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河北省沧州市盐山中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题试卷时长120分钟卷面分值150第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
7.5分)听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来问答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍Text1WhatsthefoodlikeA.Verybad.B.Notgood.C.Prettygood.Text2WhatarethetwospeakersdoingTheyarehavingameeting.Theyaretalkingonthephone.Theyarelisteningtotheradio.Text3WhatarethetwospeakersgoingtodoFindoutwhattheweatherwillbeliketomorrow.Playinthepark.Takeawalkaroundthelake.Text4WhatdoesthewomanmeanShestoobusytohelpthemantoday.She11finishthereportbynoon.Shewillhavetimelaterontheday.Text5WhatarethetwospeakersdoingTheyareclimbingstairs.Theyarewalkingdownthehill.Theyaretalkingaboutthelift.第二节(共15小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
22.5分)isthekeytodevelopinggoodwritinghabitsIt*sbettertowriteforfifteenortwentyminuteseverydaythantositforfiveorsixhourstowriteovertheweekend.Howeverifyoucanmakeadailywritingschedulewithlongerhoursonyourwritingonweekendsthenitsmuchbetter.Oneoftheworsthabitsisnevertogethelpfromotherstoimproveyourwriting.Itisadvisedthatyoushareyourworkwithothers.Forexampleyoucanpostyoursceneorblogsendyourwritingaroundtoafewfriendsroundupsomereadersandletthemcommentonyourwriting.Thatwayyou*11findyourwritinggraduallyiinproved.答案和解析听力答案1-5CBCCA6-10BBABC11-15ABCCB16-20BAACA听力材料Text1W DoyouhaveallyourmealsinthedininghallM:Nojustlunch.W HowisthefoodM:Ohnotbad.Text2M:HelloisthatMaryW:Yesspeaking.Justamomentletmeturntheradiodown.Text3M:WhatstheweatherliketodayW:Itsbeautiful.M:Shal1wetakeawalkaroundthelakeW:WhynotLet*sgonow.Text4M:WouldyouhavesomefreetimetolookatthisreportformeW rmkindofbusynow.HowaboutthisafternoonText5W Ohdear.Iwishwehadtakenthelift.M:IfIhadknownitwassofarupIwouldn*thavesuggestedwalking.Text6W:HiMike!HowareyoufeelingnowM:HowdidyouknowIwashereinthehospitalIsitTomW:ItalkedwithBobyesterday.M:TomknockedmedownwhenIrushedtotheirgoalwiththeball.W:Wow!Hemusthavehityouhard.M:Ofcourse.Hehitmefrombehindandsentmerolling.AtthetimeIwasinalotofpain.Anywaytheybroughtmetothehospital.W:NothingseriousIhope.M:ThedoctorsaidtherewerentanyinternalinjuriesbutI*dbetterstayhereforacoupleofdays.Text7M:WhatswrongwithyouW:[haveaterribletoothache.Thepainsbeenkeepingmeawake.Icanteatanything.M:Ahyesthereisabighole.W:CanyoufillitM:I*mafraidnot.Thetoothisverybad.Itwillhavetobetakenout.W Thepainistoomuchforme.WillyoutakeitoutrightnowM:Youdbetterwait.Takethemedicinethreetimesadayandcomebackinfourdays.Text8M:rmleavingforDublinonabusinesstripthedayaftertomorrowDarling.W:HowlongwillyoustaythereM:Aboutfifteendays.Ivegotalotofthingstodothere.IvgottoseeMrJohnsonaboutalargebusinessdealintea.AfterthatImgoingtovisitsomecompanies.AndthenW:Enoughforyour“andthen“andaafterthatM.Youarealwaysworkinglateandgoingonbusinesstrips.Dontyouthinkthetimewestaytogetheristoo1imitedM:Butifyouwanttomakemoremoneyyoumustworkhard.W Butinmyopinionloveismorevaluablethanmoney.Text9W I*mbored.CanwegotoseeamovietodayM:AmovietodayWhatmoviewouldyouliketoseeW:WellMuppetsinSpace.M:MuppetsinSpaceLetmelookatthenewspaper.Ahhereitis.Itstartsat245intheafternoon.WellshouldwetakeMummywithusW:Yeah.M:Okaywchavetowaitforamomentbecausesheisatameetingwhichwillbeoverat
