江苏省如皋市20202021学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题

江苏省如皋市2020-2021学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题（考试时间120分钟满分150）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题

1.5分，满分

7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍HowmuchdidthewomanpayfortherunningshoosA.£

50.B.£

15.

50.C.£15Whatdoesthewomansbrotherlook1ikeA.Heisverytall.B.Heisabitheavy.C.Hehasdarkhair.WhatwillthemandothisafternoonA.Giveapresentation.B.Prepareforameeting.C.VisittheNewYorkoffice.WhatwilltheweatherbeliketodayA.Sunnybutcold.B.Windybutwarm.C.Rainyandcold.WhereisLucksfatherA.Inthegarden.B.Inthegarage.C.Inthekitchen.第二节（共15小题，每小题

1.5分，满分

22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍ks5u听第6段材料，回答第

6、7题WhatarethespeakerstalkingaboutA.Whichmovietowatch.B.Wheretohavedinner.C.Howtobeabetteractor.WhatdoesthemanthinkofRiverAdventuredA.Funnier.B.Shorter.C.Longer.听第7段材料，回答第8至1（）题Givingchildrenaccesstoallvarietiesofliteratureisextremelyimportantfortheirsuccess.Educatorsparentsandcommunitymembersshouldhelpstudentsdevelopaloveandpassionforreading.Readingliteratureisimportantindevelopingcognitiveskillstobeabletosucceedinaschoolorworksetting.36Thefirstvaluetonoteisthatchildrensliteratureprovidesstudentswiththeopportunitytorespondto1iteratureanddeveloptheirownopinionsaboutthetopic.Thisstrengthensthecognitivedevelopmentaldomainasitencouragesdeeperthoughtaboutliterature.37Itallowsforsomedifferenceinopinion.Onereadermaytakesomethingcompletelydifferentawayfromthepieceofliteraturethanthenextreaderbasedonthetwopersonalviewpointsandexperiences.Secondchildren*sliteratureprovidesanavenueforstudentstolearnabouttheirownculturalheritageandtheculturesofotherpeople.Howeverwhenteachingstudentsabouttheculturalheritageofothersoneshouldbeverycarefulinselectingwhichbookstorecommendtoyoungreaders.38Howevertherearesomechildrensbooksthataremoreaccurateinteachingtheculturaldifferencesofothers.Manybooksareavailablethatdescribecultureasanimportantpieceofsocietythatistobetreasuredandvaluedandthosebookscanhavegreatvalueforstudents.39Storieshavethepowertopromoteemotionalandmoraldevelopment.Children*sliteraturecontainsnumerousmomentsofcrisiswhencharactersmakemoraldecisionsandcontemplatethereasonsfortheirdecisions”.Childrens1iteratureencouragesstudentstothinkdeeperabouttheirownfeelings.Finallychildrensliteratureisofvaluebecauseitisatimelesstradition.Sowemustgivethemaccesstoabasicliteraryheritageoftimelessbooks.Qualitychildrensliteraturehasthegreatpowertocaptivateaudiencesformanygenerations.40_Itisalsovaluableforotherreasonsaswell.Thirdchildrensliteraturehelpsstudentsdevelopemotionalintelligence.Quality1iteraturedoesnottel1thereadereverythinghe/sheneedstoknow.Itgivesstudentsappreciationabouttheirownculturalheritageaswellasthoseothers.Childrensliteratureisofvaluebecauseitdevelopspersonalityandsocialdevelopment.Therearemanystorieswhichcontainstereotypesandinaccuraciesaboutcertainculturalgroups.Exposingchildrentoqualityliteraturecancontributetothecreationofresponsiblesuccessfulandcaringindividuals.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分3（）分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑I*mabouttobeginmyfifthseasonoftreeplanting.ThistimeeachyearIhave41feelingsaboutthejob.NeverhaveI42ajobsomuchwhilehatingitwithequalmeasure.Afterlivinginthe43ofmyhomeforthewintermonthsIbegintoromanticizeandexpectthechallengesoflifeinthebush.Plantingtreescanbe44:itgivesplantersaroaming（漫游的）1ifestylewithatemporaryobligationtospendmonthsfillingbankaccounts.Buttherearemany45—Intheearlyhoursofthemorningofteninthepouringrainwetravelalongroughroadsdeep46thewoodlandswhichhavejustbeenlogged.I47intotherainandfillmybagswithhundredsoftinytrees.Seasonedtree-planterstreatthismore1ikeasportthanajoband48fillstheair.Onceourbagsarefullwesuppress（抑制）anyreluctanceand49upthathillside.Wejumpfromlogtologand50theyrolloutfromunderourfeetwegrabontobranches-oranythingwithinreach.Westumbleandfallconstantlyalways51ourselvestogofasteramonginsectsthatweoftenbreathein.WhileplantingtreesIamconfronted（面对）withsomeoneelse:aselfIthoughtI

