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河北省深州市长江中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分，全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟第I卷（选择题，共95分）
一、选择题（本大题共三部分，第一部分30分，第二部分50分，第三部分15分，共95分每小题选出答案后，请填在答题卡上）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍WherewillthewomangofirstA.Toabakery.B.Toapostoffice.C.Toalibrary.WhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingaboutA.Lowpay.B.AhighrentC.Spendinghabits.Howmanychampionshiphasthespeaker*srobotteamgottenA.Two.B.FoulC.Six.WhoisthemanAThewomanssonThewomanJsbrother.Thewoman5snephew.WhatisthemanmostprobablyA.Acook.B.Awaiter.第二节（共15小题，每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6〜7题WhatisthemansplanforthefutureTodesignhisowncomputer.Toopenacomputercompany.Toworkasacomputerprogrammer.ResearchershavebeenabletomakeDNAsincethe1970s.ThetraditionalapproachtakesONAnucleotides（核甘酸）andaddsthemonebyonetoagrowingchaincalledanolig（寡核甘酸）Buttheprocessistypicallyslowanderror-pronelimitingoligostocibout200letters-atinypartofthethousandsoflettersthatmakeupmostgenes.Overthedecadesmostresearchershavesettledononeparticularpolymerase（聚合酶），calledTdTbecauseunlikeothersitcanattachnewnucleotidestoanoligostrandwithoutfollowingaDNAtemplatestrand.ScientistshavetriedforyearstomakeTdTaddonenucleotideatatimeandstopbeforerepeatingtheprocesswithadifferentnucleotide.ButTdTdoesntworkwel1withthesemodifiednucleotides.°TdTisverypicky.saysSebastianPallukaPh.I）student.Onesuchsystemforexamplerequiredaboutanhourtoaddeachmodifiedbasefartooslowtobepractical.UltimatelytheapproachshouldbecheapbecauseTdTiseasytomanufactureinbacteria.Itsalsofast.Mostnewnucleotidesattachtothegrowingoligoin10to20seconds.Fornowthestepstilltakesaminute.Sosynthesizingawholegenewillstilllikelytakethebetterpartofaday.Thenewapproachisnotquiteready.Sofarthegrouphasmadeoligosonly10baseslong.Andtherearestillafewwritingproblemsastheapproachwasonly98%accurateatwritingDNAbelowthe99%accuracyofthetraditionalapproach.Inordertowriteoligosupto1000baseslongtheapproachwilllikelyneedtobe
99.9%accurate.WhyhavemostresearcherssettledonTdTBecauseitiseasytoget.Becauseitisharmlesstopeople.Becauseitiseasytocontrol.WhatcanwelearnfromthetextResearchershavebeenabletomakeDNArecently.Thenewapproachisquitereadywithoutanyproblem.Thereisstillsomeworktodobeforethenewapproachispractical.Towriteoligos1000baseslongtheapproachneedstobe99%accurate.WhereisthistextmostlikelyfromA.Amagazine.B.Adiary.C.Anovel.D.Aguidebook.【答案】
12.D
13.B
14.C
15.A【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文文章主要讲述了科学家们正在尝试用一个最新的方法来改写基因，如果成功将可以在一天的时间里创造出一个新的基因，但FI前该技术尚未成熟【12题详解】细节理解题由第二段最后一句话Buttheprocessistypicallys1owanderror-pronelimitingoligostoabout200letters-atinypartofthethousandsoflettersthatmakeupmostgenes.（但这个过程通常是缓慢而且容易出错的，限制寡核仔酸只有大约200个字母一一这只是组成大多数基因的数千个字母中的一小部分）”可知传统重组基因方法的缺点是缓慢且容易出错，故选I）【13题详解】细节理解题根据第二段的第一句话“Overthedecadesmostresearchershavesettledononeparticularpolymerase（聚合酶），calledTdTbecauseunlikeothersitcanattachnewnucleotidestoanoligostrandwithoutfollowingaDNAtemplatestrand.（在过去的几十年里，大多数研究人员都专注于一种特殊的聚合酹，称为TdT因为与其他酹不同的是，它可以将新的核甘酸附着到寡聚链上，而不需要附着在DNA模板链上）”第三段第一句话UltimatelytheapproachshouldbecheapbecauseTdTiseasytomanufactureinbacteria.（最终，这种方法应该是廉价的，因为TdT很容易在细菌中制造）”可知研究人员专注于TdT的原因是因为TdT在细菌中很容易得到故选Bo【14题详解】推理判断题由文章最后i段的首句“Thenewapproachisnotquiteready.（新方法还不完全成熟）”及最后一句Inordertowriteoligosupto1000baseslongtheapproachwilllikelyneedtobe
99.9%accurate.（为了写出1000个碱基长的寡核甘酸，这种方法可能需要