2.W:OK.Noproblem.M:Alright.AndwhatshouldwedoafterwegotoseethemovieW:Hmm…goforawalk.M:WherewouldyouliketogoforawalkW:Tothebeach.M:Thatsoundsgreat.Text10Iusuallygetupat
630.Butwehadtogetupat5oclock.Igotintothehabitwhenmyhusbandwasalive.Hewasalong-distancetraindriver.BetweensevenandeightIgetdressedandeatbreakfast.ThenateightoclockIalwayswatchbreakfasttelevision.AndthenIusuallyhavearestuntillunch.AfterlunchIlikebeingtakenoutinmywheelchairorinacarifthere*sanyonetotakemeout.Ihatestayingindoors.Ilikelookingattheshopwindowssittinginaparkorwatchingtheworldgoby.Iminbedbyeight.Iamgettingonabityouknow.Imnearlyeighty-three.【阅读A答案】【小题21】D【小题22】B【小题23】A【解析】【文章大意】本文是一则广告,文章主要介绍了关于冒险乐园的一些情况,及冒险乐园几个特色项目【关键词】Parks;Adventureland;information....考查细节理解根据第二段中的“Exploreplacesyouhaveneverbeentobeforeandexperiencedifferentwaysoflife”可知,theTravelPavilion建立的目的是帮助参观者了解世界上不同的地方故选D.考查细节理解根据第三段中的Thisexhibitionshowshowprogresswi11touchourlives.Itallowsustolookintothefutureandexplorethecitiesofthenextcenturyandthewaywe*11belivingthen”可知,如果你想了解未来人们的生活,可以参观TheFutureTower未来塔故选B.考查推理判断根据最后一段中的“needsomepostcardsandstampsForallthesethingsandmanymorevisitourundergroundshoppingcenter.“可知,想得至U一个玩具狮子,你可能要到thePyramid那里有地下购物中心故选A阅读理解B.【答案】【小题24】D【小题25】D【小题26】A【解析】
24.【文章大意】作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了阅读就和竹篮打水一样,虽然没有打到水,但是洗净了篮子,阅读对于人的好处也是很大的推理判断题根据文章Mychildthat*swhathappenswhenyoureadthebook.Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverythingbutthewordswillchangeyouinsideandout可知叫那男孩去拿一篮子打水是因为他想通过一个例子来激励这个男孩故选Do.词句猜测题根据文章Hisgrandsonwantedtobejustlikehisgrandfathersotriedtoemulatehimeverywayhecould可知他的孙子想要像他祖父一样,所以他尽力模仿他emulate意为模仿故选D.主旨大意题根据文章Uychildthat*swhathappenswhenyoureadthebook.Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverythingbutthewordswillchangeyouinsideandout可知,这篇文章的最佳标题是阅读的力量故选A.【答案】【小题27】B【小题28】A【小题29】D【小题30】B【解析】
27.【文章大意】本文主要论述了大学教育的重要性分析了读大学带给我们的益处主旨大意题根据文章第二段Schoolsanduniversitiesarethefirstsourcesofknowledge.Wetakethatknowledgelaterontobuildourcareersaftergraduation.Moreknowledgewillbegainedafteryoustartworkingbutwithoutaneducationthatjobwillnotbewithineasyreach.Knowledgeleadstoknowledge.可知,学校和大学是知识的第一来源我们在毕业后将这些知识用于我们的职业生涯在你开始工作后,你会得到更多的知识,但如果没有受过教育,那工作就不容易实现知识会导致知识所以可知本段主要说明上大学可以让你不断获得知识,故选B.细节理解题根据文章第三段Educationalsomakesuswanttotravelandinteractwithvariousculturesbroadeningourhorizons.(大学)教育使我们想要游历各种文化与不同的文化交流,并开阔我们的视野由此可知,接受大学教育意味着对不同的文化有更深入的了解,故选A.