52.ItisapersonItrytocometopeacewithonthosehillsidesduringthosestrangedaysofisolationanddeep

53.Treeplantingisalaboratoryofself-examinationand

54.Youmasteryourmindconfrontingtheworstandthebestinyour55pushingyourselfashardasyoucan.Anewversionofyourselfawaitsattheendoftheexperience.第二节共10小题；每小题

1.5分，满分15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式PieterBruegeTsmasterpiecepaintingTheHarvestersisa1565oilpaintingonwoodpanelwhichisknown56depicting描绘peasantswhoarccuttingwheatnearlyastai1astheyare.Whi1esome57gatheraroundatreeforapicnicdinnerotherssleepintheshade.Butnowadaysifyouwalkthroughawheatfieldyou58basicseethatwheatisonlyaboutkneeheight.Theshortheightisaresultofbreeding培育fromthesecond-halfofthe20thcentury.Theselectivebreeding59prefergenesforreducedheightbecausetheycamealongwithgenesforincreasingproductiontofeeda60growpopulation.Scientistssaythatwheatis.justoneexampleof61historicalartworkcanallowustotrackthe62transformoffoodcropsovertime.NicolaesJonghelinckamerchantbankerandartcollectorteamedupwitharthistorianDavidVergauwenofAmarant63collectsuchartworkaroundtheworld.Theyaremainlylookingatthings64wecanspotchangesinshapeincolorandinsize.Ultimatelyitissaidthattheteamwillcreateanonlineresearchdatabaseofhistoricalplantartwork.Thesepeoplearebothartistsandscientistswhocombinethe65（realize）detailswithscientificstudies.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校将举办年-一度的艺术节（AriFeslivaD请写封信邀请你的英国朋友Mike参加，内容包括.举办时间；.活动安排；.欢迎他表演节目注意.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯DearMikeYoursLiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事Icouldstillrecallthedaythatdeterminedmyfate.ItwasOctoberinOttawaand.thesummerbreezeshadgivenwaytotheautumnrainfallofleaves.Thesnowwouldbeginsoon.MycasuallymentioningWyattJsbehaviortoDr.Martinarousedhisworries.HestartedaskingmequestionsaboutWyatt*sactivitiesspeechpatternandemotions.1sti11seeclearlyinmymindthesterility（无生气）oftheroomandal1itsbelongingswhenthedoctorturnedtomeandsaid“Healmostsoundsautistic（患自闭症的）Icouldntcopewiththatpicture.Ihadtoruntogetawayfromthispainfulplacethatwasremindingmeofwhatwastobemychild*slife-beingstrange.IcouldnotrememberhowmanytimesItoldmyself“Thisisnormal.Heisa1ittleboywhoisnottalkingyet〃whenmyaskingquestionsmetwithhisblank-eyedresponse;howmanytimesIwouldboast“Helovestoplayonhisownforhoursatatimeandhenevergetsintotrouble“whenotherboysintheparkwereplayingandchasingtogether.Mylifewaschangingdirection.SowasWyatts.IstartedtohideWyattfrommyfriendsandneighbors.Itwastoopainfultoletothersknowaboutmyboyactingstrange.Itwaslikeastaininmylife.ItwasaThursdayafternoonandIfoundonehalfofagreatpairofkitchenscissorswasmissing.TheywereunbelievablysharpandcouldbetakenapartsotheycouldbewashedorthebladesZJ/tsharpened.IknowWyatthadtakenthemissingblade.“Wyatt“IbeganaspatientlyasIcouldIDoyousecthis”Ihelduptheblade“Doyouknowwhatthisis”Wyattstuffedsnacksinhismouth.NoresponseIforcedeyeconteictwithhim.Wyatt!WherearetheotherscissorsSeethese”Ishowedhimthehalfpair.Theseareinthisdrawer.Wherearetheotherones”Hegrinnedbig.Atesnacks.TurnedtheTVonandoff.Stillnoresponse.注意.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph1Idicintknowwhattodo.Itwasreallyhard.Paragraph2Iimmediatelyranoverandhuggedhim.202103高二英语第一次月考参考答案第一部分听力（满分30分每题

