatleasttimes.A.sixB.sevenC.eightD.nineInParagraph2theauthorwantstotellus.howtheIditarodTrailSledDogRacebeganhowthespreadofadeadlydiseasewasstoppedhowtoughtheIditarodTrailSledDogRacewashowSusanButcherbegantoshowinterestintheraceWhatdoestheunder!inedphrase“inarow“probablymeaninthelastparagraphWhatledtosomeofSusanButcherB.Lackoffood.D.Lackofexperience.【答案】

24.D

25.A

26.A

27.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇人物传记讲述了苏珊•布切尔与她的雪橇狗参加比赛的故事[24题详解】细节理解题由“197819821984198519861987198819901992”可知，苏珊•布切尔至少9次参加了爱迪塔罗德小道雪橇狗比赛故D选项正确【25题详解】段落大意题由第二段的内容可知，主要告诉我们艾迪塔罗德小道雪橇狗比赛是如何开始的故A选项正确【26题详解】词义猜测题由最后段“In1986Susanjoinedtheraceagain.Thistimeshewon.Shewonagain

41.A.mindB.spiritC.heart【）.sense

42.A.conversationB.quarre1C.discussionD.announcement

43.A.fetchedB.affordedC.grabbedD.brought

44.A.nervouslyB.hurriedlyC.carefullyD.eagerly

45.A.pulledoutB.setasideC.pickedupD.leftalone

46.A.shookB.ignoredC.followedD.nodded

47.A.soldB.raisedC.sparedD.purchased

48.A.anxiousB.pioudC.confidentD.aware

49.A.deservedB.valuedC.preserved【）.matched

50.A.BecauseB.WhenC.SinceD.Although

51.A.inreturnB.undercontrolC.onpurposeD.inturn

52.A.forgetfulB.gratefulC.faithfulD.helpful

53.A.candyB.smileC.presentD.ride

54.A.likeB.dislikeC.unlikeD.insteadof

55.A.praisingB.raisingC.satisfyingD.thinking【答案】4LC

42.

51.A

52.B

53.【解析】AD

43.C

44.B

54.A

55.B

45.A

46.1）

47.D

48.B

49.A

50.B。