逻辑推理题根据文章第四段Whentheresadownturnintheeconomythosewhoattendedcollegewillbemorelikelytofindanewjobthanthosewhoonlyfinishedgradeschoolandhavealimitedskillsset.可知当经济衰退时,那些上过大学的人比那些只上完小学并且技能有限的人更容易找到一份新工作;以及Themoreeducationyouhavethemorechancesyouwillgettoimprovethequalityofyourlifeasyouhaveabetterjobandearnahighersalary.可知,你受的教育越多,你就越有机会提高你的生活质量,因为你有一份更好的工作和更高的薪水,故选D.主旨大意题通读全文,可知本文主要论述了大学教育的重要性,分析了读大学带给我们的益处所以B“读大学的好处”符合题意A.知识的来源;B.读大学的好处;C.不受教育的弊端;D.一些人认为大学没用的原因故选B.【七选五答案】【小题31】A【小题32】F【小题33】G【小题34】B【小题35】D【解析】
31..【文章大意】文章讲述了几种可以让大脑敏锐的方法根据本空之后Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying(读下面的一些值得尝试的技巧)和下文的具体的几条就是避免思维迟钝的方法A选项的…alotyoucando(很多你可以做的事情)符合语境,故选A.本题考查小标题由下文Theresevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshort-termgoalsappeartodobetter.InotherwordskeepyourbrainlookingforwardnJ知,经常做计划,制定短期或长期目标的人会做得更好,要保持思维超前标题中心词应与“做计划为将来着想”有关,故选.根据下一句Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo“像制定一个一周和朋友喝一次咖啡这么简单的目标也可以”,G选项Butdontworryifyourscheduleisntfilledwithlife-changingevents.(但是,假如你的计划中没有改变人生的大事件,也不用担心)说明不一定非得是大事的目标计划,制定简单的日常计划也行故G选项符合语境和逻辑,故选G.由上文Mildlyraisedglucose(葡萄糖)levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.可知,锻炼能产生有益大脑的化学物质,后一句是进一步说明解释,B项中的takecareofyourbrain(照顾你的大脑)承接上一句的goodforyourbrain(对大脑有益),故选B
35.由上句Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesametime可知对大脑最好的事情是你学新东西时身体也要动,即脑力劳动和体力劳动相结合的事,D项”就像学习园艺以及和朋友跳舞这样的事情”符【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍WilliamLindesay在地球日,他领着20个志愿者去清扫长城的一部分区域并成立了保护协会,为保护长城所付出了很高的代价【关键词】thegreatwall;EarthDay;protect---Aosimple简单的;Btraditional传统的Cohistorical历史的;Dopolitical政治的句意离开一个地方比找到它更好这是一个简单的哲理,但是WilliamLindesay却为它付出了极高的代价根据句意可知选AAopays付款;Bholds握住;Coshares分享;Doquestions询问句意但是WilliamLindesay却为它付出了极高的代价根据句意可知选BAophilosophers哲学家;Bwriters作家;Cowners老板Dvolunteers志愿者在地球日,他领着20个志愿者去清扫长城的一部分区域故选I)Aoclimbs爬;Bknows知道;Ccares关心Dadmits承认句意关心的人是所有者故选CAofunny有趣的;Bcareless粗心的;Cclosing结尾的;I)opening开始的句意“关心的人是所有者”威廉在2000年清理活动的开场白中说到根据句意可知选DAoaddsto添加Bpointsto指向;Cobelongsto属于;Drefersto提及,涉及根据常识可知,长城属于中国故选CAocontinents大陆;Bstructures结构;Cdecorations装饰;Dsculptures雕塑根据常识可知,它也是世界最伟大的建筑之一根据句意可知选BAoduty职责;Bchoice选择;Cplace地方;Dview视野句意每个人都有保护它的职责根据句意可知选AA®waIking步行;Bbuilding建造;Codesigning设计;Dupdating更新句意:在最近的30年里,他花费了他大多时间散步和探索长城根据句意可知选AAoabilities能力;Befforts努力;Crelationships关系;Dtastes品味句意为了保护长城付出了自己的努力根据句意可知选BAbad坏的;Bsmall小的;Cgood好的;I)curious好奇的句意到外面去玩得开心,发现历史文物这是一件好事根据句意可知选CAdeclare宣布;B„analyse分析;Caffect影响;Dodiscover发现句意到外面去玩得开心,发现历史文物这是一件好事根据句意可知选D句意但是如果他们没有意识到历史遗址是多么地易损坏,环境是多么的脆弱,这也是非常危险的前后联系可知此处是转折关系,故选DAoask问;Binclude包括;Corealize意识到;Docheck检查句意但是如果他们没有意识到历史遗址是多么的易损坏,环境是多么的脆弱,这也是非常危险的根据句意可知选CoAcondition条件;Boenvironment环境;Csituation境况;I)equipment设备句意环境是多么的脆弱,这也是非常危险的根据句意可知选BAomagazine杂志;Bpaper纸;Carticle文章;Dbook书根据下文hehaspublishedanotherfivebooksabouttheGreatWallsincethen可知,这里指他的第一本书,故选DAfounded建立;became变成;Cointroduced介绍;D«owned拥有在2001年,他成立了InternationalFriendsoftheGreatWall这个协会,他们的努力都是为了保护这个过去的链接根据句意可知选AAoadvertisement广告;Bassociation协会;C«movement移动;Docorporation合作可知他成立了一个协会,他们的努力旨在保护这种与过去的联系根据句意可知选BAocontribution贡献;Breference参考;Colink链接;Ddevolion奉献句意这是一个协会,他们的努力旨在保护这种与过去的联系根据句意可知选CAomonument纪念碑;Btool工具;Ccure治愈;Dtarget目标他的下一步是组织关于长城的展览,把它作为近四十年的一座纪念碑根据句意可知选A语法填空答案decorated