1.5分）1-

5.BCBAC6-

10.ACACB11-

15.ABCCB16-

20.CABAB第二部分阅读（满分50分每题

2.5分）21-25DBCBC26-30ADBAD31-35CDDCB七选五36-40ACFBG第三部分语言运用（满分30分）第一节完形（满分15分每题1分）41--55CAADDBBCACDABCD第二节语法填空（满分15分每题

1.5分）

56.for

57.gather

58.basically

59.preferred

60.growing

61.how

62.transformation

63.tocollect

64.where

65.realistic第四部分写作（满分40分）第一节应用文（满分15分）DearMike1amdelightedtoinformyouthatthisyear*sartfestivalwillbeheldshort1y.Wewillhaveawidevarietyofactivitiestomarkthisunforgettableoccasion.Thedetailsareasfollows:Firstlythefestivalwillstartat9:00a.m.onAugust15thwhichwilllast3hours.Atthebeginningtheschoolmasterwilldeliveraspeechaboutthepastpresentandfutureofthefestival.Followingthistalentedstudentswillstagesingingdancinganddramaperformances.Youarewelcometogiveperformancesaswell.1dloveitifyoucou1dattendtheupcomingcelebration.Pleasedonothesitatetoaskmeifyouhavequestionsorrequiremoreinformation.YoursLiHua第二节读后续写满分25分Idicintknowwhattodo.Itnrasreallyhard.Wyatt“Itriedoncemore“Mommywantsthesescissors.CanyougogetthemforMommyItwillmakeMommysohappyifyoubringmethescissors.nWyattsliddownfromhiskitchenstoolandranoffleavingmeshakingmyheadandwonderinginexactlywhichwaythissituationwasgoingtoendbadly.FiveminuteslaterIturnedmyheadtoseeWyattcomingdownstairsthemissinghalfpairofkitchenscissorsinonehand.Iimmediatelyrunoverandhuggedhim.ItookthescissorsfromhimWyatt!Thankyouforbringingmethescissors!Goodjob!Youdidit!Thesescissorsneedtostayinthekitchen.TheseareMommyfsscissors!nWyattlaughedlookedmestraightintheeyeandsaid“Mommysohappy!”Iwasintears.IrealizedhewasthebestgiftIhadevergottenthoughhewasnotasnormalasotherchildren.AndwhydidIhidehimfromothersasifheweresomedarkandterriblesecretNo!Hewasmypride.附录音稿Text1M:Greatrunningshoes!WheredidyougetthemW:AtthatnewsportsshopinHighStreet.M:Theylookexpensive.W:Notatall.Theywerereducedfrom50poundsto15pounds