99.9%的准确度）”可以推断出这种基因重组的方法目前还不成熟，主要是精准度不够，由此可以推断出这种方法离正真应用到实际还需要进行很多的试验与研究工作故选Co【15题详解】推理判断题根据文章的主要内容可知本文为一篇科技说明文，讲述了科学家们正在尝试用一个最新的方法来改写基因，如果成功，将可以在一天的时间里创造出一个新的基因，由此可知本文最有可能出现在与科技相关的杂志上故选Ao第二节（共5小题每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项DailyHabitsofNaturallyProductivePeopleWhenitcomestobeingmoreefficientatyourjob.youknowthebasics.Butresearchshowsawholenewsideofproductivityyoumaynothaverealized.16Focusonbeinghappier.17Evenifalowmooddoesnotcompletelydisableyoufromfunctioningitcandecreaseyourproductivitytomakeyoufarlessefficient.Alsodonthesitatetoseekhelp.Thiswillnotonlyhelpyouachieveamorestablework-lifebalancebutanewoutlookcanalsoopenyouuptonewopportunitiesandnecessarychanges.Prioritizefitness.Youknowthecountlessbenefitsofexercise.18Even30-minuteburstsofmoderate-to-highphysicalactivityjustthreetofourtimesadaycangoalongwayinhelpingyouaccomplishyourpersonalandprofessionalgoals.Ifyourereallynotafanofthegymjoinagroupclasstokeepyourselfmotivated.19Pressingpauseisimportant.Studiesshowthatprolongedtasksthatrequirehighlevelsoffocusenergyandattentioncancauseyoutobecomelessproductiveandfocusedovertime.Takebriefmentalbreaks.Whenwetakehealthbreakswearemuchmorefocusedandengagedforournextworkincontrastwhenwetrytoworkcontinual1yonaprojectwithoutbreaksourqualityofworktendstodeteriorate.Donttrytodoeverythingatonce.Peoplebelievethemorewecandoatoncethebetter.20Infactthemorewemultitaskthelessefficientandproductivewebecome.Insteadtoincreaseproductivityfocusononetaskatatimeuntilitscompletedandthengiveallofyourattentiontothenexttask.A.Takebreaksattimes.Makeproductivityfirst.Howeverresearchshowstheopposite.Studiesfoundhappierpeoplearemoreproductive.Havealookatthesehabitsofnatural1yproductivepeople.FItimprovesyourmoodandincreaseyourbrainsproductivity.G.Researchesshowthatdaylightexposureimprovesyourlevelsofactivity.【答案】
16.E
17.D
18.F
19.A
20.C【解析】【分析】本文为说明文当你在工作中更有效率的时候，你知道基本原理但研究表明，你可能还没有意识到生产率的全新一面文章主要介绍了做事高效的人的几个日常习惯【16题详解】根据上文“Whenitcomestobeingmoreefficientatyourjob.youknowthebasics.Butresearchshowsawholenewsideofproductivityyoumaynothaverealized.（当你在工作中更有效率的时候你知道基本原理但研究表明，你可能还没有意识到生产率的全新一面）”结合后文主要说明了几个有助于高效的好习惯，可知E选项“看看这些天生高效的人所具有的习惯”符合语境，起到了总起下文的作用故选E【17题详解】根据小标题“Focusonbeinghappier.（专注于变得更快乐）”以及后文“Evenifalowmooddoesnotcompletelydisab1eyoufromfunctioningitcandecreaseyourproductivitytomakeyoufarlessefficient.Alsodon*thesitatetoseekhelp.Thiswillnotonlyhelpyouachieveamorestablework-lifebalancebutanewoutlookcanalsoopenyouuptonewopportunitiesandnecessarychanges.（即使低落的情绪不会让你完全丧失工作能力，它也会降低你的生产力，使你的效率大大降低此外，不要犹豫寻求帮助这不仅会帮助你实现更稳定的工作和生活的平衡，而且一个新的前景也可以为你打开新的机会和必要的改变）”可知，后文提到情绪低落会使效率降低，可推知反过来快乐的人工作效率更高，且I）选项中happier与标题中happier相对应故I）选项“研究发现快乐的人工作效率更高”符合语境，故选D【18题详解】根据上文“Youknowthecountlessbenefitsofexercise.（你知道运动有无数好处）”以及后文“Even30-minuteburstsofmoderate-to-highphysicalactivityjustthreetofourtimesadaycangoalongwayinhelpingyouaccomplishyourpersonalandprofessionalgoals.Ifyourereallynotafanofthegymjoinagroupclasstokeepyourselfmotivated.（即使每天进行三到四次30分钟中等强度到高强度的运动，也会对你实现个人和职业目标大有帮助如果你对健身房不感兴趣，那就参加集体健身课，让自己保持动力）”可知，上文讲锻炼的好处，下文举具体例子，由此推知，本句承接上文说明锻炼的好处，F项中的It指代前句的exerciseo故F选项“它能改善你的情绪，提高你的大脑的生产力”符合语境，故选L【19题详解】设空处为本段小标题根据本段内容Pressingpauseisimportant.Studiesshowthatprolongedtasksthatrequirehighlevelsoffocusenergyandattentioncancauseyoutobecomelessproductiveandfocusedovertime.Takebriefmentalbreaks.Whenwetake*healthbreakstwearemuchmorefocusedandengagedforournextworkincontrastwhenwetrytoworkcontinuallyonaprojectwithoutbreaksourqualityofworktendstodeteriorate.（按下暂停键很重要研究表明，需要高度专注、精力和注意力的长时间任务会导致你的效率和注意力下降进行短暂的精神休息相比之下，当我们进行“健康休息”时，我们会更专注于下一个工作当我们试图不间断地持续工作在一个项目上时，我们的工作质量往往会恶化）”可知，本段讲有的工作需要全身心地投入，会很累，如果不间断地工作下去，效率会很低，这时需要我们身心都需要休息，且后文中Takebriefmentalbreaks.与A选项中Takebreaks相对应故A选项“偶尔休息”符合语境，可作为本段小标题故选A【20题详解】根据上文“Peoplebelievethemorewecandoatoncethebetter.（人们相信我们一次做的越多越好）”以及后文“Infactthemorewemultitaskthelessefficientandproductivewebecome.Insteadtoincreaseproductivityfocusononetaskatatimeuntilitscompletedandthengiveallofyourattentiontothenexttask.（事实上我们一心多用的次数越多我们的效率和生产力就越低相反，为了提高效率，一次只专注于一项任务，直到它完成，然后把所有的注意力放在下一项任务.匕”可知，上文提到人们认为同时做越多事越好，后文则说同时做很多事效率和创造力都降低了，可知前后为转折关系，说明情况正好相反，人们不应该一次性做很多事情故C选项“然而，研究显示相反的结果”符合语境，故选C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入最佳选项Awomanwasdrowningandsheputherhandintheairwithherlastenergy.Shewasonlymomentsawayfrom21whenshewasrescued.SurflifesaverAndrewReidwhohelped22thewomansaidthewomanwas23luckywithanumberoffactorscontributingtoherrescue.Hehadjustwalkedinat6:55a.m.andafellow1ifeguard24becausetheystartat7:00a.m.Theywere25justlookingoutandcheckingtheconditions.Itwasthenthatthestrugglingwomanwas