57.amazing
58.wasdesigned
59.as
60.secretly
61.when
62.at
63.wooden
64.that
65.a作文答案Imwritingtogivesomesuggestionstoprotectthewildlifelivinginandaroundourcity.Asweknowmanyspeciesofwildlifeareindangerofextinctionnowwhichisbecausetheirenvironmenthasbeendestroyedgreatly.Withthedevelopmentofcitieswaterandairareseriouslypolluted.Theirlivingareasarebecomingsmaller.Theynotonlylackfoodbutalsoarekilledbyhumanbeings.Thesespeciesofwildlifeareimportantpartofourlife.Personal1ymoremeasuresshouldbetakentoprotectthemfronibeinghunted.Firstlymorelawsmustbemadetostoppeoplefromcuttingdowntrees.Secondlyallthefactoriesmustcleanthewastewaterbeforeitispouredintoriversorlakes.Thirdlymorereservesshouldbesetupsothattheycanlivesafely.Ihopeyouwillfindmysuggestionshelpful.评分标准.本题总分为15分,按5个档次给分.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡最,确定或调整档次,最后给分.词数少于60和多于100的,从总分中减去2分.评分时,应注意的主要内容为内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑英、美拼写汉词汇用法均可接受
6.如书写较差,以至影响交际,将分数降低一个档次
7.内容要点可用不同方式表达,对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分【各档次的给分范围和要求】高考英语作文评分标准1第五档;.完全完成了试题规定的任务.覆盖所有内容要点.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复:杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑.完全达到了预期的写作目的高考英语作文评分标准2第四档.完全完成了试题规定的任务.虽漏掉
1、2个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致.应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑.达到了预期的写作目的高考英语作文评分标准3第三档.基本完成了试题规定的任务.虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解.应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯.整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的高考英语作文评分标准4第二档.未恰当完成试题规定的任务.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解.较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性.信息未能清楚地传达给读者高考英语作文评分标准5第一档.未完成试题规定的任务.明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题要求.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解.缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯.信息未能传达给读者不得分S分)未能传达给读者仟何信息内容太少,无法评判;写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清概要精彩范文Goodwritinghabitsmakegreatsensetoimproveyourwriting.(要点1)Tobeginwithyoushouldreadasmuchaspossibletogettheknowledgeandskillsforwriting.(要点2)Besidesyoushouldalsomakeawritingplanandkeepupyourdailywriting.(要点3)Inadditionyou*dbetterturntoothersforhelptoimproveyourwriting.Sharingworksthroughsocialmediaisrecommended.(要点4).概要作文评分标准.本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分.评分时,先根据所写概要的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后要点来衡量、确定或调整档次,最后给分.词数少于40和多于80的,从总分中减去2分.评分时,应主要从以下四个方面考虑