50.Text2M:IsthattallmanwholooksabitheavyyourbrotherW:Wellmybrotherisnotverytallbutthin.Andhehasshortdarkhair.Text3W:IheardyouvisitedourofficeinNewYorktogotsomeideasabouthowtoexpandourcustomers.AreyougoingtoshareyourideasatourmarketingmeetingtomorrowmorningM:Yeah.I*mgoingtotakesometimethisafternoontogetallmyinformationorganized.Text4W:ArentyougoingtowearajackettodayJoshM:WhyisitgoingtorainW:OnTVthismorningtheysaiditsgoingtobewindy.Itwillbesunnytoobutcold.M:OhOK.I*11takeittokeepwarm.Text5W:LuckdoyouknowwhereyourdadisM:Isawhiminthegardenafewminutesago.W:Ivejustbeenoutthere.Maybehesinthegarage.M:Iremember!Heslookingforsomethingtorepairthecupboardinthekitchen.Text6M:Whydon*twegotothemoviesWecanseeTheMonsterintheComputer.TracyBakerstarsinthemovie.W:WelltheresalsoRiverAdventure.TomWebster*sadoctorinit.M:IknowhesabetteractorthanTracyBakerbutRiverAdventureisalotlonger.Ifweseetheshortermoviewecanhavedinnerafter.W:OK.Itlooksmuchfunniertoo.AndletsgototheSuperBurgerfordinner.Text7W:IdliketopurchaseatickettoTokyo.Isthereanon-stopflightavailableM:Therewasa12:30flightthatjustleft.Unfortunatelytherewontbeanotheroneforawhile-thenextoneleavesatsixoclock.Wedohaveanon-directflightatthreethoughthereisastopoveratChicagobutthiswou1dgetyoutoyourdestinationquicker.W:NoIdprefertoflydirect.Thewaitwontbeaproblem.IcanusetheextrafewhourstowalkaroundthedowntownWashingtonD.C.anddosomeextrasightseeing.Thecityisreallynice.M:Certainly.I11bookyouonthesixoclockflightthen.Text8W:CanItakeyourorderM:HelloMary!Youworkhere!IcomehereallthetimeandIhaveneverseenyoubefore.W:Imnewhere.Ihaveworkedhereforaweeknow.M:SohaveyougivenuptryingtobeanartistW:NobutIneedtheextramoney.SoIhavebeentryingdifferentpart-timejobssincelastyearyouknowshopkeeperbabysittersalespersonandsoon.M:Soundsinteresting.Mybosshasbeenlookingforsomeonetoworkasapart-timesecretaryforquitesometimesoifthisplacedoesntworkforyouletmeknow.W:Thanks.SowhatwouldyoulikeHaveyoutriedthevegetablesoupM:Ofcourse.Ihavebeencominghereforyears.Iknowthemenuwell.Text9M:GoodmorningPenny.WhatJstheproblemW:WellIdontfeelverywelldoctor.Afterthetoothacheandheadachethreedaysagoaterribleearachehasbeentroublingme.M:IcangiveyouanewmedicinecalledNopainwhichisverygood.Youcangetitatanychemist*s.W:NopainM:Yes.N-O-P-A-I-N.Andyouhavetotakethemedicineafterbreakfastandsupper.Youdontneedtotakeitafterlunch.Andremembertotakeitalwaysaftermeals.Thatsveryimportant.W:AndforhowlongdoIhavetotakeitM:Youhavetofinishthisbottlesothatsfivedays.Comebackandseemethen.W:NextMondayThefirstofSeptemberM:NonotMondayTuesday.ThatfsthesecondofSeptember.W:WhattimecanIseeyoudoctorM:Youhavetomakeanappointmentwiththereceptionistoutside.W:Thankyouverymuchdoctor.Text10W:ThetypicalAmericandietissimilarinmanywaystothedietinBritain.EnglishpeopleandAmericansbothenjoyabreakfastofsausageseggsandbacon.Forlunchanddinnerbothofthemofteneatpotatoesmeatandsomevegetables.BothAmericansandEuropeansliketoeatfastfood.PizzaFrenchfriesandhamburgersarepopularamongallagesbecauseoftheirtasteandconvenience.HoweverEuropeansandAmericansdifferintheamountoffoodtheyoat.AtypicalsandwichinAmericamaycontainfivetimesmoremeatthanasandwichinEngland.Asmal1lunchinAmericawou1dbeconsideredhugeinEngland.AnotherdifferenceisinthefactthatAmericansealmorejunkfoodthanEuropeans.AsupermarketinAmericamayhaveupto50differentkindsoficecreamandhundredsofkindsofchocolate.AmericanseatmoredessertsandkindsofcandythanEuropeans.ResearchinAmericahasshownthatmanyAmericansareoverweight.InrecentyearsAmericanshavebecomemoreconcernedabouttheirweightandtheireatinghabitshavechanged.Parentsencouragetheirchi1drentoeatfruitinsteadofcandyandtodrinkwaterinsteadofsoftdrinks.HealthfoodsupermarketsarepopularandmanyAmericanseatmoreAsianfoodliketofubecausetheyknowitsgoodfortheirhealth.TheAmericangovernmentencouragesitspeopletobehealthybecauseitcanreducethecostofhealthcareinAmerica.参考答案B