26.Mr.Reidsaidashe27hiswaytowardsthewomanotherlifeguardswerealsotryinghard.Oneoftheother28TroyStewartgottothewomanquicker.Hereachedthewomanasshebeganto29underwater.Mr.Reidsaidthewomanwas30whengotabovethewaterline.AnotherlifeguardAnthonyCarrollracedtotherescueandheevenmadeaseparaterescue.“SheisaveryluckyladyMr.Reidsaid.Shehadtwoofthecountryrs31surfswimmersatthebeachthismorning.Headdedthateachlifeguardtookadifferent32toensureatleastoneofthemwasableto33thewomanintime.Thewomanwas34onceshehadbeenrescued.Mr.Reidwasproudoftheroleheandhiscolleagues35intherescue.【分析】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了几名救生员合力救起一名溺水的妇女的故事【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意当她被救起时，她离死亡只有片刻之遥A.sorrow悲哀;B.dealh死亡;C.failure失败D.disappointment沮丧根据下文“saidthewomanwas3luckywithanumberoffactorscontributingtoherrescue”可知妇女获救很幸运，被救起来时离死亡很近故选B【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意:帮助营救这名妇女的救生员AndrewReid说，这名女子非常幸运，有很多因素促成了她的获救A.save节约，拯救；B.catch赶上，抓住；C.take拿，取D.bring带来根据下文withanumberoffactorscontributingtoherrescue可知AndrewReid是参加营救的人员之一故选Ao【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意帮助营救这名女子的冲浪救生员AndrewRoid说，这名女子非常幸运，有很多因素促成了她的获救A.finally最终，最后；B.possibly有可能地；C.usually通常地；D.extremely极其根据下文“Sheisaveryluckylady”Mr.Reidsaid.“可知AndrewReid表示这名妇女获救是极其幸运的，很多因素促成了她的获救故选1）【24题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析句意他早上6点55分走进来，他的救生员同伴也来了，因为他们是早上7点上班A.lookedup查出，向上看；B.turnedup调高，出现，找到；C.tookup拿起，开始，接受；D.rangup打电话根据“becausetheystartat7:00a.m.”可知两名救生员出现，因为他们7点上班故选Bo【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意他们实际上只是在观察和检查情况A.firmly坚定地；B.gradually逐渐地:C.actually事实上;D.eventually最终根据wjustlookingoutandcheckingtheconditions”可知事故发生时还没到上班时间，救生员们实际上是在做一些准备工作故选C【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意就在这时，这个挣扎着的妇女引起了注意A.noticed注意到；B.ignored忽视，不理睬；C.understood理解；【）.hurt伤害根据下文“Mr.Reidsaidashe7hiswaytowardsthewomann可知在水里挣扎的妇女被发现了故选A【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意Reid说，当他走向那名女子时，其他救生员也在努力营救A.lost失去；B.found找到；C.felt感觉；D.made做短语makeoneswaytowards”朝某处走去“故选D【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意另一名救生员TroyStewart更快地赶到了那名妇女身边A.1ifeguards救生员，警卫；B.swimmers游泳者；C.lourisls旅游者；D.policemen警察根据上文“olherlifeguardswerealsotryinghard”可知参与救援的都是救生员故选A【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意当妇女即将沉入水底时，他伸手去救她A.walk走路；B.swim游泳；C.die死；D.sink下沉根据下文“Mr.Reidsaidthewomanwas10whengotabovethewaterline.可知TroyStewart游到了溺水者旁边时她即将沉到水底故选D【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意:Reid说，这名女子在快沉到水底时一直在尖叫A.screaming大笑，尖叫;B.laughing嘲笑；C.smiling微笑;D.singing唱歌根据whengotabovethewaterline”可知快要沉到水底，她心里惊慌应该是大声尖叫故选A[31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意“她是个非常幸运的女人，”Reid说“今天早上，在海滩上她有两名全国最好的游泳员A.special特别的，重要的；B.free自由的；C.smart聪明的；D.best最好的根据Sheisaveryluckylady”可知AndrewReid再次表示这名妇女获救是很幸运的，因为当时全国最好的两名游泳员在现场故选D【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意他补充说，每个救生员都走了不同的路线，以确保至少有一人能及时赶到那名女子身边A.method方法；B.boat船；C.route线路，航线；I）routine日常根据上文“andheevenmadeaseparaterescueM可知救生员们从不同的路径去救溺水者以确保至少有一人能及时赶到故选C【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意他补充说，每个救生员都走了不同的路线，以确保至少有一人能及时赶到那名女子身边A.see看见；B.reach到达；C.call打；D.move移动根据toensureatleastoneofthemwasableto…”可知救生员们从不同的路线去救溺水妇女是要确保至少有一位能及时赶到她身边故选B【34题详解】考查形容词词词义辨析句意这名妇女在获救后非常感激A.careful仔细的，小心的B.useful有用的;C.hopeful有希望的:D.grateful感激的根据onceshehadbeenrescuedn可知溺水的妇女被救起应该是心怀感激故选D【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意Reid对自己和同事在救援行动中发挥的作用感到自豪A.acted行动；B.had有，得到;C.played玩耍演奏，播放;D.realized实现意识短语playa/therolein在…起到作用，扮演…角色故选C第H卷（非选择题，共55分）