(1)对原文要点的理解和呈现情况;
(2)应用语法结构和词汇的准确性;
(3)上下文的连贯性;
(4)对各要点表达的独立性情况.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑.如书写较差以致影响交际,可将分数降低一个档次各档次的给分范围和要求概要写作样题听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段材料,回答第6至8题Text6WhotoldthewomanthatthemanwasinhospitalA.Tom.C.Tomsteammate.WhatdoweknowaboutthemanHewasknockeddowninthestreet.Hegotinjuredinamatch.Hewillleavehospital.Wheredoestheconversationprobab1ytakeplaceInahospital.Intheman*shouse.Inthestreet.听下面一段材料,回答第9至11题Text7WhatstherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakersC.Teacherandstudent.WhatcanweknowaboutthewomanShedocsn,twanttocatanything.Shehasaheadache.Shecantsleepwell.Whatwi11bedonewiththewomansbadtoothItwillbetakenoutlater.Itwillbefilledrightnow.Itwillbecuredbymedicine.听下面一段材料,回答第12至14题Text8WhereisthemangoingthedayaftertomorrowC.London.WhatisthemanA.Ascientist.B.Aguide.C.Abusinessman.WhatthewomansattitudetowardthemanA.Worrying.B.Loving.C.Complaining.听下面一段材料,回答第15至17题Text9WhatdoesthewomanwanttodofirstC.Eatout.WhenwillthemoviebeginA.At2pm.C.At3pm.A.Onthebeach.C.Inthegarden.听下面一段材料,回答第18至20题Text10WhendidthespeakergetupwhenherhusbandwasaliveA.At500am.B.At630am.C.At700am.Whatdocsthespeakerdoat8amA.Shegetsdressed.B.Sheeatsbreakfast.C.ShewatchesTV.Whatdoesthespeaker1iketodoafterlunchTakearest.Stayindoors.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题,每小题
2.5分,共25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项AWelcometoAdventureland!EveryonelovesAdventureland!TheParksandExhibitionswerebuiltforyoutoexploreenjoyandadmiretheirwonders.Everyvisitwillbeanunforgettableexperience.Youwillgoawayenrichedlongingtocomeback.WhatareyougoingtodothistimeTheTravelPavilionExploreplacesyouhaveneverbeentobeforeandexperiencedifferentwaysoflife.VisittheAmazonjunglevillagetheTurkishmarkettheTaifloatingmarkettheBerbermountainhouseandothers.Talktothepeopletherewhowilltellyouabouttheirlivesandthingstheymake.Youcantrymakingacarpetmakingnetsfishing...TheFutureTowerThisexhibitionshowshowprogresswilltouchourlives.Itallowsustolookintothefutureandexplorethecitiesofthenextcenturyandthewaywe11belivingthen.Spendsometimeinourspacestationandclimbintooursimulator(模拟装置)fortheJourneytoMars!TheNatureParkThisisnotreallyoneparkbutseveral.IntheSafariParkyoucandriveamongAfricananimalsinoneofourRangeCruisers:seelionsgiraffeselephantsinthewild.MoveontotheOceanParktowatchthedolphinsandwhales.AndthenthereisstilltheAviarytosee...ThePyramidThisisthecenterofAdventureland.Runoutoffi1inneedsomepostcardsandstampsForallthesethingsandmanymorevisitourundergroundshoppingcenter.Comehereforinformationandideastoo.TravelPavilionbuiltforTohelpvisitorsrealizetheimportanceoftravelling.Tohelpvisitorsbecomefamiliarwithmountaincountries.C.Tohelpvisitorslearnhowtomakethingssuchasfishingnets.Tohelpvisitorslearnsomethingaboutdifferentplacesintheworld.