2.C

3.B

4.A

5.C

6.A

7.C

8.A

9.C

10.BA

12.B

13.C

14.C

15.B

16.C

17.A

18.B

19.A

20.BWhereisthewomanflyingtoA.Tokyo.B.Chicago.C.WashingtonD.C.WhichflightwillthewomantakeA.Theoneat12:

30.B.Theoneat3oclock.WhatwillthewomandointhenextfewhoursA.Waitinthelounge.B.Takeacitytour.C.A.Makeanappointment.B.Gotothechemists.C.meals.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题WhatdoAmericansandEuropeansoftenhaveforlunchEggsbaconandhamburgers.Potatoesmeatandvegetables.Frenchfriessausagesandpizza.HowdoAmericansandEuropeansdifferindietAmericanshavemorefood.Americanshavelesscandy.Americanshavemoremealsaday.WhathaveAmericanstriedtodoinrecentyearsA.AvoidAsianfood.B.Changetheireatinghabits.C.Improvehealthcare.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题

2.5分，满分

37.5分）卜55口阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ASCOTTISHDANCINGITSFUNIT*SGOODEXERCISEWehaveclassesfordancersofallabilities.Previousexperienceisnotessential.Allyouneedtobringisapairofsoftshoesandenthusiasm.Classesareheldinanumberofplacesandatdifferenttimes.WORLDCULTUREDAYBrazilianStreetPercussion2:30-30Sambapercussionworkshop.Liftyourspiritswiththetasteofcarnival.Itdoesn*tmatterwhetheryoureanexperiencedmusicianoracompletebeginneryou*11becreatingcomplexunusualrhythmsinnotime.AfricanStorytelling3:45-4:45ThemagicalAfricanstory-tel1ingtraditionofnarrationpoetryandproverbs（mainlyfromGhanaandNigeria）.Aneventforallthefamily.ARICHMONDEXPERIMENTALTHEATRELearntoactintroducespeopletoabroadrangeofactingtechniques.Itisspeciallysuitableforthosewithlittleornoactingexperience.Theatmosphereisrelaxedandpleasantandgreatemphasisisplacedondevelopingtheconfidenceandabilitiesofpeoplewhomayinitiallybealittlefearful!THERENAISSANCESINGERSNewsingersareinvitedtojoinourchoirformedin1993toperformawidevarietyofmusicinCambridge.WemeeteveryWednesdayeveningfrom7:30-9:30pmandthistermwearerehearsingforaspecialconcertwithaudienceparticipationonSaturday1December.Anabilitytosight-readandpreviousexperienceinchoralsingingisdesirablealthoughnotessential.DRAWINGWITHCOLOURAnintensiveworkshopforbeginnersSaturday3andSunday4OctoberThisunusualworkshopoffersinstructionineffectivewaystodrawincolour.Activitieswillincludestudyoflightandshadeandwaystoexpressmoodandemotionincolour.Thesmallclass12studentsassuresmaximumattentionforeachstudent.Professionalqualitymaterialsareincludedinthefeeof£