二、非选择题（本题共2个小题，第一题15分，第二题40分，共计55）第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Ifyouaskmewhatarethethingsthatpeopleshouldnotdonomatterhowthefirstthingthat36cometomymindwillbetopostponetodaysbusinesstotomorrow.Nothingshouldbepostponedandnothingcanbe37actualpostponed.Ifyoufeeltheurge38doathingthatmeansthereis39certainreasonforyoutodoittodaythoughmaybeyoustilldontknowwhatthereasonis.Everynowandthenyoumayget40motivatebysomeinspirationalstories.But41chancearehighthatyouhaventreallyaccomplishedmuchalthoughyouoncefe11fi11ed\vithsomuchenergytodothembecauseyoudicinttakeanyaction.Whatyoureallyneedisnotanymotivationorenergy.Whatyoudoneedisthe42devotetotakeaction.Whenyoupostponeityougetold.Therewillnotalwaysbeatomorrow43waitforyouthere.Yourtimeislimited.Ifyoudonttakethechancetosettlewhatshouldbesettledtodaywhilethereisstilltimesooner44lateryouwillfindtherewillbenotimeforyoutosettle45youreallywanttosettle.Timeisprecious.Dontwasteit.【答案】
36.comes
37.actually
38.todo
39.a
40.motivated
41.chances
42.devotion
43.waiting
44.or
45.what【解析】【分析】本文为议论文，讲述了时间的宝贵，建议我们今天的事情今天完成【36题详解】考查时态和主谓一致句意如果你问我有什么事情是无论如何也不能做的，我能想到的第一件事就是“把今天的事推到明天”此处为定语从句谓语动词，根据从句谓语动词ask可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时，主语that指代thefirstthing为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用comes故填comes【37题详解】考查副词句意没有什么事情应该推迟，实际上也没有什么事情可以推迟空处需用副词作状语修饰动词postponedo故填actually【38题详解】考查动词不定式句意如果你感到有做某事的冲动，这意味着你今天有一个特定的理由去做这件事，尽管你可能仍然不知道这个理由是什么urgetodosth.做某事的冲动，此处需用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词urge故填todoo【39题详解】考杳冠词句意同上空处泛指“一个特定的理由，需用不定冠词a/ancertain是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词a故填a【40题详解】考查被动语态句意时不时地，你可能会被一些励志故事激励起来应用根据空后介词by可知，此处表示被激励，所以此处需用getdone空处需用过去分词motivated故填motivaled【41题详解】考查名词的数句意但你很有可能并没有真正取得什么成就，尽管你曾经觉得自己充满了精力去做这些事情由空后are可知，空处需用可数名词chance的复数形式chances作主语故填chanceso[42题详解】考查名词句意你真正需要的是付诸行动的决心空处需用名词作表语，devote的名词为devotion“投入”，抽象名词，不可数故填devotion【43题详解】考查非谓语动词句意不会永远有明天在那里等着你本句已有谓语动词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词tomorrow动词wait与tomorrow之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词waiting作后置定语故填waiting【44题详解】考查固定短语句意如果你不乘还有时间抓住机会去完成今天应该完成的事情，总有一天你会发现自己已经没有时间去完成想完成的事soonerorlater迟早，早晚；为固定短语故填or【45题详解】考查宾语从句句意同上空处需用连接词引导宾语从句，动词settle缺少宾语，指代事物，所以空处需用连接代词what引导宾语从句故填what第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
46.假定你是李华，你所在学校刚刚成立美式橄榄球队，请你给你校美国留学生Ted写信，邀请他参加并就你们球队训练给一些建议，要点如下
7.Whatwillthemanhavetodofromnowon听第10段材料，回答第17~20小题WhatisthewomandoingHostingaradioprogram.Givingalecturetostrangers..球队训练时间、地点.希望他参加并给一此建议注意
1.词数80左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯DearTed.YoursLiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearTedIamLiHuaastudentfromtheschoolyouarestudyingin.Ourschoolhasjustorganizedourownsoccerteam.Asitisthefirsttimethatwehavetrieditwearelackinginexperience.IlearnedthatyoucomefromAmericaandyouaregoodatit.Iamwritingtoaskifyoucouldjoinandgiveussomeadvice.WepracticeeverySatuidayafternoonfromtwotosixontheschoolplayground.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.83YoursLiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给你校美国留学生Ted写信，邀请他参加学校刚刚成立的美式橄榄球队并就你们球队的训练给一些建议【详解】第一步审题体裁应用文时态根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和少量现在完成时结构总-分-总法要点.球队情况介绍；.球队训练时间、地点.希望他参加并给一些建议第二步列提纲（重点词组）soccerteam；thefirsttimethat lackin；comefrom；begoodat；schoolplayground；lookforwardto第三步连词成句IamLiHuaastudentfromtheschoolyouarestudyingin.Ourschoolhasjustorganizedourownsoccerteam.Asitisthefirsttimethatwehavetrieditwearelackinginexperience.IlearnedthatyoucomefromAmericaandyouaregoodatit.1amwritingtoaskifyoucouldjoinandgiveussomeadvice.WepracticeeverySaturdayafternoonfromtwotosixontheschoolplayground.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题第四步连句成篇（衔接词）.表并列补充关系and；WhatismoreBesidesMoreoverFurthermoreInaddition（供参考）.表转折对比关系Howeverbut（供参考）.表因果关系As；【点睛】[高分句型1]IamLiHuaastudentfromtheschoolyouarestudyingin.（使用了同位语和省略了that的定语从句）[高分句型2]Asitisthefirsttimethatwehavetrieditwearelackinginexperience.（使用了由as引导的状语从句）[高分句型3]IlearnedthatyoucomefromAmericaandyouaregoodatit.（使用了由that引导的宾语从句和and连接的并列句）第二节读后续写（满分25分）