22.Ifyouareinterestedinknowingaboutwhatpeopleslifewillbewhereyoumayvisit
23.IfyouwanttogetatoyliontotakehomewherewillyoumostlikelygoOnceanoldmanroseearlytoreadeachmorning.Uisgrandsonwantedtobejustlikehisgrandfathersotriedtoemulatehimeverywayhecould.Onedaythegrandsonasked“GrandpaItrytoreadjustlikeyoudobutIdontunderstandmostofitandIforgetwhateverIdounderstandimmediatelyIclosethebook.Sowhatgoodisitformetoread”Thegrandfatherwhowasputtingcoalonthefiresaid“Takethiscoalbasketdowntotheriverandbringmebackabasketofwater.Theboydidastoldtobutthewater1eakedoutbeforehecouldgetthebaskethome.ThegrandfatherlaughedsayingYou’11havetomovealittlefaster.Thistimeheranfasterbutagainthebasketemptied.Outofbreathhedecideditwasimpossibletocarrywaterinabasketandhewenttogetabucket(桶).Butthegrandfathersaid〃Iwantabasketofwaterinsteadofabucketofwater.Yourejustnottryinghardenough.”Theboyknewwhathewastryingtoaccomplishwasimpossible.Howeverhedecidedtoshowhisgrandfatherathirdtime.Theboydippedthebasketintotheriverandranashardashecould.Withtheemptybaskethegasped(喘气说),“SeeGrandpaItsuseless!”“Soyouthinkituseless”theoldmanasked.Thenlookatthebasket.Tohissurprisetheboyfounditwashedcleanofthedirtycoalstainsandnowcleaninsideandout.〃MychiIdthat,swhathappenswhenyoureadthebook.Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverythingbutthewordswillchangeyouinsideandout.Thatistheworkofreadinginourlives.〃WhydidthemantelltheboytofetchabasketofwaterTheworkwastoomuchforhimself.Theworkcouldtesthowfasttheboyran.Heintendedtotraintheboytorunfaster..Hemeanttoinspiretheboythroughanexample.25Whatdoestheunderlinewordemulate“inParagraph1mostprobablymeanA.Admire.B.Encourage.C.Challenge.I).Copy.WhatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassageA.ThePowerofReading.B.ABasketofWater.C.OldManandHisGrandson.D.OnReadingBooks.CManyhighschoolstudentsconsideracollegeeducationuseless.Thereforetheychoosenottogotocollege.Ifyou*reoneofthemthinkagain.Herearesomereasonswhyyoushouldgotocollegeandreceiveagoodeducationthere.Schoolsanduniversitiesarethefirstsourcesofknowledge.Wetakethatknowledgelaterontobuildourcareersaftergraduation.Moreknowledgewillbegainedafteryoustartworkingbutwithoutaneducationthatjobwillnotbewithineasyreach.Knowledgeleadstoknowledge.Whilelimitedwithinthewallsoftheeducationalinstitutionsweopenlyexploreotherculturesoftheworld.Wecometoknowthatoursisnottheonlyculture.Othercultureshavevaluableinsightstoshareenrichingourown.Educationalsomakesuswanttotravelandinteractwithvariousculturesbroadeningourhorizons.Whenthere*sadownturn(衰退)intheeconomythosewhoattendedcollegewillbemorelikelytofindanewjobthanthosewhoonlyfinishedgradeschoolandhavealimitedskillsset.Themoreeducationyouhavethemorechancesyouwillgettoimprovethequalityofyourlifeasyouhaveabetterjobandearnahighersalary.Whenyou*reskillfulandknowledgeableyougettorubknees“withpeopleofsimilarbackgroundsandtastes.Itmeansagoodeducationleadstoexcellentnetworking.Goodnetworkingcanbenefityoualotinyourlater1ife.Agoodeducationmakesyouamoreinterestingperson.YoucantalkaboutideasandeventsinsteadofjustotherpeopleandwhatJsonsaleinstores.Aneducatedpersondoesntgossiphavingapreferencetodiscussideasandlistentowhatotherpeoplehavetosay.Paragraph2mainlyshowsthatgoingtocollegeallowsyouto.haveachancetostudyabroad.keepgainingknowledge.becomeamoreinterestingperson.realizetheimportanceofknowledge.AccordingtoParagraph3whatdoesgoingtocollegemeanHavingagreaterunderstandingofdifferentcultures.Beinglimitedwithinthewallsofacollege.Va1uingourownculturemuchmore.Thinkingdifferentlyfromothers.BygivingtheexampleofadownturnintheeconomywhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowAgoodeducationcanimproveyourtastes.Agoodeducationsometimesmeansnothing.Agoodeducationmeansyouwillnotloseyourjob..Agoodeducationa11owsyoutokeepahighqualityof1ife.WhatisthetextmainlyaboutSourcesofknowledge.Benefitsofattendingcollege.Thedisadvantagesofnotbeingeducated.Thereasonwhysomepeoplethinkcollegeuseless.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项EasyWaystoKeepYourBrainSharpEveryoneisforgetfulbutaswegrowoldwcstarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabitwhichcanbeaveryannoyingthing.31Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.
32.Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtofutureeventshada50%reducedchanceofAlzheimersdisease(老年痴呆),accordingtoastudy.33Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo.Theresevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposein1ifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshort-term(短期的)goalsappeartodobetter.Inotherwordskeepyourbrainlookingforwardtofutureevents.Goforawalk.Slightlyraisedglucose(葡萄糖)levelscanharmtheareaofyourbrainthathelpsyouformmemories.Physicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infactexerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain.34Learnsomethingnew.Takeaforeignlanguageclassonlinejoinadrawingcluborlearntoplaycards.Astudyfoundthatmentalstimulation(刺激)limitstheweakeningeffectsofagingonmemoryandthemind.Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesametime.35Orgodancingwithyourfriends.Luckilyresearchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.Inotherwordswhenyoutakecareofyourbodyyoutakecareofyourbrain.Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheoldpeople.I).11shouldbesomethinglikelearninggardening.Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.Focusonthefuture.Butdontworryifyourscheduleisntfilledwithlife-changingevents.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题
1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项“Leaveaplacebetterthanyoufoundit.Itisa36philosophybutonethatWilliamLindesay37dear.OnApri122whichwasalsoEarthDayheledtwenty38tohelpcleanuptheJiankousectionoftheGreatWall.“Hewho39istheowner/zWilliamsaidinthe40rcmarksofthecleanupeventin