95.WhichcoursewillyouchooseifyouwanttoovercomeyourshynessA.Drawingwithcolour.B.TheRenaissanceSingers.C.BrazilianStreetPercussion.D.RichmondExperimentalTheatre.WhatmakesDrawingWithColourdifferentfromothercoursesA.Itwillbeheldduringthenight.B.Itprovidesindividualguidance.C.Itrequirespreviousrelevantskills.D.Itissuitableforpeopleofallages.WhatsthesimilarityofthesescoursesNoneofthecoursesissuitableforkids.Allofthesecoursesarechargedforfree.Nopreviousexperienceisrequiredtoattendaclass.Allcoursesprovideflexiblescheduleforparticipants.BAsIvegrownolderIoftenhearpeopleofmyagesaythingsliketheyjustdontlikegoodmusicastheyusedto.WhydoesthishappenLuckilypsychologycangiveussomeinsightsintothispuzzle.Musicaltastesbegintoshapeasearlyasago13or

14.Bythetimewe*reinourearly20sthesetastesgetlockedintoplaceprettyfirmly.Infactstudieshavefoundthatbythetimeweturn*33most-ofushavestoppedlisteningtonewmusic.Meanwhilepopularsongsreleasedwhenyou*reinyourearlyteensarelikelytoremainquitepopularamongyouragegroupfortherestofyourlife.TherecouldboabiologicalexplanationforthisastheresevidencethatthebrairfsabilitytomakesubtledistinctionsbetweendifferentchordsrhythmsandmelodiesweakenswithageSotoolderpeoplenewerlessfamiliarsongsmightallzsoundthesame”.Buttherearemaybesomesimplerreasonsforolderpeople*saversion（讨厌）tonewermusic.Oneofthemostresearchedlawsofsocialpsychologyissomethingcalledthe“mereexposureeffect”whichactuallymeansthatthemorewereexposedtosomethingthemorewetendtolikeit.Whenyoureinyourearlyteensyouprobablyspendafairamountoftimelisteningtomusicorwatchingmusicvideos.Yourfavoritesongsandartistsbecomefamiliarcomfortingpartsofyourroutine.Formanymiddle-agedpeoplejobandfamilyobligationsincreasesotheretslesstimetospenddiscoveringnewmusic.Insteadmanywillsimplylistentooldfamiliarfavoriteswhentheyhadmorefreetime.Ofcoursethoseteenyearswerentnecessarilycarefree.TheyrefamouslyconfusingwhichiswhysomanyTVshowsandmoviesfocusonthehighschoolturmoi1（混乱）.Psychologyresearchhasshownthattheemotionsweexperienceasteensseemmoreintensethanthosethatcomelater.Andwealsoknowthatintenseemotionsareassociatedwithstrongermemoriesandpreferences.Bothofthesemightexplainwhythesongswelistentoduringthisperiodbecomesomemorableandbeloved.WhatsthemainideaofthispassageA.Declineinthequalityofnewmusic.B.Olderpeople*sdislikestonewmusic.C.Insightsintothecharacteristicofmusic.I.Theeldersprejudiceagainstnewmusic.Whydomostpeoplestoplisteningtonewmusicwhentheyreach-middleageA.Theythinkallmusicsoundsthesame.quality.C.Theirabilitytodistinguishmusicfades.newsongs.WhydopeoplehavepreferenceforthesongstheylistentointheirteenyearsA.Teenagersaremuchmoresensitive.B.Teenagersaremuchmoreemotional.C.Teenagersfmemoriesaremorelasting.D.Teenagers*emotionsaremuchstronger.CGerolamoCardanowrote“LeonardodaVinciwasanexcellentpainter.TocallLeonardoanexcellentpainterislikelabelingShakespeareacleverwordsmithHewasatruegeniusrecognizedinhisowntimeandidolizedinours.Hispaintingsareassecretandattractiveashimselfdonewiththehandofanangeltheintellectofascientistandthesoulofaromantic.Uisdrawingsareamongthemostbeautifulevermade;hismosttreasuredpaintingtheMonaLisaisundoubtedlythemostfamousintheworld.LeonardodaVinciwasbornin