47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文续写的词数应为150左右AtnoonthatdayIdrovebacktomyhouseaftertheperformance.JustasIenteredthelivingroomIheardagentlesoundcomingfromthebedroomupstairs-itwasthesoundofmyfavoriteviolin.“Thief!”Idashedupstairs.Sureenoughasexpectedaboyofabout12yearsoldwaspettingmyviolin.Theboyhadmessyhairandathinfacehisoversizedcoatseeminglyfilledwithsomething.AtfirstglanceIfoundanewpairofshoesmissing.Itseemedthathewassurelyathief.ThenIsawhiseyesfulloffearanddespair.MyangerwasimmediatelyreplacedbyasmileIasked“AreyouMr.RamsnephewMichaelImhishousekeeper.TwodaysagoIheardhisnephewlivinginthecountrysidewillcome.Itmustbeyou.Yourereallylikehim!”Onhearingmywordstheboywasfirstastonishedbutthenquicklysaid“HasmyunclegoneoutIthinkIdbetterfirstgooutforawalkandvisithimagaininawhile.wInoddedandaskedtheboywhowaspreparingtoputdowntheviolin“Doyouliketoplaytheviolinsomuch”“YesbutI*msopoorthatIcantaffordittheboyreplied.“Then1givethisviolintoyou.Theboylookedatmequestioninglybuthepickeduptheviolin.GoingouttothelivingroomhesuddenlysawonthewallmyhugecolorphotoIperformedintheSydneyOperaHouse.Heinvoluntarilytrembledforamomentandranoutwithoutlookingback.IwassurethattheboyhadunderstoodwhathappenedbecausenoonewoulddecoratethelivingroomwiththehousekeeperJsphoto.Paragraph1:AfewyearslaterIwasinvitedtobeajudgeatamusiccompetitionofseniorhighschoolstudents.Paragraph2:Afterthecompetition“Michael”rantomeholdingaviolinbox.【答案】Paragraph1:Afewyearslater1wasinvitedtobeajudgeatamusiccompetitionofseniorhighschoolstudents.FascinatedbythegentlesoundofoneparticipantIwaswholeheartedlyimpressedbyhiswonderfulperformanceandsolidstrength.AsIflickedmyeyesuptoglanceattheperformerIwassoastonishedtoseeathinfacesofamiliaryetnowIitupwithjoyandconfidence.Thethiefn!ForaninstantIwasamazedthatthekindness1offeredtocovertheboysmisconductwouldmadesuchabigdifference!Paragraph2:Afterthecompetition“Michael“rantomeholdingaviolinbox.Heaskedwithatrembleinhisvoicewithhisthinfacereddeningwithexcitement“SirdoyourecognizemeThenephew!Itsyourkindnessthatcnlightcncsmylifesodocsyourviolin.TodayIcangivebackthisviolintoyouwithoutregret…Tearswelledupinmyeyes.NeverhadIanticipatedthatatinywhite1iewouldinjectsuchgreatpowerintoothersandchangetheir1ife.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，作者结束表演返回家中，却发现一个大约12岁的头发凌乱、脸庞消瘦的小男孩想要偷走自己心爱的小提琴，他充满恐惧的眼神使得作者不忍责罚他，而是假借一个善意的谎言将小提琴送给了他但事实上，男孩已经知道作者对他说了一个善意的谎言【详解】
1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“几年后，我被邀请在一个高中生音乐比赛中担任评委”，再结合第二段的开头可知，当年的男孩也来参加了比赛，故第一段的内容应该是描写作者认出这个男孩的情景以及男孩在比赛中的表现
②由第二段首句内容”比赛结束后，Michael”拿着一个小提琴盒跑了过来”可知，第二段应该是描写男孩感谢作者当年的善举以及作者自身的感悟.续写线索担任评委一一被音乐吸引一一认出男孩一一彼此相认一一男孩表示感谢一一作者的感悟.词汇激活行为类.看glanceat/havealookat.对象深刻beimpressedby/haveadeepimpressionon
③预料anticipate/expect/foresee情绪类.惊讶astonished/surprised/amazed.喜悦joy/pleasure/delight【点睛】[高分句型1].As1flickedmyeyesuptoglanceattheperformerIwassoastonishedtoseeathinfacesofamiliaryetnowlitupwithjoyandconfidence.（由从属连词as引导的时间状语从句）[高分句型2].NeverhadIanticipatedthatatinywhiteliewouldinjectsuchgreatpowerintoothersandchangetheirlife.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句作anticipated的宾语，且运用了部分倒装）C.Doingapresentationinclass.HowlongdoesthewomanusuallycelebratetheSpringFestivalwillherfamilyA.Forsevendays.B.Fortendays.C.Forfifteendays.WhichfestivaldoesthewomanssisterlovebestTheSpringFestival.TheLanternFestival.TheDragonBoatFestival.WhatactivitydoesthewomansbrothersfavoriteinvolveEatingricedump!ings.Dragonboatraces.Liondance.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项AItwasaharvestyearforwomenactivists.Herearefourinspiringwomenin