2000.TheGreatWall41Chinaandisalsooneofthegreatest42intheworld.Everyonehasa43toprotectit.EverydayshouldbeEarthDay“hesaid.Duringthepastthreedecadeshehasspentmostofhistime44andexploringtheGreatWallandhasdevelopedhisown45toprotecttheculturalrelic.Itsa46thingthatpeoplearegoingouttoenjoythemselvesandto47thegreathistoryandheritage48it*salsoquitedangerousiftheydont49howfragile(易损坏的)thehistoricalsitesareandhowfragi1ethe5()isWilliamsaid.In1989hisfirst星AloneontheGreatWallwaspublishedandhehaspublishedanotherfivebooksabouttheGreatWallsincethen.In2001he52IntcrnationalFriendsoftheGreatWalla(n)53whoseeffortsareaimedatprotectingthis54tothepast.HisnextstepistoorganizeexhibitionsabouttheGreatWallasa55overthelast400years.TheexhibitionsareexpectedtobeheldinBeijingLondonParisandWashingtonDC.55A.monumentB.toolC.cureD.target第二节共10小题;每小题
1.5分,满分15分阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式TheAmberRoommadeofseveraltonsofamberand_56decoratewithgoldandjewelshasan_57amazehistory.Atfirstit_58designforthepalaceofFrederickI.Thenin1716hegaveittoPetertheGreatanditserved_59asmallreceptionhall.Butin1941someoftheNazis6secretstoletheamberroom61thetwocountrieswere_62war.Inlessthantwodays100000pieceswereputinsidesome_63woodboxesandthereisnodoubt_64theyweresenttoGermanyandtheroomremainsamystery.RecentlytheRussiansandGermanshavebuilt_65newonebystudyingoldphotosoftheformerAmberRoom.56575859606162636465书面表达(满分40分)第一节应用文写作(15分)假如你叫李华,你所生活的城市周围有很多动植物正逐渐减少,对此你向有关部门写一封信,分析造成这种现象的原因,并根据实际情况提出切实可行的几条建议但以下几条要点要包括在内.野生动植物的现状;
2.分析造成许多野生动植物濒临灭绝的原因;
3.提出几条保护野生动植物的具体措施注意
1.词数80左右;
2.不可遗漏要点,可适当增加细节
3.书写要干净、工整
4.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数DearSirorMadamImwritingtogivesomesuggestionstoprotectthewildlife1ivinginandaroundourcity.YourssincerelyLiHua第二节概要写作(25分)阅读下面短文,根据其内容写•篇60词左右的内容概要DoeswritingcomehardtoyouAreyoudiscouragedtofindyourselfpooratwritingNobodyisbornknowinghowtowrite.Goodwritinghabitswhichhelpmakeyouwriteonaregularbasisarenecessaryforyoutoimproveyourwring.Firstlyyouaresupposedtoreadawiderangeofbooks.Itsobviouswhenawriterisnotwell-read.LackofreadingwillbeobviousineverysentenceonewritesReadingpreparesyouwithnecessaryknowledgetobeagoodwriterWhatsmoreitprovidesyouwithbasicskillsforwriting.Theimportanceofreadingcannotbestressedtoomuch:readasmuchandasoftenasyoucan.Secondlyitsimportanttomakeawritingscheduleandwritedailyifitispossible.WhetheryouwritefortwohoursadayorfifteenminutesadaydailywritingA.TheTravelPavilion.C.TheSafariPark.B.TheFutureTower.D.ThePyramid.A.ThePyramid.C.TheFutureTower.B.TheNaturePark.D.TheTravelPavilion.B36A.simp1eB.traditionalC.historical
0.political37A.paysB.holdsC.sharesD.questions38A.philosophersB.writersC.ownersD.volunteers39A.climbsB.knowsC.caresD.admits40A.funnyB.carelessC.closingD.opening41A.addstoB.pointstoC.belongsto【.refersto42A.continentsB.structuresC.decorationsD.sculptures43A.dutyB.choiceC.placeI.view44A.walkingB.buildingC.designingD.updating45A.abi1itiesB.effortsC.relationshipsD.tastes46A.badB.smallC.goodD.curious47A.declareB.analyseC.affectD.discover48A.soB.andC.orI.but49A.askB.includeC.realizeD.check50A.conditionB.environmentC.situationD.equipment51A.magazineB.paperC.articleD.book52A.foundedB.becameC.introducedD.owned53A.advertisementB.associationC.movementD.corporation54A.contributionB.referenceC.linkD.devotion。