1452.Around1469hisfathertookhimtoFlorence.ThereLeonardostartanapprenticeship（学徒期）althestudioofAndreadelVerrocchiowithwhomhestudiedforatleastsixyears.Theboymasteredeverymediumdiscoveringsomuchsofastthatitseemedtohimthateverythingmusteventuallyberevealedtohissearching.Inpaintinghenotonlyoutshonehismorematurecolleaguesbutalsohisteacher.AssignedtopaintthefigureofanangelhegaveitawholenewdimensionthatdrewtheviewerdirectlyintothepaintinginawaythatVerrocchiosinhibiled（拘谨的）slylecou1dneverdo.SomesaythatVerrocchioneverpaintedagain.HisloveofpaintingnotwithstandingitwasknowledgeitselfthatwasLeonardo*sgreatlove-knowledgeandtheexperiencefromwhichitmaybedrawn.ToacquireitLeonardoturnedtoadiversearrayoffields:mathematicsgeometryastronomygeologybotanyandzoologyaswellaspaintinganddrawing.In1482LeonardowonttoMilan.TwogreatworksmarkhisyearsinMilan.Oneofthemwasabronzestatueofaconqueringheroridingahorse.Thehorsewastobecolossalinaposefullofmotionandlife.TheconceptwassoboldsoambitiousthatitfinallybroughtLeonardo产hepraisehesought.HiscontemporariesthoughtitcouldnotbecreatedbutLeonardodevisedworkableplans.Sadlyhewasdeniedthechancetocompletehisproject.Warbrokeoutandthebronzewasusedforcannoninstead.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutLeonardoinparagraph1TodayheisconsideredmuchmoretalentedthanShakespeare.Hewasknowninhisownperiodandisgreatlyrespectedtoday.Hisdrawingsarethoughttobemorebeautifulthanhispaintings.HispaintingMonaLisawasnotwellknownwhenhefirstpaintedit.WhatcanweknowaboutVerrocchiofromthepassageHewasagreatinspirationforhisstudentLeonardodaVinci.HestoppedpaintingbecausehewasnotasskillfulasdaVinci.HetaughtdaVincimoreaboutnaturethanabouttheartofpainting.I）.HewasunabletoteachdaVincimuchbecauseofhisdifferentstyle.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordit/refertoWhatstheresultofthebronzehorsesculptureA.Itwasunfinishedforpersonalreasons.B.Itwasusedtocreateotherworksofart.C.Itwasusedtomakeweaponsinthewar.D.Itwasdestroyedinthewarunexpectedly.IPeopleofeveryculturetel1fairytalesbutthesamestoryoftentakesvariousformsindifferentpartsoftheworld.AnthropologistJamieTehranitriedtodiscoverhowthestorieshaveevolvedandwhichelementshavesurvivedlongest.Tehrani*sanalysisfocusedonLittleRedRidingHoodinitsmanyformswhichincludeanotherWesternfairytaleknownasTheWolfandtheKids.CheckingforversionsofthesetwotalesandsimilarstoriesfromAfricaEastAsiaandotherregionsheendedupwith58storiesrecordedfromoraltraditions.Onceheconfirmedthattheywereindeedrelatedhetriedtoexplorehowtheyhavedevelopedandchangedovertime.Studiessuggestthatthesestoriesincludereallyimportantinformationabouttheenvironmentandthepossibledangers-somethingrelevanttosurvivalhesays.Yetinhisanalysissuchelementswerejustasflexibleasseeminglyunimportantdetails.WhatthenisimportantenoughtobereproducedfromgenerationtogenerationTheanswerseemstobethehorribleaspectsofthestorywhichturnedouttobethebestpreservedofal