2018.JosephineMajaniInAugust
2013.JosephineMajanicametoahardhallwayfloorintheBungomaDistrictHospital.Sheheardnursesyelling.Shewashelpless.Majanihasnomemoryofbeingslapped（SM），butwhensheregainedconsciousnesshercheeksstung.Herexperiencewascapturedonvideo.InFebruaryofthisyearthecourtissueda1andmarkrulingawardingMajani$25000requiringthathospitaistaffformal1yapologizetoheranddemandedwomenbegivenqua!itycareandtreatedwithdignityduringchildbirth.ManKaurManKauris101butherroutinecouldtiremost20s.Everydayshewakesupat4:00a.m.batheswashesclothesmakestearecitesprayersuntilabout7:00a.m.Andthenshegoestothetrackforanhourofsprinting（短跑）practice.Andshesnotjustdoingitforfun.Kaurisaworldrecordholderinheragegroup.Nowyoumaybethinking...isshereal1y101NadiaMuradInAugust2014NadiaMuradwasoneofthewomenwhowerecapturedbyISISandforcedintosexualslavery.Threemonthslatersheescaped.Shehassharedherpainfulstorywithinternationalmediaoutletstoshowthewor1dwhathappenedtoYazidis.Shehasbecomeavoiceforcaptivewomenandgirlsintheprocess.In2018shebecametheco-recipientoftheNobelPeacePrize.MariaGarciaRamosMariaGarciaRamos32adisabilityactivistfromMexicohasbeenusingawheelchairsinceshewas14duetoanillness.Sheadvocatespolicythatadvancerightsforwomenwithdisabilities.Shesharesthebiggestmisunderstandingofpeoplewithdisabilities:Peopleinstantlythinkthatapersonwithdisabilitiesisbrokenormissingsomething.n
1.WhatcanwelearnaboutManKaurSheisnotreally
101.Shelivesanactivelife.Shedoessprintingpracticeforfun.Shereceivesanawardfromahospital.WhooncewonaNobelprizeJosephineMajani.ManKaur.NadiaMurad.MariaGarciaRamos.WhatisMariaGarciaRamosbiggestcontributionSheinspiredotherwomentodotheimpossible.Shemadeothersunderstandthedisabledbetter.Shemadewomen*svoiceheardbytheoutsideworld.Shedemandedqualityanddignityforwomenduringchildbirth.【答案】
1.B
2.C
3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文文章介绍了2018年四位鼓舞人心的女性【1题详解】推理判断题根据ManKaur部分aEverydayshewakesupat4:00a.in.batheswashesclothesmakestearecitesprayersuntilabout7:00a.m.Andthenshegoestothetrackforanhourofsprinting（短跑）practice.Andshesnotjustdoingitforfun.Kaurisaworldrecordholderinheragegroup.（她每天早上4点起床，洗澡，洗衣服她会泡茶，背通祷文直到早上7点然后她会去跑道上进行一个小时的短跑练习她这么做不只是为了好玩Kaur是她那个年龄组的世界纪录保持者）”可知，ManKaur过着一个积极的生活故选B项2题详解】细节理解题根据NadiaMurad部分“In2018shebecametheco-recipientoftheNobelPeacePrize.（2018年，她成为诺贝尔和平奖的共同获得者）”可知，NadiaMurad获得过诺贝尔奖故选C项【3题详解】细节理解题根据MariaGarciaRamos部分uSheadvocatespolicythatadvancerightsforwomenwithdisabilities.Shesharesthebiggestmisunderstandingofpeoplewithdisabilities:uPeopleinstantlythinkthatapersonwithdisabi1itiesisbrokenormissingsomething.n（她提倡促进残疾妇女权利的政策她分享了对残疾人最大的误解“人们会立即认为一个残疾人是破碎的或缺了什么东西）”可知，MariaGarciaRamos最大的贡献是使其他人更好地了解残疾人故选B项BBorninPhiladelphiatheyoungestoffivechildrenRuizgrewupinalovinghouseholdinsuburbanSouthJersey.Butthatisnotherful1story.RuizsfatherpassedawaywhenshewasthreeleavinghermothertoraisethefivechiIdren.Thefamilymovedmorethanshedliketoremember-threetimeswhenshewasin5thgradealone.Thoughhermotherwasaworkingsingleparenttryingtosupportherownfamilyshedidnthesitatetohelpothers.Friendsarrivedneedingatemporaryplacetocrashandstayedindefinitely.Ruizsauntdiagnosedwithcancermovedinwiththefamilyafterhergraduationfromhighschoolandtheycaredforherthroughtheend.RuizbecameanEMTandworkednightsinPhiladelphiaeventuallyenrollinginRowanCollegeatGloucesterCountywhereshesoughttodevelopherskillsasastoryteller.RuizgotsuchgoodgradesatRCGCthatshewasofferedapartialscholarshiptostudyjournalismattheUniversityofMiamibutrealizingshecouldnotgetenoughtocovereverythingthescholarshipwouldn，tshedidntgotoMiami.SheappliedtoRowan.Shegraduatedwithtwodegrees-JournalismandRadioTelevision.Film-fromtheCollegeofCommunication.CreativeArts.LastfallRuizjoinedthestaffofRowanRadio
89.7WGLS-FMwhereshequicklybecamenowsdirectorandthisspringbegananinternshipwiththeElvisDuranandtheMorningShowanationallysyndicatedradioprograminNewYorkCity.TheDuranprogramexposedhertoaworldofcareerpossibilitiesfrombehindthescenesproductiontoon-airtalent.Iknowwhatit*sliketofeelisolatedtofeellikeyourstoryisnotgettingheardshesaid.Rowanprovidedmethetoolstogiveavolcetothevoiceless.Mygoalistosharepowerfu1storiessothat1caninspireasmanypeopleaspossibletolovethemselvesandtofollowtheirdreams.〃WhatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphsRuizhadahappychildhood.Thefamilyenjoyedmovingaround.Itwashardforhermothertoraisethem.RuizschiIdhoodwasnoteasybutfulloflove.WhydidntRuizgototheUniversityofMiamiItwastoofaraway.Herauntneededhercare.Shecouldn，taffordthefee.Hermotherdidntwanthertogo.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeRuizBraveandkind.Generousandhelpful.Determinedandmodest.Strong-willedandcaring.WhatcanbethebesttitleforthetextRuiz-aFamousWomanRuiz-anInspiringWomanRuiz-aWomanofAchievementsRuiz-aWomanwithTwoDegrees【答案】
4.D
5.C
6.D
7.B【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文讲述了Ruiz的成长，求学经历以及她鼓励他人去追寻梦想的事迹【4题详解】推理判断题由文章第一段Ruizsfatherpassedawaywhenshewasthreeleavinghermothertoraisethefivechildren.（Ruiz的父亲在她三岁的时候就去世了，留下她的母亲抚养五个孩子）”可知Ruiz童年时生活不易由文章第二段内容“Thoughhermotherwasaworkingsingleparenttryingtosupportherownfamilyshedidnthesitatetohelpothers.（尽管她的母亲是•个要养家糊口的单亲妈妈，她还是亳不犹豫地帮助别人）”可知，她们家是充满爱心的；由此可知，Ruiz的童年虽然不容易，但充满了爱故选D【5题详解】细节理解题由文章第三段“RuizgotsuchgoodgradesatRCGCthatshewasofferedapartialscholarshiptostudyjournalismattheUniversityofMiamibutrealizingshecouldnotgetenoughtocovereverythingthescholarshipwouldntshedicintgotoMiami.（鲁伊斯在RCGC取得了如此好的成绩，以至于迈阿密大学提供了她的部分奖学金，让她去读新闻但当她意识到她奖学金不够支付所有开支时，她没有去迈阿密）”可知，Ruiz没有去迈阿密上大学是因为她负担不起花费故选C【6题详解】推理判断题根据第三段“RuizbecameanEMTandworkednightsinPhiladelphiaeventuallyenrollinginRowanCollegeatGloucesterCountywhereshesoughttodevelopherskillsasastoryteller.（鲁伊斯成为了一名急救医生，在费城上夜班，最终考入了格洛斯特县的罗文学院（RowanCollege）在那里她努力培养自己讲故事的技能）”和“Shegraduatedwithtwodegrees-JournalismandRadioTelevision.Film-fromtheCollegeofCommunication.CreativeArts.（她毕业时获得了新闻和广播电视两个学位）”可知，Ruiz的求学经历体现了她有坚定的信念和强大的毅力；由最后一段她说的话MygoalistosharepowerfulstoriessothatIcaninspireasmanypeopleaspossibletolovethemselvesandtofollowtheirdreams.（我的Fl标是分享有影响力的故事，这样我就能激励尽可能多的人去爱自己，追随自己的梦想）”可以看出她关爱他人由此可知，Ruiz意志坚强，有爱心故选Do【7题详解】主旨大意题阅读文章内容，并根据最后一段“Rowanprovidedmethetoolstogiveavoicetothevoiceless.MygoalistosharepowerfulstoriessothatIcaninspireasmanypeopleaspossibletolovethemselvesandtofollowtheirdreams.〃（Rowan给了我一些工具，让我为无声的人发声我的目标是分享有影响力的故事，这样我就能激励尽可能多的人去爱自己，追随自己的梦想”）可知，文章讲述Ruiz希望通过她自己的成长、求学经历来鼓励他人去追寻梦想，所以她对别人是有激励和鼓舞作用的B项“Ruiz个鼓舞人心的女性”可以作为本文的最佳标题故选BoCWithoilpricesrisingsharplythisyearitseemsremarkabletoarguethatwatermightonedaybemoreexpensivethanoi
1.Jean-LouisChaussadethechiefexecutiveoftheFrenchuti1itycompanySuezarguesthatwaterscarcity（不足）isnowoneofthemostpressingchallengesfacingmanyindustries.HetoldtheFinancialTimeslastyearthatheforesawonedaywaterwouldbemorepreciousthanoil.11isntonlyagrowingworldpopulationthatplacesdemandsonwater-iindustriessuchasenergyandagriculturearealsoconsumingmoreandmore.The2030WaterResourcesGroupbelievesthatby2030globaldemandwillbe40percenthigherthanitistoday.ThethreatisnowsoacutethattheOfficeoftheDirectorofNationalIntelligenceintheUSwarnedthatdisputesoverwatermayleadtoarmedconflictsparticularlyinareassuchasAfricaandtheMiddleFast.Athree-yeardroughtinSouthAfricacausedawatercrisisearlierthisyearwithofficialswarningtheymayhavetoshutoffmostofCapeTownstaps.Themostvaluablewaterinthewor1diswhatweactuallyconsume.Withpetrolatroughly£
1.29a1iterintheUKtodayabottleofwaterfromsomeofbig-namebrandedcompaniescanalreadybeaboutthreetimesmore.Anditisnotgoingtogetanycheaper.Thedaysofrelyingonwaterflowingthroughourtapsarecomingtoanend.Aroundtheworld.