1.Whyarethesedetai1smaintainedwhi1eotherfeaturesarenotTehranihasanidea〃Inanoralcontextastorywontsurvivebecauseofonegreatteller.Italsoneedstobeinterestingwhenitstoldbysomeonewhosnotnecessarilyagreatstoryteller.Maybebeingswallowedwholebyawolfthencutoutofitsstomachaliveissoabsorbingthatithelpsthestoryremainpopular.JackZipcsisunconvincedbyTchranisviews.Eveniftheyrehorribletheywontstickunlesstheymatterz，hesays.HebelievesthelastingthemeofwomenasvictimsinstoriesIikeLittleRedRidingHoodexplainswhytheycontinuetofeelrelevant.ButTehranipointsoutthatalthoughthisisoftenthecaseinWesternversionsitisnotalwaystrueelsewhere.InChineseandJapaneseversionsoftenknownasTheTigerGrandmotherthecriminalisawomanandinbothIranandNigeriathevictimisaboy.MathiasClasenisn*tsurprisedbyTehrani*sfindings.Habitsandmoralschangebutthethingsthatscareusandthefactthatweseekoutentertainmentthat*sdesignedtoscareus-thoseareconstant，zhesays.ClasenbelievesthatscarystoriesteachuswhatitfeelsliketobeafraidwithouthavingtoexperiencerealdangerandsobuiIdupresistancetonegativeemotions.WhatmethoddidJamieTehraniusetotesthisideasaboutfairytalesHedistinguishedthevariousthemesofallfairytales.Helookedatunrelatedstoriesfromdifferentcountries.Hecomparedoralandwrittenformsofthesamestories.Hestudiedmanydifferentformsofthesamebasicstory.WhatdoesJackZipessuggestwhendiscussingTehrani5sviewsTehraniignoreskeychangesintheroleofwomen.Storiesthataretoofrighteningarenotalwaystakenseriously.Tehranioveremphasizestheimportanceofviolenceinstories.Featuresofstoriesonlysurviveiftheyhaveadeepersignificance.WhydoesTehranirefertoChineseandJapanesefairytalesTosuggestthatcrimeisaglobalproblem.ToaddmoreevidenceforJackZipes*ideas.ToindicatethatJackZipestheoryisincorrect.Toimplythatal1fairytaleshaveasimilarmeaning.WhatdoesMathiasClasenbelieveaboutfairytalesTheyreflectthechangingvaluesofoursociety.Theyareasafewayoflearningtodealwithfear.Theyareatypeofentertainmentsomepeopleavoid.Theyreduceourabilitytocopewithrealisticproblems.第二节（共5小题；每小题

2.5分，满分

12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项ks5u

41.A.desperateB.generousCmixed.D.vain

42.A.lovedB.reformedC.abusedD.landed

43.A.cozinessB.faceC.searchD.back

44.A.violentB.demandingC.rigidD.profitable

45.A.opportunitiesB.rewardsC.threatsIchallenges

46.A.fromB.intoC.beyondD.within

47.A.bindB.stepC.spinD.resist

48.A.friendshipB.commitmentC.competitionD.criminal

49.A.chargeB.wrapC.rescueD.hold

50.A.thoughB.sinceC.ifD.unless

51.A.allowingB.preventingC.seeking.D.pushing

52.A.knewB.sprangC.deciined

1.tuned

53.A.condemningB.thinkingC.scoldingD.seizing

54.A.adaptationB.realizationC.growth.Icollection

55.A.consensusB.rewardC.attitudeD.nature。