2.1billionpeopledonothaveimmediateaccesstocleandrinkingwater.Andthisisn*tonlyadeveloping-worldproblem.Inalmosteverycountrypeoplehavewaterstress.Overthenexttenyearsifwedonotcometogethertofindanswerstoourwatershortagewewi]1facemajorsupply-relatedissuesaroundtheglobenotjustwithdrinkingwater-ourindustrieswillbeaffectedaswe
11.WhatisthesecondparagraphmainlyaboutTheresultofwatershortage.Thecausesofwatershortage.Thesolutionstowatershortage.Thesituationofwatershortage.Whatdoestheunder1inedword“disputesinparagraph3meanDebate.Argument.Agreement.Pollution.WhatcanwelearnfromthetextManypeoplecanthavecleanwater.Waterismoreexpensivethanoilnow.Wateris£
1.29aliterintheUKtoday.Richcountriesdon*thavewaterstress.WhatistheauthorspurposeofwritingthispassageTotellusthepollutionofwater.Totellustheimportanceofwater.Totellusthewaytoprotectwater.【答案】
8.B
9.B
10.A
11.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文主要讲了目前全世界范围内水资源短缺，以及由此会产生的相关问题【8题详解】主旨大意题根据第二段首句11isn*tonlyagrowingworldpopulationthatplacesdemandsonwater-industriessuchasenergyandagriculturearealsoconsumingmoreandmore.（不仅世界人口的增长对水资源产生了需求，诸如能源和农业等行业消耗的水资源也越来越多）”可知本段主要在讲述水资源缺乏的原因故选B【9题详解】词句猜测题根据划线词下文“mayleadtoarmedconflicts（可能导致武装冲突）”可知对水资源的争夺会引起武装冲突，故disputes应有“争夺、抢夺”之意，B选项Argument.意为争执，符合题意故选B【10题详解】细节理解题根据第四段“Aroundtheworld.
2.1billionpeopledonothaveimmediateaccesstocleandrinkingwater.（全世界有21亿人不能立即获得干净的饮用水）”可知全世界很多人喝不上干净的饮用水故选A11题详解】推理判断题根据文章的最后一段“Overthenexttenyearsifwedonotcometogethertofindanswerstoourwatershortagewewillfacemajorsupply-relatedissuesaroundtheglobenotjustwithdrinkingwater-ourindustrieswillbeaffectedaswell.（在接下来的十年里，如果我们不能齐心协力解决水资源短缺的问题我们将在全球面临与水供应相关的重大问题，不仅仅是饮用水问题，我们的工业也将受到影响）”可知作者写这篇文章的主要目的是告诉我们水资源短缺以及由此会产生的相关问题的一个严峻现状故选及Creatinganewgeneinasingledaycouldsoonbepossible.Thetechnologycouldonedayletresearchersspeedilyrewritegenesenablingthemtomakenewmedicinesandfuelsonthefly.
21.A.sorrowB.deathC.failure
1.disappointment
22.A.saveB.catchC.takeD.bring
23.A.finallyB.possiblyC.usuallyD.extremely
24.A.lookedupB.turnedupC.tookupD.rangup
25.A.firmlyB.graduallyC.actuallyD.eventual
26.A.noticedB.ignoredC.understoodD.hurt
27.A.lostB.foundC.feltD.made
28.A.1ifeguardsB.swimmersC.touristsI.policemen
29.A.walkB.swimC.dieD.sink
30.A.screamingB.laughingC.smilingD.singing
31.A.specialB.freeC.smartD.best
32.A.methodB.boatC.routeD.routine
33.A.seeB.reachC.callD.move
34.A.carefulB.usefu1C.hopeful
1.grateful
35.A.actedB.hadC.playedD.realized【答案】
21.B
22.
31.D
32.C
33.【解析】AB
23.D
24.B
34.D
35.C
25.C
26.A
27.D
28.A
29.D
30.A。
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